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2017 10th International Conference on Human System Interactions (HSI)最新文献

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Reduction of massive EEG datasets for epilepsy analysis using Artificial Neural Networks 应用人工神经网络对海量脑电图数据集进行约简
Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/HSI.2017.8005015
Howard J. Carey, Kasun Amarasinghe, M. Manic
Epileptic seizure source identification involves neurologists combing through a substantial amount of data manually, which sometimes takes weeks per patient. This paper presents a methodology for minimizing the amount of data a neurologist has to analyze to identify the seizure focus. The method keeps the neurologist as the final decision maker and aids in the decision making process. It has to be noted that the primary focus of the work was not improving the accuracy of interictal spike detection but reduction of the volume of data. The presented methodology is based on Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) and is implemented on EEG data collected on 5 patients using a dense array EEG reader. As a baseline, a simple template matching was implemented on the same dataset. Experimental results showed that the ANN based methodology was able to reduce the dataset by 98%, a significant improvement on the template matching method.
癫痫发作源的识别需要神经学家手动梳理大量数据,有时每个患者需要数周的时间。本文提出了一种最小化数据量的方法,神经学家必须分析以确定癫痫焦点。该方法使神经科医生作为最终决策者,并在决策过程中提供帮助。必须指出的是,这项工作的主要重点不是提高间隔尖峰检测的准确性,而是减少数据量。该方法基于人工神经网络(ANN),并利用密集阵列脑电图读取器对5例患者的脑电图数据进行了实现。作为基线,在同一数据集上实现了简单的模板匹配。实验结果表明,基于人工神经网络的方法能够减少98%的数据集,是模板匹配方法的显著改进。
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引用次数: 2
Design and development of low-cost assistive device for lower limb exoskeleton robot 低成本下肢外骨骼机器人辅助装置的设计与研制
Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/HSI.2017.8005017
Wanayuth Sanngoen, Setawichock Nillnawarad, Sema Patchim
In this paper, we presented a low cost assistive device of an exoskeleton robot, to assist the lower limb muscle by following the gait pattern generation. The paper presents the technique how to duplicate the natural gait motion pattern based robotic platform from the neutral person motion as data pattern generation, to control the positioning of foot trajectory by following the data pattern generation which is performed by the embedded system. The distributed control is applied with four slave controllers and a master controller. Four slave controllers are performed to control the four dc motors for the joint revolute of hip and knee of both leg with the PID control technique of each joint. A master controller is to compute the data parameterized trajectories and the positioning of trajectory pattern. Our approach is successfully generated motion of the gait pattern and positioning control of the lower limp exoskeleton. The experimental results are demonstrated the gait pattern generation and robot locomotion.
本文设计了一种低成本的外骨骼机器人辅助装置,通过步态模式生成来辅助下肢肌肉。本文提出了将基于机器人平台的自然步态运动模式从中性人的运动中复制出来作为数据模式生成的技术,通过嵌入式系统的数据模式生成来控制足部轨迹的定位。分布式控制采用4个从控制器和1个主控制器。采用4个从控制器控制4个直流电动机,分别控制双腿髋关节和膝关节关节的转速,并对每个关节进行PID控制。主控制器用于计算数据参数化轨迹和轨迹模式定位。我们的方法成功地生成了下肢软性外骨骼的步态模式运动和定位控制。实验结果验证了步态模式生成和机器人运动。
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引用次数: 5
Presentation of contact information of industrial robot's end-effector using vibrotactile sensation 用振动触觉表达工业机器人末端执行器的接触信息
Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/HSI.2017.8005022
Daisuke Yamazaki, M. Niitsuma
Industrial robots are introduced in not only large enterprises but also small and medium enterprises (SMEs). Professional engineers are required when introducing and maintaining industrial robots. However, sometimes it is difficult for SMEs to do this by themselves because of economical limitations. Therefore, in many cases, they need to ask the outside for the support. To assist this situation, an aiding system for remote operation of industrial robots has been studied. This system provides information of the local site to an operator who is in the remote site using auditory and visual information. From this, the operator is able to perceive the working situation of the robot remotely. However, when several kinds of auditory information are presented at same time, recognition of the information becomes difficult. In addition, if too many kinds of visual information are presented, it is also difficult for the operator to pay attention appropriately. To solve the problem, we have proposed vibrotactile interfaces to assist information presentation for aiding remote operation of an industrial robot. In this paper, we attempt to present contact information using a vibrotactile glove when contact between an end-effector of a robot and an object occurs. We proposed two types of vibration stimuli to present the contact information. We investigate how human subjects correctly perceive the contact information through the vibration-based presentations compared with a visual based presentation. Subjects? performance of the contact information perception is evaluated based on perceived time, cognitive time and correct answer rate of the contact information.
