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2021 IEEE International Conference on Microwaves, Antennas, Communications and Electronic Systems (COMCAS)最新文献

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The interplay between spin waves and microwave magnetic field in magnetization textures and planar magnetic nanostructures 磁化织构与平面磁性纳米结构中自旋波与微波磁场的相互作用
J. Kłos, M. Krawczyk, S. Mieszczak, P. Gruszecki
The magnetic microwave field is accompanying the magnetization precession in magnetic materials. However, the precessional dynamics can propagate in the form of the dipolar spin wave only if the magnetic field can effectively mediate the coupling between the magnetic moments at the distance. We refer to counter-intuitive but well known effect - the absence of the dynamic dipolar coupling in an unconstrained and uniformly magnetized medium, to stress the role of the confined geometries and magnetization textures for shaping the dipolar interaction and molding the propagation of the dipolar spin waves. The paper discusses the electromagnetic origin of the dipolar spin waves and explains the role of magnetostatic approximation. Within this approximation, we can introduce the concept of magnetostatic potential, which is very useful for describing of the origin of the dynamic demagnetizing field providing the coupling for the dipolar spin waves.
磁微波场伴随着磁性材料的磁化进动。然而,只有当磁场能够有效地介导距离磁矩之间的耦合时,进动才能以偶极自旋波的形式传播。我们引用了反直觉但众所周知的效应-在无约束和均匀磁化的介质中缺乏动态偶极耦合,以强调限制几何形状和磁化结构在塑造偶极相互作用和塑造偶极自旋波传播中的作用。本文讨论了偶极自旋波的电磁来源,并说明了静磁近似的作用。在这个近似中,我们可以引入静磁势的概念,它对于描述提供偶极自旋波耦合的动态退磁场的起源非常有用。
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引用次数: 0
Compact Stacked Rugged GaN Low-Noise Amplifier MMIC 紧凑堆叠坚固GaN低噪声放大器MMIC
E. Kaule, Peng Luo, Cristina Andrei, S. Chevtchenko, M. Rudolph
Rugged GaN HEMT LNAs are well established components for high-performance microwave receivers. In a previous work, we introduced the concept of a stacked circuit topology, which allows for a power handling capability exceeding conventional GaN HEMT designs. In this paper, we present an improved design of a stacked GaN LNA MMIC, showing that the concept is capable of providing competitive noise figures while minimizing the requirement for additional chip area.
坚固耐用的GaN HEMT LNAs是高性能微波接收器的成熟组件。在之前的工作中,我们介绍了堆叠电路拓扑的概念,它允许功率处理能力超过传统的GaN HEMT设计。在本文中,我们提出了一种改进的堆叠GaN LNA MMIC设计,表明该概念能够提供具有竞争力的噪声数字,同时最大限度地减少对额外芯片面积的需求。
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引用次数: 1
Metasurface Based Compact Dual Band Antenna with Wide Bandwidths 基于超表面的紧凑型宽频双频天线
S. Nagarnaik, J. Mukherjee
A compact, dual band, unidirectional antenna backed by metasurface (MS) is proposed which operates over wide bandwidths. MS is composed of s shaped split ring resonator (SRR) like square unit cells providing zero reflection phase at two frequencies for dual band operation. Simple printed circular monopole antenna placed above MS functions as feed antenna. The proposed antenna operates over two wide bands from 4 to 6 GHz with 40% bandwidth and from 6.8 to 9 GHz with 27 % bandwidth. Gain variations in band I is 5.9-6.8 dBi with 65% efficiency and in band II is 6.7-7.9 dBi with 70% efficiency. Antenna is fabricated on FR-4 substrate and its performance is verified experimentally.
提出了一种基于超表面(MS)的小型双波段单向天线。MS由s形分裂环谐振器(SRR)组成,在两个频率下提供零反射相位,用于双频段工作。简单的印刷圆形单极天线放置在MS上作为馈电天线。该天线工作在4 - 6ghz和6.8 - 9ghz两个宽带上,带宽分别为40%和27%。带I的增益变化为5.9-6.8 dBi,效率为65%;带II的增益变化为6.7-7.9 dBi,效率为70%。在FR-4基板上制作了天线,并对其性能进行了实验验证。
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引用次数: 0
Counterintuitive Constrained Optimization Strategy for Phased-Array Radar Areal Coverage 相控阵雷达区域覆盖反直觉约束优化策略
M. Haspel
The optimization of phased-array RADAR areal coverage on the plane, in 2D, is considered for a semi-infinite strip where the agent carrying the RADAR travels at uniform velocity along the centerline of the strip. Because the system is symmetric we naturally are led to expect an optimal solution, with maximal areal coverage, which is symmetric and well ordered. However, in general, we find the optimal solution to be asymmetric and random in nature, defying intuition. An algorithm was developed for getting at these solutions and these optimal solutions are found to be far superior to ordered arrangements and random constructions. The conclusions are valid for other sensors modeled with 3D conical detection projected onto the plane.
