Pub Date : 2020-05-25DOI: 10.1080/10978526.2020.1766979
Ivan Jileta
Abstract Besides the human capital, elements that make Latin American cities competitive include, for instance, their culture or financial maturity. However, the most important challenge for Latin American cities to succeed is how to manage all these variables. The purpose of this study is to identify the contribution of human capital and its relationships and impacts on the performance of Latin American cities. This quantitative, non-experimental, explanatory, correlational, and cross-sectional study observes factors that increase city competitiveness and develop their relationships. The study is based on the Economist Intelligence Unit database of 2012, in which 120 cities were evaluated, particularly contrasting Latin American cities with the top cities in the world and their characteristics. Urban competitiveness in Latin American cities can be predicted partially on the presence of Human Capital. In some instances, we found positive relationships between human capital and the characteristics considered in a city’s performance.
{"title":"Performance and Competitiveness of Latin American Cities: The Human Capital Case","authors":"Ivan Jileta","doi":"10.1080/10978526.2020.1766979","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10978526.2020.1766979","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Besides the human capital, elements that make Latin American cities competitive include, for instance, their culture or financial maturity. However, the most important challenge for Latin American cities to succeed is how to manage all these variables. The purpose of this study is to identify the contribution of human capital and its relationships and impacts on the performance of Latin American cities. This quantitative, non-experimental, explanatory, correlational, and cross-sectional study observes factors that increase city competitiveness and develop their relationships. The study is based on the Economist Intelligence Unit database of 2012, in which 120 cities were evaluated, particularly contrasting Latin American cities with the top cities in the world and their characteristics. Urban competitiveness in Latin American cities can be predicted partially on the presence of Human Capital. In some instances, we found positive relationships between human capital and the characteristics considered in a city’s performance.","PeriodicalId":35384,"journal":{"name":"Latin American Business Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10978526.2020.1766979","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59670386","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-05-25DOI: 10.1080/10978526.2020.1770607
V. K. Schmidt, Diego Alex Gazaro dos Santos, A. Zen, B. A. Bittencourt, F. Belussi
Abstract Within the cluster literature, few studies have analyzed the potential dangers of regional economic overspecialization. The lock-in effect is frequently mentioned to describe the decline of a cluster, but few studies have actually tested such arguments. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the impacts of the lock-in effect on the evolutionary trajectory of the Vale dos Sinos-Paranhana footwear cluster. To this end, we conducted interviews with industries and representatives institutions, to analyze how productive and cognitive inertia, the absence of innovative startups and the static entrepreneurial model adopted by local agents limited the acquisition and recombination of new knowledge within the cluster, making it a rigid and uncompetitive structure.
摘要在集群文献中,很少有研究分析区域经济过度专业化的潜在危险。锁定效应经常被用来描述集群的衰落,但很少有研究真正检验过这种论点。本文的目的是分析锁定效应对Vale dos Sinos Paranhana鞋类集群进化轨迹的影响。为此,我们对行业和代表机构进行了采访,分析了生产力和认知惯性、创新创业公司的缺乏以及当地代理商采用的静态创业模式如何限制了集群内新知识的获取和重组,使其成为一个僵化且无竞争力的结构。
{"title":"Trajectory Dependence, Lock-In Effect, and Cluster Decline: A Case Study of the Footwear Cluster in Sinos-Paranhana Valley","authors":"V. K. Schmidt, Diego Alex Gazaro dos Santos, A. Zen, B. A. Bittencourt, F. Belussi","doi":"10.1080/10978526.2020.1770607","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10978526.2020.1770607","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Within the cluster literature, few studies have analyzed the potential dangers of regional economic overspecialization. The lock-in effect is frequently mentioned to describe the decline of a cluster, but few studies have actually tested such arguments. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the impacts of the lock-in effect on the evolutionary trajectory of the Vale dos Sinos-Paranhana footwear cluster. To this end, we conducted interviews with industries and representatives institutions, to analyze how productive and cognitive inertia, the absence of innovative startups and the static entrepreneurial model adopted by local agents limited the acquisition and recombination of new knowledge within the cluster, making it a rigid and uncompetitive structure.","PeriodicalId":35384,"journal":{"name":"Latin American Business Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10978526.2020.1770607","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41619262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-05-22DOI: 10.1080/10978526.2020.1768540
L. M. da Costa, V. Tondolo, Rosana da Rosa Portella Tondolo, A. Longaray, Julio Cesar Ferro de Guimarães
Abstract Dynamics capabilities (DCs) is a relevant approach for understanding performance in the for-profit environment. However, due to the lack of studies, we cannot say the same about the nonprofit environment. Based on this potential gap, this study validates a scale to measure the DCs in the context of the Nonprofit Sector and also verifies the relationship of DCs in the performance of these organizations. Data from a survey with 169 Brazilian nonprofit organizations were analyzed through the application of confirmatory factorial analysis. The results suggest that adaptive, absorptive, mobilizing, and innovative capabilities comprise the DCs of nonprofit organizations, and the performance of these organizations can be measured by the dimensions of control and growth mechanisms. In addition, DCs have a direct and significant effect on the performance of the studied organizations.
