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2022 4th International Conference on Power and Energy Technology (ICPET)最新文献

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Research about Insulation Characteristic of SF6/CO2/N2 and CF3I/CO2/N2 Gas Mixtures at Different Proportions 不同比例SF6/CO2/N2和CF3I/CO2/N2混合气体的绝缘特性研究
Pub Date : 2022-07-28 DOI: 10.1109/ICPET55165.2022.9918480
Lei Wang, Xin Wen, Yilin Wang, Jianli Zhao
SF6 gas has good insulation performance, but it has been gradually restricted to use because its strong greenhouse effect. In recent years, the search for alternative gases of SF6 has become a research hotspot of scholars. The ionization and attachment coefficients in SF6/CO2/N2 and CF3I/CO2/N2 gas mixtures with different proportions were calculated by the Boltzmann equation, the relationship between critical breakdown field strength (E/N)lim and mixing ratio was also obtained. The AC breakdown characteristics of SF6/CO2/N2 and CF3I/CO2/N2 gas mixtures under 0.1 MPa and uniform electric field were studied experimentally. The results showed that the critical breakdown field strength and AC breakdown voltage of SF6/CO2/N2 and CF3I/CO2/N2 gas mixtures both decreased with the increase of CO2 content. The critical breakdown strength and AC breakdown voltage of SF6/CO2/N2 gas mixtures was always higher than that of CF3I/CO2/N2 gas mixtures at the same ratio, but the gap between them decreased with the increase of CO2 content.
SF6气体具有良好的保温性能,但由于其温室效应强,已逐渐限制使用。近年来,寻找SF6的替代气体成为学者们的研究热点。利用玻尔兹曼方程计算了不同配比的SF6/CO2/N2和CF3I/CO2/N2气体混合物的电离系数和附着系数,得到了临界击穿场强(E/N)lim与混合比的关系。实验研究了SF6/CO2/N2和CF3I/CO2/N2混合气体在0.1 MPa和均匀电场条件下的交流击穿特性。结果表明:SF6/CO2/N2和CF3I/CO2/N2混合气体的临界击穿场强和交流击穿电压均随CO2含量的增加而降低;在相同比例下,SF6/CO2/N2混合气体的临界击穿强度和交流击穿电压始终高于CF3I/CO2/N2混合气体,但两者之间的差距随着CO2含量的增加而减小。
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引用次数: 0
Analytical Study of Floating Photovoltaic Power Unit Layout 浮动式光伏发电机组布局分析研究
Pub Date : 2022-07-28 DOI: 10.1109/ICPET55165.2022.9918253
Sun Lining, C. Ying
The construction scheme of floating photovoltaic power stations is greatly affected by hydrological, meteorological, geological and other factors. There are technical difficulties of design and construction. Each project has its particularity. The technology of floating photovoltaic power stations is still developing both in domestic and abroad. Subject to the impact of the construction environment, the cost of floating photovoltaic power station projects is often higher than that of ground photovoltaic, and the cost proportion of floating materials in the whole project is relatively high. Combined with an actual design case, this paper studied and analyzed the selection of floating body type of floating photovoltaic power station and different layout schemes of photovoltaic power unit from the perspective of project cost. The universal conclusion is contributed to a better design scheme.
浮动式光伏电站的建设方案受水文、气象、地质等因素影响较大。存在设计和施工的技术难点。每个项目都有其特殊性。浮动式光伏电站技术在国内外仍处于发展阶段。受施工环境的影响,浮式光伏电站项目成本往往高于地面光伏,浮式材料在整个项目中的成本占比相对较高。本文结合实际设计案例,从工程造价的角度对浮动式光伏电站的浮体类型选择和光伏发电机组的不同布置方案进行了研究和分析。这一普遍结论有助于制定更好的设计方案。
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引用次数: 0
Cost Evaluation of Substation Project Based on GA-BP Neural Network 基于GA-BP神经网络的变电站工程造价评估
Pub Date : 2022-07-28 DOI: 10.1109/ICPET55165.2022.9918210
Ke Lv, Shoupeng Wang, Yan Zhang, Libin Zhang, Yulian Xi, Zhouyue Ling
This paper takes the influencing factors of substation project cost as the input variable and the cost evaluation value as the output result, and then uses the neural network algorithm to evaluate the cost. Considering the shortcomings of neural network algorithm, genetic algorithm (GA) is used to optimize the neural network to realize a stable and effective evaluation of substation project cost. The simulation is carried out in Matlab environment, and the proposed algorithm is compared with the traditional BP neural network. The results show that the model improved by GA has more remarkable effect in application, and can guide the project cost management.
