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2017 10th International Conference on Human System Interactions (HSI)最新文献

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Deep features class activation map for thermal face detection and tracking 用于热人脸检测和跟踪的深度特征类激活图
Pub Date : 2017-07-17 DOI: 10.1109/HSI.2017.8004993
A. Kwaśniewska, J. Rumiński, P. Rad
Recently, capabilities of many computer vision tasks have significantly improved due to advances in Convolutional Neural Networks. In our research, we demonstrate that it can be also used for face detection from low resolution thermal images, acquired with a portable camera. The physical size of the camera used in our research allows for embedding it in a wearable device or indoor remote monitoring solution for elderly and disabled people. The benefits of the proposed architecture were experimentally verified on the thermal video sequences, acquired in various scenarios to address possible limitations of remote diagnostics: movements of the person performing a diagnose and movements of the examined person. The achieved short processing time (42.05±0.21ms) along with high model accuracy (false positives - 0.43%; true positives for the patient focused on a certain task - 89.2%) clearly indicates that the current state of the art in the area of image classification and face tracking in thermography was significantly outperformed.
最近,由于卷积神经网络的进步,许多计算机视觉任务的能力有了显着提高。在我们的研究中,我们证明了它也可以用于从便携式相机获得的低分辨率热图像中进行人脸检测。我们研究中使用的相机的物理尺寸允许将其嵌入可穿戴设备或老年人和残疾人的室内远程监控解决方案中。所提出的架构的好处在热视频序列上得到了实验验证,在各种场景中获得,以解决远程诊断的可能限制:执行诊断的人的运动和被检查的人的运动。实现了较短的处理时间(42.05±0.21ms)以及较高的模型精度(误报- 0.43%;患者专注于某项任务的真阳性(89.2%)清楚地表明,热成像中图像分类和面部跟踪领域的当前技术水平明显优于其他技术。
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引用次数: 49
Interacting with a conversational agent system for educational purposes in online courses 在在线课程中,为了教育目的与会话代理系统进行交互
Pub Date : 2017-07-17 DOI: 10.1109/HSI.2017.8005002
Donggil Song, E. Oh, Marilyn Rice
Since distance education creates new opportunities for learners, the enrollment in online courses has been sharply increasing in higher education. However, the higher attrition rate is one of the more significant concerns in this field. Educational researchers have found that meaningful interactions play a significant role in learner persistence in online courses. Still, it is challenging for an individual instructor to promote learners' positive interaction experiences. The expectation of improved learners' interaction with conversational agent systems has received attention in the distance education field. Few conversational agent systems have been developed for educational purposes, and few systems are used in real online learning settings. This study aims at designing and developing a conversational agent system to promote the learner's meaningful interaction in online courses, and also exploring the feasibility of human interaction with the conversational agent system, or chatbot, in online courses in higher education. The primary findings of this study show that instant, content-related, and quality interactions between the learner and the conversational agent system is applicable to graduate-level online courses. Implications and future research are discussed.
由于远程教育为学习者创造了新的机会,高等教育中在线课程的注册人数急剧增加。然而,较高的流失率是该领域更重要的问题之一。教育研究人员发现,有意义的互动对学习者坚持在线课程起着重要作用。然而,对于一个单独的教师来说,促进学习者的积极互动体验是具有挑战性的。提高学习者与会话代理系统的交互能力的期望在远程教育领域受到了关注。很少有会话代理系统是为教育目的而开发的,很少有系统用于真正的在线学习环境。本研究旨在设计和开发一个会话代理系统,以促进学习者在在线课程中进行有意义的互动,并探索人类与会话代理系统或聊天机器人在高等教育在线课程中进行交互的可行性。本研究的主要发现表明,学习者和会话代理系统之间的即时、内容相关和高质量的交互适用于研究生水平的在线课程。讨论了研究的意义和未来的研究方向。
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引用次数: 68
Lane marking detection using image features and line fitting model 基于图像特征和线拟合模型的车道标记检测
Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/HSI.2017.8005036
Danilo Cáceres Hernández, A. Filonenko, Ajmal Shahbaz, K. Jo
The lane marking detection task is an essential process in the field of semi-autonomous and autonomous navigation. This paper proposes a method that combines the color and edge information to robustly detect the lane marking within the image either located far on near to the vehicle. Firstly, the region of interest is extracted from the image. Secondly, the set of lane marking features are extracted. To do that, the change in color between road and marking surface is used along a probability density function to extract the set of candidates. Finally, a clustering method along a line fitting model is implemented. Preliminary results were performed and tested on a group of consecutive frames to prove the effectiveness of the proposed method.