{"title":"Dynamic Capabilities and Organizational Performance in the Nonprofit Sector","authors":"L. M. da Costa, V. Tondolo, Rosana da Rosa Portella Tondolo, A. Longaray, Julio Cesar Ferro de Guimarães","doi":"10.1080/10978526.2020.1768540","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10978526.2020.1768540","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Dynamics capabilities (DCs) is a relevant approach for understanding performance in the for-profit environment. However, due to the lack of studies, we cannot say the same about the nonprofit environment. Based on this potential gap, this study validates a scale to measure the DCs in the context of the Nonprofit Sector and also verifies the relationship of DCs in the performance of these organizations. Data from a survey with 169 Brazilian nonprofit organizations were analyzed through the application of confirmatory factorial analysis. The results suggest that adaptive, absorptive, mobilizing, and innovative capabilities comprise the DCs of nonprofit organizations, and the performance of these organizations can be measured by the dimensions of control and growth mechanisms. In addition, DCs have a direct and significant effect on the performance of the studied organizations.","PeriodicalId":35384,"journal":{"name":"Latin American Business Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10978526.2020.1768540","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47442696","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-05-05DOI: 10.1080/10978526.2020.1761824
Eduardo R. Díaz
Abstract This study compared Entrepreneurship and Leadership Self-Efficacy scores with groups of graduate students in India and Mexico. The independent variable was the national culture of the participants, and the dependent variables were three Entrepreneurship and one Leadership dimension. The results suggest that female participants in India have higher levels of self-efficacy than their Mexican counterparts in the Developing New Product and Market Opportunities and Initiation Structure factors. No statistically significant differences were identified between the Indian and Mexican male groups. Future research should be aimed at better understanding female entrepreneurial leadership across cultures.
{"title":"Entrepreneurial Leadership in Indian and Mexican Graduate Students","authors":"Eduardo R. Díaz","doi":"10.1080/10978526.2020.1761824","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10978526.2020.1761824","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This study compared Entrepreneurship and Leadership Self-Efficacy scores with groups of graduate students in India and Mexico. The independent variable was the national culture of the participants, and the dependent variables were three Entrepreneurship and one Leadership dimension. The results suggest that female participants in India have higher levels of self-efficacy than their Mexican counterparts in the Developing New Product and Market Opportunities and Initiation Structure factors. No statistically significant differences were identified between the Indian and Mexican male groups. Future research should be aimed at better understanding female entrepreneurial leadership across cultures.","PeriodicalId":35384,"journal":{"name":"Latin American Business Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10978526.2020.1761824","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45181956","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-04-10DOI: 10.1080/10978526.2020.1749522
Luís Alexandre Grubits de Paula Pessôa, Alessandra de Sá Mello da Costa, Flávia Barroso de Mello, Marina Petrus Tannuri
Abstract This article seeks to (a) identify and problematize how the themes of history and nostalgia are used in the advertising discourse used—by the Brazilian mass media; and (b) explore the meanings awakened in consumers by the discourse in question. The data used was based on more than four hundred Brazilian magazine advertisements, from 2008 to 2016, and on the testimonials taken from consumers in 2016 using focus groups. The analyses identified five categories utilizing the theme of history: history as a signature; history as a commemoration; history as an opportunity; history as a focus; and history as a support. In the case of the consumers’ discourse, their comments were more focused on a consideration of the credibility of the advertisements and the longevity of the organizations in question that on any traces of nostalgia. It was also noted that the convergence between tradition and innovation (usually dichotomic concepts) was considered not problematic by the subjects. Finally, the theoretical perspective of French semiotics indicated how the body of advertisements and consumer testimonials could support a view of nostalgia as being a mythical discourse that constructs meaning based on the juxtaposition of tradition/innovation.