本文以变电站工程造价的影响因素为输入变量,以造价评价值为输出结果,利用神经网络算法对变电站工程造价进行评价。针对神经网络算法的不足,采用遗传算法(GA)对神经网络进行优化,实现稳定有效的变电站工程造价评估。在Matlab环境下进行了仿真,并与传统的BP神经网络进行了比较。结果表明,经遗传算法改进的模型在实际应用中效果显著,可以指导工程造价管理。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Moisture on the Breakdown Performance of XLPE Insulation: A First-Principles Study 水分对交联聚乙烯绝缘击穿性能影响的第一性原理研究
Pub Date : 2022-07-28 DOI: 10.1109/ICPET55165.2022.9918447
Jin Liu, Wei Wang, Mingche Hu
Traditionally, the research on the breakdown performance of XLPE mostly adopts experimental methods. This article attempts to study the influence of moisture on the breakdown performance of XLPE and the mechanism of action based on first principles and calculation methods. The Monte Carlo method was used to build a pure XLPE amorphous region unit cell model and simulate the damp condition of XLPE by adding water molecules. The geometry optimization and single point energy and band structure calculation were performed for above models by using the plane wave pseudopotential method. Some parameters, including the maximum displacement, maximum stress, total ground state energy, band gap and bond length, were calculated to study the effect of moisture on the breakdown performance of XLPE insulation. The calculation and analysis results show that for the cross-linked polyethylene model without moisture, as the external electric field intensity increases, the total energy gradually decreases, the band gap will be narrower, and the chemical bond length at the cross-linking position becomes larger. While the electric field intensity reaching a certain level, some C-H bonds and C-C bonds will be separated. It is shown that the molecular structure of XLPE was destroyed under strong electric field, and the breakdown performance of XLPE material deteriorated. Compared with the above model, for crosslinked polyethylene model containing water, the ground state energy decreased significantly, band gap was narrower, indicating that the existence of water molecule can reduce XLPE breakdown strength. The total energy and band gap show the declining trend and chemical crosslinking position bond length is larger as well with the increase of electric field intensity.
传统上对XLPE击穿性能的研究多采用实验方法。本文试图从第一性原理和计算方法出发,研究水分对交联聚乙烯击穿性能的影响及其作用机理。采用蒙特卡罗方法建立了纯XLPE非晶区单晶模型,并通过加入水分子模拟了XLPE的受湿状态。利用平面波伪势法对上述模型进行了几何优化和单点能量带结构计算。通过计算最大位移、最大应力、总基态能、带隙和键长等参数,研究了水分对交联聚乙烯绝缘击穿性能的影响。计算分析结果表明,对于无水分的交联聚乙烯模型,随着外加电场强度的增大,总能量逐渐减小,带隙变窄,交联位置的化学键长度变大。当电场强度达到一定程度时,一些C-H键和C-C键会分离。结果表明,在强电场作用下,XLPE的分子结构被破坏,XLPE材料的击穿性能变差。与上述模型相比,对于含水的交联聚乙烯模型,基态能量明显降低,带隙变窄,说明水分子的存在会降低交联聚乙烯的击穿强度。随着电场强度的增加,总能和带隙呈下降趋势,化学交联位置键长也增大。
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引用次数: 0
Augmented Generative Adversarial Network-Based Method for Harmonic State Estimation 基于增强生成对抗网络的调和状态估计方法
Pub Date : 2022-07-28 DOI: 10.1109/ICPET55165.2022.9918488
Yan Lin, Xiaoling Fang, Shuangting Xu, Jinchen Lan, Fang Lin
Traditional harmonic state estimation methods are limited by few measurement devices, difficulty in obtaining accurate harmonic impedance, complex network topology, and changes in grid operation. These factors cause problems such as underdetermined measurement equations, non-global observable systems, and difficulty in extracting accurate coupling relationships between buses. This paper proposes a novel method based on an augmented generative adversarial network for harmonic state estimation. The efficient extraction of electrical image features by the neural network method is achieved by transforming the temporal sequence data into electrical images. The generator based on deep residual networks and the improved residual block structure are used to improve the feature learning capability of the generator. In addition, the loss function of the generator takes into account the difference between the real samples and the generated samples in the high-frequency component. The validity and accuracy of the proposed method have been verified by simulation analysis.