考虑了半无限条形平面上相控阵雷达二维面积覆盖的优化问题,其中携带雷达的agent沿条形中心线匀速行进。因为系统是对称的,我们自然会期望一个最优的解决方案,具有最大的面积覆盖,这是对称的和有序的。然而,一般来说,我们发现最优解本质上是不对称和随机的,违背直觉。我们开发了一种算法来获得这些解,并发现这些最优解远远优于有序排列和随机结构。所得结论对其他采用三维圆锥探测技术的传感器模型的平面投影也是有效的。
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引用次数: 0
Design and measurements of a 28 GHz High-Linearity LNA in 45nm SOI-CMOS 45nm SOI-CMOS中28ghz高线性LNA的设计与测量
V. Lammert, P. Sakalas, A. Werthof, R. Weigel, V. Issakov
This work shows the design and measurements of a 28 GHz low-noise amplifier, realized in Globalfoundries 45nm RFSOI CMOS technology. The enhanced linearity concept is based on the modified derivative superposition method. The presented measurements confirm a high IIP3 of 10 dBm, a power gain of 9 dB, a noise figure of 3.1 dB, and a total power consumption 34 mW from a 1.8 V supply voltage. The amplifier topology is built around an inductively degenerated, differential cascode amplifier with baluns and GSG pads at the input and output ports. In this paper, we extend our previous research results by providing deeper design insight, as well as experimental verification and comparison of the measurement results with the simulations.
本工作展示了采用Globalfoundries 45nm RFSOI CMOS技术实现的28 GHz低噪声放大器的设计和测量。增强线性的概念是基于改进的导数叠加法。给出的测量结果证实,在1.8 V电源电压下,IIP3高达10 dBm,功率增益为9 dB,噪声系数为3.1 dB,总功耗为34 mW。放大器拓扑是围绕一个电感退化,差分级联放大器与平衡和GSG焊盘在输入和输出端口。在本文中,我们扩展了之前的研究成果,提供了更深入的设计见解,以及实验验证和测量结果与仿真的比较。
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引用次数: 3
Non Parametric Data Augmentations Improve Deep-Learning based Brain Tumor Segmentation 非参数数据增强改进基于深度学习的脑肿瘤分割
Hadas Ben-Atya, Ori Rajchert, L. Goshen, M. Freiman
Automatic brain tumor segmentation from Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) data plays an important role in assessing tumor response to therapy and personalized treatment stratification. Manual segmentation is tedious and subjective. Deep-learning based algorithms for brain tumor segmentation have the potential to provide objective and fast tumor segmentation. However, the training of such algorithms requires large datasets which are not always available. Data augmentation techniques may reduce the need for large datasets. However current approaches are mostly parametric and may result in suboptimal performance. We introduce two non-parametric methods of data augmentation for brain tumor segmentation: the mixed structure regularization (MSR) and shuffle pixels noise (SPN). We evaluated the added value of the MSR and SPN augmentation on the brain tumor segmentation (BraTS) 2018 challenge dataset with the encoder-decoder nnU-Net architecture as the segmentation algorithm. Both MSR ans SPN improve the nnU-Net segmentation accuracy compared to parametric Gaussian noise augmentation.(Mean dice score increased from 80% to 82% and p-values=0.0022, 0.0028 when comparing MSR to non parametric augmentation for the tumor core and whole tumor experiments respectively. The proposed MSR and SPN augmentations has the potential to improve neural-networks performance in other tasks as well.
