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Evaluation of access and attitudes of patients to dental treatments during COVID-19 pandemic COVID-19大流行期间患者对牙科治疗的可及性和态度评估
Q4 Dentistry Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/jos.2022.122103
A. L. Alpan, M. Ozdede
Introduction: The novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) restricted patients to reach healthcare personnel and postponed chronic diseases follow-ups.Objectives: Our study aimed to evaluate the dental treatment processes of patients and the effects of these processes on oral health from patient' perspective. Material and methods: A questionnaire consisting of COVID-19 and dental procedures was filled by patients applied to dental faculty. Data were evaluated using Pearson's χ2 test. P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: A total of 403 patients (248 females/155 males) participated in the present study. Toothache, abscess, and impacted tooth (27.8%) were the main reasons for the participants to apply to the hospital, followed by caries and filling (22.3%). Most of the participants (52.5%) did not hesitate to go to the dentist, but 60.8% of them postponed their treatment during the pandemic. More than half of the patients (56.1%) thought that dental procedures were risky in terms of COVID-19 transmission. The younger age group was less hesitant compared with the middle ages (p < 0.05). High school (65.7%) and university (58.7%) graduates believed that the risk of COVID-19 transmission from dental procedures was higher than in other groups (p < 0.05). Vaccinated individuals were statistically more hesitant of going to the dentist than those who were not vaccinated (p < 0.05). Conclusions: The results of this study showed that toothache, abscess, and impacted tooth were the first reasons for applying to the dental hospital. Most of the patients stated that they hesitated to go to the dentist and postponed their treatments during the pandemic. Patients with higher education levels had a higher rate of vaccination. © 2022 Polish Dental Association.
新型冠状病毒病(COVID-19)限制了患者接触医护人员,推迟了慢性病随访。目的:本研究旨在从患者的角度评价患者的口腔治疗过程及其对口腔健康的影响。材料与方法:应用于牙科学院的患者填写一份包括COVID-19和牙科程序的问卷。资料采用Pearson χ2检验。P < 0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果:共有403例患者(女248例,男155例)参与本研究。牙痛、脓肿和阻生牙(27.8%)是受访者就诊的主要原因,其次是龋齿和补牙(22.3%)。大多数参与者(52.5%)毫不犹豫地去看牙医,但有60.8%的人在大流行期间推迟了治疗。超过一半的患者(56.1%)认为牙科手术在COVID-19传播方面存在风险。低龄组与中年组相比,犹豫较少(p < 0.05)。高中毕业生(65.7%)和大学毕业生(58.7%)认为牙科手术传播COVID-19的风险高于其他组(p < 0.05)。接种疫苗的人比未接种疫苗的人更犹豫去看牙医(p < 0.05)。结论:本研究结果显示牙痛、牙肿、阻生牙是到牙科医院就诊的首要原因。大多数患者表示,在大流行期间,他们犹豫去看牙医,推迟了治疗。受教育程度越高的患者接种率越高。©2022波兰牙科协会。
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引用次数: 0
The role of leukocyte- and platelet-rich fibrin as a sole grafting material in alveolar ridge preservation: a clinical radiographic study 富含白细胞和血小板的纤维蛋白作为唯一移植材料在牙槽嵴保存中的作用:临床放射学研究
Q4 Dentistry Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/jos.2022.124301
Mohamad Al Kassar, O. Heshmeh
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引用次数: 1
Anti-bacterial activity of applying chitosan and propolis dressing against Enterococcus faecalis in primary teeth: in vitro study 壳聚糖与蜂胶敷料对乳牙粪肠球菌抗菌作用的体外研究
Q4 Dentistry Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/jos.2022.114496
B. Shamma, E. Arrag, A. Rajab, S. Kurdi
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引用次数: 0
In-vitro comparative study to evaluate bond strength of porcelain on metal sub-structure fabricated by selective laser melting (SLM) technique after application of different surface treatments 采用不同表面处理方法对选择性激光熔化(SLM)技术制备的陶瓷与金属亚结构的结合强度进行体外比较研究
Q4 Dentistry Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/jos.2022.117330
Tony Samra, Rima Saker
Introduction: Metal-ceramic bond strength is one of the essentials that must be studied due to recent develop-ments in dentistry. Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the ceramic bond strength with metallic sub-structure made of chro-mium-cobalt alloy and fabricated by selective laser melting (SLM) technique after applying different surface treatments. Material and methods: 40 metallic strips of Co-Cr alloy manufactured by SLM technique were divided into two main groups, A and B, which were again divided into 4 sub-groups as follows: A1 – natural surface roughness maintained ( n = 10); A2 – natural roughness with a bonding agent application ( n = 10); B1 – sandblasted surface ( n = 10); B2 – sandblasted surface with a bonding agent application ( n = 10). A surface roughness measuring test was carried out to obtain Ra-Rz values. Three-point bending test according to ISO 9693 standards was performed to determine the metal-ceramic bond strength in MPa. Fracture failure mode was determined by using an optical microscope. Results: Student’s t -test was used to compare among the mean bond strengths of sub-groups, with a significant difference observed only between A1 and A2 and between A2 and B2 sub-groups. Mann-Whitney test was applied to compare among the mean ranks of the failure modes, with a significant difference noticed only between A1 and A2 sub-groups. Conclusions: The bond strength in all the studied sub-groups exceeded the required minimum 25 MPa, according to ISO 9693 standards. The bonding agent had a minor effect when applied on sandblasted surfaces, while it had an important effect when applied on a natural surface roughness.
