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On using the wisdom of the crowd principles in classification, Application on breast cancer diagnosis and prognosis. 运用人群智慧原则进行分类,在乳腺癌诊断和预后中的应用。
Q4 Health Professions Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.1504/IJBRA.2017.10013389
M. Amraoui, T. B. Stambouli, B. Alshaqaqi
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引用次数: 1
Neural network and rough set hybrid scheme for prediction of missing associations 缺失关联预测的神经网络与粗糙集混合方案
Q4 Health Professions Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.1504/IJBRA.2015.073237
A. Anitha, D. Acharjya
Currently, internet is the best tool for distributed computing, which involves spreading of data geographically. But, retrieving information from huge data is critical and has no relevance unless it provides certain information. Prediction of missing associations can be viewed as fundamental problems in machine learning where the main objective is to determine decisions for the missing associations. Mathematical models such as naive Bayes structure, human composed network structure, Bayesian network modelling, etc., were developed to this end. But, it has certain limitations and failed to include uncertainties. Therefore, effort has been made to process inconsistencies in the data with the introduction of rough set theory. This paper uses two processes, pre-process and post-process, to predict the decisions for the missing associations in the attribute values. In preprocess, rough set is used to reduce the dimensionality, whereas neural network is used in postprocess to explore the decision for the missing associations. A real-life example is provided to show the viability of the proposed research.
目前,互联网是分布式计算的最佳工具,分布式计算涉及到数据的地理分布。但是,从庞大的数据中检索信息是至关重要的,除非它提供了某些信息,否则没有任何相关性。缺失关联的预测可以被视为机器学习中的基本问题,其主要目标是确定缺失关联的决策。为此发展了朴素贝叶斯结构、人组成网络结构、贝叶斯网络建模等数学模型。但是,它有一定的局限性,没有考虑到不确定性。因此,引入粗糙集理论对数据的不一致性进行了处理。本文采用预处理和后处理两个过程来预测属性值中缺失关联的决策。预处理中使用粗糙集进行降维,后处理中使用神经网络对缺失关联进行决策。一个现实生活中的例子被提供,以显示可行性提出的研究。
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引用次数: 20
Automatic segmentation of Potyviridae family polyproteins 波蒂病毒科多蛋白的自动分割
Q4 Health Professions Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.1504/IJBRA.2015.073238
J. Vargas, J. A. Velasco, G. Alvarez, Diego Linares, E. Bravo
We describe an automatic segmentation method for polyproteins of the viruses belonging to the Potyviridae family. It uses machine learning techniques in order to predict the cleavage site which define the segments in which said polyproteins are cut in their process of functional maturation. The segmentation application is publicly available for use on a website and it can be accessed through the web service interface too. The prediction models have an average sensitivity of 0.79 and a Matthews correlation coefficient average of 0.23. This method is capable of predicting correctly (coinciding with previously published segmentation) the segmentation of sequences which come from Potyvirus and Rymovirus, genera. However accurate prediction capabilities are affected when faced with either atypical sequences or viruses belonging to less common genera in the Potyviridae family. Future work will focus on establishing greater flexibility in this sense.
本文描述了一种针对波蒂病毒科病毒多蛋白的自动分割方法。它使用机器学习技术来预测切割位点,该位点定义了所述多蛋白在功能成熟过程中被切割的片段。分割应用程序在网站上公开可用,也可以通过web服务接口访问。预测模型的平均灵敏度为0.79,马修斯相关系数平均值为0.23。该方法能够正确预测来自Potyvirus和Rymovirus属的序列片段(与先前发表的片段一致)。然而,当面对非典型序列或属于potyvirridae家族中较不常见属的病毒时,准确的预测能力受到影响。今后的工作将集中于在这方面建立更大的灵活性。
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引用次数: 0
On the interconnection of stable protein complexes: inter-complex hubs and their conservation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Homo sapiens networks 关于稳定蛋白复合物的互连:在酿酒酵母和智人网络中的复合物中心及其保护
Q4 Health Professions Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.1504/IJBRA.2015.073236
C. Guerra
Protein complexes are key molecular entities that perform a variety of essential cellular functions. The connectivity of proteins within a complex has been widely investigated with both experimental and computational techniques. We developed a computational approach to identify and characterise proteins that play a role in interconnecting complexes. We computed a measure of inter-complex centrality, the crossroad index, based on disjoint paths connecting proteins in distinct complexes and identified inter-complex hubs as proteins with a high value of the crossroad index. We applied the approach to a set of stable complexes in Saccharomyces cerevisiae and in Homo sapiens. Just as done for hubs, we evaluated the topological and biological properties of inter-complex hubs addressing the following questions. Do inter-complex hubs tend to be evolutionary conserved? What is the relation between crossroad index and essentiality? We found a good correlation between inter-complex hubs and both evolutionary conservation and essentiality.