从磁共振成像(MRI)数据中自动分割脑肿瘤在评估肿瘤对治疗的反应和个性化治疗分层中起着重要作用。手动分割是乏味和主观的。基于深度学习的脑肿瘤分割算法具有提供客观、快速的肿瘤分割的潜力。然而,这种算法的训练需要大量的数据集,而这些数据集并不总是可用的。数据增强技术可以减少对大型数据集的需求。然而,目前的方法大多是参数化的,可能导致性能次优。介绍了两种用于脑肿瘤分割的非参数数据增强方法:混合结构正则化(MSR)和洗刷像素噪声(SPN)。我们以编码器-解码器nnU-Net架构作为分割算法,评估了MSR和SPN增强在脑肿瘤分割(BraTS) 2018挑战数据集上的附加价值。与参数高斯噪声增强相比,MSR和SPN都提高了nnU-Net的分割精度。(在肿瘤核心和全肿瘤实验中,MSR与非参数增强相比,平均骰子评分从80%提高到82%,p值分别为0.0022、0.0028。所提出的MSR和SPN增强也有可能改善神经网络在其他任务中的性能。
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引用次数: 2
Lossy Compression for MANET Distributed Network Control MANET分布式网络控制中的有损压缩
Aviel Glam, Lior Wunsch, Barak Farbman
Distributed wireless networks are a viable approach for achieving communication in infrastructure-less scenarios such as D2D (device-to-device) communication, and MANET (Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks). In most cases, achieving communication with-out an infrastructure comes at a cost of control overhead. Control messages in MANETs grow proportionally with the number of nodes in the vicinity of the originator. Networks are becoming denser and larger, and the overhead incurred is limiting the possible growth and efficiency of current networks. In this work, we investigate different approaches for control message compression. Methods range from lossless compression, lossy compression using JPEG, and "directional" lossy compression using Bloom filter. The trade-off between correctness and compression is shown through comparative simulations. It is shown that while lossy compression presents high risks for information corruption, the ability to adjust the level and direction of errors is sufficient for gaining compression value along with a minimal impact on network activity.
分布式无线网络是在无基础设施的情况下实现通信的可行方法,例如D2D(设备对设备)通信和MANET(移动自组织网络)。在大多数情况下,在没有基础设施的情况下实现通信是以控制开销为代价的。在manet中,控制消息的增长与发送方附近节点的数量成比例。网络变得越来越密集和庞大,所产生的开销限制了当前网络的可能增长和效率。在这项工作中,我们研究了控制消息压缩的不同方法。方法包括无损压缩、使用JPEG的有损压缩和使用Bloom过滤器的“定向”有损压缩。通过对比仿真,说明了正确性和压缩之间的权衡。研究表明,虽然有损压缩存在信息损坏的高风险,但调整错误的级别和方向的能力足以获得压缩值,同时对网络活动的影响最小。
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引用次数: 1
Terahertz Active Nanosecond Gigawatt Compressor Thermal Feasibility 太赫兹主动纳秒千兆瓦压缩机热可行性
M. Kulygin, I. Litovsky, A. Chirkov, I. N. Shevelev, G. Kalynova, M. Shmelev
We discuss an opportunity of an active compressor to reach gigawatt power in nanosecond pulses compressing microsecond pulsed gyrotron radiation in a terahertz band. The compressor is based on a classic three-mirror circular scheme with an active switching element of plain gallium arsenide driven by picosecond optical laser pulse. The input radiation from a gyrotron is introduced to a corrugated coupling mirror. A dummy load absorbs the spurious spatial harmonics. While the idea of reaching compression ratio over 100, i.e. sub-gigawatt and even gigawatt peak output power, seems to be feasible [1], there are several thermal problems at different stages of compression. The results of the research for compromise solutions for heat removal and optimal pumping modes of the compressor are presented.
