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2021 IEEE International Conference on Microwaves, Antennas, Communications and Electronic Systems (COMCAS)最新文献

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Preliminary study on in-vivo dielectric properties of tissues in the human oral cavity at microwave frequencies 微波频率下人体口腔组织体内介电特性的初步研究
Donevollon Sladden, L. Farrugia, Roberta Scicluna, J. Bonello, C. Sammut
This paper reports on a preliminary characterisation of the complex permittivity of tissues within the oral cavity. In-vivo dielectric measurements were conducted on the lips and on five different areas of the tongue corresponding to different anatomical areas (ventral, dorsal, tip, left and right sides). The study included 25 patients having different ages and for each patient, three independent measurements were repeated for each tissue type. From this study, it has been observed that no statistical difference exists between the different areas of the tongue. However, there exists a statistical difference between the average dielectric properties of the tongue and lips.
本文报道了口腔内组织复合介电常数的初步表征。在唇部和舌上对应不同解剖区域(腹侧、背侧、舌尖、左右两侧)的五个不同区域进行体内介电测量。该研究包括25名不同年龄的患者,对每位患者,每种组织类型重复进行三次独立测量。从这项研究中可以观察到,舌头的不同区域之间没有统计学上的差异。然而,舌头和嘴唇的平均介电特性存在统计学差异。
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引用次数: 0
Revision of the Antenna Measurement Standard IEEE Std 149 天线测量标准IEEE Std 149的修订
J. Fordham, L. Foged, V. Rodriguez, J. Dobbins, V. Monebhurrun
IEEE Standard 149, Standard Test Procedures for Antennas, was last revised in 1979 [1]. Over the years, the standard was reaffirmed without any change and its validity for antenna measurements was re-established without a proper revision to account for state-of-the-art facilities and measurement practices. To initiate the revision of this standard, a project authorization request (PAR) was approved by the IEEE Standards Association and a working group (WG) was formed. After several years revising and updating different clauses, the revision tasking is nearing completion. In this paper, we describe and comment on the changes to the document.
IEEE标准149,天线的标准测试程序,最近一次修订是在1979年。多年来,该标准在没有任何改变的情况下得到重申,其天线测量的有效性在没有适当修订的情况下重新确立,以考虑到最先进的设施和测量方法。为了启动该标准的修订,IEEE标准协会批准了项目授权请求(PAR),并成立了工作组(WG)。经过几年对不同条款的修改和更新,修订任务已接近完成。在本文中,我们对文件的变化进行了描述和评论。
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引用次数: 0
Complete IoT Solution for Smart Cities Using LoRaWAN Technology 使用LoRaWAN技术的智慧城市完整物联网解决方案
Aviel Glam, Barak Farbman, I. Ashkenazi
The term Internet of Things (IoT) refers today to the rapidly growing number of energy-limited wireless end-node sensor devices that interconnect over the internet and are remotely monitored and controlled. IoT is the main enabler for smart cities and as a consequence, it impacts various smart city applications like air pollution monitoring, traffic and parking control, waste management, and more. In most cases, the sensors are spread over the city and are wirelessly connected to one or more gateways. The gateway receives the collected sensor’s data and transfers it up to a server located at the backbone. Achieving optimal connectivity and availability between the end-node devices and the backbone is challenging and requires deploying multiple device-to-gateway configuration schemes. This paper describes and explores several such schemes that incorporate most communication needs in smart cities.
如今,物联网(IoT)一词指的是数量迅速增长的能量有限的无线终端节点传感器设备,这些设备通过互联网互联,并受到远程监控和控制。物联网是智慧城市的主要推动者,因此,它影响了各种智慧城市应用,如空气污染监测、交通和停车控制、废物管理等。在大多数情况下,传感器分布在城市各处,并无线连接到一个或多个网关。网关接收收集到的传感器数据,并将其传输到位于骨干的服务器。实现终端节点设备和骨干网之间的最佳连通性和可用性是具有挑战性的,需要部署多种设备到网关的配置方案。本文描述并探讨了几种这样的方案,这些方案包含了智能城市中的大多数通信需求。
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引用次数: 0
Modified Newton-Raphson Method to Achieve Variable Step Hill-Climbing Algorithm for Maximum Power Point Tracking 最大功率点跟踪变阶爬坡算法的改进Newton-Raphson方法
J. L. Carvalho, L. Kretly
This work presents a derivation of the Newton-Raphson method, treated here as the Quasi-Newtonian (QN) algorithm. The QN has the same proprieties as the traditional Newton-Raphson method for extreme seeking, but due to a different manipulation of the Taylor series expansion, the method becomes a second-order method instead of a first-order method. Hence acquiring a fast convergence. That characteristic is explored in the performance of the Perturb and Observe algorithm for maximum power point tracking of photovoltaic systems. At this work, the QN is used not only to analyze the slope of the PxV curve of the photovoltaic system in order to choose the perturbation direction inserted by the Perturb and Observe algorithm (P&O) but to calculate the value of the perturbation as well. The simulation results have shown a fast-tracking of the maximum power point (MPP) and a small steady-state error when compared to the classical P&O algorithm.
