Julia Candellero, Soledad Ayelén Horst, Leandro Rossano Sukich
Avtorji v članku obravnavajo slovensko imigracijo v argentinsko Cordobo v 20. Stoletju ter razvoj pod takratno mutualistično paradigmo ustanovljenih institucij. Predstavijo študijo odnosa med organizacijsko kulturo ter notranjo komunikacijo Slovenskega podpornega društva iz Cordobe, leta 1940 ustanovljenega iz želje po etničnem mutualizmu s ciljem ohranitve slovenske identitete. Diagnoza odnosov je pokazala vpliv političnih sprememb na doseganje korporativnih ciljev. Odnos med podsistemi je vzpostavil močno, a hkrati konservativno ter disfunkcionalno organizacijsko kulturo.
{"title":"Slovensko izseljevanje v Argentino v komunikološki perspektivi: Slovensko podporno društvo v Cordobi","authors":"Julia Candellero, Soledad Ayelén Horst, Leandro Rossano Sukich","doi":"10.3986/dd.2018.1.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3986/dd.2018.1.01","url":null,"abstract":"Avtorji v članku obravnavajo slovensko imigracijo v argentinsko Cordobo v 20. Stoletju ter razvoj pod takratno mutualistično paradigmo ustanovljenih institucij. Predstavijo študijo odnosa med organizacijsko kulturo ter notranjo komunikacijo Slovenskega podpornega društva iz Cordobe, leta 1940 ustanovljenega iz želje po etničnem mutualizmu s ciljem ohranitve slovenske identitete. Diagnoza odnosov je pokazala vpliv političnih sprememb na doseganje korporativnih ciljev. Odnos med podsistemi je vzpostavil močno, a hkrati konservativno ter disfunkcionalno organizacijsko kulturo.","PeriodicalId":35249,"journal":{"name":"Dve Domovini","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49525227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The article examines the response of a united representation of Cold War era exiles (Assembly of Captive European Nations, ACEN) to the Moscow-inspired repatriation campaign of 1955. The article’s focus rests on the US-sponsored exile political activities carried under the aegis of the Free Europe Committee. The year 1955 serves as a particularly interesting moment when both key adversaries in the Cold War were engaged in programs using migration as a tool to advance their political goals. The issue of political exiles’ agency is signaled based on the Polish case in the context of American redefection programs and Washington’s response to the Soviet Bloc campaign to demoralize anti-communist escapees and induce their return.
{"title":"Repatriation or Redefection? Cold War Refugees as Contested Assets, 1955–1956","authors":"A. Mazurkiewicz","doi":"10.3986/dd.2022.1.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3986/dd.2022.1.07","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the response of a united representation of Cold War era exiles (Assembly of Captive European Nations, ACEN) to the Moscow-inspired repatriation campaign of 1955. The article’s focus rests on the US-sponsored exile political activities carried under the aegis of the Free Europe Committee. The year 1955 serves as a particularly interesting moment when both key adversaries in the Cold War were engaged in programs using migration as a tool to advance their political goals. The issue of political exiles’ agency is signaled based on the Polish case in the context of American redefection programs and Washington’s response to the Soviet Bloc campaign to demoralize anti-communist escapees and induce their return.","PeriodicalId":35249,"journal":{"name":"Dve Domovini","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49614291","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The paper looks at perceptions of aging among elderly Iranian migrants in Nevsehir, Turkey. The author explores how socioeconomic and cultural factors and the transit migrant status of these migrants affect their perceptions of aging. The study used a semi-structured questionnaire to conduct in-depth interviews. It suggests that wage discrimination plays a significant role in determining the respondents’ perceptions of aging due to the lack of official work permits for Iranian migrants. It also explores how the transit migrant status of elderly Iranian migrants and the uncertainty of their stay in Turkey restrict their social networks and access to social protection, sharply shaping their perceptions of aging.