{"title":"Nostalgia in Brazilian Mass Media Advertising: A Semiotic Perspective","authors":"Luís Alexandre Grubits de Paula Pessôa, Alessandra de Sá Mello da Costa, Flávia Barroso de Mello, Marina Petrus Tannuri","doi":"10.1080/10978526.2020.1749522","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10978526.2020.1749522","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article seeks to (a) identify and problematize how the themes of history and nostalgia are used in the advertising discourse used—by the Brazilian mass media; and (b) explore the meanings awakened in consumers by the discourse in question. The data used was based on more than four hundred Brazilian magazine advertisements, from 2008 to 2016, and on the testimonials taken from consumers in 2016 using focus groups. The analyses identified five categories utilizing the theme of history: history as a signature; history as a commemoration; history as an opportunity; history as a focus; and history as a support. In the case of the consumers’ discourse, their comments were more focused on a consideration of the credibility of the advertisements and the longevity of the organizations in question that on any traces of nostalgia. It was also noted that the convergence between tradition and innovation (usually dichotomic concepts) was considered not problematic by the subjects. Finally, the theoretical perspective of French semiotics indicated how the body of advertisements and consumer testimonials could support a view of nostalgia as being a mythical discourse that constructs meaning based on the juxtaposition of tradition/innovation.","PeriodicalId":35384,"journal":{"name":"Latin American Business Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10978526.2020.1749522","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42826137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-04-07DOI: 10.1080/10978526.2020.1749844
Marina Dastre Manzanares, R. Leal
Abstract The law mandated Brazilian companies to comply or explain to a corporate governance code from 2018. This article analyzed 1,720 unique explanations of non-compliance for 43 recommended practices from 108 companies and developed a taxonomy of explanations and adherence quality indices. Most firms did not explain deviations properly, resorting frequently to generic and uninformative explanations. Firm size and performance were positively and ownership concentration and market risk negatively associated with adherence indices. State-owned companies displayed greater adherence. This evidence is robust to changes in index methodology that did not consider the quality of explanations and challenges the effectiveness of the comply-or-explain requirement.
{"title":"The First Year of Mandatory Comply-or-Explain in Brazil","authors":"Marina Dastre Manzanares, R. Leal","doi":"10.1080/10978526.2020.1749844","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10978526.2020.1749844","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The law mandated Brazilian companies to comply or explain to a corporate governance code from 2018. This article analyzed 1,720 unique explanations of non-compliance for 43 recommended practices from 108 companies and developed a taxonomy of explanations and adherence quality indices. Most firms did not explain deviations properly, resorting frequently to generic and uninformative explanations. Firm size and performance were positively and ownership concentration and market risk negatively associated with adherence indices. State-owned companies displayed greater adherence. This evidence is robust to changes in index methodology that did not consider the quality of explanations and challenges the effectiveness of the comply-or-explain requirement.","PeriodicalId":35384,"journal":{"name":"Latin American Business Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10978526.2020.1749844","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47739682","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-04-02DOI: 10.1080/10978526.2019.1701482
Gustavo Pereira, Eduardo Camilo-da-Silva, C. Barbedo
Abstract The present study investigates empirically whether trading imbalances affect cross-sectional stock returns in the Brazilian market. This question is particularly important in emerging markets, where there is strong evidence that order flows of institutional investors are persistent. The main contribution of this study is to price the effect of intraday imbalances through a variable that we call TIP (Trading Imbalance Picture) in an asset pricing regression. The analysis is carried out considering variations for enhanced corporate governance listing segments, economic sectors, and risk factors. The results suggest that trading imbalance strongly predicts stock returns in the cross-section, even after accounting for risk factors, firm characteristics and other liquidity measures, and a daily difference of 1% in TIP among stocks translates into a difference in required return of 6.96% per year.
{"title":"Trading Imbalance, Liquidity and Stock Returns: Evidence from Brazil","authors":"Gustavo Pereira, Eduardo Camilo-da-Silva, C. Barbedo","doi":"10.1080/10978526.2019.1701482","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10978526.2019.1701482","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The present study investigates empirically whether trading imbalances affect cross-sectional stock returns in the Brazilian market. This question is particularly important in emerging markets, where there is strong evidence that order flows of institutional investors are persistent. The main contribution of this study is to price the effect of intraday imbalances through a variable that we call TIP (Trading Imbalance Picture) in an asset pricing regression. The analysis is carried out considering variations for enhanced corporate governance listing segments, economic sectors, and risk factors. The results suggest that trading imbalance strongly predicts stock returns in the cross-section, even after accounting for risk factors, firm characteristics and other liquidity measures, and a daily difference of 1% in TIP among stocks translates into a difference in required return of 6.96% per year.","PeriodicalId":35384,"journal":{"name":"Latin American Business Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10978526.2019.1701482","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47584789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-03-02DOI: 10.1080/10978526.2020.1731315
Jéssica Silva, C. Araujo, Leonardo Marques
Abstract This article maps risk perception across the pharmaceutical supply chain (PSC) in Brazil. Our paper employs the method orders-of-magnitude analytic hierarchy process to rank risks as perceived by industry, distributors, hospitals and pharmacies. We show that players have a siloed perception of risk and impact of those risks. While upstream players emphasize cost, downstream players value service; moreover, both prioritize operational risks over strategic risks. We call for further studies in Latin America: although interest in risk is growing, few studies address the PSC and even fewer realities outside the Northern Hemisphere.
