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The Effect of R&D Investments and Patents on the Financial Performance of Latin American Firms 研发投资与专利对拉美企业财务绩效的影响
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/10978526.2020.1761258
F. Paula, Rodrigo Jorge Silva Rocha
Abstract This paper investigates the influence of internal R&D and patent applications by Latin American firms on firm performance. Patents should have a positive direct influence on performance. Internal R&D, in turn, should have a positive direct and indirect influence (mediated by patents) as R&D generates innovations regardless of whether they are patented or not. A sample of 751 firms from six Latin American countries showed that when performance is measured by turnover growth, internal R&D has a positive influence and patents have a negative influence. Internal R&D also affects patents, showing a negative indirect influence on performance. The discussions that follow seek to explain these unexpected results.
摘要本文研究了拉丁美洲企业内部研发和专利申请对企业绩效的影响。专利应该对性能产生积极的直接影响。反过来,内部研发应该具有积极的直接和间接影响(由专利介导),因为无论是否获得专利,研发都会产生创新。来自六个拉丁美洲国家的751家公司的样本显示,当业绩以营业额增长来衡量时,内部研发具有积极影响,专利具有消极影响。内部研发也会影响专利,表现出对业绩的负面间接影响。接下来的讨论试图解释这些意想不到的结果。
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引用次数: 13
Measuring Perceived Risk of Privacy and Performance of M-Banking in Brazil: An Investigation Applying Item Response Theory 测量巴西移动银行的隐私感知风险与绩效:一项应用项目反应理论的调查
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2020-11-11 DOI: 10.1080/10978526.2020.1844011
M. de Souza, Rafael Tezza
Abstract The purpose of this paper is to develop an instrument for measuring young Brazilians’ perceived risk of mobile banking privacy and performance. To build the instrument, a set of 25 items was developed and applied to a sample of 350 young mobile banking users in Brazil. We identified that factors such as the amount of time spent transacting, access to the banking application, and the possibility of interception of the connection are perceived as factors that most influence the perception of performance and privacy risk.
摘要本文的目的是开发一种工具来衡量巴西年轻人对移动银行隐私和绩效的感知风险。为了构建该工具,我们开发了一套包含25个项目的工具,并将其应用于巴西350名年轻移动银行用户的样本中。我们发现,诸如花费在交易上的时间、对银行应用程序的访问以及连接被拦截的可能性等因素被认为是最影响性能和隐私风险感知的因素。
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引用次数: 2
Effect of High-Performance Work Practices on Academic Research Productivity 高绩效工作实践对学术研究生产力的影响
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2020-10-22 DOI: 10.1080/10978526.2020.1837632
Jesús Perdomo-Ortiz, Carlos Valencia, William Fernando Durán, Oswaldo Heredia
Abstract The competitive environment of universities has increased the application of managerial practices such as human resource management. However, little research exists regarding the effects of these practices on knowledge workers. The study attempts to contribute to fill this gap, examining the effect of high-performance work practices (HPWP) on academic research productivity (ARP). A survey was completed by 442 researchers and the analysis supported a positive relationship between the adoption of HPWP and ARP. Specifically, HPWP promoting education, training and autonomy, and teamwork are better antecedents of ARP than practices focusing on performance management, reward systems, and selection.
摘要大学的竞争环境增加了人力资源管理等管理实践的应用。然而,关于这些实践对知识型员工的影响的研究很少。本研究试图填补这一空白,考察了高性能工作实践(HPWP)对学术研究生产力(ARP)的影响。442名研究人员完成了一项调查,分析结果支持采用HPWP与ARP之间的正相关关系。具体来说,促进教育、培训、自主和团队合作的HPWP比注重绩效管理、奖励制度和选拔的实践更能成为ARP的前提。
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引用次数: 7
Determining Factors in the Choice of Export Markets for Chemical Products 化工产品出口市场选择的决定因素
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2020-10-08 DOI: 10.1080/10978526.2020.1827414
J. Baena-Rojas, Juan Gabriel Vanegas-López, Diego A. López-Cadavid
Abstract Taking into account the importance of business internationalization, the aim of this paper is to implement a multicriteria methodology using factors and variables found in the literature to assess the importance that the chemical sector gives them when selecting a market to export. Using a non-random sample of 10 chemical firms, the valuations of the businessmen were collected through telephone interviews and questionnaires, and finally the general and local valuation of each factor was obtained, as well as which countries were more suitable to carry out exports. The analyses show that most important factors for choosing a market in its order are: price at destination, transit time, international transport cost, import cost, and tariff barriers.