{"title":"The Perceptions of Aging among Iranian Migrants: Evidence from Nevsehir, Turkey","authors":"Mozharul Islam","doi":"10.3986/dd.2022.1.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3986/dd.2022.1.08","url":null,"abstract":"The paper looks at perceptions of aging among elderly Iranian migrants in Nevsehir, Turkey. The author explores how socioeconomic and cultural factors and the transit migrant status of these migrants affect their perceptions of aging. The study used a semi-structured questionnaire to conduct in-depth interviews. It suggests that wage discrimination plays a significant role in determining the respondents’ perceptions of aging due to the lack of official work permits for Iranian migrants. It also explores how the transit migrant status of elderly Iranian migrants and the uncertainty of their stay in Turkey restrict their social networks and access to social protection, sharply shaping their perceptions of aging.","PeriodicalId":35249,"journal":{"name":"Dve Domovini","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45269325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A couple of years ago, I tried to collect information about the ethnic policies in South-Eastern Europe for university teaching. Slovenian colleagues were very cooperative and supplied me with rich information about the social integration policies concerning Roma. This information was enough for resolving the tasks I had at that time. However, step by step, I learned more about the ethnic composition and interethnic relations in Slovenian society. I was struck by the fact that the ethnic picture there was much more complex and complicated than the single case of the Roma minority. In addition, I received a lot of information about Slovenian ethnic minorities in the neighboring countries.
{"title":"Book Review - Dejan Valentinčič, Medetnična integracija v lokalnem okolju. Primer Nove Gorice in Gorice Gorizia: Zadruga Goriška Mohorjeva and Inštitut ASEF za izobraževanje in raziskovanje, 2021, 413 pp.","authors":"Nikolai Genov","doi":"10.3986/dd.2022.1.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3986/dd.2022.1.15","url":null,"abstract":"A couple of years ago, I tried to collect information about the ethnic policies in South-Eastern Europe for university teaching. Slovenian colleagues were very cooperative and supplied me with rich information about the social integration policies concerning Roma. This information was enough for resolving the tasks I had at that time. However, step by step, I learned more about the ethnic composition and interethnic relations in Slovenian society. I was struck by the fact that the ethnic picture there was much more complex and complicated than the single case of the Roma minority. In addition, I received a lot of information about Slovenian ethnic minorities in the neighboring countries.","PeriodicalId":35249,"journal":{"name":"Dve Domovini","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42210058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The essays gathered in the volume Emotional Landscapes: Love, Gender, and Migration, edited by Marcelo J. Borges, Sonia Cancian, and Linda Reeder, give a valuable insight into the multifaceted migration experience imbued with emotions. Attending to subtle and variable affective languages, the authors “painted” compelling “emotional landscapes,” historically contingent and shaped transnationally by love and an array of other emotions accompanying people on the move, such as loss, nostalgia, hope, and joy. Love, gender, and migration are interwoven in all the narratives. Love as a driving force of migration, its meaning, the main bond overcoming distance, and an affective underpinning of public discourse pursuing political interests. Changeable in time and space, the meanings of love entail various ways of emotional expression and reshape gender norms.
{"title":"Book Review - Marcelo J. Borges, Sonia Cancian, and Linda Reeder (eds.) Emotional Landscapes: Love, Gender, and Migration Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2021, 280 pp.","authors":"A. Tobiasz","doi":"10.3986/dd.2022.1.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3986/dd.2022.1.14","url":null,"abstract":"The essays gathered in the volume Emotional Landscapes: Love, Gender, and Migration, edited by Marcelo J. Borges, Sonia Cancian, and Linda Reeder, give a valuable insight into the multifaceted migration experience imbued with emotions. Attending to subtle and variable affective languages, the authors “painted” compelling “emotional landscapes,” historically contingent and shaped transnationally by love and an array of other emotions accompanying people on the move, such as loss, nostalgia, hope, and joy. Love, gender, and migration are interwoven in all the narratives. Love as a driving force of migration, its meaning, the main bond overcoming distance, and an affective underpinning of public discourse pursuing political interests. Changeable in time and space, the meanings of love entail various ways of emotional expression and reshape gender norms.","PeriodicalId":35249,"journal":{"name":"Dve Domovini","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43157470","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Članek obravnava intelektualno elito ruskih priseljencev v Slovenijo med obema svetovnima vojnama, ki je predstavljala prvo generacijo ruske emigracije. Ob orisu širšega zgodovinsko‑političnega ozadja v tedanji Sloveniji in Jugoslaviji prispevek prikaže usode in delovanje nekaterih vidnih predstavnikov, ki so med drugim tudi vplivali na takratno slovensko kulturno dogajanje. Izpostavljeni so J. V. Spektorski, A. Bubnov in A. V. Isačenko, ki so s svojo akademsko dejavnostjo v mnogočem obogatili in razširili slovensko kulturno zavest. V razpravi so njihova dela podrobneje predstavljena.
