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2021 IEEE International Conference on Microwaves, Antennas, Communications and Electronic Systems (COMCAS)最新文献

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Lung Tumor mimicking models for usability validation of transbronchial Microwave Thermal Ablation procedures 肺肿瘤模拟模型用于经支气管微波热消融程序的可用性验证
L. Farina, G. Ruvio, M. O’halloran
The introduction of lung navigation systems in the clinical practice has enabled a transbronchial minimally invasive access to flexible microwave ablation catheters for the treatment of lung cancer lesions. These complex procedures are currently performed under Cone-Beam CT and require lung navigation system and bronchoscope. On bench lung models integrating tumor-mimicking targets for usability assessment are in demand due to the lack of representative in vivo models. In this paper, three tumor models made of minced bovine muscle, bovine tripe and ovine heart were integrated inside inflated ovine lungs and assessed in terms of radiopacity, required piercing force and dielectric properties. The impact of iodine to enhance radiopacity in the other desired model characteristics is also evaluated.
肺导航系统在临床实践中的引入,使得经支气管微创使用柔性微波消融导管治疗肺癌病变成为可能。这些复杂的手术目前在锥形束CT下进行,需要肺部导航系统和支气管镜。由于缺乏具有代表性的体内模型,因此需要整合肿瘤模拟靶点的台式肺模型来进行可用性评估。本文将牛肉糜、牛肚和羊心脏三种肿瘤模型植入充气后的羊肺内,并对其放射不透性、所需穿刺力和介电性能进行评估。碘对增强其他所需模型特征的辐射不透明度的影响也进行了评估。
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引用次数: 2
Numerical results for antenna characterization in a cylindrical scanning geometry using a spheroidal modelling 采用球面建模的圆柱形扫描几何天线特性的数值结果
F. Borrelli, A. Capozzoli, C. Curcio, A. Liseno
A Near-Field/Far-Field technique employing a prolate spheroidal modelling of the source is presented.The approach is devised for oblong antennas which can be accommodated within a prolate spheroid and can be applied to non-directive antennas or directive antennas on one far-field cut only. The tangential components of the electric field over the spheroidal surface are expanded by Prolate Spheroidal Wave Functions (PSWFs) so that the unknowns of the problem amount to be the representation coefficients. Such coefficients are related to the tangential components of the field measured on a cylindrical surface and are determined, in a regularized way, by a Singular Value Decomposition approach.The PSWFs are calculated according to the method devised by Adelman, Gumerov and Duraiswami.Numerical results presented.
提出了一种采用长球面源建模的近场/远场技术。该方法是为可容纳在一个长条形球体内的长方形天线而设计的,并且可以应用于非定向天线或仅在一个远场切割上的定向天线。用长球面波函数(PSWFs)展开球面上电场的切向分量,使问题的未知量成为表示系数。这些系数与在圆柱形表面上测量的场的切向分量有关,并通过奇异值分解方法以正则化的方式确定。pswf是根据Adelman、Gumerov和Duraiswami设计的方法计算的。给出了数值结果。
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引用次数: 0
Three-Dimensional Metallic Electromagnetic Bandgap Structure for a Selective Shielding at the Microwave Band: Design and Simulation 用于微波波段选择性屏蔽的三维金属电磁带隙结构:设计与仿真
H. Noronha, L. Kretly
Nowadays, innovative and disruptive new technologies, e.g., 5G, electric vehicles, and others, have given rise to increasingly challenging environment for electromagnetic interference (EMI) suppression, therefore, to overcome this issue new innovative solutions to provide electromagnetic shielding are needed. This paper aims to investigate, numerically, the design of a three-dimensional metallic electromagnetic bandgap (EBG) structure that employ an inverse woodpile cell in order to perform a highly effective shielding for frequencies up to 10 GHz, as well as to allow communication frequencies, selectively mitigating EMI in the electronic device from the external environment, and vice-versa. Our results have shown that the structure presents strong peaks of reflections in the region where frequency is below the cutoff frequency characterizing the 3-D EBG, furthermore, this structure may provide component-level shielding due to complete bandgap and may be well-tuned for vehicular EMC applications that must meet international standards.
