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International Journal of Accounting, Auditing and Performance Evaluation最新文献

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Determinants of audit report lag in the banking industry: updated evidence 银行业审计报告滞后的决定因素:最新证据
Q4 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2014-12-19 DOI: 10.1504/IJAAPE.2014.066391
Fatima Alali, Randal J. Elder
This study examines the determinants of audit report lag (ARL) in the banking industry. Using data from 2001–2010 and models developed from prior research for banks, the pooled sample results show that bank size measured by market capitalisation and profitability measured by return on assets are associated with shorter ARL. Extraordinary items and higher abnormal audit fees are associated with longer ARL. We find that these results are driven by large banks that are subject to internal control requirements under the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act and Sarbanes-Oxley Act. We find that the audit of internal controls over financial reporting and the presence of material weaknesses in internal controls are associated with longer ARL in the large bank subsample. The study provides updated evidence on the determinants of audit report lag in the banking industry and finds that the determinants of ARL have changed over a period of regulatory and economic changes in the last decade.
本研究探讨银行业审计报告滞后(ARL)的决定因素。利用2001-2010年的数据和从之前的银行研究中开发的模型,汇总样本结果表明,以市值衡量的银行规模和以资产回报率衡量的盈利能力与较短的ARL相关。异常项目和较高的异常审计费用与较长的ARL相关。我们发现,这些结果是由受联邦存款保险公司改进法案和萨班斯-奥克斯利法案内部控制要求约束的大型银行推动的。我们发现,在大型银行子样本中,对财务报告内部控制的审计和内部控制中存在的重大缺陷与较长的ARL有关。该研究为银行业审计报告滞后的决定因素提供了最新证据,并发现ARL的决定因素在过去十年的监管和经济变化期间发生了变化。
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引用次数: 12
Does financial crisis affect financial reporting of good news and bad news 金融危机会影响财务报告的好消息和坏消息吗
Q4 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2014-12-19 DOI: 10.1504/IJAAPE.2014.066393
Mohammad Said Ressas, K. Hussainey
The objective of this paper is to examine the impact of financial crisis on financial reporting of good news and bad news in the UK annual report narrative sections. We use the manual content analysis to measure levels of good news and bad news information for a sample of 110 chairman statements of financial institutions. Our sample covers a five year period (2006–2010), which represents the global financial crisis year (2008), two years before the crisis and two years after the crisis. Our regression analysis shows that UK financial companies disclose more good news information than bad news information. We also find that the crisis affects the financial reporting of good news and bad news. These results suggest that after controlling for other firm characteristics and corporate governance mechanisms, UK financial companies disclose more bad news information during and after the crisis period, while they disclose less good news during these periods.
本文的目的是研究金融危机对英国年度报告叙事部分的好消息和坏消息的财务报告的影响。本文采用人工内容分析的方法,对110家金融机构董事长声明样本进行了好消息和坏消息信息水平的度量。我们的样本涵盖了五年期(2006-2010),这代表了全球金融危机年(2008年),危机前两年和危机后两年。我们的回归分析表明,英国金融公司披露的好消息信息多于坏消息信息。我们还发现,危机影响了财务报告的好消息和坏消息。这些结果表明,在控制了其他公司特征和公司治理机制之后,英国金融公司在危机期间和危机后披露的坏消息更多,而在危机期间披露的好消息较少。
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引用次数: 11
Stock price synchronicity and corporate governance mechanisms: evidence from an emerging market 股价同步性与公司治理机制:来自新兴市场的证据
Q4 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2014-12-19 DOI: 10.1504/IJAAPE.2014.066392
Omar Farooq, Sheraz Ahmed
How and why do governance mechanisms affect stock price synchronicity in emerging markets? This paper aims to answer this question in the context of an emerging market. Using panel data with fixed effect regression model, we examine the relationship between various proxies of governance mechanisms (analyst following, ownership concentration, and operational complexity) and stock price synchronicity during the period between 2006 and 2008 in India. Our results show that firms with lower ownership concentration, higher analyst following, and lower operational complexity are associated with higher stock price synchronicity. We also show that our results are robust for a sub-sample of small and large firms. Given that firms with higher synchronicity are associated with better governance environment, we also show that firms with higher synchronicity have better firm performance than firms with lower synchronicity. Our results are important, especially for small/naive investors, because obtaining value relevant information is a hard task in information scarce emerging markets. Synchronicity, being publicly available information, provides an easy way for investors to differentiate between good and bad firms.