{"title":"Prva generacija ruske emigracije na Slovenskem: predstavniki ruske inteligence","authors":"Igor Grdina, Neža Zajc","doi":"10.3986/dd.2022.1.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3986/dd.2022.1.11","url":null,"abstract":"Članek obravnava intelektualno elito ruskih priseljencev v Slovenijo med obema svetovnima vojnama, ki je predstavljala prvo generacijo ruske emigracije. Ob orisu širšega zgodovinsko‑političnega ozadja v tedanji Sloveniji in Jugoslaviji prispevek prikaže usode in delovanje nekaterih vidnih predstavnikov, ki so med drugim tudi vplivali na takratno slovensko kulturno dogajanje. Izpostavljeni so J. V. Spektorski, A. Bubnov in A. V. Isačenko, ki so s svojo akademsko dejavnostjo v mnogočem obogatili in razširili slovensko kulturno zavest. V razpravi so njihova dela podrobneje predstavljena.","PeriodicalId":35249,"journal":{"name":"Dve Domovini","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43426636","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Austria-Hungary’s leaders were highly interventionist in their response to trans-Atlantic migration, eager to maintain loyalty among their diaspora in America. This article explores the very active role that the Austro-Hungarian government—especially the Hungarian Prime Minister’s Office—played in overseeing migrant loyalty in the United States from 1902 until World War I, examining both its successes and the protests it inspired. Intervention followed migrants overseas: the government integrated itself into the migration bureaucracy and attempted to integrate the home government into migrants’ American lives through the press, churches, and cultural events. Several of Austria-Hungary’s efforts to maintain the loyalty of its migrating citizens backfired, sparking protest.
{"title":"The Hungarian State and Diasporic Intervention in the United States in the Early Twentieth Century","authors":"Kristina E. Poznan","doi":"10.3986/dd.2022.1.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3986/dd.2022.1.02","url":null,"abstract":"Austria-Hungary’s leaders were highly interventionist in their response to trans-Atlantic migration, eager to maintain loyalty among their diaspora in America. This article explores the very active role that the Austro-Hungarian government—especially the Hungarian Prime Minister’s Office—played in overseeing migrant loyalty in the United States from 1902 until World War I, examining both its successes and the protests it inspired. Intervention followed migrants overseas: the government integrated itself into the migration bureaucracy and attempted to integrate the home government into migrants’ American lives through the press, churches, and cultural events. Several of Austria-Hungary’s efforts to maintain the loyalty of its migrating citizens backfired, sparking protest.","PeriodicalId":35249,"journal":{"name":"Dve Domovini","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45735620","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
By examining the cases of emigrants coming from the Julian March to Argentina and Prekmurje to the United States, the article evaluates state-diaspora relations in the interwar context of shifting borders and changing political regimes. Whereas the Slovene-speaking population of Prekmurje, due to lasting Hungarian influence, was reluctant to embrace the Yugoslav idea, Slovene and Croat emigrants from the Julian March were fond of it. Assessing the methods of the Yugoslav extraterritorial nation-building process and emigrants’ identifications, the author suggests that while Prekmurje emigrants maintained their non-national identity, the Julian March diaspora developed its own vision of the Yugoslav “homeland.”