如今,创新和颠覆性的新技术,如5G、电动汽车等,给电磁干扰(EMI)抑制带来了越来越具有挑战性的环境,因此,为了克服这一问题,需要新的创新解决方案来提供电磁屏蔽。本文旨在从数值上研究三维金属电磁带隙(EBG)结构的设计,该结构采用逆木桩单元,以便对高达10 GHz的频率执行高效屏蔽,以及允许通信频率,选择性地减轻来自外部环境的电子设备中的EMI,反之亦然。我们的研究结果表明,该结构在频率低于表征3-D EBG的截止频率的区域呈现出强烈的反射峰,此外,由于完全带隙,该结构可以提供组件级屏蔽,并且可以很好地调谐到必须符合国际标准的车载EMC应用。
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引用次数: 0
Scenarios of non-resonant far-field subwavelength imaging by a simple glass microsphere 简单玻璃微球非共振远场亚波长成像的场景
C. Simovski, R. Heydarian
A hypothesis that a simple glass microsphere excited by a point dipole located on its surface or in its close proximity creates an imaging beam in some sense similar to that created by a metamaterial hyperlens found the confirmation in our numerical simulations. The imaging beam can be created either by creeping waves or simply by rays emitted by the object refracting on the back side of the sphere. The first mechanism of imaging can be implemented by glass microspheres of modest sizes, corresponds to the coherent imaging and demands the lateral coherent illumination. The second and most important mechanism can be implemented by microspheres of larger sizes. It corresponds to the non-coherent non-resonant imaging. In this case we envisage several scenarios of the imaging. One of them corresponds to the case experimentally implemented by the group of M. Hong in 2011, and other scenarios still need an experimental check. In our COMSOL simulations we checked these scenarios partially, but one of them was implemented completely and the resolution about λ/4 in far fields was numerically demonstrated.
一个假设,一个简单的玻璃微球被位于其表面或其附近的点偶极子激发,在某种意义上产生类似于超材料超透镜产生的成像光束,在我们的数值模拟中得到了证实。成像光束既可以通过爬行波产生,也可以简单地通过物体在球体背面折射发出的光线产生。第一种成像机制可以由中等尺寸的玻璃微球实现,对应于相干成像,并且需要横向相干照明。第二个也是最重要的机制可以通过更大尺寸的微球来实现。它对应于非相干非共振成像。在这种情况下,我们设想了成像的几种情况。其中一个对应于M. Hong团队在2011年实验实现的案例,其他场景仍需实验验证。在我们的COMSOL模拟中,我们对这些场景进行了部分验证,但其中一个场景完全实现了,并对λ/4远场的分辨率进行了数值验证。
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引用次数: 0
Laser and Target T-Probe Chamber System Electro Magnetic Pulse (EMP) Stability Analysis Under Parameter Variation 参数变化下激光与目标t探腔系统电磁脉冲稳定性分析
O. Aluf
A laser combines wth target chamber fulfil a system of high power (PW) ultrashort (~20 fsec) laser beam. It heats the target inside the interaction chamber. The chamber is in vacuum of 10−7mbar and the interaction between the laser and the target causes both an electromagnetic pulse (EMP) and electrons to be emitted (~1012) from the target . The T-probe purpose is to supply read of the target current, which is flows in the system. The EMP disturbance can be characterized by number of differential equations and related parameters (based on equivalent circuit of the target probe). The delay parameters (τ1, τ2) in times characterize the EMP interaction (parasitic effects which are second components of EMP) with the chamber, laser and target, and time delay τ3 is related to employ coaxial cable. The investigation of our laser and target chamber system is based on non linear dynamic theory which investigate the behaviour through delay differential equations (DDEs) which is dependent on variable parameters. All of that for optimization of a laser and target chamber system parameters analysis to understand EMP disturbances. The analysis involves graphs of function of τ1, τ2, τ3.
