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Ansiedad y empatía en los alumnos de Medicina 医科学生的焦虑和同理心
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-11-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.edumed.2025.101123
Alba Figueras , Jordi Delás
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引用次数: 0
Declaración de El Escorial: un marco para la enseñanza de competencias digitales en medicina El Escorial宣言:医学数字能力教育框架
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-10-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.edumed.2025.101120
Javier Arias, Julio Mayol, Jesus Millán
The ongoing and foreseeable advances in technological development compel us to consider the teaching and learning of new competencies with a view to their inclusion in medical curricula. It is imperative to instill a dynamic for this to happen in medical schools. This Declaration of El Escorial, presented during the Complutense University of Madrid Summer Meeting on Medical Education, advocates for the establishment of a theoretical and practical framework to assist those responsible for curriculum development and teaching planning.
技术发展的持续和可预见的进步迫使我们考虑新能力的教学,以期将其纳入医学课程。当务之急是在医学院中灌输这种动力。在马德里康普顿斯大学医学教育夏季会议期间提出的这份《埃斯科里亚尔宣言》主张建立一个理论和实践框架,以协助负责课程制定和教学规划的人员。
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引用次数: 0
Programa de simulación clínica de la Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad Francisco de Vitoria. Segunda parte: reflexiones para la acción tras 8 años de experiencia 弗朗西斯科·德·维多利亚大学医学院临床模拟程序。第二部分:8年经验之后的行动思考
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-07-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.edumed.2025.101071
Sophia Denizon Arranz, Emilio Cervera Barba, Patricia Chica Martínez, Alonso Mateos Rodríguez, Salvador Espinosa Ramírez, Diego Palacios Castañeda, Fernando Caballero Martínez
The clinical simulation program in the Medicine Degree has evolved to enhance teaching and student preparation in a safe environment. Instructor training, curriculum integration, and learning assessment have been key to its development. Additionally, resources have been refined, and coordination among faculty members has been strengthened to ensure more effective teaching. Currently, simulation is a fundamental pillar in medical education, supporting the transition to clinical practice and improving educational quality. The program is in continuous review and improvement, considering feedback from students, instructors, and faculty, as well as advancements in research and new teaching tools applicable to this methodology.
医学学位的临床模拟课程已经发展到在一个安全的环境中加强教学和学生的准备。教师培训、课程整合和学习评估是其发展的关键。此外,资源也得到了改进,教师之间的协调也得到了加强,以确保更有效的教学。目前,模拟是医学教育的基本支柱,支持向临床实践过渡,提高教育质量。该计划正在不断审查和改进,考虑到来自学生,教师和教师的反馈,以及适用于该方法的研究和新教学工具的进展。
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引用次数: 0
El espectro del burnout: un análisis de perfiles latentes en médicos residentes peruanos 倦怠的幽灵:对秘鲁住院医生的潜在概况分析
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-11-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.edumed.2025.101119
Javier A. Flores-Cohaila , Cielo A. Estela-Fernandez , Brayan Miranda-Chavez , Javier P. Flores-Arocutipa , Julio C. Lujan-Minaya , Jeff Huarcaya-Victoria , Cesar Copaja-Corzo

Objective

To identify latent profiles of burnout and depressive symptoms in Peruvian medical residents.

Materials and methods

A secondary analysis of the ENSUSALUD 2016 survey. A latent profile analysis was conducted using the dimensions of the MBI and the PHQ-2.

Results

Four profiles were identified: Resilient (36.6%), Mild Burnout (16.0%), Moderate Burnout (39.9%), and Severe Burnout (7.6%). Only the severe profile presented with depression (64%). The profiles differed in work-life balance, family support, and workplace violence (p < 0.001).

Conclusion

Burnout in Peruvian residents presents as a heterogeneous spectrum where only the severe profile develops comorbid depression.
目的了解秘鲁住院医师职业倦怠和抑郁症状的潜在特征。材料与方法:对2016年协和大学医学院调查进行二次分析。使用MBI和PHQ-2的维度进行潜在剖面分析。结果发现了4种类型:弹性型(36.6%)、轻度职业倦怠(16.0%)、中度职业倦怠(39.9%)和重度职业倦怠(7.6%)。只有重度患者表现为抑郁症(64%)。在工作-生活平衡、家庭支持和工作场所暴力方面存在差异(p <; 0.001)。结论秘鲁居民的职业倦怠表现为异质性谱,只有严重的人才会并发抑郁症。
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引用次数: 0
Retos en la satisfacción académica de futuros médicos 未来医生的学术满意度挑战
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-11-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.edumed.2025.101131
Aldo Medina Gamero
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引用次数: 0
Feria de simulación en primeros auxilios: una nueva modalidad docente para la formación de profesionales de un área sanitaria 急救模拟博览会:医疗保健专业人员培训的新教学模式
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-11-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.edumed.2025.101121
Laura González Calvete , Arancha Martín Suárez , Iván Marcos González , Amalia Franco Vidal , Francisco Tamargo de Miguel , Paula Recena Pérez , Rocío Rodríguez Herrero , Arturo Martínez Martínez , César Roza Alonso , Marta González Pajares , Lorena Alarcón Antúnez , Andrea García Sampedro , Jose Carlos Fernández Fernández , Aránzazu Urruchi Campo , Marta Costa Romero