{"title":"Building Loyalty on the Margins: Interwar Yugoslavia and Emigrants from the Julian March and Prekmurje","authors":"Miha Zobec","doi":"10.3986/dd.2022.1.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3986/dd.2022.1.05","url":null,"abstract":"By examining the cases of emigrants coming from the Julian March to Argentina and Prekmurje to the United States, the article evaluates state-diaspora relations in the interwar context of shifting borders and changing political regimes. Whereas the Slovene-speaking population of Prekmurje, due to lasting Hungarian influence, was reluctant to embrace the Yugoslav idea, Slovene and Croat emigrants from the Julian March were fond of it. Assessing the methods of the Yugoslav extraterritorial nation-building process and emigrants’ identifications, the author suggests that while Prekmurje emigrants maintained their non-national identity, the Julian March diaspora developed its own vision of the Yugoslav “homeland.”","PeriodicalId":35249,"journal":{"name":"Dve Domovini","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48156973","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This article offers four migration narratives from three states—Brazil, Argentina, and Chile—including biographic approaches and group identities, cultural nostalgia and nationalist resentment. The divergent trajectories of the Dalmatian business tycoons Nicolás Mihanovich in Argentina and Pascual Baburizza in Chile, the celebration of inter-ethnic Austrian-ness in Ijuí (Brazil) vs. the symbolic construction of a “second Poland” by Polish immigrants in Paraná (Brazil) seek to open different windows into the highly complex panorama of Austrian-Hungarian emigration to Latin America. Although approximately 300,000 Habsburg subjects sought there their new homeland, the topic remains underresearched.
{"title":"Between Nostalgia and Nationalism: Emigrants from the Habsburg Empire in South America","authors":"U. Prutsch","doi":"10.3986/dd.2022.1.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3986/dd.2022.1.03","url":null,"abstract":"This article offers four migration narratives from three states—Brazil, Argentina, and Chile—including biographic approaches and group identities, cultural nostalgia and nationalist resentment. The divergent trajectories of the Dalmatian business tycoons Nicolás Mihanovich in Argentina and Pascual Baburizza in Chile, the celebration of inter-ethnic Austrian-ness in Ijuí (Brazil) vs. the symbolic construction of a “second Poland” by Polish immigrants in Paraná (Brazil) seek to open different windows into the highly complex panorama of Austrian-Hungarian emigration to Latin America. Although approximately 300,000 Habsburg subjects sought there their new homeland, the topic remains underresearched.","PeriodicalId":35249,"journal":{"name":"Dve Domovini","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47802163","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Članek analizira vlogo kranjske klobase v vsakdanjem nacionalizmu med slovenskimi izseljenci v ZDA v obdobju 1919–1945. Članek raziskuje, kako se narod reproducira z vsakdanjimi praksami, navadami in načini bivanja, ter se pri tem opira predvsem na koncept vsakdanjega nacionalizma (angl. everyday nationalism). Teza besedila je, da nacionalizem ni le produkt institucionalnega delovanja, temveč se reproducira tudi izven uradnih, formalnih, institucionalnih in instrumentalnih okvirjev, na ravni večinoma nereflektiranih vsakodnevnih praks. Članek temelji na analizi besedil, v katerih se pojavi besedna zveza »kranjska klobasa«, v osrednjih slovenskih izseljenskih časopisih v ZDA v obdobju 1919–1945.
{"title":"Vsakdanji nacionalizem in kranjska klobasa med slovenskimi izseljenci v ZDA","authors":"Jernej Mlekuž","doi":"10.3986/dd.2022.1.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3986/dd.2022.1.10","url":null,"abstract":"Članek analizira vlogo kranjske klobase v vsakdanjem nacionalizmu med slovenskimi izseljenci v ZDA v obdobju 1919–1945. Članek raziskuje, kako se narod reproducira z vsakdanjimi praksami, navadami in načini bivanja, ter se pri tem opira predvsem na koncept vsakdanjega nacionalizma (angl. everyday nationalism). Teza besedila je, da nacionalizem ni le produkt institucionalnega delovanja, temveč se reproducira tudi izven uradnih, formalnih, institucionalnih in instrumentalnih okvirjev, na ravni večinoma nereflektiranih vsakodnevnih praks. Članek temelji na analizi besedil, v katerih se pojavi besedna zveza »kranjska klobasa«, v osrednjih slovenskih izseljenskih časopisih v ZDA v obdobju 1919–1945.","PeriodicalId":35249,"journal":{"name":"Dve Domovini","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41591645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}