车道标记检测任务是半自主和自主导航领域的一个重要过程。本文提出了一种结合颜色和边缘信息的方法来鲁棒检测图像中距离车辆较远或较近的车道标记。首先,从图像中提取感兴趣区域;其次,提取车道标记特征集;为了做到这一点,道路和标记表面之间的颜色变化沿着一个概率密度函数来提取候选集。最后,实现了一种基于线性拟合模型的聚类方法。在一组连续帧上进行了初步的结果测试,以证明该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 9
Strategy for automatic person indexing and retrieval system in news interview video sequences 新闻采访视频序列中的人物自动索引与检索系统策略
Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/HSI.2017.8005031
Sanghee Lee, K. Jo
The needs for automatic semantic information indexing and retrieval systems have raised owing to the rapid growth of video content. Above all, in the information sources of the video, textual information has an important role in high level semantics. This paper presents the strategy for automatic person indexing and retrieval system using overlay text in the television news interview video sequences. For recognition the overlay text and extraction the information, the proposed methods are based on many of the accepted production rules of the television news and the temporality of the video sequences. The experimental results on Korean television news video show that the proposed method efficiently realizes the automatic indexing and retrieval system.
由于视频内容的快速增长,对自动语义信息索引和检索系统的需求日益增加。综上所述,在视频的信息源中,文本信息在高级语义中占有重要地位。提出了一种基于覆盖文本的电视新闻采访视频序列自动人标检索系统的策略。对于重叠文本的识别和信息提取,本文提出的方法是基于许多公认的电视新闻生成规则和视频序列的时间性。对韩国电视新闻视频的实验结果表明,该方法有效地实现了自动索引检索系统。
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引用次数: 0
A wearable armband “iFeel” for electrotactile stimulation 用于电触觉刺激的可穿戴臂章“iFeel”
Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/HSI.2017.8005012
Shaona Cheng, Dingguo Zhang
Electroactile feedback is crucial to close the loop systems of the teleoperation system, virtual reality system, and prosthetic system. Feedback devices are always limited in application due to large size for their inconvenience. In the present study, a wearable armband named “iFeel” is developed, which includes five pairs of electrodes for electrotactile stimulation is introduced for feedback to close the loop in the systems above. The armband also includes a custom-designed stimulator for generating pulses. The stimulator consists of power module, voltage converting module, Bluetooth module, the microcontroller Unit, constant-current power supply module and multiplexing module. Two experiments including position discrimination and frequency discrimination are conducted to validate the armband. We use the success rate to evaluate feasibility of armband. Our preliminary results show a high accuracy of position discrimination (success rate > 90%) and frequency levels discrimination (success rate > 90%). The sensory substitute feedback has the potential to be applied for feedback to achieve more information with high resolution and accuracy after minimal training.
电活动反馈对于遥操作系统、虚拟现实系统和假肢系统的闭环系统至关重要。反馈装置由于体积大,使用不便,一直受到限制。在本研究中,开发了一种名为“iFeel”的可穿戴臂带,其中包括五对电极,用于电触觉刺激,并在上述系统中引入反馈以关闭回路。臂章还包括一个定制设计的用于产生脉冲的刺激器。该刺激器由电源模块、电压转换模块、蓝牙模块、单片机单元、恒流电源模块和多路复用模块组成。通过位置识别和频率识别两个实验对臂章进行了验证。我们用成功率来评价臂章的可行性。我们的初步结果表明,位置识别(成功率> 90%)和频率水平识别(成功率> 90%)具有较高的准确性。感官替代反馈具有应用于反馈的潜力,可以在最少的训练后获得更多的高分辨率和精度的信息。
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引用次数: 4
The influence of facility design differentiation and human resource management on mental health rehabilitation 设施设计差异化和人力资源管理对心理健康康复的影响
Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/HSI.2017.8005001
A. Masrukhin, A. Yusuf
Indonesia emergency drugs, this is the news we often hear and see these days on various media. How it is not emergency drugs because about 4.5 youth are not be rehabilitated, even drugs are not only damage the environment to young people but also entered in the institutions. The government and society so heavily sought tackling drug addicts, but still so many victims of drugs. This study tried to determine the influence of facility design differentiation and human resource management on mental health rehabilitation in Babesrehab BNN Lido and Islamic Boarding School Inabah xx Suryalaya and determine the factors that influence to effectiveness of mental health rehabilitation both institutions. The type of this research is qualitative descriftive. Researchers will conduct direct field observation at the sites. Data analysis methods used by the author is the method of discourse analysis and swot analysis of the two organizers subject fostering mental health of drug addicts. With the hope of finding the most effective methods of rehabilitation.