蛋白质复合物是执行各种基本细胞功能的关键分子实体。复合物内蛋白质的连通性已经通过实验和计算技术得到了广泛的研究。我们开发了一种计算方法来识别和表征在相互连接复合物中起作用的蛋白质。我们基于连接不同复合物中蛋白质的不相交路径,计算了复合物间中心性的度量,即十字路口指数,并将复合物间枢纽确定为具有高十字路口指数值的蛋白质。我们将该方法应用于酿酒酵母和智人中的一组稳定复合物。正如对集线器所做的那样,我们评估了复杂集线器的拓扑和生物学特性,解决了以下问题。复杂枢纽是否趋向于进化保守?十字路口指数和本质是什么关系?我们发现复杂中心与进化保守性和本质性之间存在良好的相关性。
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引用次数: 0
Diversity and evolution of the envelope gene of dengue virus type 1 circulating in India in recent times 最近在印度流行的1型登革热病毒包膜基因的多样性和进化
Q4 Health Professions Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.1504/IJBRA.2015.073235
S. Dey, A. Nandy, P. Nandy, Sukhen Das
Dengue viral attacks have been reported in various parts of India in recent years. In this paper we report on our studies of the characterisation and evolutionary aspects of gene sequences of the envelope glycoprotein of the prevalent Indian dengue virus type 1. Comparison with sequences from other countries shows that the envelope genes identified in India are closely related to strains from Malaysia. From the evolutionary point of view the envelope gene sequences of this dengue virus of India for past few years show that a marked mutational shift in the nucleotide sequences of the envelope gene have taken place from around the year 2000. Also, phylogenetic relationship with other three sera of dengue virus reported in India from 2005 shows that the dengue virus 1 is more closely related to dengue viruses 3 and 4 and relatively distantly to dengue virus 2.
近年来,印度各地都有登革热病毒袭击的报道。在这篇论文中,我们报告了我们对流行的印度登革热病毒1型包膜糖蛋白基因序列的特征和进化方面的研究。与其他国家的序列比较表明,在印度鉴定的包膜基因与来自马来西亚的菌株密切相关。从进化的角度来看,过去几年印度登革热病毒的包膜基因序列表明,包膜基因的核苷酸序列从2000年左右开始发生了显著的突变。此外,2005年在印度报告的与其他三种登革热病毒血清的系统发育关系表明,登革热病毒1与登革热病毒3和4的关系更为密切,与登革热病毒2的关系相对较远。
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引用次数: 3
In silico analysis, annotation and characterisation of putative ESTs from Sorghum bicolor associated with heat stress 与热胁迫相关的高粱双色基因est的硅分析、注释和表征
Q4 Health Professions Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.1504/IJBRA.2015.073240
Gobind Ram, A. Sharma
Owing to their sessile nature, plants experience a variety of environmental stresses, but tolerance to these adverse conditions is a very complex phenomenon. Among all stresses, heat stress is the most important constraint that affects plant yield in rain-fed areas. To shed some light on candidate genes involved in heat stress, sequences potentially associated with heat shock resistance were retrieved and identified by in silico analysis using the public sequence database of various plants. A total of 30,000 EST sequences were mined and 24 putative ESTs associated with heat stress were picked up for further studies. In silico analysis revealed that all ESTs were linked with the HSP family. Gene Ontology (GO) analysis revealed that the deduced protein sequences of the heat-linked 24 ESTs were involved in various biological pathways regulating heat stress response. Hydropathy analysis revealed that all protein sequences were hydrophilic in nature. Based on the phylogenetic analysis, all HSP-related protein sequences were divided into seven groups. Analysis of cis-elements provides molecular evidence for the possible involvement of hydrophilic ESTs in the process of abiotic stress tolerance in sorghum. Based on these results, it was suggested that putative ESTs may play an important role in heat stress tolerance.
