Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.23860/mgdr-2019-04-04-02
Aneel G. Karnani, K. McKague
The best way to alleviate poverty is to increase the income of the poor by providing productive employment. A pragmatic approach is to focus on a sector of the economy that is employment intensive and growing rapidly. A good candidate is the business process outsourcing (BPO) sector. Impact sourcing is a subset of the BPO sector that focuses on reducing poverty by providing jobs to the poor. While this sounds promising, impact sourcing has not delivered on the promise, at least not yet. We illustrate our argument using in-depth case studies of three of the largest impact sourcing service providers, and provide recommendations on how the impact sourcing sector can achieve greater social impact at scale.
{"title":"Scaling Jobs for the Poor: Reducing Poverty through the Impact Sourcing BPO Approach","authors":"Aneel G. Karnani, K. McKague","doi":"10.23860/mgdr-2019-04-04-02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23860/mgdr-2019-04-04-02","url":null,"abstract":"The best way to alleviate poverty is to increase the income of the poor by providing productive employment. A pragmatic approach is to focus on a sector of the economy that is employment intensive and growing rapidly. A good candidate is the business process outsourcing (BPO) sector. Impact sourcing is a subset of the BPO sector that focuses on reducing poverty by providing jobs to the poor. While this sounds promising, impact sourcing has not delivered on the promise, at least not yet. We illustrate our argument using in-depth case studies of three of the largest impact sourcing service providers, and provide recommendations on how the impact sourcing sector can achieve greater social impact at scale.","PeriodicalId":354638,"journal":{"name":"Markets, Globalization & Development Review","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134191996","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.23860/mgdr-2019-04-02-03
Can Guvenir, H. Bagli
The market needs surviving skills such as creativity, communication, collaboration and critical thinking due to the evolving technologies; therefore, design thinking educations are getting spread. Design thinking education aims learners to gain problem-solving mindset by passing through the design thinking processes. Design thinking education as a constructivist learning approach has skill-based, effective and cognitive learning outcomes. The constructivist learning approach is based on constructing the knowledge on the prior knowledge of the learner by interacting with other learners, instructors and learning objects. Learning objects are the fundamental part of a learning process that carries the properties of the learning theory and the learning goals. Besides, learning object design is getting more critical in learning technologies. This article aims to explore the potentials of design thinking learning objects and their properties in the perspective of learning theory and learning planning perspective and also aims to figure out the design thinking mindset and design thinking learning through learning object approach.
{"title":"The Potentials of Learning Object Design in Design Thinking Learning","authors":"Can Guvenir, H. Bagli","doi":"10.23860/mgdr-2019-04-02-03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23860/mgdr-2019-04-02-03","url":null,"abstract":"The market needs surviving skills such as creativity, communication, collaboration and critical thinking due to the evolving technologies; therefore, design thinking educations are getting spread. Design thinking education aims learners to gain problem-solving mindset by passing through the design thinking processes. Design thinking education as a constructivist learning approach has skill-based, effective and cognitive learning outcomes. The constructivist learning approach is based on constructing the knowledge on the prior knowledge of the learner by interacting with other learners, instructors and learning objects. Learning objects are the fundamental part of a learning process that carries the properties of the learning theory and the learning goals. Besides, learning object design is getting more critical in learning technologies. This article aims to explore the potentials of design thinking learning objects and their properties in the perspective of learning theory and learning planning perspective and also aims to figure out the design thinking mindset and design thinking learning through learning object approach.","PeriodicalId":354638,"journal":{"name":"Markets, Globalization & Development Review","volume":"71 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132497257","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.23860/mgdr-2019-04-02-07
Ferrara Marinella, C. Lecce
This article aims to present Design for Enterprises (DfE) tender project, founded by the European Commission, designed and provided by the Consortium composed by D’Appolonia, MIP/Politecnico di Milano and ADI. DfE has been settled as a training program on design-driven innovation customized in order to prepare intermediary business development organizations to support SMEs managers and entrepreneurs. After a short introduction of the topic and a general presentation of the project, the article proposes a follow-up on the ADI contribution to support design thinking processes during the entire setup of the training course. The article reports also the critical points that occurred during the training, the relative modifications applied and the first results of the project, in order to increase training activities results toward a widespread diffusion of a design thinking mindset among the European SMEs.