印尼紧急药品,这是我们这几天在各种媒体上经常听到和看到的新闻。怎么也不紧急吸毒,因为大约有4.5名青少年是得不到康复的,甚至吸毒不仅破坏了青少年的环境,而且还进入了机构。政府和社会如此大力地寻求解决吸毒成瘾者,但仍然有如此多的毒品受害者。本研究试图确定设施设计差异化和人力资源管理对Babesrehab BNN Lido和Inabah xx Suryalaya伊斯兰寄宿学校心理健康康复的影响,并确定影响两所机构心理健康康复效果的因素。本研究的类型是定性描述。研究人员将在这些地点进行直接的实地观察。作者使用的数据分析方法是话语分析法和swot分析法,对两个组织者的主题培养吸毒成瘾者的心理健康。希望能找到最有效的康复方法。
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引用次数: 0
Comparison of brain areas for executed and imagined movements after motor training: An fNIRS study 运动训练后执行动作和想象动作的脑区比较:一项近红外光谱研究
Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/HSI.2017.8005013
Muhammad Jawad Khan, A. Zafar, K. Hong
In this paper, we investigate active brain regions for motor execution and motor imagination tasks after training with a rehabilitation robot. Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) is used to measure the hemodynamic responses in the motor cortices of five subjects. An assistive robot (IMT 2.0, connected to the right hand) is used during the training session to make the subject to reach a target point displayed on a computer screen. During the training, the subjects have to reach the target point in two directions (left and right) using right arm movement. Our intention is to investigate the differences between brain signals generated from left and right movements of the right hand. It was found that the same brain region was activated for both left- and right-directional motions. During the testing, we asked the subjects to imagine the executed movement. We found that although the imagined movement activity is weak but it appears in the same region as that of motor execution during the reach task. The results show that executed and imagined movements can be discriminated using fNIRS. However, for brain-computer interface it is difficult to generate two commands using only one arm movement signals.
在本文中,我们研究了在康复机器人训练后运动执行和运动想象任务的活跃大脑区域。用功能近红外光谱(fNIRS)测量了5名受试者运动皮层的血流动力学响应。辅助机器人(IMT 2.0,连接到右手)在训练过程中使用,使受试者到达显示在计算机屏幕上的目标点。在训练过程中,受试者需要使用右臂运动在两个方向(左和右)到达目标点。我们的目的是研究由右手左右运动产生的大脑信号之间的差异。研究发现,大脑的同一区域在左向和右向运动时都被激活。在测试过程中,我们要求受试者想象执行的动作。我们发现,虽然想象运动活动较弱,但它出现在与动作执行相同的区域。结果表明,使用近红外光谱可以区分实际动作和想象动作。然而,对于脑机接口来说,仅使用一个手臂运动信号很难生成两个命令。
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引用次数: 3
Stuttgart Exo-Jacket: An exoskeleton for industrial upper body applications Stuttgart Exo-Jacket:用于工业上半身的外骨骼
Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/HSI.2017.8005042
A. Ebrahimi
This paper describes the methodic for reduction of load peaks in assembly and logistic tasks using powered exoskeletons. The functional principal of the exoskeleton is explained using an industrial upper body assembly show case. The kinematics, drive and control requirements for these kind of wearable robots are discussed and the technical approaches to the interdisciplinary design of the exoskeleton are briefly explained. The Stuttgart Exo-Jacket is an actively powered exoskeleton basically developed to reduce the musculoskeletal injuries of industrial logistics and montage applications with either stabilizing the arm for upper body assembly tasks or force boosting in logistics by empowering the human joints.
