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PATTERN RECOGNITION AND IMAGE ANALYSIS最新文献

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I.G. Persiantsev’s Scientific School at the Lomonosov Moscow State University, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics: History of Development and Overview of Key Works 莫斯科国立罗蒙诺索夫大学斯科别尔琴核物理研究所 I.G. 佩尔相采夫科学院:发展历史和主要成果概述
IF 1 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.1134/s1054661823040132
S. A. Dolenko

Abstract

This article is devoted to the history of development and main research areas of the scientific school in the field of pattern recognition, image processing and analysis, and artificial intelligence and machine learning, founded in the early 1990s at the Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University (SINP MSU) by Prof. Igor’ Georgievich Persiantsev. For many years Persiantsev was the permanent leader of this scientific school; he laid down the basic principles and approaches to scientific research that still guide his disciples to this day. During this time, more than 30 people became students of Persiantsev’s school, who carried out scientific work under his leadership or under the leadership of his disciples, defended their candidate’s dissertations or diploma at the Faculty of Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University. The article provides a brief historical background and an overview of the areas of research and major works published over more than 30 years (from 1992 to 2023) by Persiantsev and his disciples.

本文主要介绍了由伊戈尔-格奥尔基耶维奇-佩尔相采夫教授于 20 世纪 90 年代初在莫斯科国立罗蒙诺索夫大学斯科别尔琴核物理研究所(SINP MSU)创建的模式识别、图像处理与分析、人工智能与机器学习领域的科学流派的发展历史和主要研究领域。多年来,佩尔相采夫一直是这一科学流派的领军人物;他制定了科学研究的基本原则和方法,至今仍指导着他的弟子们。在此期间,有 30 多人成为佩尔相采夫学派的学生,他们在他或他的弟子的领导下开展科学工作,并在莫斯科国立罗蒙诺索夫大学物理系通过了候选人论文答辩或毕业证书答辩。文章简要介绍了历史背景,并概述了佩尔相采夫及其弟子 30 多年来(从 1992 年到 2023 年)的研究领域和发表的主要著作。
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引用次数: 0
Earth Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems 地球遥感和地理信息系统
IF 1 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.1134/s1054661823040454
V. A. Soifer, V. V. Sergeev, V. N. Kopenkov, A. V. Chernov

Abstract

The article examines the role and place of Earth remote sensing (ERS) in geographic information systems. The stages of development of remote sensing and geoinformatics are given, as well as a brief overview of Russian means of obtaining, receiving, and processing satellite images. The specifics and tasks of processing remote sensing data, including hyperspectral data, as well as the experience of using remote sensing data and geoinformation to solve practical problems of managing the territory of the Samara oblast are considered.

摘要 文章探讨了地球遥感(ERS)在地理信息系统中的作用和地位。文章介绍了遥感和地理信息学的发展阶段,并简要概述了俄罗斯获取、接收和处理卫星图像的手段。还介绍了处理遥感数据(包括高光谱数据)的具体方法和任务,以及利用遥感数据和地理信息解决萨马拉州领土管理实际问题的经验。
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引用次数: 0
Optimization in Automation Systems for Design and Management: Scientific and Pedagogical School of Dmitry Ivanovich Batishchev 自动化系统的优化设计与管理》:德米特里-伊万诺维奇-巴蒂什切夫科学与师范学校
IF 1 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.1134/s1054661823040041
L. G. Afraimovich, P. D. Basalin, A. G. Korotchenko, M. Kh. Prilutskii, N. V. Starostin

Abstract

Information about the Nizhny Novgorod scientific and pedagogical school Optimization in Automation Systems for Design and Control is presented. The founder of the school is Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation, Professor Dmitrii Ivanovich Batishchev.