传统的谐波状态估计方法受测量设备少、难以获得准确的谐波阻抗、网络拓扑结构复杂以及电网运行变化等因素的限制。这些因素导致诸如测量方程不确定、非全局可观测系统以及难以提取总线之间准确的耦合关系等问题。提出了一种基于增广生成对抗网络的谐波状态估计方法。通过将时序数据转换成电图像,实现了神经网络方法对电图像特征的高效提取。利用基于深度残差网络的生成器和改进的残差块结构,提高了生成器的特征学习能力。此外,发生器的损失函数考虑了高频分量中真实样本与生成样本之间的差异。仿真分析验证了该方法的有效性和准确性。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Value Evaluation Model of Mid-and-Long-Term Contract Curve Adapting to Power System with High New Energy Penetration 适应新能源高渗透电力系统的中长期合同曲线价值评估模型研究
Pub Date : 2022-07-28 DOI: 10.1109/ICPET55165.2022.9918483
Xiao Zhao, Hua Jing, Chaohang Zhang, Yan Chen, Xinrui Zhong, Jing Chen
Electricity contract curve shapes and prices would affect stakeholders’ profits. However, as past contracts are traded merely in quantity, there lacks an evaluation method for curve contracts at the current market stage. This research establishes a mid-and-long-term contract curve pricing system that reflects electric energy value, green value, and regulation value for each period. The homologous pricing evaluation model can measure the contributions of power plants of various types, and corresponding results could serve as the basis for formulating contract guidance prices for certain curve shapes. This article takes the Ningxia region as an example to verify the scientific nature and effectiveness of the model in an area with high new energy penetration. Results show that the model can promote the distribution of contract values, guarantee the effective linkage between the mid-and-long-term market trading and spot market trading, and provide a reference for the design of power trading supporting mechanisms.
电力合同曲线的形状和价格会影响利益相关者的利润。然而,由于过去的合约仅仅是数量交易,在当前的市场阶段,缺乏对曲线合约的评估方法。本研究建立了反映各时段电能价值、绿色价值和调控价值的中长期合约曲线定价体系。相应的定价评价模型可以衡量不同类型电厂的贡献,相应的结果可以作为制定特定曲线形状的合同指导价格的依据。本文以宁夏地区为例,在新能源渗透率较高的地区验证了该模型的科学性和有效性。结果表明,该模型能够促进合约价值的分配,保证中长期市场交易与现货市场交易的有效联动,为电力交易配套机制的设计提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
Fault Analysis of the Misoperation of 220kv Transformer Differential Protection Caused by Restorative Inrush Current 220kv变压器差动保护因恢复性涌流误动作的故障分析
Pub Date : 2022-07-28 DOI: 10.1109/ICPET55165.2022.9918307
H. He, Hongbin Wang, Ruiling Huang, W. Wang
A single-phase transient fault occurred at the forward outlet of the power incoming line in a 220kV user substation. After the line protection acted then the line switch on this side tripped, the B-set ratio differential protection of the 1# power transformer acted, while the A-set protection did not. The analysis shows that due to the voltage rise after the external fault is removed, the transformer produces restorative inrush current. In addition, when calculating the second harmonic content in the differential current, the B-set differential protection does not use the real differential current, but constructs a "virtual differential current" with zero sequence current. Theoretical analysis and data verification show that using the "virtual differential current" to calculate the second harmonic content can not more effectively identify the magnetizing inrush current, but may cause the braking failure of the protection and then misoperation.
