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Slovensko izseljevanje v Argentino v komunikološki perspektivi: Slovensko podporno društvo v Cordobi 从交流的角度看斯洛文尼亚移民到阿根廷:科尔多瓦的斯洛文尼亚支持协会
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.3986/dd.2018.1.01
Julia Candellero, Soledad Ayelén Horst, Leandro Rossano Sukich
Avtorji v članku obravnavajo slovensko imigracijo v argentinsko Cordobo v 20. Stoletju ter razvoj pod takratno mutualistično paradigmo ustanovljenih institucij. Predstavijo študijo odnosa med organizacijsko kulturo ter notranjo komunikacijo Slovenskega podpornega društva iz Cordobe, leta 1940 ustanovljenega iz želje po etničnem mutualizmu s ciljem ohranitve slovenske identitete. Diagnoza odnosov je pokazala vpliv političnih sprememb na doseganje korporativnih ciljev. Odnos med podsistemi je vzpostavil močno, a hkrati konservativno ter disfunkcionalno organizacijsko kulturo.
作者讨论了20年斯洛文尼亚人移民到阿根廷科尔多瓦的情况。一个世纪和在当时建立的制度的互惠主义范式下的发展。他们对科尔多瓦斯洛文尼亚支持协会的组织文化和内部沟通之间的关系进行了研究,该协会成立于1940年,旨在维护斯洛文尼亚人的身份,实现种族互惠。关系诊断显示了政治变革对企业目标实现的影响。子系统之间的关系建立了一种强大但同时又保守且功能失调的组织文化。
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引用次数: 0
Repatriation or Redefection? Cold War Refugees as Contested Assets, 1955–1956 遣返还是再次感染?1955年至1956年,冷战时期难民作为竞争资产
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.3986/dd.2022.1.07
A. Mazurkiewicz
The article examines the response of a united representation of Cold War era exiles (Assembly of Captive European Nations, ACEN) to the Moscow-inspired repatriation campaign of 1955. The article’s focus rests on the US-sponsored exile political activities carried under the aegis of the Free Europe Committee. The year 1955 serves as a particularly interesting moment when both key adversaries in the Cold War were engaged in programs using migration as a tool to advance their political goals. The issue of political exiles’ agency is signaled based on the Polish case in the context of American redefection programs and Washington’s response to the Soviet Bloc campaign to demoralize anti-communist escapees and induce their return.
这篇文章考察了冷战时期流亡者的联合代表(被俘欧洲国家大会)对1955年莫斯科发起的遣返运动的反应。这篇文章的重点是美国在自由欧洲委员会的支持下发起的流亡政治活动。1955年是一个特别有趣的时刻,冷战中的两个主要对手都参与了将移民作为推进其政治目标的工具的计划。政治流亡者的代理问题是基于美国重新感染计划背景下的波兰案件,以及华盛顿对苏联集团打击反共逃亡者士气并促使他们回国的运动的回应。
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引用次数: 1
The Perceptions of Aging among Iranian Migrants: Evidence from Nevsehir, Turkey 伊朗移民对老龄化的认知:来自土耳其Nevsehir的证据
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.3986/dd.2022.1.08
Mozharul Islam
The paper looks at perceptions of aging among elderly Iranian migrants in Nevsehir, Turkey. The author explores how socioeconomic and cultural factors and the transit migrant status of these migrants affect their perceptions of aging. The study used a semi-structured questionnaire to conduct in-depth interviews. It suggests that wage discrimination plays a significant role in determining the respondents’ perceptions of aging due to the lack of official work permits for Iranian migrants. It also explores how the transit migrant status of elderly Iranian migrants and the uncertainty of their stay in Turkey restrict their social networks and access to social protection, sharply shaping their perceptions of aging.
这篇论文研究了土耳其内夫塞希尔的伊朗老年移民对老龄化的看法。作者探讨了社会经济和文化因素以及这些移民的过境移民身份如何影响他们对老龄化的看法。该研究采用半结构化问卷进行深入访谈。研究表明,由于伊朗移民缺乏官方工作许可,工资歧视在决定受访者对老龄化的看法方面发挥了重要作用。它还探讨了伊朗老年移民的过境移民身份以及他们在土耳其逗留的不确定性如何限制了他们的社交网络和获得社会保护的机会,从而严重影响了他们对老龄化的看法。
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引用次数: 0
Book Review - Dejan Valentinčič, Medetnična integracija v lokalnem okolju. Primer Nove Gorice in Gorice Gorizia: Zadruga Goriška Mohorjeva and Inštitut ASEF za izobraževanje in raziskovanje, 2021, 413 pp.
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.3986/dd.2022.1.15
Nikolai Genov
A couple of years ago, I tried to collect information about the ethnic policies in South-Eastern Europe for university teaching. Slovenian colleagues were very cooperative and supplied me with rich information about the social integration policies concerning Roma. This information was enough for resolving the tasks I had at that time. However, step by step, I learned more about the ethnic composition and interethnic relations in Slovenian society. I was struck by the fact that the ethnic picture there was much more complex and complicated than the single case of the Roma minority. In addition, I received a lot of information about Slovenian ethnic minorities in the neighboring countries.