工业机器人不仅被大型企业引进,而且也被中小型企业引进。在引进和维护工业机器人时,需要专业的工程师。然而,由于经济的限制,中小企业有时很难自己做到这一点。因此,在很多情况下,他们需要向外界寻求支持。针对这种情况,研究了一种工业机器人远程操作辅助系统。该系统通过听觉和视觉信息将本站点的信息提供给远程站点的操作员。由此,操作员可以远程感知机器人的工作情况。然而,当多种听觉信息同时呈现时,信息的识别变得困难。此外,如果呈现的视觉信息种类过多,操作者也很难适当地集中注意力。为了解决这个问题,我们提出了振动触觉接口来辅助信息呈现,以辅助工业机器人的远程操作。在本文中,我们尝试在机器人的末端执行器与物体发生接触时使用振动触觉手套来呈现接触信息。我们提出了两种类型的振动刺激来表示接触信息。我们研究了人类受试者如何通过基于振动的演示与基于视觉的演示来正确感知联系信息。课程?根据感知时间、认知时间和联系信息的正确率来评价联系信息感知的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Improving sentiment classification through distinct word selection 通过不同的词选择改进情感分类
Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/HSI.2017.8005029
Heeryon Cho, S. Yoon
While the performance of sentiment classification has steadily risen through the introduction of various feature-based methods and distributed representation-based approaches, less attention was given to the qualitative aspect of classification, for instance, the identification of useful words in individual opinion texts. We present an approach using set operations for identifying useful words for sentiment classification, and employ truncated singular value decomposition (SVD), a classic low-rank matrix decomposition technique for document retrieval, in order to tackle the issue of both synonymy and noise removal. The sentiment classification performance of our approach, which concatenates three kinds of features, outperforms the existing word-based and distributed word representation-based methods and is comparable to the existing state of the art distributed document representation-based approaches.
虽然通过引入各种基于特征的方法和基于分布式表示的方法,情感分类的性能稳步上升,但对分类的定性方面的关注较少,例如,在个人意见文本中识别有用的单词。我们提出了一种使用集合运算来识别情感分类有用词的方法,并采用截断奇异值分解(SVD),一种经典的文档检索低秩矩阵分解技术,以解决同义词和噪声去除的问题。我们的方法连接了三种特征,其情感分类性能优于现有的基于单词和基于分布式单词表示的方法,并且与现有的基于分布式文档表示的方法相当。
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引用次数: 1
An improved method for 3D shape estimation using active shape model 一种基于主动形状模型的三维形状估计改进方法
Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/HSI.2017.8005035
Van-Thanh Hoang, K. Jo
This paper tackles the problem of reconstructing 3D human poses from 2D landmarks, which is still an ill-posed problem. A widely-used approach is active shape model (ASM) which considers an unknown 3D shape as a linear combination of predefined basis shapes. The existing methods often resolve an optimization problem to reckon the weights and viewpoints of basis shapes, but they could fall into a locally-optimal and/or not use in the real-time system. In this paper, we propose an improved method by doing categorize database into subspaces to reduce execution time and make reconstruction accuracy better in four steps: (i) Separating 3D shapes in training database into subspaces based on their features. (ii) Learning predefined basis shapes of each subspace. (iii) Reconstructing 3D human poses from basis shapes of all subspaces. (iv) Picking out the best shape among them as the final result.