治理机制如何以及为何影响新兴市场的股价同步性?本文旨在在新兴市场的背景下回答这个问题。本文利用固定效应回归模型的面板数据,研究了2006 - 2008年印度各公司治理机制(分析师追随、股权集中度和运营复杂性)与股价同步性之间的关系。研究结果表明,股权集中度较低、分析师追随程度较高、运营复杂性较低的企业股价同步性较高。我们还表明,我们的结果对于小型和大型公司的子样本是稳健的。考虑到同步性高的企业与更好的治理环境相关联,我们还表明同步性高的企业比同步性低的企业有更好的企业绩效。我们的研究结果很重要,尤其是对小型/幼稚的投资者来说,因为在信息稀缺的新兴市场中,获得与价值相关的信息是一项艰巨的任务。同步性,作为公开的信息,为投资者区分好公司和坏公司提供了一个简单的方法。
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引用次数: 18
Accounting principle choice by ADR firms and auditors' fees 会计原则选择由ADR事务所和审计师收费决定
Q4 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2014-12-19 DOI: 10.1504/IJAAPE.2014.066390
David Senteney, Grace Gao, Mohammad S. Bazaz
This paper examines whether ADR issuers, selecting US GAAP, IFRS, or home-country accounting principles for the preparation of financial statements accompanying the Form 20-F filing, are paying different auditors’ fees. We employ the Heckman Probit decision choice model and two-stage OLS correction to estimate the impact of selection of Form 20-F accounting standards upon ADR firms periodic auditors’ fees. We find that firms choosing to present US GAAP financial statements incur the highest auditors’ fees, while firms choosing to present IFRS financial statements accompanying the Form 20-F filing incur the second largest auditors’ fees. They also find that ADR firms incur significantly greater costs (associated with Form 20-F filings) than non-US firms opting not to list on the major US stock exchanges in order to improve comparability with other firms listed on the major US exchanges.
本文考察了ADR发行人在选择美国公认会计准则(US GAAP)、国际财务报告准则(IFRS)或本国会计准则编制财务报表时,是否支付了不同的审计师费用。我们采用Heckman Probit决策选择模型和两阶段OLS修正来估计表格20-F会计准则的选择对ADR公司定期审计师费用的影响。我们发现,选择提交美国公认会计准则财务报表的公司会产生最高的审计师费用,而选择提交国际财务报告准则财务报表并附上表格20-F的公司会产生第二大审计师费用。他们还发现,为了提高与其他在美国主要交易所上市的公司的可比性,选择不在美国主要证券交易所上市的非美国公司相比,ADR公司产生的成本(与表格20-F相关)要高得多。
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引用次数: 0
An analysis of profit and loss in Brazil before and after the full adoption of the International Financial Reporting Standards 对巴西全面采用国际财务报告准则前后的损益分析
Q4 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2014-08-11 DOI: 10.1504/IJAAPE.2014.064234
Isabel Gallego-à lvarez, Marta Cristina Pelucio-Grecco, Henrique Formigoni, Cecília Moraes Santostaso Geron
This study aims to determine whether the main items of the profit and loss (P%L) accounts of listed Brazilian companies have been modified, according to sector, after Brazil's adoption of the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). The sample is composed of 118 companies classified by the Securities and Exchange Commission of Brazil (SECB) as corporate governance for the year before (2007) and the year after (2010) the implementation of IFRS. The analysis is based on the interpretation of biplots developed by Gower and Hand. The study concludes that a change did occur in the P%L accounts in the periods studied, which is substantiated by an analysis of the evolution of the national added value and explained by the application of new IFRS. This suggests that, unless there has been a significant alteration of performance in all sectors of the economy, the confrontation between P%L in Brazil has undergone significant changes in the different sectors of the economy after the full adoption of IFRS.