考虑到业务国际化的重要性,本文的目的是实施一种多标准方法,使用文献中发现的因素和变量来评估化学部门在选择出口市场时给予它们的重要性。以10家化工企业为非随机样本,通过电话访谈和问卷调查的方式收集商人的估值,最后得出各因素的总体和局部估值,以及哪些国家更适合进行出口。分析表明,影响市场选择顺序的最重要因素是:目的地价格、运输时间、国际运输成本、进口成本和关税壁垒。
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引用次数: 5
Perceived Quality of Hospital Services from the Perspective of Doctors and Patients: An Integrative Model 医患视角下的医院服务质量感知:一个综合模型
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2020-09-17 DOI: 10.1080/10978526.2020.1798245
M. Guedes, C. Araujo
Abstract The objective of the article is to develop a conceptual model that jointly examines the perception of doctors and patients regarding the quality of services provided by public and private hospitals in Rio de Janeiro. We interviewed 61 doctors and 40 inpatients; the results indicated that the gap in the perceived quality of health services, according to the perception of doctors and patients, is a function of failures in the institution’s infrastructure, in the relationship between doctors and patients, and in the access to services. Such gaps may impair the outcome of care delivered to patients.
摘要本文的目的是开发一个概念模型,共同检查医生和患者对巴西里约热内卢公立和私立医院提供的服务质量的看法。我们采访了61名医生和40名住院病人;结果表明,根据医生和患者的看法,感知到的保健服务质量的差距是机构基础设施、医生和患者之间的关系以及获得服务方面失败的函数。这种差距可能会损害向患者提供护理的结果。
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引用次数: 1
Food Experiences at Home: The Role of Ethnic Food in Brazilian Family Relations 在家里的食物经验:民族食品在巴西家庭关系中的作用
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/10978526.2020.1812399
André Laranjeira de Carvalho, Felipe Gerhard, Ana Augusta Ferreira de Freitas
Abstract This study aims to advance the understanding of the ethnic food transformation and motivation to prepare ethnic food at home. By mapping the identities and roles of the family caregivers, the study also focuses on the importance of ethnic cuisine in pleasing and fulfilling family’ needs. Conducted over three years using quantitative and qualitative research techniques such as interviews, surveys, and netnography, this study explores how and in what ways everyday experiences are impacted by ethnic food. Research findings may reach beyond food choices or ethnic discussions to shed light on women’s roles in cultural encounters. It has been shown that consumers appropriate foreign cultural elements when reorganizing the intrinsic meanings of their own cultural context. In this case, research findings show that since cultural values related to ethnic cuisine are not entirely transferred to Brazilian homes, the concepts of “fusion food” and “food controversy” arise.
摘要本研究旨在增进对民族食品转型的理解和民族食品在家制作的动机。通过描绘家庭照顾者的身份和角色,本研究还关注民族美食在满足和满足家庭需求方面的重要性。本研究历时三年,采用访谈、调查和网络研究等定量和定性研究技术,探讨了民族食品如何以及以何种方式影响日常生活。研究结果可能会超越食物选择或种族讨论,揭示女性在文化接触中的角色。研究表明,消费者在重新组织自身文化语境的内在意义的同时,会对外来文化元素进行适当的吸收。在这种情况下,研究结果表明,由于与民族美食相关的文化价值观并没有完全转移到巴西家庭,因此出现了“融合食品”和“食品争议”的概念。
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引用次数: 1
Mean Reversion of the Ibovespa Price-Earnings Ratios Ibovespa市盈率的均值回归
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2020-08-08 DOI: 10.1080/10978526.2020.1787177
D. Amorim, Marcos Antônio de Camargos, Aureliano A. Bressan
Abstract This paper presents a method for constructing price-earnings ratios (P/Es) for the Brazilian stock market. The objective was to assess whether the P/E ratios exhibit mean reversion, in addition to assessing whether there is a long-run equilibrium relationship between the stock price index and the earnings per share index used in calculating the valuation ratios. The bounds testing approach to cointegration evidenced that the time series of these indexes are cointegrated. Using the ADF, KPSS, and Lee–Strazicich unit root tests, evidence of mean reversion was found in the series of one of the proposed P/E ratios.