激光与靶室相结合,实现了高功率(PW)超短(~20 fsec)激光束系统。它在相互作用室里加热目标。该腔室处于10 - 7mbar的真空中,激光和目标之间的相互作用导致从目标发射电磁脉冲(EMP)和电子(~1012)。t型探头的目的是提供目标电流的读数,这是系统中的流量。电磁脉冲扰动可以用微分方程的个数和相关参数来表征(基于目标探头的等效电路)。延时参数τ1, τ2在时间上表征了电磁脉冲与腔室、激光和目标的相互作用(寄生效应是电磁脉冲的第二分量),延时τ3与采用同轴电缆有关。我们的激光器和靶室系统的研究是基于非线性动力学理论,通过依赖于变参数的延迟微分方程(DDEs)来研究其行为。所有这些都是为了优化激光器和目标室系统的参数分析,以了解EMP干扰。分析涉及到τ1, τ2, τ3的函数图。
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引用次数: 0
Fast Monostatic Scattering Computation Based on Gaussian Beam Shooting and Frame Decomposition 基于高斯射束和帧分解的快速单稳态散射计算
C. Letrou, M. Hariz, B. Galanti, A. Boag
Frame theory applied to source field decomposition facilitates the decomposition of an incident plane wave into a set of paraxial Gaussian beams. Spatial and spectral localization properties of such beams allow to bounce them through multiple reflections when reflecting surfaces are smooth and large enough as compared to wavelength. Gaussian beam spectral localization also yields dramatic reduction of the number of beams contributing to monostatic scattering cross section. An algorithm taking advantage of those properties is presented and applied to scattering by a set of blocks simulating an urban-like environment, with large dimensions as compared to wavelength. Numerical results will illustrate the method efficiency and will be compared to Fast Iterative Physical Optics results.
将框架理论应用于源场分解,有利于将入射平面波分解为一组近轴高斯光束。这种光束的空间和光谱定位特性允许它们通过多次反射,当反射表面光滑且与波长相比足够大时。高斯光束的光谱定位也产生了显著的减少光束的数量,有助于单稳态散射截面。提出了一种利用这些特性的算法,并将其应用于模拟类似城市环境的一组块的散射,与波长相比具有较大的尺寸。数值结果将证明该方法的有效性,并将与快速迭代物理光学结果进行比较。
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引用次数: 0
Optical Forces and Light Scattering In Carbon Nanotubes 碳纳米管中的光力和光散射
Tomer Berghaus, T. Miloh, O. Gottlieb, G. Slepyan
The ongoing effort towards understanding the physical principles underlying optomechanical forces is an active field of research that offers diverse applications in various fields of technology. The proposed physical model for the radiation pressure exerted on an achiral carbon nanotube (CNT), is formulated using the Maxwell stress tensor. Our model consists of a system of integral equations, describing the scattering pattern of an electromagnetic field (EM) for a single, finite-length, CNT in the THz frequency range. The obtained results from the proposed model, are presented for three cases: I) The optical force exerted on a CNT subjected to a surface EM-mode. II) The optical binding of two parallel non-identical CNT's III) The excitation of a radial breathing mode by the surface EM-mode in a CNT. Our current results can be implemented in the design of CNT-based ion and gas sensors, biosensors, field emission devices, and new types of metamaterials.
对理解光机械力背后的物理原理的持续努力是一个活跃的研究领域,在各种技术领域提供了不同的应用。利用麦克斯韦应力张量建立了非手性碳纳米管(CNT)辐射压力的物理模型。我们的模型由一个积分方程系统组成,描述了电磁场(EM)在太赫兹频率范围内的单个有限长度碳纳米管的散射模式。从所提出的模型中获得的结果,提出了三种情况:I)施加在碳纳米管上的光力受到表面em模式。2)两个平行的不相同碳纳米管的光学结合3)碳纳米管中表面em模式激发的径向呼吸模式。我们目前的研究结果可以应用于基于碳纳米管的离子和气体传感器、生物传感器、场发射器件和新型超材料的设计中。
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引用次数: 0
Toward classical emulation of quantum states with coherent mixtures 对相干混合量子态的经典模拟
A. Mikhalychev, Yong-Siah Teo, H. Jeong, A. Stefanov, D. Mogilevtsev
We propose a classical emulation methodology to emulate quantum phenomena arising from any non-classical quantum state using only a finite set of coherent states or their statistical mixtures. This allows us to successfully reproduce well-known quantum effects using resources that can be much more feasibly generated in the laboratory. Our results shed new light on an alternative operational meaning to non-classicality. We present a simple procedure to experimentally carry out quantum-state emulation with coherent states that also applies to any general set of classical states that are easier to generate, and demonstrate its capabilities in observing the Hong-Ou-Mandel effect, violating Bell inequalities and witnessing quantum non-classicality.