Introduction

Simulation and gamification are tools used to enhance skill development and consolidate or acquire new knowledge in a safe environment. The objective of this study was to explore the effectiveness of a eminently practical methodology based on mini training pills as a training tool in a healthcare setting for teaching first aid-related actions

Material and methods

An active, participatory activity was designed during the workday (9:00 a.m.–3:00 p.m.) for all healthcare professionals in Health Area V (Asturias). This activity consisted of a circuit or “scavenger hunt” through different workshops or “stations” located at the Cabueñes University Hospital. All workshops were related to urgent primary care, using a methodology based on simulation and/or gamification and a short format (15–20 minutes).

Results

The participation rate was high, both quantitatively (n = 502) and qualitatively, with multiple professional categories attending (who also showed high satisfaction), defining this activity as a “dynamic, innovative, simple and fun experience to learn”.

Conclusions

This fundamentally practical methodology, through training “mini-pills”, allows for the rapid and effective acquisition/recycling of knowledge on a specific subject, which facilitates appropriate action in possible real-life situations.
在一个安全的环境中,模拟和游戏化是用来提高技能发展和巩固或获得新知识的工具。本研究的目的是探索一种非常实用的方法的有效性,该方法基于迷你训练药丸作为医疗保健环境中急救相关行动教学的培训工具。材料和方法在工作日(上午9:00至下午3:00)为卫生V区(阿斯图里亚斯)的所有卫生保健专业人员设计了一项积极的参与性活动。这项活动包括通过设在Cabueñes大学医院的不同讲习班或“站”进行巡回或“寻宝”活动。所有讲习班都与紧急初级保健有关,采用基于模拟和/或游戏化的方法和短格式(15-20分钟)。结果参与人数(n = 502)和参与人数(n = 502)都很高,有多个专业类别的人参加(他们也表现出很高的满意度),将该活动定义为“动态,创新,简单,有趣的学习体验”。这种基本实用的方法,通过训练“小药丸”,可以快速有效地获取/回收特定主题的知识,这有助于在可能的现实生活情况下采取适当的行动。
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引用次数: 0
Herramientas digitales para el aprendizaje de vías metabólicas: un análisis en la educación en ciencias de la salud 代谢途径学习的数字工具:健康科学教育分析
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-11-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.edumed.2025.101133
Paula Calderón , María I. Ramírez , Karla Altamirano , Ana Paulina Arévalo-Jaramillo

Introduction

Recognizing the importance of the relationship between technology and education, this project aimed to generate digital educational material on metabolic pathways, with the participation of students from the Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud - Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja.

Materials and methods

In Phase 1 (generation), production of microvideos and presentations on metabolic pathways, we validated the materials through a survey, evaluating: motivation, skills development, suitability and relevance. We selected 13 resources. In Phase 2 (application) the students completed a questionnaire on metabolic pathways, based on the digital resources generated in Phase 1.

Results

77% felt motivated, 66% acquired skills, 56% considered it adequate and 70.30% considered it relevant. In Phase 2, more than 50% of the students managed to correctly complete the questionnaire thanks to the generated material.

Conclusion

We achieved the objective of generating digital educational material that facilitates the understanding of metabolic pathways.
认识到技术与教育之间关系的重要性,该项目旨在生成关于代谢途径的数字教育材料,来自萨卢德科学学院-特拉西亚大学的学生参与其中。材料和方法在第一阶段(生成),制作微视频和介绍代谢途径,我们通过调查来验证材料,评估:动机、技能发展、适用性和相关性。我们选择了13个资源。在第二阶段(申请),学生们根据第一阶段生成的数字资源完成了一份关于代谢途径的问卷。结果77%的人感到有动力,66%的人获得了技能,56%的人认为足够,70.30%的人认为相关。在第二阶段,由于生成的材料,超过50%的学生成功地完成了问卷。结论我们实现了生成数字化教材的目的,方便了对代谢途径的理解。
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引用次数: 0
Design, development, and validation of a low-cost laparoscopic simulator for surgical training 用于外科训练的低成本腹腔镜模拟器的设计、开发和验证
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-11-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.edumed.2025.101127
Botswana Hinojosa Pérez , Sergio Trujillo López , María Elena Reguera Torres , Aziel Alejandro Peralta Ramírez , Eliezer Emmanuel Preciado Gocobachi , Carlos Eduardo Astorga Haro , Jared Rolando Laborin Domínguez , Martin Pérez Nava

Introduction

Laparoscopic surgery has transformed surgical practice by reducing complications and recovery times. However, training remains limited due to restricted access to high-fidelity simulators, especially in resource-limited settings. Low-cost simulators have emerged as a feasible alternative to develop essential technical skills. The aim of this study was to design, develop, and validate a low-cost laparoscopic simulator for surgical training.