几年前,我试图为大学教学收集有关东南欧种族政策的信息。斯洛文尼亚同事非常合作,向我提供了关于罗姆人社会融合政策的丰富信息。这些信息足以解决我当时的任务。然而,我一步一步地了解了斯洛文尼亚社会中的种族构成和种族间关系。令我震惊的是,那里的种族状况比罗姆少数民族的单一情况要复杂得多。此外,我还收到了许多关于邻国斯洛文尼亚少数民族的信息。
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引用次数: 0
Book Review - Marcelo J. Borges, Sonia Cancian, and Linda Reeder (eds.) Emotional Landscapes: Love, Gender, and Migration Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2021, 280 pp. 书评-Marcelo J.Borges、Sonia Cancian和Linda Reeder(编辑)《情感景观:爱、性别和移民》Urbana:伊利诺伊大学出版社,2021年,280页。
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.3986/dd.2022.1.14
A. Tobiasz
The essays gathered in the volume Emotional Landscapes: Love, Gender, and Migration, edited by Marcelo J. Borges, Sonia Cancian, and Linda Reeder, give a valuable insight into the multifaceted migration experience imbued with emotions. Attending to subtle and variable affective languages, the authors “painted” compelling “emotional landscapes,” historically contingent and shaped transnationally by love and an array of other emotions accompanying people on the move, such as loss, nostalgia, hope, and joy. Love, gender, and migration are interwoven in all the narratives. Love as a driving force of migration, its meaning, the main bond overcoming distance, and an affective underpinning of public discourse pursuing political interests. Changeable in time and space, the meanings of love entail various ways of emotional expression and reshape gender norms.
Marcelo J.Borges、Sonia Cancian和Linda Reeder编辑的《情感景观:爱、性别和移民》一书中汇集了这些文章,这些文章对充满情感的多方面移民经历提供了宝贵的见解。通过关注微妙而多变的情感语言,作者们“描绘”了令人信服的情感景观,“历史上由爱和伴随人们流动的一系列其他情感,如失落、怀旧、希望和喜悦,在全国范围内产生和塑造”。爱情、性别和移民交织在所有的叙事中。爱是移民的驱动力,它的意义,克服距离的主要纽带,以及追求政治利益的公共话语的情感基础。爱的意义在时间和空间上是可变的,它包含了各种情感表达方式,并重塑了性别规范。
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引用次数: 0
Prva generacija ruske emigracije na Slovenskem: predstavniki ruske inteligence 俄罗斯第一代移民到斯洛文尼亚:俄罗斯情报部门的代表
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.3986/dd.2022.1.11
Igor Grdina, Neža Zajc
Članek obravnava intelektualno elito ruskih priseljencev v Slovenijo med obema svetovnima vojnama, ki je predstavljala prvo generacijo ruske emigracije. Ob orisu širšega zgodovinsko‑političnega ozadja v tedanji Sloveniji in Jugoslaviji prispevek prikaže usode in delovanje nekaterih vidnih predstavnikov, ki so med drugim tudi vplivali na takratno slovensko kulturno dogajanje. Izpostavljeni so J. V. Spektorski, A. Bubnov in A. V. Isačenko, ki so s svojo akademsko dejavnostjo v mnogočem obogatili in razširili slovensko kulturno zavest. V razpravi so njihova dela podrobneje predstavljena.
这篇文章讲述了两次世界大战期间俄罗斯移民到斯洛文尼亚的知识精英,他们代表了第一代俄罗斯移民。文章概述了当时斯洛文尼亚和南斯拉夫更广泛的历史和政治背景,展示了一些影响当时斯洛文尼亚文化事件的杰出代表的命运和作用。重点介绍了J.V.Spektorska、A.Bubnov和A.V.Isačenka,他们通过学术活动在许多方面丰富和扩大了斯洛文尼亚的文化意识。他们的工作在辩论中有更详细的介绍。
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引用次数: 1
The Hungarian State and Diasporic Intervention in the United States in the Early Twentieth Century 二十世纪初匈牙利政府与美国的双孢子虫干预
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.3986/dd.2022.1.02
Kristina E. Poznan
Austria-Hungary’s leaders were highly interventionist in their response to trans-Atlantic migration, eager to maintain loyalty among their diaspora in America. This article explores the very active role that the Austro-Hungarian government—especially the Hungarian Prime Minister’s Office—played in overseeing migrant loyalty in the United States from 1902 until World War I, examining both its successes and the protests it inspired. Intervention followed migrants overseas: the government integrated itself into the migration bureaucracy and attempted to integrate the home government into migrants’ American lives through the press, churches, and cultural events. Several of Austria-Hungary’s efforts to maintain the loyalty of its migrating citizens backfired, sparking protest.