导读:金属-陶瓷结合强度是近年来牙科研究的重要内容之一。目的:研究采用选择性激光熔化(SLM)技术制备的铬钴合金陶瓷在不同表面处理后与金属亚结构的结合强度。材料与方法:将40条采用SLM工艺加工的Co-Cr合金金属带材分为A、B两大类,再分为4个子组:A1 -保持表面自然粗糙度(n = 10);A2 -使用粘合剂后的自然粗糙度(n = 10);B1—喷砂表面(n = 10);B2 -表面喷砂,使用粘结剂(n = 10)。进行了表面粗糙度测量试验,获得了Ra-Rz值。按照ISO 9693标准进行三点弯曲试验,以MPa为单位测定金属-陶瓷结合强度。利用光学显微镜确定断裂破坏模式。结果:亚组间的平均粘接强度比较采用Student’s t检验,只有A1与A2、A2与B2亚组间存在显著差异。采用Mann-Whitney检验比较失效模式的平均等级,仅在A1和A2亚组之间存在显著差异。结论:所有研究亚组的粘结强度均超过ISO 9693标准要求的最低25 MPa。粘结剂在喷砂表面上的作用较小,而在自然表面粗糙度上的作用较大。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of toothbrush-generated vibration and ultrasound on pain perception following orthodontic elastomeric separation: a randomized controlled clinical trial 牙刷产生的振动和超声对正畸弹性分离后疼痛感知的影响:一项随机对照临床试验
Q4 Dentistry Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/jos.2022.117335
W. Bakdach, R. Hadad
Introduction: Vibration and ultrasound have been recently introduced as methods to enhance orthodontic treatment. Beside the limited number of clinical trials evaluating their effectiveness on modulating pain perception, no clinical trial has reported a comparison of these two methods. Objectives: The aim of the present study was to investigate the effectiveness of vibration and ultrasound on pain perception alleviation, and to compare the efficacy of both interventions given that no previous study has investigated these aspects. Material and methods: The research sample consisted of 36 patients, who were randomly assigned into three equal groups (vibration group, ultrasound group, and control group). After elastomeric separator placement, two interventional groups were requested to apply vibration and ultrasound for 5 minutes twice-daily on each upper first molar, whilst control group was not subjected to any physical stimulus. In conjunction with this procedure, a pain assessment questionnaire was distributed to all patients, and a daily assessment by visual analogue scale (VAS) was carried out for 5 days since separators placement. Results: Subjects in vibration group had lower pain scores at all time-points with significant decrease of pain at the first, fourth, and fifth days of application, compared with ultrasound and control groups. No significant differences were noted between ultrasound and control groups among all observational time-points. Conclusions: Five-minutes, twice-daily application of vibration contributes to the reduction of pain associated with elastomeric separator placement, and could be a suitable method for pain control in the daily orthodontics practice.