这项工作提出了牛顿-拉夫森方法的推导,在这里被视为准牛顿(QN)算法。QN具有与传统的牛顿-拉夫森极值求法相同的特性,但由于对泰勒级数展开的不同操作,该方法变成了二阶方法而不是一阶方法。因此获得了快速收敛。在光伏系统最大功率点跟踪的Perturb和Observe算法的性能中探讨了这一特性。在这项工作中,QN不仅用于分析光伏系统PxV曲线的斜率,以选择摄动和观察算法(P&O)插入的摄动方向,而且还用于计算摄动的值。仿真结果表明,与传统的P&O算法相比,该算法具有快速跟踪最大功率点(MPP)和小稳态误差的优点。
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引用次数: 2
Efficient Multi-Domain Schemes for Large Quantum Systems’ Calculations 大量子系统计算的高效多域格式
Matan Shapira, A. Boag, A. Natan
We demonstrate a parallel and efficient mutli-domain scheme for Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations of large molecular systems. The system is divided into sub-domains and the electrostatic potential produced by the charge density of each subdomain is calculated in a parallel manner. We show that our scheme leads to a linear scaling (instead of cubic) for the calculation time while keeping the same accuracy. This is demonstrated for a couple of systems with two molecules.
我们展示了一个并行和有效的多域方案密度泛函理论(DFT)计算大分子系统。将系统划分为子域,并并行计算各子域电荷密度产生的静电势。我们表明,我们的方案导致计算时间的线性缩放(而不是立方),同时保持相同的精度。这在两个分子的系统中得到了证明。
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引用次数: 1
Efficient and kernel-independent Evaluation of Singular Integrals in Volume Integral Equations 体积积分方程中奇异积分的高效核无关求值
Cedric Münger, K. Cools
We present a method for the numerical evaluation of 6D singular integrals appearing in Volume Integral Equations. It is an extension of the Sauter-Schwab/Taylor-Duffy strategy for singular triangle-triangle interaction integrals to singular tetrahedron-tetrahedron interaction integrals. This general approach allows to use different kinds of kernel and basis functions. It also works on curvilinear domains. Our approach is based on relative coordinates and splitting the integration domain into subdomains for which quadrature rules can be constructed. Further, we show how to build these tensor-product quadrature rules economically using quadrature rules defined over 2D, 3D and 4D simplices. Compared to the existing approach where the integral is computed as a sequence of 1D integrations significant speedup can be achieved. The accuracy and convergence properties of the method are demonstrated by numerical experiments.
给出了体积积分方程中出现的6D奇异积分的一种数值求值方法。将奇异三角形-三角形相互作用积分的Sauter-Schwab/Taylor-Duffy策略推广到奇异四面体-四面体相互作用积分。这种通用的方法允许使用不同种类的核函数和基函数。它也适用于曲线域。我们的方法基于相对坐标,并将积分域划分为可构造正交规则的子域。此外,我们展示了如何使用在2D, 3D和4D简单体上定义的正交规则经济地构建这些张量积正交规则。与将积分计算为一维积分序列的现有方法相比,可以实现显着的加速。数值实验验证了该方法的精度和收敛性。
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引用次数: 2
On Information Rates over a Binary-Input Filtered Gaussian Channel 二值输入滤波高斯信道上的信息速率
M. Peleg, T. Michaeli, S. Shamai
We consider the capacity of a band-limited additive white Gaussian noise channel, with bipolar inputs, a framework motivated by power-efficient faster than Nyquist signaling. We improve the available Ozarow-Wyner-Ziv (OWZ) lower bound on capacity by introducing a new communication scheme, exhibiting two advantages over the OWZ approach based on peak-power constrained pulse-amplitude modulation. We demonstrate analytically, a moderately improved information rate of the suggested technique, exhibiting also considerably less sign transitions of the bipolar signal. The gap between the known upper-bound based on spectral constrains of bipolar signals and the new achievable lower bound is reduced to 1.1 bits per Nyquist interval at the high signal-to-noise ratio regime.
我们考虑了带限加性高斯白噪声信道的容量,具有双极输入,这是一个比奈奎斯特信号更节能的框架。我们通过引入一种新的通信方案来改进可用的Ozarow-Wyner-Ziv (OWZ)下界的容量,与基于峰值功率约束的脉冲幅度调制的OWZ方法相比,显示出两个优点。我们从分析上证明,所建议的技术的信息率适度提高,双极信号的符号转换也大大减少。在高信噪比下,基于双极信号频谱约束的已知上限与新的可实现下限之间的差距减小到1.1比特/奈奎斯特区间。
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引用次数: 0
Polarization consideration of 2-D beam-steering metasurface reflector at Ka-band for wireless communication 无线通信ka波段二维波束导向超表面反射器的极化考虑
D. Rotshild, A. Abramovich
A metasurface reflector that supports two-dimensional beam steering is essential for switching between users and bypassing obstacles to create a quasi-line-of-sight in fifth-generation wireless communication. Polarization considerations become very important when two-dimensional beam steering is desired. In practical beam-steering uses, the assumption that the users' polarization and the metasurface reflector polarization are the same is invalid. The beam steering performances of the metasurface reflector were analyzed as a function of the polarization angle between the users and the metasurface. This work shows that up to medium values in the polarization angle differences between the users and the intended metasurface reflector polarization, the beam steering performance is maintained in terms of gain, losses, and sidelobe level.