奥匈帝国领导人在应对跨大西洋移民时高度干预,渴望在散居美国的侨民中保持忠诚。本文探讨了1902年至第一次世界大战期间,奥匈政府——特别是匈牙利总理办公室——在监督美国移民忠诚度方面发挥的非常积极的作用,考察了其成功及其引发的抗议活动。对海外移民的干预:政府将自己融入移民官僚机构,并试图通过媒体、教堂和文化活动将本国政府融入移民的美国生活。奥匈帝国为维护其移民公民的忠诚所做的几项努力事与愿违,引发了抗议。
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引用次数: 0
Building Loyalty on the Margins: Interwar Yugoslavia and Emigrants from the Julian March and Prekmurje 在边缘建立忠诚:两次世界大战之间的南斯拉夫和来自朱利安三月和普雷克穆列的移民
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.3986/dd.2022.1.05
Miha Zobec
By examining the cases of emigrants coming from the Julian March to Argentina and Prekmurje to the United States, the article evaluates state-diaspora relations in the interwar context of shifting borders and changing political regimes. Whereas the Slovene-speaking population of Prekmurje, due to lasting Hungarian influence, was reluctant to embrace the Yugoslav idea, Slovene and Croat emigrants from the Julian March were fond of it. Assessing the methods of the Yugoslav extraterritorial nation-building process and emigrants’ identifications, the author suggests that while Prekmurje emigrants maintained their non-national identity, the Julian March diaspora developed its own vision of the Yugoslav “homeland.”
通过考察从朱利安·马奇(Julian March)到阿根廷和从普雷克穆列(Prekmurje)到美国的移民案例,本文评估了两次世界大战之间边界不断变化和政治制度不断变化的背景下国家-侨民关系。由于匈牙利的长期影响,普雷克穆列讲斯洛文尼亚语的居民不愿意接受南斯拉夫的想法,而来自朱利安·马奇的斯洛文尼亚和克罗地亚移民则喜欢这个想法。作者评估了南斯拉夫域外国家建设进程和移民身份认同的方法,认为虽然普雷克穆耶移民保持了他们的非民族身份,但朱利安·马奇侨民发展了自己对南斯拉夫“家园”的看法。
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引用次数: 0
Between Nostalgia and Nationalism: Emigrants from the Habsburg Empire in South America 在怀旧与民族主义之间:南美哈布斯堡帝国的移民
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.3986/dd.2022.1.03
U. Prutsch
This article offers four migration narratives from three states—Brazil, Argentina, and Chile—including biographic approaches and group identities, cultural nostalgia and nationalist resentment. The divergent trajectories of the Dalmatian business tycoons Nicolás Mihanovich in Argentina and Pascual Baburizza in Chile, the celebration of inter-ethnic Austrian-ness in Ijuí (Brazil) vs. the symbolic construction of a “second Poland” by Polish immigrants in Paraná (Brazil) seek to open different windows into the highly complex panorama of Austrian-Hungarian emigration to Latin America. Although approximately 300,000 Habsburg subjects sought there their new homeland, the topic remains underresearched.
本文提供了来自巴西、阿根廷和智利三个国家的四种移民叙事,包括传记方法、群体认同、文化怀旧和民族主义怨恨。达尔马提亚商业大亨Nicolás在阿根廷的米哈诺维奇(Mihanovich)和智利的Pascual Baburizza的不同轨迹,Ijuí(巴西)对奥地利种族间性的庆祝与波兰移民在帕拉纳(巴西)对“第二个波兰”的象征性建设,试图打开不同的窗口,以了解奥匈牙利移民到拉丁美洲的高度复杂的全景。虽然大约有30万哈布斯堡人在那里寻找他们的新家园,但这个话题仍然没有得到充分的研究。
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引用次数: 0
Vsakdanji nacionalizem in kranjska klobasa med slovenskimi izseljenci v ZDA
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.3986/dd.2022.1.10
Jernej Mlekuž
Članek analizira vlogo kranjske klobase v vsakdanjem nacionalizmu med slovenskimi izseljenci v ZDA v obdobju 1919–1945. Članek raziskuje, kako se narod reproducira z vsakdanjimi praksami, navadami in načini bivanja, ter se pri tem opira predvsem na koncept vsakdanjega nacionalizma (angl. everyday nationalism). Teza besedila je, da nacionalizem ni le produkt institucionalnega delovanja, temveč se reproducira tudi izven uradnih, formalnih, institucionalnih in instrumentalnih okvirjev, na ravni večinoma nereflektiranih vsakodnevnih praks. Članek temelji na analizi besedil, v katerih se pojavi besedna zveza »kranjska klobasa«, v osrednjih slovenskih izseljenskih časopisih v ZDA v obdobju 1919–1945.
本文分析了1919-1945年期间,卡尼奥兰香肠在移居美国的斯洛文尼亚人日常民族主义中的作用。本文探讨了一个民族如何通过日常的实践、习惯和生活方式来再现自己,主要依靠日常民族主义的概念。该文本的论点是,民族主义不仅是制度行动的产物,而且在官方、正式、制度和工具框架之外,在大多数未经反思的日常实践层面上复制。这篇文章是基于对1919年至1945年期间美国主要斯洛文尼亚移民报纸上出现的“卡尼奥兰香肠”一词的分析。
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引用次数: 0
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Dve Domovini
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