本研究旨在确定在巴西采用国际财务报告准则(IFRS)后,巴西上市公司的损益(P%L)账户的主要项目是否根据行业进行了修改。样本由118家公司组成,这些公司被巴西证券交易委员会(SECB)分类为实施国际财务报告准则前一年(2007年)和后一年(2010年)的公司治理。该分析基于高尔和汉德对双标图的解释。研究得出的结论是,在所研究的期间,损益百分比账户确实发生了变化,这一变化通过对国家增加值演变的分析得到证实,并通过新国际财务报告准则的应用得到解释。这表明,除非所有经济部门的表现都发生了重大变化,否则在全面采用国际财务报告准则后,巴西的P%L之间的对抗在不同的经济部门发生了重大变化。
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引用次数: 2
Financial management performance of public sector: quality of internal auditor 公共部门财务管理绩效:内部审计师的素质
Q4 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2014-08-11 DOI: 10.1504/IJAAPE.2014.064233
T. Iskandar, Yati Md Lasa, Norul Syuhada Abu Hassan
This study examines the relationship between internal audit functions and financial management performance in the public sector in Malaysia. The internal auditor is entrusted with a monitoring responsibility to ensure the integrity of the management of public funds. The need for effective monitoring by an internal auditor is increasing as a result of the Auditor General Report concerning weaknesses in the financial management of the public sector. The present study conducts a survey on 80 internal audit units of government agencies and organisations. Financial management performance is measured using the Financial Management Accountability Index issued by the National Audit Department. The results show that the effectiveness of internal audits in enhancing the financial management of public sector relates significantly to the competency of internal auditors, the size of internal audit units, and cooperation between the internal auditors and audit committees. The findings have policy implications concerning the staffing and training programmes of internal audit units that will help improve financial management performance in the public sector.
本研究探讨了内部审计职能和财务管理绩效在马来西亚公共部门之间的关系。内部审计员被赋予监督的责任,以确保公共资金管理的完整性。由于审计长关于公共部门财务管理弱点的报告,内部审计员进行有效监测的必要性正在增加。本研究对80个政府机关和组织的内部审计单位进行了调查。财务管理绩效采用国家审计署发布的财务管理问责指数来衡量。研究结果表明,内部审计对公共部门财务管理的促进作用与内部审计人员的胜任能力、内部审计单位的规模以及内部审计人员与审计委员会之间的合作关系显著相关。调查结果对内部审计单位的人员配置和培训方案具有政策影响,将有助于改善公共部门的财务管理业绩。
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引用次数: 5
Does the adoption of IFRS promote emerging stock markets development? Evidence from MENA countries 国际财务报告准则的采用是否促进了新兴股市的发展?来自中东和北非国家的证据
Q4 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2014-08-11 DOI: 10.1504/IJAAPE.2014.064242
Mohamed Faker Klibi, Anas Kossentini
The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of IFRS adoption on MENA's emerging stock markets and to shed some light on the macro-economic determinants which have had an important influence on stock market development. The empirical study is conducted using a balanced panel data from 14 Middle Eastern and North African region countries. Econometrics issues are based on estimations of two random effects specifications. We find that the adoption of IFRS affects positively and significantly stock market development. This paper has some policy implications for MENA region countries. In order to promote stock market development in the region, it is important to encourage non-adopting countries to harmonise their accounting standards with IASB's ones. Most existing empirical literature has focused largely on the consequences of IFRS at the firm-level. In this paper, we examine the country-level association between IFRS adoption and stock market development. This paper aims at making an in-depth analysis of 14 MENA countries' financial markets in order to assess how they can improve their capital markets, and hence, be of benefit to the global investor.
本研究的目的是调查采用国际财务报告准则对中东和北非新兴股票市场的影响,并阐明对股票市场发展产生重要影响的宏观经济决定因素。实证研究采用来自14个中东和北非地区国家的均衡面板数据进行。计量经济学问题是基于两个随机效应规范的估计。我们发现,采用国际财务报告准则对股票市场的发展产生了积极而显著的影响。本文对中东和北非地区国家具有一定的政策启示。为了促进该地区股票市场的发展,鼓励未采用国际会计准则的国家将其会计准则与国际会计准则委员会的会计准则协调一致是很重要的。大多数现有的实证文献主要集中在公司层面的国际财务报告准则的后果。在本文中,我们研究了采用国际财务报告准则与股票市场发展之间的国家层面的关联。本文旨在对14个中东和北非国家的金融市场进行深入分析,以评估他们如何改善其资本市场,从而使全球投资者受益。
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引用次数: 16
Benefits and costs of political connections: evidence from Tunisia 政治关系的利益与代价:来自突尼斯的证据
Q4 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2014-08-11 DOI: 10.1504/IJAAPE.2014.064235
Naima Lassoued, Mouna Attia
The purpose of this paper is to investigate whether political connections in Tunisia give firms advantages such us easy access to external financing and tax benefits and/or force them to spend more on employment. In addition, we show if political connections affect accounting and market performance. Using a sample of listed Tunisian firms between 2006 and 2010, we apply OLS regression to identify the effect of political connections on firms' policies and performance. We find that politically connected firms gain easier access to credit with relatively high costs compared to unconnected counterparts. They are offered more government subsidies and they enjoy better tax benefits thanks to their ties with politicians. Additionally, politically connected firms outperform their unconnected counterparts and they have higher value. Hence, political relationships seem to help firms getting access to key resources which improve their accounting and market performance without contributing to the job creation process. Our results are more robust for non-financial firms.