Methods

A quasi-experimental study was conducted with 24 general surgery residents. The simulator, built from medium-density fiberboard (MDF) and equipped with ports and a digital camera, was validated by a panel of 10 experts and assessed through the GOALS scale during a peg transfer task. Descriptive statistics and the Kruskal–Wallis test were applied to compare performance according to year of residency.

Results

Experts reported high content and face validity (Aiken's V ≥ 0.75), highlighting its pedagogical relevance and functionality. Among residents, significant differences were found in performance across training levels (H = 8.70; p = 0.034), particularly between first- and fourth-year residents. The simulator showed discriminative capacity and educational usefulness.

Discussion

The validated simulator represents an accessible and reproducible tool that facilitates training in minimally invasive surgery. Its low cost and effectiveness make it a strategic resource for institutions with budget limitations, supporting progressive and safe skill acquisition while enhancing surgical competence and patient safety.
腹腔镜手术通过减少并发症和恢复时间改变了手术实践。然而,由于高保真模拟器的使用受到限制,特别是在资源有限的情况下,培训仍然有限。低成本模拟器已成为发展基本技术技能的可行替代方案。本研究的目的是设计、开发和验证用于外科训练的低成本腹腔镜模拟器。方法对24名普通外科住院医师进行准实验研究。该模拟器由中密度纤维板(MDF)制成,配备了端口和数码相机,由10名专家组成的小组进行了验证,并在peg转移任务期间通过GOALS量表进行了评估。采用描述性统计和Kruskal-Wallis检验比较不同住院年份的表现。结果专家报告了高内容和面效度(Aiken's V ≥ 0.75),突出了其教学相关性和功能性。在住院医生中,不同培训水平的表现存在显著差异(H = 8.70;p = 0.034),特别是在第一年和第四年住院医生之间。该模拟器显示了识别能力和教育用途。经过验证的模拟器代表了一种可访问和可重复的工具,促进了微创手术的培训。它的低成本和有效性使其成为预算有限的机构的战略资源,支持渐进和安全的技能获取,同时提高手术能力和患者安全。
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引用次数: 0
La formación en simulación clínica y su aporte a la cognición situada para fisioterapeutas 为物理治疗师提供临床模拟培训及其对认知的贡献
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2025-11-01 Epub Date: 2025-09-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.edumed.2025.101099
Cyndi Yacira Meneses Castaño , Isabel Jimenez Becerra

Introduction

Clinical simulation has emerged as a valuable pedagogical tool in health education. Its integration with the theory of situated cognition has proven to be effective in offering authentic and challenging experiences that replicate conditions of professional practice.

Material and methods

In accordance with the purpose of the research, a mixed approach was used, this interest was due to the use of diverse techniques and instruments, used in the design phase, from which it was possible to decipher and recognize the thinking of the participants: students, graduates, teachers and directors, to operationalize this research a multiple case study design was assumed, in universities that train in physiotherapy with incorporation of high, medium and low clinical simulation. A textual narrative analysis of the findings was performed.

Results

The participants consider that clinical simulation should be a central methodology from the first semesters, not only as a complement, but also as a strategy that increases interest and motivation for learning, thus developing situated cognition. Likewise, they state that, by making use of technology, simulation allows some of the clinical processes to be more dynamic, without losing their scientific rigor, which generates a contribution in the improvement of physiotherapeutic criteria.

Conclusion

The need to transform curricula to incorporate situated cognition as a transversal pedagogical strategy is identified. This implies promoting the use of technologies as learning mediators, oriented to the development of integral human capacities in future physiotherapists.
临床模拟已成为健康教育中一种有价值的教学工具。它与情境认知理论的整合已被证明在提供真实和具有挑战性的经验方面是有效的,这些经验可以复制专业实践的条件。材料和方法根据研究的目的,使用了混合方法,这种兴趣是由于在设计阶段使用了不同的技术和工具,从中可以破译和识别参与者的想法:学生,毕业生,教师和主管,为了实施这项研究,假设了多案例研究设计,在物理治疗培训的大学中,结合高,中,低临床模拟。对调查结果进行了文本叙述分析。结果参与者认为临床模拟应该是第一学期的中心方法,不仅作为补充,而且作为增加学习兴趣和动机的策略,从而发展情境认知。同样,他们指出,通过利用技术,模拟可以使一些临床过程更加动态,而不会失去其科学严谨性,这对改善物理治疗标准做出了贡献。结论需要将课程转变为将情境认知作为一种横向教学策略。这意味着促进技术作为学习媒介的使用,面向未来物理治疗师整体人类能力的发展。
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引用次数: 0
Formación en investigación durante la residencia: Reflexiones sobre una oportunidad 常驻研究培训:对机会的思考
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2025-11-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.edumed.2025.101144
Ismael Buño , Constancio Medrano
{"title":"Formación en investigación durante la residencia: Reflexiones sobre una oportunidad","authors":"Ismael Buño ,&nbsp;Constancio Medrano","doi":"10.1016/j.edumed.2025.101144","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.edumed.2025.101144","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35317,"journal":{"name":"Educacion Medica","volume":"26 6","pages":"Article 101144"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145690392","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Educacion Medica
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