本文描述了在装配和物流任务中使用动力外骨骼降低负载峰值的方法。外骨骼的功能主要是使用一个工业上半身组装陈列柜。运动学,驱动和控制要求的可穿戴机器人进行了讨论和技术方法的跨学科设计外骨骼简要解释道。Stuttgart Exo-Jacket是一种主动动力外骨骼,主要用于减少工业物流和蒙太奇应用中的肌肉骨骼损伤,既可以稳定上半身组装任务的手臂,也可以通过增强人体关节来增强物流中的力量。
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引用次数: 34
Exploring effective learning resources affecting student behavior on distance education 探索影响远程教育学生行为的有效学习资源
Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/HSI.2017.8005007
Wella, V. U. Tjhin
Learning Management System (LMS) is one of the online learning tool that used by one of private university in Indonesia. The private university began venturing into online learning, which more flexible for users, especially teachers and students. Online learning was implemented to build mutual knowledge, motivation, and communication for the sake of creating a collaborative and efficient learning environment and [1]–[6]. There were many perceptions about the form of effective online learning resources, which create an interesting teaching and learning process that engage and motivate students to learn. Currently, the most effective learning resources for students in online learning is still being debated. The contribution of this research was to discover the pattern of online learning users' behavior in Indonesia, especially students, find the most suitable and motivating learning resource for students, also improving the ease of learning material understanding. The research data was collected quantitatively using 730 students as a sample of the total 3870 students throughout the participants of online program, at one of a private university in Indonesia. Learning resources packaged in this among others: Lecture Note pdf-text, PowerPoints, Videos and Quizzes. In this paper, text-based has been found has a high role in motivating and facilitating for students to understand the material. The students believed both the learning resources have a relevance to the topics that covered in their courses, so that both learning resources become the main source of learning for students. Students regarded videos as additional resources, because it takes longer to understand the material in this type of sources.
学习管理系统(LMS)是印度尼西亚一所私立大学使用的在线学习工具之一。这所私立大学开始尝试在线学习,这对用户,尤其是教师和学生来说更加灵活。实施在线学习是为了建立相互了解、激励和沟通,以创造一个协作和高效的学习环境[1]-[6]。人们对有效的在线学习资源的形式有很多看法,这些资源创造了一个有趣的教学和学习过程,吸引和激励学生学习。目前,在线学习中对学生最有效的学习资源仍在争论中。本研究的贡献在于发现印尼在线学习用户的行为模式,尤其是学生的行为模式,找到最适合学生的、最能激励学生的学习资源,同时提高学习材料理解的便利性。研究数据是在印度尼西亚一所私立大学的在线课程参与者的3870名学生中,以730名学生为样本定量收集的。学习资源包括:课堂讲稿pdf文本,ppt,视频和小测验。本文发现基于文本的教学对学生理解材料具有很强的激励和促进作用。学生认为这两种学习资源都与他们的课程所涵盖的主题相关,因此这两种学习资源都成为学生学习的主要来源。学生认为视频是额外的资源,因为它需要更长的时间来理解这种类型的资源。
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引用次数: 7
Driver drowsiness monitoring by learning vehicle telemetry data 通过学习车辆遥测数据监测驾驶员睡意
Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/HSI.2017.8005044
Kashyap Vasudevan, Anjana P. Das, B. Sandhya, P. Subith
For a safety critical task like driving, it is very important for the driver to be vigilant at all times. In this study, we explore a driver drowsiness monitoring and early warning system, which uses machine learning techniques based on vehicle telemetry data. The proposed system can ensure safe driving by real time monitoring of driving pattern. This proves to be a very cost effective technique over biometric and camera based techniques since it doesn't involve expensive sensors. The detection of drowsy state of a driver is modeled as a binary classification issue. We outline the design methodology followed and challenges faced in developing a machine learning based classification scheme on vehicle telemetry data, which is essentially a time-series data. Even though our study is focused on an exemplary application like driver attention monitoring, the results can be equally applied for vehicle prognostics, driving style analytics and various other telematics applications in automotive industry. We have done our entire development and validation on a driver-in-loop simulation platform.
对于像驾驶这样的安全关键任务,驾驶员时刻保持警惕是非常重要的。在本研究中,我们探索了一种驾驶员困倦监测和预警系统,该系统使用基于车辆遥测数据的机器学习技术。该系统通过对驾驶模式的实时监控来保证安全驾驶。与生物识别技术和基于相机的技术相比,这被证明是一种非常经济有效的技术,因为它不涉及昂贵的传感器。将驾驶员困倦状态的检测建模为一个二元分类问题。我们概述了基于车辆遥测数据(本质上是时间序列数据)开发基于机器学习的分类方案所遵循的设计方法和面临的挑战。尽管我们的研究主要集中在驾驶员注意力监测等典型应用上,但研究结果同样可以应用于汽车预测、驾驶风格分析和汽车行业的各种其他远程信息处理应用。我们已经在一个驱动环仿真平台上完成了整个开发和验证。
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引用次数: 8
期刊
2017 10th International Conference on Human System Interactions (HSI)
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