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Scaling Jobs for the Poor: Reducing Poverty through the Impact Sourcing BPO Approach 为穷人扩大就业:通过影响外包业务流程外包方法减少贫困
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.23860/mgdr-2019-04-04-02
Aneel G. Karnani, K. McKague
The best way to alleviate poverty is to increase the income of the poor by providing productive employment. A pragmatic approach is to focus on a sector of the economy that is employment intensive and growing rapidly. A good candidate is the business process outsourcing (BPO) sector. Impact sourcing is a subset of the BPO sector that focuses on reducing poverty by providing jobs to the poor. While this sounds promising, impact sourcing has not delivered on the promise, at least not yet. We illustrate our argument using in-depth case studies of three of the largest impact sourcing service providers, and provide recommendations on how the impact sourcing sector can achieve greater social impact at scale.
减轻贫困的最好办法是通过提供生产性就业来增加穷人的收入。务实的做法是把重点放在就业密集、增长迅速的经济部门。一个很好的候选者是业务流程外包(BPO)部门。影响力外包是业务流程外包部门的一个分支,其重点是通过向穷人提供就业机会来减少贫困。虽然这听起来很有希望,但影响采购并没有兑现承诺,至少目前还没有。我们通过对三家最大的影响力采购服务提供商的深入案例研究来阐述我们的论点,并就影响力采购部门如何在规模上实现更大的社会影响提供建议。
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引用次数: 1
The Potentials of Learning Object Design in Design Thinking Learning 学习对象设计在设计思维学习中的潜力
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.23860/mgdr-2019-04-02-03
Can Guvenir, H. Bagli
The market needs surviving skills such as creativity, communication, collaboration and critical thinking due to the evolving technologies; therefore, design thinking educations are getting spread. Design thinking education aims learners to gain problem-solving mindset by passing through the design thinking processes. Design thinking education as a constructivist learning approach has skill-based, effective and cognitive learning outcomes. The constructivist learning approach is based on constructing the knowledge on the prior knowledge of the learner by interacting with other learners, instructors and learning objects. Learning objects are the fundamental part of a learning process that carries the properties of the learning theory and the learning goals. Besides, learning object design is getting more critical in learning technologies. This article aims to explore the potentials of design thinking learning objects and their properties in the perspective of learning theory and learning planning perspective and also aims to figure out the design thinking mindset and design thinking learning through learning object approach.
由于技术的不断发展,市场需要生存技能,如创造力、沟通、协作和批判性思维;因此,设计思维教育正在普及。设计思维教育的目的是让学习者通过设计思维过程获得解决问题的心态。设计思维教育作为一种建构主义的学习方法,具有以技能为基础、有效和认知的学习效果。建构主义学习方法的基础是通过与其他学习者、教师和学习对象的互动,在学习者已有知识的基础上构建知识。学习对象是学习过程的基本组成部分,它承载着学习理论和学习目标的属性。此外,学习对象设计在学习技术中变得越来越重要。本文旨在从学习理论和学习规划的角度探讨设计思维学习对象的潜力及其属性,并通过学习对象的方法了解设计思维心态和设计思维学习。
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引用次数: 3
“Design for Enterprises”: Developing European SMEs Capabilities for Design-driven Innovation “为企业设计”:发展欧洲中小企业的设计驱动创新能力
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.23860/mgdr-2019-04-02-07
Ferrara Marinella, C. Lecce
This article aims to present Design for Enterprises (DfE) tender project, founded by the European Commission, designed and provided by the Consortium composed by D’Appolonia, MIP/Politecnico di Milano and ADI. DfE has been settled as a training program on design-driven innovation customized in order to prepare intermediary business development organizations to support SMEs managers and entrepreneurs. After a short introduction of the topic and a general presentation of the project, the article proposes a follow-up on the ADI contribution to support design thinking processes during the entire setup of the training course. The article reports also the critical points that occurred during the training, the relative modifications applied and the first results of the project, in order to increase training activities results toward a widespread diffusion of a design thinking mindset among the European SMEs.