摘要介绍了下诺夫哥罗德自动化系统优化设计与控制科学教学学校的情况。学校创始人是俄罗斯联邦荣誉科学家德米特里-伊万诺维奇-巴蒂什切夫教授。
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引用次数: 0
Ural School of Pattern Recognition: Majoritarian Approach to Ensemble Learning 乌拉尔模式识别学院:集合学习的多数派方法
IF 1 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.1134/s1054661823040314
Vl. D. Mazurov, M. I. Poberii, M. Yu. Khachai

Abstract

This article provides an overview of the significant achievements of the Ural School of Pattern Recognition. The focus is on majoritarian generalized solutions for algebraic equations and inequalities that may not always adhere to standard properties. The paper also delves into the broader applications of these findings in collective machine learning techniques. In the literature, these generalized solutions are frequently referred to as committee generalized solutions or simply committees, leading to the derived learning methods being called committee machines. Our discussion primarily centers on the foundational theorems confirming the existence of such solutions, the intricacies of combinatorial optimization during their exploration, and the subsequent emergence of collective machine learning algorithms.

摘要 本文概述了乌拉尔模式识别学派的重大成就。重点是代数方程和不等式的主要广义解,这些方程和不等式可能并不总是遵循标准属性。论文还深入探讨了这些发现在集体机器学习技术中的广泛应用。在文献中,这些广义解经常被称为委员会广义解或简称委员会,从而衍生出的学习方法被称为委员会机器。我们的讨论主要集中在确认此类解决方案存在的基础理论、探索过程中错综复杂的组合优化,以及随后出现的集体机器学习算法。
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引用次数: 0
Systems for Recognition and Intelligent Analysis of Biomedical Images 生物医学图像识别和智能分析系统
IF 1 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.1134/s105466182304020x
N. Yu. Ilyasova, N. S. Demin

Abstract

The article is devoted to the achievements of the leading scientific school of Academician V.A. Soifer in the field of biomedical image processing. The main stages of development of research in the field of analysis of medical data are given. Various tasks in processing, analysis, and recognition of medical images, as well as their specifics, are considered. Methods, algorithms, and systems obtained during joint research with major medical institutions in the Russian Federation are described.

文章主要介绍了 V.A. Soifer 院士领导的科学院在生物医学图像处理领域取得的成就。文章介绍了医学数据分析领域研究发展的主要阶段。考虑了医学图像处理、分析和识别的各种任务及其特殊性。介绍了与俄罗斯联邦主要医疗机构联合研究期间获得的方法、算法和系统。
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引用次数: 0
Scientific School “Models and Methods for Processing Video Information of Spatially Distributed Data, Pattern Recognition, Geoinformation Technologies” 科学院 "处理空间分布数据视频信息的模型和方法、模式识别、地理信息技术"
IF 1 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.1134/s105466182304051x
D. Yu. Vasin

Abstract

This paper contains information about the creation, personnel, and main areas of scientific, scientific-organizational, and educational activities, as well as the main results obtained at the scientific school of the Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor Yu.G. Vasin.

摘要 本文介绍了俄罗斯联邦荣誉科学家、技术科学博士尤金-瓦辛(Yu.G. Vasin)教授科学学校的创建、人员、科学、科学组织和教育活动的主要领域以及取得的主要成果。
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引用次数: 0
Pattern Recognition and Concept Analysis 模式识别和概念分析
IF 1 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.1134/s1054661823040260
V. K. Leontiev

Abstract

A number of meaningful problems commonly associated with pattern recognition is considered. A link between these problems and the branch of science called concept analysis is established.

摘要 研究了一些通常与模式识别有关的有意义的问题。在这些问题与被称为概念分析的科学分支之间建立了联系。
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引用次数: 0
Dynamics, Mechanics, Control, and Mathematical Modeling–Scientific and Pedagogical School of Yuri Isaakovich Neimark 动力学、力学、控制和数学建模--尤里-伊萨科维奇-奈马克科学与师范学院
IF 1 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.1134/s1054661823040399
V. P. Savelyev, D. Yu. Vasin

Abstract

Information about the Nizhny Novgorod Scientific and Pedagogical School “Dynamics, Mechanics, Control and Mathematical Modeling” is presented. The founder of the school is Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation, Professor Yuri Isaakovich Neimark.