由于它们的无根性,植物经历了各种环境胁迫,但对这些不利条件的耐受性是一个非常复杂的现象。在所有胁迫中,热胁迫是影响雨养地区植物产量的最重要的制约因素。为了揭示与热胁迫有关的候选基因,利用各种植物的公共序列数据库,检索和鉴定了可能与热休克抗性相关的序列。总共挖掘了30,000个EST序列,并挑选了24个与热应激相关的推定EST用于进一步研究。计算机分析显示,所有ESTs都与HSP家族有关。基因本体(Gene Ontology, GO)分析表明,热连锁的24条ESTs的蛋白序列参与了调节热应激反应的多种生物学途径。亲水性分析表明,所有蛋白序列都具有亲水性。根据系统发育分析,将所有热休克蛋白相关蛋白序列分为7组。顺式元件的分析为亲水est可能参与高粱非生物胁迫耐受过程提供了分子证据。基于这些结果,我们认为ESTs可能在耐热性中起重要作用。
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引用次数: 0
Docking analysis of gallic acid derivatives as HIV-1 protease inhibitors 没食子酸衍生物作为HIV-1蛋白酶抑制剂的对接分析
Q4 Health Professions Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.1504/IJBRA.2015.073239
Anjali Singh, T. Pal
HIV-1 Protease (HIV-1 PR) enzymes are essential for accurate assembly and maturation of infectious HIV retroviruses. The significant role of HIV-1 protease in viral replication has made it a potential drug target. In the recent past, phytochemical Gallic Acid (GA) derivatives have been screened for protease inhibitor activity. The present work aims to design and evaluate potential GA-based HIV-1 PR phytoinhibitors by docking approach. The ligands were prepared by ChemDraw and docking was performed in HEX software. In this present study, one of the GA analogues (GA4) emerged as a potent drug candidate for HIV-1 PR inhibition, and docking results showed it to be comparable with anti-HIV drugs, darunavir and amprenavir. The GA4 derivative provided a lead for designing more effective HIV-1 PR inhibitors.
HIV-1蛋白酶(HIV-1 PR)酶对于感染性HIV逆转录病毒的准确组装和成熟至关重要。HIV-1蛋白酶在病毒复制中的重要作用使其成为潜在的药物靶点。近年来,植物化学没食子酸(GA)衍生物已被筛选为蛋白酶抑制剂活性。本工作旨在通过对接方法设计和评估潜在的基于ga的HIV-1 PR植物抑制剂。通过ChemDraw制备配体,并在HEX软件中进行对接。在本研究中,一种GA类似物(GA4)成为抑制HIV-1 PR的有效候选药物,对接结果显示其与抗hiv药物darunavir和amprenavir相当。GA4衍生物为设计更有效的HIV-1 PR抑制剂提供了先导。
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引用次数: 4
A combination of dual-tree discrete wavelet transform and minimum redundancy maximum relevance method for diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease 双树离散小波变换与最小冗余最大关联相结合的阿尔茨海默病诊断
Q4 Health Professions Pub Date : 2015-09-01 DOI: 10.1504/IJBRA.2015.071944
N. Aggarwal, Bharti, R. Agrawal, S. Kumaran
In this paper, we propose a three-phased method for diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease using the structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). In first phase, gray matter tissue probability map is obtained from every brain MRI volume. Further, five regions of interest (ROIs) are extracted as per prior knowledge. In second phase, features are extracted from each ROI using 3D dual-tree discrete wavelet transform. In third phase, relevant features are selected using minimum redundancy maximum relevance features selection technique. The decision model is built with features so obtained, using a classifier. To evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed method, experiments are performed with four well-known classifiers on four data sets, built from a publicly available OASIS database. The performance is evaluated in terms of sensitivity, specificity and classification accuracy. It was observed that the proposed method outperforms existing methods in terms of all three performance measures. This is further validated with statistical tests.