我们提出了一种经典模拟方法来模拟由任何非经典量子态产生的量子现象,仅使用有限的相干态集或它们的统计混合。这使我们能够利用在实验室中更可行的资源成功地再现众所周知的量子效应。我们的研究结果揭示了非经典性的另一种操作意义。我们提出了一个简单的过程来实验地进行具有相干态的量子态模拟,也适用于任何更容易产生的一般经典态集,并证明了它在观察Hong-Ou-Mandel效应、违反Bell不等式和见证量子非经典性方面的能力。
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引用次数: 0
Characterization of Individual Hollow Spheres Metaatoms in Microwaves 微波中单个空心球体元原子的表征
D. Bychanok, A. Zharov, P. Blyweert, I. Korobov, Aliaksei Sukhotski, G. Gorokhov, V. Fierro, P. Kuzhir, A. Celzard
In the present work, we study, both experimentally and theoretically, the conductive hollow spheres’ electrical polarizability as a fundamental electromagnetic parameter that can be applied for the characterization of any individual non-magnetic object of micro- and macroscopic scale: atom, molecule, particle, etc. The polarizability of individual hollow conductive spheres of different diameters (2-5 mm) were investigated using a perturbed rectangular waveguide-based cavity in Ku-band (12-18 GHz). The simple analytical model for metaatoms’ polarizability calculations in the microwave range was proposed and verified. The obtained results demonstrate significant potential for using hollow spheres with controlled size and conductivity as metaatoms for microwave metamaterials design.
在本工作中,我们从实验和理论两方面研究了导电空心球的电极化率,作为一个基本的电磁参数,可以用于表征任何微观和宏观尺度的单个非磁性物体:原子、分子、粒子等。在ku波段(12-18 GHz),利用矩形波导微扰腔研究了不同直径(2-5 mm)中空导电球的极化率。提出并验证了微波范围内元原子极化率计算的简单解析模型。研究结果表明,利用具有可控尺寸和导电性的空心球体作为超原子用于微波超材料设计具有重要的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Using Machine Learning and Virtual Reality for Orthopedic Treatment and Abnormality Detection Based on Multivariate Time Series Data 基于多元时间序列数据的机器学习和虚拟现实在骨科治疗和异常检测中的应用
Ofir Elmakias, Itai Dabran
In this work we present a virtual reality machine-learning system for telehealth orthopedic treatment. Our system can recognize orthopedic abnormalities and the presence of pain. It is based on a widely used virtual reality system, combined with its sensors. We implemented an algorithm that can identify very accurately wrist and neck pain and can serve as a real-time remote system for rehabilitation doctors or physical therapists, as part of a virtual reality telehealth treatment program. Our algorithms synchronize the patient’s movement data with a dedicated data server. The system has an easy-to-use interface for analysis of the collected data. We achieved more than 90% success rates evaluating the presence of neck pain and wrist pain across given exercises for each of our volunteers. Our system can serve as the basis for a real-world telehealth, clinically operative machine.
在这项工作中,我们提出了一个用于远程医疗骨科治疗的虚拟现实机器学习系统。我们的系统可以识别骨科异常和疼痛的存在。它是基于一个广泛使用的虚拟现实系统,结合它的传感器。我们实现了一种算法,可以非常准确地识别手腕和颈部疼痛,可以作为康复医生或物理治疗师的实时远程系统,作为虚拟现实远程医疗治疗项目的一部分。我们的算法将患者的运动数据与专用数据服务器同步。该系统具有易于使用的界面,用于分析所收集的数据。我们对每个志愿者在给定的练习中颈部疼痛和手腕疼痛的评估成功率超过90%。我们的系统可以作为现实世界远程医疗的基础,临床操作机器。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2021 IEEE International Conference on Microwaves, Antennas, Communications and Electronic Systems (COMCAS)
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