{"title":"Siloed Perceptions in Pharmaceutical Supply Chain Risk Management: A Brazilian Perspective","authors":"Jéssica Silva, C. Araujo, Leonardo Marques","doi":"10.1080/10978526.2020.1731315","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10978526.2020.1731315","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article maps risk perception across the pharmaceutical supply chain (PSC) in Brazil. Our paper employs the method orders-of-magnitude analytic hierarchy process to rank risks as perceived by industry, distributors, hospitals and pharmacies. We show that players have a siloed perception of risk and impact of those risks. While upstream players emphasize cost, downstream players value service; moreover, both prioritize operational risks over strategic risks. We call for further studies in Latin America: although interest in risk is growing, few studies address the PSC and even fewer realities outside the Northern Hemisphere.","PeriodicalId":35384,"journal":{"name":"Latin American Business Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10978526.2020.1731315","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48337537","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Juan M. Lozada, Lina M. Cortés, Daniel Velásquez-Gaviria
Abstract This paper focuses on the effect of mergers and acquisitions (M&As) announcements on the stocks of Latin American banks and their rivals between 2000 and 2019. We evaluate two impacts of M&A announcements: impacts on cumulative abnormal returns (CAR) and impacts on event-induced variance (EIV). We use the GARCH-based event-study method, finding that acquirers and target banks have a statistically significant CAR and that their rivals and targets are not affected by M&A announcements. We observe that EIV is negative for acquirers, targets, and rivals. Finally, in a robustness exercise, we estimate a multivariate GARCH model, finding that the results remain qualitatively equal.
{"title":"The Stock Market Reaction to Mergers and Acquisitions: Evidence from the Banking Industry","authors":"Juan M. Lozada, Lina M. Cortés, Daniel Velásquez-Gaviria","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3545599","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3545599","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This paper focuses on the effect of mergers and acquisitions (M&As) announcements on the stocks of Latin American banks and their rivals between 2000 and 2019. We evaluate two impacts of M&A announcements: impacts on cumulative abnormal returns (CAR) and impacts on event-induced variance (EIV). We use the GARCH-based event-study method, finding that acquirers and target banks have a statistically significant CAR and that their rivals and targets are not affected by M&A announcements. We observe that EIV is negative for acquirers, targets, and rivals. Finally, in a robustness exercise, we estimate a multivariate GARCH model, finding that the results remain qualitatively equal.","PeriodicalId":35384,"journal":{"name":"Latin American Business Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43213520","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-02-13DOI: 10.1080/10978526.2020.1722683
Satish Kumar, Nitesh Pandey, Sweta Tomar
Abstract In 2018, Latin American Business Review (LABR) celebrated its 20th anniversary. On this occasion, to commemorate this event, this study provides a retrograde view of the journal using bibliometric analysis. The study analyses the citation and publication trends of the journal and its most productive authors, along with their affiliated institutions and countries. The findings indicate that LABR has shown steady growth in terms of publications as well as citations. Bibliographic coupling using VOSviewer resulted in the formation of six major clusters, which cover topics like corporate governance, foreign direct investment, firm performance, research and development, mergers and acquisitions, global franchises, customer perception, and loyalty.
{"title":"Twenty Years of Latin American Business Review: A Bibliometric Overview","authors":"Satish Kumar, Nitesh Pandey, Sweta Tomar","doi":"10.1080/10978526.2020.1722683","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10978526.2020.1722683","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In 2018, Latin American Business Review (LABR) celebrated its 20th anniversary. On this occasion, to commemorate this event, this study provides a retrograde view of the journal using bibliometric analysis. The study analyses the citation and publication trends of the journal and its most productive authors, along with their affiliated institutions and countries. The findings indicate that LABR has shown steady growth in terms of publications as well as citations. Bibliographic coupling using VOSviewer resulted in the formation of six major clusters, which cover topics like corporate governance, foreign direct investment, firm performance, research and development, mergers and acquisitions, global franchises, customer perception, and loyalty.","PeriodicalId":35384,"journal":{"name":"Latin American Business Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10978526.2020.1722683","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48505791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}