本文旨在展示企业设计(DfE)招标项目,该项目由欧盟委员会发起,由D 'Appolonia, MIP/Politecnico di Milano和ADI组成的联合体设计和提供。DfE是一个设计驱动型创新的培训项目,旨在为中小企业的管理者和企业家提供支持。在简要介绍了主题和项目的总体介绍之后,文章提出了ADI在整个培训课程设置过程中支持设计思维过程的后续贡献。本文还报告了培训过程中发生的关键点,所采用的相关修改和项目的初步结果,以提高培训活动的效果,使设计思维心态在欧洲中小企业中广泛传播。
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引用次数: 4
At the Nexus between the National and the Global: The Discursive Construction of the Turkish Halal Market in the Neoliberal Age 在国家与全球之间的联系:新自由主义时代土耳其清真市场的话语建构
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.23860/mgdr-2019-04-01-05
Yeşim Kaptan
This article analyzes a recently emerging halal market in Turkey and illuminates how discursive strategies foster the halal movement in an Islamic culture, and in a neoliberal economy. By exploring websites of the Turkish halal regulatory institutions and employing critical discourse analysis of the media materials, I demonstrate how Islamic actors (halal certification institutions and businesses) adapt, appropriate, and contest different discursive strategies to achieve legitimacy, to compete for distinction and to acquire power in a newly emerging and fiercely competitive, yet a globally defined field in a national economy. The discursive contestations of the actors shaped by the ambivalent structure of the Turkish halal market and accompanied by the deregulation principal of neoliberalism create equivocal meanings of halal-ness, symbolic consumption and education in this emergent field.
本文分析了土耳其最近出现的清真市场,并阐明了话语策略如何在伊斯兰文化和新自由主义经济中促进清真运动。通过探索土耳其清真监管机构的网站,并对媒体材料进行批判性话语分析,我展示了伊斯兰行为者(清真认证机构和企业)如何适应、适当和竞争不同的话语策略,以实现合法性,在一个新兴的、竞争激烈的、但在国民经济中具有全球定义的领域中争夺优势,并获得权力。由土耳其清真市场的矛盾结构所塑造的行动者的话语争论,伴随着新自由主义的放松管制原则,在这个新兴领域创造了清真、象征性消费和教育的模糊含义。
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引用次数: 1
Crazy Rich Asians: A tale of immigration, globalization and consumption in East Asia 《疯狂的亚洲富人:东亚移民、全球化和消费的故事》
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.23860/mgdr-2019-04-03-05
Giana M. Eckhardt, Finola Kerrigan
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引用次数: 3
Water Avengers and their Endgame 水复仇者和他们的终局之战
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.23860/mgdr-2019-04-04-06
D. Boje
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引用次数: 2
Going Glocal in a Pandemic: Can Japan Offer Lessons for Others? 在大流行中走向全球:日本能为其他国家提供经验吗?
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.23860/mgdr-2020-05-04-05
Masaaki Takemura
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引用次数: 0
The World is Not Simple: Connectivity, Complicity, Complexity 世界并不简单:连通性、共谋性、复杂性
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.23860/mgdr-2019-04-04-01
N. Dholakia, Deniz Atik
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引用次数: 1
Arch Woodside, The Complexity Turn (2017) Arch Woodside, The Complexity Turn (2017)
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.23860/mgdr-2019-04-04-05
Ash Zareian
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引用次数: 1
“Got Water?” The Effects of Globalized Agribusiness on Consumers’ Access to Water Sources “有水吗?”全球化农业综合企业对消费者获取水源的影响
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.23860/mgdr-2019-04-01-02
Lorena Garcia-Ramon
This paper conceptually examines the consequences of globalized industrial agriculture on consumers’ access to clean water sources. It identifies the historical conditioners that allowed contemporary agribusiness corporations to gain the influence they currently hold over global water consumption, and it discusses the struggles that consumers face without access to clean water. The paper makes an original contribution by shifting the focus from the fact that vulnerable consumers do not have access to clean water to the reasons why they do not have access. It is suggested that water conservation strategies should not only be implemented at the consumer level, but should involve the agriculture industry if efficient solutions are to be found for future water crises.
本文从概念上考察了全球化工业化农业对消费者获得清洁水源的影响。它指出了历史上那些让当代农业综合企业获得目前对全球用水影响的因素,并讨论了消费者在无法获得清洁水的情况下所面临的困难。这篇论文的原创性贡献在于将焦点从弱势消费者无法获得清洁水的事实转移到他们无法获得清洁水的原因上。有人建议,如果要为未来的水危机找到有效的解决办法,节水战略不仅应在消费者一级执行,而且应使农业工业参与其中。
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引用次数: 2
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Markets, Globalization & Development Review
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