本文提出了一种基于结构磁共振成像(MRI)的三阶段诊断阿尔茨海默病的方法。在第一阶段,从每个脑MRI体积中获得灰质组织概率图。进一步,根据先验知识提取五个感兴趣区域(roi)。第二阶段,利用三维双树离散小波变换对每个ROI进行特征提取。第三阶段,采用最小冗余最大相关特征选择技术选择相关特征。使用分类器将得到的特征建立决策模型。为了评估所提出方法的有效性,我们使用4个知名分类器在4个数据集上进行了实验,这些数据集来自公开可用的OASIS数据库。从敏感性、特异性和分类准确性三个方面对其性能进行评价。有人指出,拟议的方法在所有三个绩效衡量方面优于现有方法。通过统计测试进一步验证了这一点。
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引用次数: 5
Bioinformatics: promises and progress 生物信息学:前景与进展
Q4 Health Professions Pub Date : 2015-09-01 DOI: 10.1504/IJBRA.2015.071945
Shipra Gupta, G. Misra, S. Khurana
Bioinformatics is a multidisciplinary science that solves and analyzes biological problems. With the quantum explosion in biomedical data, the demand of bioinformatics has increased gradually. Present paper provides an overview of various ways through which the biologists or biological researchers in the domain of neurology, structural and functional biology, evolutionary biology, clinical science, etc., use bioinformatics applications for data analysis to summarise their research. A new perspective is used to classify the knowledge available in the field thus will help general audience to understand the application of bioinformatics.
生物信息学是一门解决和分析生物问题的多学科科学。随着生物医学数据的量子爆炸,生物信息学的需求逐渐增加。本文概述了神经学、结构与功能生物学、进化生物学、临床科学等领域的生物学家或生物研究人员利用生物信息学应用进行数据分析的各种方法,以总结他们的研究。一个新的角度被用来分类的知识,在该领域,从而将有助于一般观众了解生物信息学的应用。
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引用次数: 3
A permutation based simulated annealing algorithm to predict pseudoknotted RNA secondary structures 基于排列的模拟退火算法预测假结RNA二级结构
Q4 Health Professions Pub Date : 2015-09-01 DOI: 10.1504/IJBRA.2015.071938
Herbert H. Tsang, K. Wiese
Pseudoknots are RNA tertiary structures which perform essential biological functions. This paper discusses SARNA-Predict-pk, a RNA pseudoknotted secondary structure prediction algorithm based on Simulated Annealing (SA). The research presented here extends previous work of SARNA-Predict and further examines the effect of the new algorithm to include prediction of RNA secondary structure with pseudoknots. An evaluation of the performance of SARNA-Predict-pk in terms of prediction accuracy is made via comparison with several state-of-the-art prediction algorithms using 20 individual known structures from seven RNA classes. We measured the sensitivity and specificity of nine prediction algorithms. Three of these are dynamic programming algorithms: Pseudoknot (pknotsRE), NUPACK, and pknotsRG-mfe. One is using the statistical clustering approach: Sfold and the other five are heuristic algorithms: SARNA-Predict-pk, ILM, STAR, IPknot and HotKnots algorithms. The results presented in this paper demonstrate that SARNA-Predict-pk can out-perform other state-of-the-art algorithms in terms of prediction accuracy. This supports the use of the proposed method on pseudoknotted RNA secondary structure prediction of other known structures.
假结是具有重要生物学功能的RNA三级结构。本文讨论了基于模拟退火(SA)的RNA伪结二级结构预测算法SARNA-Predict-pk。本文提出的研究扩展了SARNA-Predict之前的工作,并进一步研究了新算法的效果,包括预测带有假结的RNA二级结构。通过与几种最先进的预测算法进行比较,评估了SARNA-Predict-pk在预测精度方面的性能,这些算法使用了来自7个RNA类别的20个单独的已知结构。我们测量了9种预测算法的敏感性和特异性。其中三种是动态规划算法:Pseudoknot (pknotsRE)、NUPACK和pknotsRG-mfe。一种是使用统计聚类方法:Sfold,另外五种是启发式算法:SARNA-Predict-pk、ILM、STAR、IPknot和HotKnots算法。本文的结果表明,SARNA-Predict-pk在预测精度方面优于其他最先进的算法。这支持了该方法在其他已知结构的假结RNA二级结构预测中的应用。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
International Journal of Bioinformatics Research and Applications
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