本文的目的是调查突尼斯的政治关系是否给公司带来了优势,比如容易获得外部融资和税收优惠,以及/或迫使他们在就业上花更多的钱。此外,我们还展示了政治关系是否会影响会计和市场绩效。利用2006年至2010年间突尼斯上市公司的样本,我们应用OLS回归来确定政治关系对公司政策和绩效的影响。我们发现,与没有政治关系的公司相比,有政治关系的公司更容易获得成本相对较高的信贷。他们得到了更多的政府补贴,由于他们与政客的关系,他们享受到更好的税收优惠。此外,有政治关系的公司比没有政治关系的公司表现更好,具有更高的价值。因此,政治关系似乎有助于公司获得关键资源,从而改善其会计和市场表现,而不有助于创造就业机会。我们的结果对非金融企业更为强劲。
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引用次数: 14
The Role of accounting in corporate governance in a developing country : institutional political economy perspective 会计在发展中国家公司治理中的作用:制度政治经济学视角
Q4 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2014-04-01 DOI: 10.1504/IJAAPE.2014.060207
A. Ekanayake, S. Perera
Conceptualisation of corporate governance in mainstream accounting research seems to be based on the assumption of pure economic type governance which is characterised by control systems and political neutrality. This study examines institutional and socio-political dynamics of the role of accounting in corporate governance in a government-owned commercial bank in a developing country. Using data from semi-structured interviews and document analysis, the study draws on the theory of institutional political economy to examine the socio-political and institutional complexities associated with using accounting as a mechanism of governance. Findings reveal that although the bank meticulously complied with various professional and regulatory requirements in internal and external reporting in response to normative, coercive and mimetic pressures, such compliance was mainly to gain legitimacy, appearance and society's support, rather than to enhance good governance. Further, the paper clearly demonstrates the political complexity of corporate governance in developing countries and how accounting becomes less effective within such political complexities.
主流会计研究对公司治理的概念化似乎是基于以控制系统和政治中立为特征的纯经济型治理的假设。本研究考察了发展中国家一家国有商业银行会计在公司治理中作用的制度和社会政治动态。利用来自半结构化访谈和文件分析的数据,该研究借鉴了制度政治经济学理论,以检查与使用会计作为治理机制相关的社会政治和制度复杂性。调查结果显示,尽管银行在内部和外部报告中精心遵守各种专业和监管要求,以应对规范,强制和模仿压力,但这种合规主要是为了获得合法性,外观和社会支持,而不是为了加强良好的治理。此外,本文清楚地展示了发展中国家公司治理的政治复杂性,以及会计如何在这种政治复杂性中变得不那么有效。
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引用次数: 6
Managers’ incentives for issuing cash flow forecasts 管理者发布现金流预测的动机
Q4 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2014-04-01 DOI: 10.1504/IJAAPE.2014.060202
Suzan Abed, C. Roberts, K. Hussainey
This study examines a recent change in voluntary disclosure by investigating the issuance of management cash flow forecasts for a sample of 690 UK non-financial firm-year observations which are drawn from the top 500 UK listed firms by total market capitalisation as listed by Financial Times on 30 March 2007. Automated content analysis is used to search for cash flow forecasts in annual reports narratives using QSR NVivo 8. The results of regression analysis provide support for institutional theory that companies try to imitate the disclosure practices of other companies in the same industry. Also, the results document that operating cash flow, industry behaviour, cross-listing, and company size are positively and significantly related to disclosure of cash flow forecasts, whereas performance and competition rate are negatively and significantly related to disclosure of cash flow forecasts. However, the results fail to find any significant relationship between normative or coercive isomorphism proxies and disclosure of cash flow forecasts.
本研究通过对690家英国非金融公司年度观察样本的管理层现金流预测发布情况进行调查,考察了自愿披露方面的最新变化。这些样本来自英国《金融时报》2007年3月30日列出的总市值前500家上市公司。自动内容分析用于使用QSR NVivo 8在年度报告叙述中搜索现金流量预测。回归分析的结果为公司试图模仿同行业其他公司的披露行为的制度理论提供了支持。此外,研究结果表明,经营性现金流量、行业行为、交叉上市和公司规模与现金流量预测披露呈正相关,而业绩和竞争率与现金流量预测披露呈显著负相关。然而,结果没有发现规范性或强制性同构代理与现金流量预测披露之间的任何显著关系。
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引用次数: 11
期刊
International Journal of Accounting, Auditing and Performance Evaluation
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