摘要本文提出了一种构建巴西股市市盈率的方法。除了评估股价指数和用于计算估值比率的每股收益指数之间是否存在长期均衡关系外,目的是评估市盈率是否表现出均值回归。协整的边界检验方法证明了这些指标的时间序列是协整的。使用ADF、KPSS和Lee–Strazicich单位根检验,在其中一个建议的P/E比率的序列中发现了均值回归的证据。
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引用次数: 1
Service Innovation in Healthcare: A Systematic Literature Review 医疗服务创新:系统文献综述
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2020-08-08 DOI: 10.1080/10978526.2020.1802286
C. Guarcello, Eduardo Raupp de Vargas
Abstract In recent decades, healthcare innovation improvements in product technology, treatments, and care delivery have successfully increased patient life expectancy and quality of life, and made access to care, treatments, and diagnostic-path options easier. Innovation in healthcare is also generating efficiency, reducing costs and human errors. Due to this bivalent behavior, innovation is playing a fundamental role in the healthcare ecosystem scenario. With a growing focus on innovation, interaction among healthcare actors is constantly increasing and improving care outcomes, providing a more personalized care, and bringing a new way to provide and co-create value. This study presents a systematic literature review, seeking to analyze and summarize the evidence regarding how service innovation in healthcare is promoting personalized care solutions and how the increasing interaction between healthcare actors is generating new ways to co-create value.
近几十年来,医疗保健创新在产品技术、治疗和护理提供方面的改进已经成功地提高了患者的预期寿命和生活质量,并使获得护理、治疗和诊断路径选择更容易。医疗保健领域的创新还提高了效率,降低了成本,减少了人为错误。由于这种二元行为,创新在医疗保健生态系统场景中发挥着重要作用。随着对创新的日益关注,医疗保健参与者之间的互动不断增加,并改善了护理结果,提供了更加个性化的护理,并带来了提供和共同创造价值的新方式。本研究进行了系统的文献综述,旨在分析和总结医疗保健服务创新如何促进个性化护理解决方案,以及医疗保健参与者之间日益增加的互动如何产生共同创造价值的新方法。
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引用次数: 6
Becoming an Eco-Innovative Industrial Cluster Through De-Regionalization: Lessons from Italian and Brazilian Clusters 通过去区域化成为生态创新型产业集群:意大利和巴西产业集群的经验教训
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2020-07-11 DOI: 10.1080/10978526.2020.1788392
N. C. Filho, A. S. Catarina, Marcos Ferasso, I. J. Cunha
Abstract This research intends to contribute to the literature by exploring current changes in de-regionalization of intervention forms in clusters to transform them into eco-innovative industrial clusters. The regions of Emilia-Romagna (Italy) and Santa Catarina (Brazil) are analyzed as longitudinal case studies. Our findings revealed that Emilia-Romagna industrial districts are targeting innovation and sustainability, allowing the Italian clusters to benefit from the shift from regionalized “100% made in Italy” to greater value added through innovation and “green.” The Santa Catarina region is a pioneer Brazilian State in the de-regionalization of clusters through Innovation Centers and thus contrasts with the Italian region. Contributions for considering third-level government in microregions are addressed for Latin American practitioners, scholars, and decision makers.
摘要本研究旨在通过探索当前集群干预形式的去区域化变化,为其向生态创新型产业集群转型做出贡献。艾米利亚-罗马涅(意大利)和圣卡塔琳娜(巴西)地区作为纵向案例研究进行分析。我们的研究结果表明,艾米利亚-罗马涅工业区的目标是创新和可持续发展,使意大利集群受益于从区域化的“100%意大利制造”到通过创新和“绿色”实现更高附加值的转变。圣卡塔琳娜州是巴西通过创新中心实现集群非区域化的先驱州,因此与意大利地区形成鲜明对比。为拉丁美洲的从业者、学者和决策者提供了考虑微地区第三级政府的贡献。
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引用次数: 3
Morality and Perception of Corruption 道德与腐败意识
Q3 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2020-06-16 DOI: 10.1080/10978526.2020.1777558
Rodrigo de Oliveira Leite, Rodrigo S. Dias, L. Mendes
Abstract Because of its very nature, corruption is hard to be measured, and thus most indices rely on people’s perception of it. However, judgments are known to be biased, and therefore perception of corruption may not reflect actual corruption. Nevertheless, how individuals perceive corruption is important: the perception that corruption is high can cause mistrust among individuals, and it may actually affect corruption. Thus, in this paper, we investigate what affects people’s perception of corruption. We find that individuals with a high moral identity internalization and those endorse the individualizing foundations of morality tend to perceive corruption to be greater.
由于腐败本身的性质,腐败很难被衡量,因此大多数指标依赖于人们对腐败的感知。然而,众所周知,判断是有偏见的,因此,对腐败的看法可能无法反映实际腐败。然而,个人如何看待腐败是很重要的:腐败程度高的看法可能会导致个人之间的不信任,而这实际上可能会影响腐败。因此,在本文中,我们研究了影响人们对腐败感知的因素。我们发现具有高度道德内化认同的个体和那些认同道德个体化基础的个体倾向于认为腐败更严重。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Latin American Business Review
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