在第五代无线通信中,支持二维波束转向的超表面反射器对于在用户之间切换和绕过障碍物以创建准视距至关重要。当需要二维光束转向时,偏振考虑变得非常重要。在实际的波束控制应用中,假定用户的偏振和超表面反射器的偏振相同是不成立的。分析了超表面反射器的光束转向性能随用户与超表面之间偏振角的变化规律。这项工作表明,在用户与预期超表面反射器之间的偏振角差达到中等值时,波束转向性能在增益、损耗和旁瓣电平方面保持不变。
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引用次数: 1
Point-of-care detection of myocardial injury, a pre-clinical study 心肌损伤的即时检测,临床前研究
Ida Maiorov, A. Livneh, Roy Efraim, A. Landesberg
Evaluation of myocardial function is critical in severe inflammations as myocarditis, COVID-19 and sepsis, since it can lead to organ failure and death. Point-of-care detection of myocardial injury may improve the treatment of these critically ill patients. The study aimed to develop point of care technology for assessing the systolic and diastolic cardiac functions in animal model of systemic inflammation. Ultrasound and ventricular pressure were continuously recorded in Langendorff perfused isolated adult rat hearts. A computer controlled system controlled the ventricle loading conditions. The preload of both ventricles swung in a sinusoidal manner between target values of 2 and 22 mmHg. Collagenase (MMP8) was added to the Krebs-Henseleit solution following baseline recordings, to emulate the release of MMPs from activated leukocytes and macrophages. Collagenase perfusion led to gradual decline in peak systolic pressure and decrease in the end-diastolic volume (EDV), that were associated with concentric myocardial wall thickening. Extracellular matrix degradation by collagenases caused sever diastolic dysfunction with overt shift of the end-diastolic volume toward lower volumes, without significant changes in the epicardial diameter. Early detection of these signs may assist in assessing the severity of the myocardial injury and prompt the adequate treatment.
心肌功能评估对于心肌炎、COVID-19和败血症等严重炎症至关重要,因为它可能导致器官衰竭和死亡。心肌损伤的即时检测可以改善这些危重患者的治疗。本研究旨在开发评估全身性炎症动物模型收缩期和舒张期心功能的护理点技术。连续记录Langendorff灌注离体成年大鼠心脏超声和心室压。由计算机控制的系统控制心室负荷条件。两个心室的预负荷在目标值2和22 mmHg之间呈正弦曲线摆动。在基线记录后,将胶原酶(MMP8)添加到Krebs-Henseleit溶液中,以模拟活化的白细胞和巨噬细胞释放MMPs。胶原酶灌注导致心肌收缩压峰值逐渐下降,舒张末期体积(EDV)逐渐减小,与心壁同心增厚有关。胶原酶降解细胞外基质引起严重的舒张功能障碍,舒张末期容积明显向低容积移动,心外膜直径无明显变化。早期发现这些症状有助于评估心肌损伤的严重程度,并及时进行适当的治疗。
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引用次数: 0
The Quadrature 90° Hybrid Miniaturization at 24 GHz Band 24ghz频段正交90°混合小型化
O. Tutian, V. Vulfin, R. Shavit
In this paper, a design of a miniaturized microstrip quadrature 90° hybrid coupler using printed transmission lines and printed capacitors is presented. In order to perform the miniaturization process, the conventional quadrature 90° hybrid coupler planar arms are replaced with equivalent shorter ones which include printed capacitors in each junction of the component. The proposed coupler structure is designed to operate in the 24 GHz - 24.25 GHz band which is used for communication and radar systems. In this design, the main challenge in miniaturization was due to the coupling between the adjacent microstrip lines of the component. The proposed device area is 41% smaller compared to the conventional quadrature 90° hybrid coupler. The simulations were done using Ansys HFSS and Ansys Circuit software.
本文介绍了一种采用印刷传输线和印刷电容器的小型化微带正交90°混合耦合器的设计。为了实现小型化过程,传统的正交90°混合耦合器平面臂被等效的更短的臂所取代,该臂在组件的每个结处都包含印刷电容器。所提出的耦合器结构设计工作在24 GHz - 24.25 GHz频段,用于通信和雷达系统。在本设计中,小型化的主要挑战是由于元件相邻微带线之间的耦合。与传统的正交90°混合耦合器相比,所提出的器件面积小41%。采用Ansys HFSS和Ansys Circuit软件进行了仿真。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2021 IEEE International Conference on Microwaves, Antennas, Communications and Electronic Systems (COMCAS)
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