本文解决了从二维地标重建三维人体姿态的问题,这仍然是一个不适定问题。一种广泛使用的方法是主动形状模型(ASM),它将未知的三维形状视为预定义基形状的线性组合。现有的方法往往解决了基形状的权值和视点的优化问题,但它们可能陷入局部最优,或无法在实时系统中使用。在本文中,我们提出了一种改进的方法,通过将数据库分类为子空间来减少执行时间,提高重建精度,具体分为四个步骤:(i)将训练数据库中的三维形状根据特征划分为子空间。(ii)学习每个子空间的预定义基形状。(iii)从所有子空间的基本形状重构三维人体姿态。(iv)从中选出最佳形状作为最终结果。
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引用次数: 1
Video based pedestrian detection and tracking at night-time 基于视频的夜间行人检测与跟踪
Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/HSI.2017.8004999
Geun-Hoo Lee, Gyuyeong Kim, Jong-Gwan Song, O. F. Ince, Jangsik Park
This paper is an approach for pedestrian detection and tracking with infrared imagery. The detection phase is performed by AdaBoost algorithm based on Haar-like features. AdaBoost classifier is trained with datasets generated from infrared images. The number of negative images used for training with AdaBoost algorithm is 3000. For positive training, 1000 samples are used After detecting the pedestrian with AdaBoost classifier, we proposed the Tracking-Learning-Detection (TLD) frameworks tracking strategies. TLD frameworks are preferred in this study because of its high accuracy rate and computation speed Tracking performance comparison is made between TLD and particle filtering. Results prove that TLD performs a higher tracking rate than particle filtering.
本文研究了一种基于红外图像的行人检测与跟踪方法。检测阶段采用基于Haar-like feature的AdaBoost算法。AdaBoost分类器使用红外图像生成的数据集进行训练。AdaBoost算法用于训练的负图像数量为3000。在AdaBoost分类器检测行人后,提出了跟踪-学习-检测(tracking - learning - detection, TLD)框架的跟踪策略。由于TLD框架具有较高的准确率和计算速度,因此在本研究中首选TLD框架。结果表明,TLD比粒子滤波具有更高的跟踪速率。
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引用次数: 0
Reaction force estimation and bilateral control of master slave manipulation using a robust controller 基于鲁棒控制器的主从操纵反作用力估计与双边控制
Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/HSI.2017.8005023
Karam Dad, Jie Wang, S. Abbasi, Min-Cheol Lee
In this paper, proposed a reaction force estimation and bilateral control of master slave manipulation in hydraulic servo system based on Sliding mode control with sliding perturbation observer (SMCSPO). The reaction force is estimated by sliding perturbation observer (SPO) without using any force sensor. The estimated reaction force without force sensor is transmitted to the master device using the impedance model controller. Sliding mode control (SMC) is used to a bilateral controller for the position and force tracking control of a slave. This study proves in experiment that the slaver of a hydraulic servo system can follow the trajectory of the master device (Human Command) using the bilateral control scheme.
提出了一种基于滑动摄动观测器的滑模控制的液压伺服系统主从操纵反力估计和双边控制方法。在不使用力传感器的情况下,采用滑动摄动观测器(SPO)估计反作用力。在没有力传感器的情况下,通过阻抗模型控制器将估计的反作用力传输到主装置。将滑模控制(SMC)应用于从机的位置和力跟踪控制。实验证明,采用双侧控制方案,液压伺服系统的从机能够跟随主机(人指令)的运动轨迹。
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引用次数: 2
Pedestrian navigation algorithm using inertial-based walking stick 基于惯性手杖的行人导航算法
Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/HSI.2017.8005027
Duc Cong Dang, Y. Suh
An algorithm for estimating the walking stick movement information is proposed using an inertial sensor attached on the stick. A standard inertial navigation algorithm using an indirect Kalman filter is applied to update velocity and position of the walking stick during movement. The proposed algorithm is verified with three-meter walking experiments.