我们讨论了一种有源压缩机在太赫兹波段压缩微秒脉冲回旋管辐射,使其在纳秒脉冲中达到千兆瓦功率的可能性。该压缩机基于经典的三镜圆形方案,采用皮秒激光脉冲驱动的普通砷化镓有源开关元件。从回旋管输入的辐射被引入波纹耦合镜。虚拟负载吸收伪空间谐波。虽然达到压缩比超过100的想法,即亚千兆瓦甚至千兆瓦的峰值输出功率似乎是可行的[1],但在不同的压缩阶段存在几个热问题。给出了压缩机排热折衷方案和最佳抽气方式的研究结果。
{"title":"Terahertz Active Nanosecond Gigawatt Compressor Thermal Feasibility","authors":"M. Kulygin, I. Litovsky, A. Chirkov, I. N. Shevelev, G. Kalynova, M. Shmelev","doi":"10.1109/comcas52219.2021.9629071","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/comcas52219.2021.9629071","url":null,"abstract":"We discuss an opportunity of an active compressor to reach gigawatt power in nanosecond pulses compressing microsecond pulsed gyrotron radiation in a terahertz band. The compressor is based on a classic three-mirror circular scheme with an active switching element of plain gallium arsenide driven by picosecond optical laser pulse. The input radiation from a gyrotron is introduced to a corrugated coupling mirror. A dummy load absorbs the spurious spatial harmonics. While the idea of reaching compression ratio over 100, i.e. sub-gigawatt and even gigawatt peak output power, seems to be feasible [1], there are several thermal problems at different stages of compression. The results of the research for compromise solutions for heat removal and optimal pumping modes of the compressor are presented.","PeriodicalId":354885,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE International Conference on Microwaves, Antennas, Communications and Electronic Systems (COMCAS)","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123407133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Electromagnetic Shielding of a Bluetooth Antenna for Electric Vehicles Applying Metamaterial Structures 应用超材料结构的电动汽车蓝牙天线电磁屏蔽
Geyse M. B. Silva, L. Kretly
The article proposes metamaterials application for the electromagnetic shielding of an antenna that may be used in a vehicle’s Bluetooth communication system. The electromagnetic shielding process consists of reducing the dispersion of electromagnetic waves that affect a device of interest. The three main parameters of interest in the electromagnetic shielding process are reflection, absorption, and multiple reflections. The results of the application of metamaterials in the microstrip antenna structure are promising in these parameters. The S11 parameter decreased from -21.7 dB (2.4 GHz) to -30.6 dB with metamaterial. The RCS (cross-section radar) was optimized with the application of metamaterials, for theta and phi = 0° the RCS decreased over the entire frequency range between 2.2 GHz and 3.4 GHz, in 3.2 GHz decrease from -23 dB to -26.9 dB, a 3.9 dB reduction in RCS at this frequency. The absorption factor of the reference antenna increased from 61% to 73%.
提出了一种可用于车载蓝牙通信系统天线电磁屏蔽的超材料应用。电磁屏蔽过程包括减少影响感兴趣设备的电磁波的色散。电磁屏蔽过程中的三个主要参数是反射、吸收和多次反射。在这些参数方面,超材料在微带天线结构中的应用取得了良好的结果。S11参数从-21.7 dB (2.4 GHz)降低到-30.6 dB。通过应用超材料对RCS(横截面雷达)进行优化,当θ和φ = 0°时,RCS在2.2 GHz至3.4 GHz的整个频率范围内降低,在3.2 GHz范围内从-23 dB降低到-26.9 dB,该频率下RCS降低3.9 dB。参考天线的吸收系数由61%提高到73%。
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引用次数: 1
Efficient MoM simulation of 3D metallic antenna connected to finite ground plane 有限接地平面三维金属天线的高效MoM仿真
J. Cavillot, C. Craeye, E. de Lera Acedo, N. Razavi-Ghods
An efficient method is presented to simulate a 3D antenna connected to a finite ground plane itself lying on a layered medium. The spectral interactions between equivalent currents of the antenna and the finite ground plane are accelerated thanks to an asymptotic extraction of the integrated spectrum. The term accounting for the asymptotic part is obtained in free-space. Besides, efficient techniques for finite ground planes of canonical shapes cannot be considered in this case because the connection between the ground plane and the antenna is established with a fine mesh region which breaks the symmetries of the finite ground plane equivalent currents. Here a method to remedy this issue and which efficiently simulates defected rectangular ground planes is presented. The method is based on Toeplitz matrices and the defect is taken into account by exploiting a memory-efficient direct method.
提出了一种有效的方法来模拟与层状介质上有限地平面相连的三维天线。由于积分谱的渐近提取,加速了天线等效电流与有限地平面之间的谱相互作用。在自由空间中得到了占渐近部分的项。此外,在这种情况下,由于地平面和天线之间的连接是通过一个细网格区域建立的,这打破了有限地平面等效电流的对称性,因此无法考虑对正则形状有限地平面的有效技术。本文提出了一种有效地模拟有缺陷的矩形接地面的方法。该方法基于Toeplitz矩阵,并利用一种节省内存的直接方法来考虑缺陷。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2021 IEEE International Conference on Microwaves, Antennas, Communications and Electronic Systems (COMCAS)
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