摘要介绍了下诺夫哥罗德 "动力学、机械学、控制和数学建模 "科学与师范学校的情况。学校创始人是俄罗斯联邦荣誉科学家尤里-伊萨科维奇-涅马克教授。
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引用次数: 0
Developing the Theory of Stochastic Canonic Expansions and Its Applications 发展随机卡农展开理论及其应用
IF 1 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.1134/s1054661823040429
I. N. Sinitsyn

Abstract

The creation of the theory of canonic expansions (CEs) is related with the names Loeve, Kolmogorov, Karhunen, and Pugachev and dates back to the 1940–1950s. The development of the theory of CEs and wavelet CEs is considered in application to the problems of the analysis, modeling, and synthesis of stochastic systems (SSs) and technologies. The direct and inverse Pugachev theorems about CEs are extended to the case of stochastic linear functionals within the framework of the correlational theory of stochastic functions (SFs). The CEs of linear and quasi-linear SFs are derived. Particular attention is paid to the problems of the equivalent regression linearization of strongly nonlinear transformations by CEs. The nonlinear regression algorithms on the basis of CEs are proposed. The theory of wavelet CEs within the specified domain of the change of the argument on the basis of Haar wavelets is developed. For stochastic elements (SEs), the direct and inverse Pugachev theorems are formulated and the correlational theory of joint CEs for two SEs is developed together with the theory of linear transformations. The solution of linear operator equations by the CEs of SEs in linear spaces with a basis is given. Special attention is focused on the CEs of SEs in Banach spaces with a basis. Some elements of the general theory of distributions for the CEs of SFs and SEs are developed. Particular attention is paid to the method based on CEs with independent components. Some new methods for the calculation of Radon–Nikodym derivatives are proposed. The considered applications of CEs and wavelet CEs to analysis, modeling, and synthesis problems are as follows: SSs and technologies, modeling, identification and recognition filtering, metrological and biometric technologies and systems, and synergic organizational technoeconomic systems (OTESs). The conclusion contains inferences and propositions for further studies. The list of references contains 43 items.

摘要 卡农展开(CE)理论的创立与洛夫(Loeve)、科尔莫戈罗夫(Kolmogorov)、卡尔胡宁(Karhunen)和普加乔夫(Pugachev)等人的名字有关,可追溯到 1940-1950 年代。在应用于随机系统(SS)和技术的分析、建模和综合问题时,考虑了 CE 和小波 CE 理论的发展。在随机函数相关理论(SFs)的框架内,有关 CE 的直接和逆普加乔夫定理被扩展到随机线性函数的情况。推导了线性和准线性 SF 的 CE。特别关注了用 CE 对强非线性变换进行等效回归线性化的问题。提出了基于 CE 的非线性回归算法。以 Haar 小波为基础,发展了参数变化指定域内的小波 CE 理论。对于随机元素(SE),提出了直接和逆普加乔夫定理,并结合线性变换理论发展了两个 SE 的联合 CE 关联理论。给出了在有基础的线性空间中通过 SE 的 CE 求解线性算子方程的方法。特别关注的是带基巴拿赫空间中 SE 的 CE。发展了 SF 和 SE 的 CE 分布一般理论的一些要素。特别关注基于独立分量 CE 的方法。提出了一些计算拉顿-尼科迪姆导数的新方法。所考虑的 CEs 和小波 CEs 在分析、建模和合成问题中的应用如下:SSs 和技术、建模、识别和识别过滤、计量和生物识别技术和系统,以及协同组织技术经济系统 (OTES)。结论包含进一步研究的推论和建议。参考文献清单包含 43 项内容。
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引用次数: 0
Research Overview on Statistical Image Analysis Conducted at Ulyanovsk State Technical University 乌里扬诺夫斯克国立技术大学开展的图像统计分析研究概述
IF 1 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.1134/s1054661823040508
K. K. Vasilyev, V. R. Krasheninnikov, A. G. Tashlinskii

Abstract

This paper presents a series of research findings on methods for representation, filtering, parameter estimation (including geometric deformation parameters), detection, and recognition of multidimensional images and their sequences, conducted over 40 years at the scientific school of Ulyanovsk State Technical University, founded by Professor Konstantin Konstantinovich Vasilyev.

摘要 本文介绍了康斯坦丁-康斯坦丁诺维奇-瓦西里耶夫(Konstantin Konstantinovich Vasilyev)教授创建的乌里扬诺夫斯克国立技术大学科学学院 40 多年来在多维图像及其序列的表示、过滤、参数估计(包括几何变形参数)、检测和识别方法方面取得的一系列研究成果。
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引用次数: 0
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PATTERN RECOGNITION AND IMAGE ANALYSIS
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