提出了一种利用附着在手杖上的惯性传感器来估计手杖运动信息的算法。采用间接卡尔曼滤波的标准惯性导航算法来更新手杖在运动过程中的速度和位置。通过三米步行实验验证了该算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
An output feedback tracking control based on neural sliding mode and high order sliding mode observer 基于神经滑模和高阶滑模观测器的输出反馈跟踪控制
Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/HSI.2017.8005020
A. Vo, Hee-Jun Kang, V. Nguyen
In this paper, a novel output feedback tracking control scheme based on neural sliding mode without joint velocity measurement and the high order sliding mode observer for the uncertainty of robot manipulators are presented. Two second-order sliding mode observers are designed to estimate joint velocities and dynamic uncertainties of the robot manipulator, respectively. The first-second order sliding mode observer is used to estimate the state vector in a finite time without filtration. To estimate the uncertainties without filtration, the second second-order sliding mode nonlinear observer is designed. By integrating two observers, the resulting observer can theoretically obtain exact estimations of both joint velocities and dynamic uncertainties. They are used to design an output feedback tracking control scheme based on neural sliding mode controller. This proposed control scheme can reduce chattering and improves tracking performances. Finally, the simulation for a 2-DOF robot manipulator is given to show the effectiveness of this control strategy.
针对机器人的不确定性,提出了一种基于神经滑模的无关节速度测量输出反馈跟踪控制方案和高阶滑模观测器。设计了两个二阶滑模观测器分别用于估计机器人的关节速度和动态不确定性。利用一二阶滑模观测器在有限时间内估计状态向量,不进行滤波。为了在不滤波的情况下估计不确定性,设计了二阶滑模非线性观测器。通过对两个观测器进行积分,得到的观测器理论上可以得到关节速度和动态不确定性的精确估计。利用它们设计了一种基于神经滑模控制器的输出反馈跟踪控制方案。该控制方案能够有效地减少抖振,提高跟踪性能。最后,以一个二自由度机械臂为例进行了仿真,验证了该控制策略的有效性。
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引用次数: 21
Probabilistic adjustment of dwell time for eye typing 眼打字停留时间的概率调整
Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/HSI.2017.8005041
Jimin Pi, Bertram E. Shi
Requiring a dwell time before selection is a common way to solve “Midas-touch problem” in gaze-based interaction. Choosing the dwell time involves a tradeoff between unintentional selection for short dwell times and slow text entry for long dwell times. We propose a probabilistic model for gaze based selection, which adjusts the dwell time based on the probability of each letter based on the past letters selected. By reformulating the entire problem of gaze-based selection probabilistically, we can naturally integrate the probability of each character naturally and with very few prior assumptions and very few free parameters. It automatically assigns shorter dwell times to more likely characters and longer dwell times to less likely characters. Our experimental results demonstrate that the proposed technique speeds up typing without loss in accuracy. The concept of this can be generalized to other dwell-based applications, leading to more efficient gaze system interaction.
在选择前需要一段停留时间是解决基于注视的交互中的“点石成金问题”的常见方法。选择停留时间需要在无意中选择较短的停留时间和较长停留时间的缓慢文本输入之间进行权衡。我们提出了一种基于凝视选择的概率模型,该模型基于每个字母在过去被选择的字母中出现的概率来调整停留时间。通过重新制定基于凝视的概率选择的整个问题,我们可以自然地整合每个角色的概率,并且只需要很少的先验假设和很少的自由参数。它会自动为更可能出现的字符分配更短的停留时间,为不太可能出现的字符分配更长的停留时间。我们的实验结果表明,该技术在不损失准确性的情况下加快了打字速度。这个概念可以推广到其他基于驻留的应用程序,从而导致更有效的注视系统交互。
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引用次数: 27
期刊
2017 10th International Conference on Human System Interactions (HSI)
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