简介:振动和超声最近被引入作为加强正畸治疗的方法。除了有限数量的临床试验评估它们在调节疼痛感知方面的有效性外,还没有临床试验报道这两种方法的比较。目的:本研究的目的是探讨振动和超声对减轻疼痛感知的有效性,并比较两种干预措施的疗效,因为以前没有研究过这些方面。材料与方法:研究样本为36例患者,随机分为振动组、超声组和对照组。在放置弹性分离器后,两组介入组要求对每颗上第一磨牙施加振动和超声,每次5分钟,每天2次,而对照组不进行任何物理刺激。与此同时,向所有患者分发疼痛评估问卷,并在放置隔离器后的5天内通过视觉模拟量表(VAS)进行每日评估。结果:振动组受试者在各时间点疼痛评分均低于超声组和对照组,且在应用后第1、4、5天疼痛明显减轻。超声组与对照组在各观察时间点间无显著差异。结论:5分钟,每天2次的振动有助于减少弹性分离器放置引起的疼痛,是一种适合日常正畸实践的疼痛控制方法。
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引用次数: 0
Third molars impaction pattern with associated pathologies in panoramic radiographs of West Java, Indonesian population 西爪哇,印度尼西亚人口全景x线片的第三磨牙嵌塞模式与相关病理
Q4 Dentistry Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/jos.2022.119193
R. Saputri, Dominica Dian Saraswati Sumantri, Aprianisa Obsidiany Daisy Tarigan, Gabriela Christabel
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引用次数: 0
Effects of ionizing radiation on mechanical proprieties of restorative materials and enamel in upper molars: an in-vitro study 电离辐射对上颌磨牙修复材料和牙釉质力学特性影响的体外研究
Q4 Dentistry Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/jos.2022.124292
Perya Özsöyler Bozan, A. Kavak, Mikail Aslan, H. Çanakçi, A. Demiryürek
{"title":"Effects of ionizing radiation on mechanical proprieties of restorative materials and enamel in upper molars: an in-vitro study","authors":"Perya Özsöyler Bozan, A. Kavak, Mikail Aslan, H. Çanakçi, A. Demiryürek","doi":"10.5114/jos.2022.124292","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/jos.2022.124292","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35469,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Stomatology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71127843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Airway dimensions and mandibular position in adults with different growth patterns: a cone-beam computed tomography study 不同生长模式的成人气道尺寸和下颌位置:锥束计算机断层扫描研究
Q4 Dentistry Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/jos.2022.117340
P. Paul, A. Thakur, Anirudh Mathur, P. Chitra
{"title":"Airway dimensions and mandibular position in adults with different growth patterns: a cone-beam computed tomography study","authors":"P. Paul, A. Thakur, Anirudh Mathur, P. Chitra","doi":"10.5114/jos.2022.117340","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/jos.2022.117340","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35469,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Stomatology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71126541","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Perception of dental medicine students on dental tourism 口腔医学专业学生对牙科旅游的认知
Q4 Dentistry Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/jos.2022.117402
Krešimir Domazet, Luka Banjšak, M. Vodanović
Introduction: Dental tourism is the fastest growing form of medical tourism. In Europe, it represents 50% of activities in medical tourism. Many dentists in Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Serbia decide to engage in dental tourism. Objectives: The aim of this research was to collect and analyze data on dental students’ perception of this phenomenon in these three countries. Material and methods: The study was conducted online in the form of an anonymous 20-question survey questionnaire. In total, 326 students participated in the survey. Data was processed using Microsoft Excel 2010 (MS Office, 2010) and Statistica (Tibco, v. 13.5.0.17, 2018) programs. Correlation coefficients were calculated by using Spearman rank test Results: The results showed that the majority of students had a positive opinion about dental tourism and that they perceived it as a profitable activity that positively affects the quality of dental work in their countries. Almost half of the students were not aware of problematic ethical aspects of dental tourism. Despite the current poor prospects due to the decline in dental tourism due to the COVID-19 pandemic, a significant proportion of students still have plans to engage in dental tourism in the future. Conclusions: The results showed that dental students perceived dental tourism as a positive phenomenon. Most of them said that dental tourism was a desirable career choice. Furthermore, it showed that dental students need better and more comprehensive education on ethical issues related to dental tourism. © 2022 Polish Dental Association
牙科旅游是发展最快的医疗旅游形式。在欧洲,它占医疗旅游活动的50%。克罗地亚、波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那以及塞尔维亚的许多牙医决定从事牙科旅游。目的:本研究的目的是收集和分析这三个国家牙科学生对这一现象的看法。材料和方法:本研究采用在线匿名调查问卷,共20个问题。共有326名学生参与了调查。使用Microsoft Excel 2010 (MS Office, 2010)和Statistica (Tibco, v. 13.5.0.17, 2018)程序处理数据。相关系数计算使用Spearman秩检验结果:结果表明,大多数学生对牙科旅游有积极的看法,他们认为这是一个有利可图的活动,积极影响牙科工作的质量在他们的国家。几乎一半的学生没有意识到牙科旅游的道德问题。尽管由于COVID-19大流行导致牙科旅游下降,目前前景不佳,但仍有相当比例的学生计划未来从事牙科旅游。结论:结果显示,牙科学生认为牙科旅游是一种积极的现象。大多数受访者表示,牙科旅游是一个理想的职业选择。此外,研究还显示牙科学生需要更好和更全面的牙科旅游伦理问题教育。©2022波兰牙科协会
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引用次数: 0
Bioactive glass as an abrasive in air abrasion technique: application in dentistry 生物活性玻璃在空气磨蚀技术中的应用
Q4 Dentistry Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/jos.2022.122029
M. Mazur, M. Aluchna, Agnieszka Mielczarek
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Journal of Stomatology
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