本文旨在展示企业设计(DfE)招标项目,该项目由欧盟委员会发起,由D 'Appolonia, MIP/Politecnico di Milano和ADI组成的联合体设计和提供。DfE是一个设计驱动型创新的培训项目,旨在为中小企业的管理者和企业家提供支持。在简要介绍了主题和项目的总体介绍之后,文章提出了ADI在整个培训课程设置过程中支持设计思维过程的后续贡献。本文还报告了培训过程中发生的关键点,所采用的相关修改和项目的初步结果,以提高培训活动的效果,使设计思维心态在欧洲中小企业中广泛传播。
{"title":"“Design for Enterprises”: Developing European SMEs Capabilities for Design-driven Innovation","authors":"Ferrara Marinella, C. Lecce","doi":"10.23860/mgdr-2019-04-02-07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23860/mgdr-2019-04-02-07","url":null,"abstract":"This article aims to present Design for Enterprises (DfE) tender project, founded by the European Commission, designed and provided by the Consortium composed by D’Appolonia, MIP/Politecnico di Milano and ADI. DfE has been settled as a training program on design-driven innovation customized in order to prepare intermediary business development organizations to support SMEs managers and entrepreneurs. After a short introduction of the topic and a general presentation of the project, the article proposes a follow-up on the ADI contribution to support design thinking processes during the entire setup of the training course. The article reports also the critical points that occurred during the training, the relative modifications applied and the first results of the project, in order to increase training activities results toward a widespread diffusion of a design thinking mindset among the European SMEs.","PeriodicalId":354638,"journal":{"name":"Markets, Globalization & Development Review","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133211281","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.23860/mgdr-2019-04-01-05
Yeşim Kaptan
This article analyzes a recently emerging halal market in Turkey and illuminates how discursive strategies foster the halal movement in an Islamic culture, and in a neoliberal economy. By exploring websites of the Turkish halal regulatory institutions and employing critical discourse analysis of the media materials, I demonstrate how Islamic actors (halal certification institutions and businesses) adapt, appropriate, and contest different discursive strategies to achieve legitimacy, to compete for distinction and to acquire power in a newly emerging and fiercely competitive, yet a globally defined field in a national economy. The discursive contestations of the actors shaped by the ambivalent structure of the Turkish halal market and accompanied by the deregulation principal of neoliberalism create equivocal meanings of halal-ness, symbolic consumption and education in this emergent field.
{"title":"At the Nexus between the National and the Global: The Discursive Construction of the Turkish Halal Market in the Neoliberal Age","authors":"Yeşim Kaptan","doi":"10.23860/mgdr-2019-04-01-05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23860/mgdr-2019-04-01-05","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyzes a recently emerging halal market in Turkey and illuminates how discursive strategies foster the halal movement in an Islamic culture, and in a neoliberal economy. By exploring websites of the Turkish halal regulatory institutions and employing critical discourse analysis of the media materials, I demonstrate how Islamic actors (halal certification institutions and businesses) adapt, appropriate, and contest different discursive strategies to achieve legitimacy, to compete for distinction and to acquire power in a newly emerging and fiercely competitive, yet a globally defined field in a national economy. The discursive contestations of the actors shaped by the ambivalent structure of the Turkish halal market and accompanied by the deregulation principal of neoliberalism create equivocal meanings of halal-ness, symbolic consumption and education in this emergent field.","PeriodicalId":354638,"journal":{"name":"Markets, Globalization & Development Review","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121055457","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.23860/mgdr-2019-04-03-05
Giana M. Eckhardt, Finola Kerrigan
{"title":"Crazy Rich Asians: A tale of immigration, globalization and consumption in East Asia","authors":"Giana M. Eckhardt, Finola Kerrigan","doi":"10.23860/mgdr-2019-04-03-05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23860/mgdr-2019-04-03-05","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":354638,"journal":{"name":"Markets, Globalization & Development Review","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114512159","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.23860/mgdr-2019-04-04-06
D. Boje
{"title":"Water Avengers and their Endgame","authors":"D. Boje","doi":"10.23860/mgdr-2019-04-04-06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23860/mgdr-2019-04-04-06","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":354638,"journal":{"name":"Markets, Globalization & Development Review","volume":"206 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123657784","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.23860/mgdr-2020-05-04-05
Masaaki Takemura
{"title":"Going Glocal in a Pandemic: Can Japan Offer Lessons for Others?","authors":"Masaaki Takemura","doi":"10.23860/mgdr-2020-05-04-05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23860/mgdr-2020-05-04-05","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":354638,"journal":{"name":"Markets, Globalization & Development Review","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121208252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.23860/mgdr-2019-04-04-01
N. Dholakia, Deniz Atik
{"title":"The World is Not Simple: Connectivity, Complicity, Complexity","authors":"N. Dholakia, Deniz Atik","doi":"10.23860/mgdr-2019-04-04-01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23860/mgdr-2019-04-04-01","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":354638,"journal":{"name":"Markets, Globalization & Development Review","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117201060","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.23860/mgdr-2019-04-01-02
Lorena Garcia-Ramon
This paper conceptually examines the consequences of globalized industrial agriculture on consumers’ access to clean water sources. It identifies the historical conditioners that allowed contemporary agribusiness corporations to gain the influence they currently hold over global water consumption, and it discusses the struggles that consumers face without access to clean water. The paper makes an original contribution by shifting the focus from the fact that vulnerable consumers do not have access to clean water to the reasons why they do not have access. It is suggested that water conservation strategies should not only be implemented at the consumer level, but should involve the agriculture industry if efficient solutions are to be found for future water crises.
{"title":"“Got Water?” The Effects of Globalized Agribusiness on Consumers’ Access to Water Sources","authors":"Lorena Garcia-Ramon","doi":"10.23860/mgdr-2019-04-01-02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23860/mgdr-2019-04-01-02","url":null,"abstract":"This paper conceptually examines the consequences of globalized industrial agriculture on consumers’ access to clean water sources. It identifies the historical conditioners that allowed contemporary agribusiness corporations to gain the influence they currently hold over global water consumption, and it discusses the struggles that consumers face without access to clean water. The paper makes an original contribution by shifting the focus from the fact that vulnerable consumers do not have access to clean water to the reasons why they do not have access. It is suggested that water conservation strategies should not only be implemented at the consumer level, but should involve the agriculture industry if efficient solutions are to be found for future water crises.","PeriodicalId":354638,"journal":{"name":"Markets, Globalization & Development Review","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127470340","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}