某220kV用户变电站电源进线前出口发生单相暂态故障。线路保护动作后,本侧线路开关跳闸,1#电力变压器的b集比差动保护动作,a集保护不动作。分析表明,外部故障排除后,由于电压上升,变压器产生恢复性涌流。此外,b集差动保护在计算差动电流中的二次谐波含量时,不使用实差动电流,而是用零序电流构造一个“虚差动电流”。理论分析和数据验证表明,采用“虚差动电流”计算二次谐波含量不能更有效地识别励磁涌流,反而可能造成保护制动失效进而误操作。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Kinematic Characteristics of Cable Ducting Robot 电缆管道机器人的运动特性分析
Pub Date : 2022-07-28 DOI: 10.1109/ICPET55165.2022.9918332
Yanbo Chen, Shuyu Liu, Lijin Hao, Fujian Chi, Hui Xu, Cheng Li
In order to solve the problem of efficient dredging when the cable duct is blocked, the field application requirements of the cable duct are analyzed, an overall design scheme of the cable duct robot is proposed, and the specific work flow planning of the robot in the duct is designed. This paper carefully analyzes the mechanical problems involved in the movement of the pipeline inspection robot in the pipe from multiple angles, which provides a theoretical basis for the flexible and efficient operation of the pipeline robot, and uses the finite element analysis software to check the strength of the key parts of the pipeline robot equipment, so as to make it meet the performance requirements of the design. Finally, the prototype of the pipe laying robot is made and debugged. The experimental results show that it basically meets the design expectation.
为了解决电缆管道堵塞时的高效疏浚问题,分析了电缆管道的现场应用需求,提出了电缆管道机器人的总体设计方案,并设计了机器人在管道中的具体工作流程规划。本文从多角度仔细分析了管道巡检机器人在管道中运动所涉及的力学问题,为管道机器人的灵活高效运行提供了理论依据,并利用有限元分析软件对管道机器人设备关键部件的强度进行校核,使其满足设计的性能要求。最后,制作了管道铺设机器人样机并进行了调试。实验结果表明,基本符合设计预期。
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引用次数: 0
Economic Analysis of Peak Regulation of Fire Storage System Based on Northeast Electric Auxiliary Service Market 基于东北电力辅助服务市场的消防蓄峰系统调峰经济性分析
Pub Date : 2022-07-28 DOI: 10.1109/ICPET55165.2022.9918466
Haiji Zhao, Jingxiang Zhang, Jungang Yu, Xuezhu Jin, K. Hou, Chenyu An, Fei Xu, Junhui Li
With the proposal of "dual carbon" goal, the installed capacity of new energy is increasing rapidly, but the randomness and unpredictability of new energy affect the security of power grid. The stability of power grid requires the thermal power plant to carry out the task of peak regulation, but the thermal power plant to undertake the task of deep peak regulation is not high income, poor enthusiasm. Based on the operation rules of auxiliary service market in Northeast China, this paper studies the deep peak shaving task of energy storage system auxiliary thermal power plant. At the same time, the cost of all-vanadium flow battery was modeled and calculated, and the control strategy of charge and discharge limit of energy storage was adopted based on the depth peak shaving benchmark. The cost model and profit model of the energy storage system are constructed, and the economic analysis of the energy storage system in the combined fire storage system is carried out. Further explore the feasibility of energy storage system combined with thermal power plant peak regulation.
随着“双碳”目标的提出,新能源装机容量快速增长,但新能源的随机性和不可预测性影响了电网的安全性。电网的稳定需要火电厂开展调峰任务,但火电厂承担深调峰任务收益不高,积极性差。基于东北地区辅助服务市场运行规律,对储能系统辅助火电厂的深度调峰任务进行了研究。同时,对全钒液流电池的成本进行建模和计算,并采用基于深度调峰基准的储能充放电极限控制策略。构建了储能系统的成本模型和盈利模型,对火电联供系统中的储能系统进行了经济性分析。进一步探讨储能系统与火电厂调峰相结合的可行性。
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引用次数: 0
Optimal Scheduling of Integrated Energy System Based on NSGA-II-MOABC 基于NSGA-II-MOABC的综合能源系统最优调度
Pub Date : 2022-07-28 DOI: 10.1109/ICPET55165.2022.9918431
Feng You, Na Zhang, Guangchen Liu
In order to solve the multidimensional energy flow optimal scheduling problem in integrated energy system (IES), this paper proposes an IES optimal scheduling method based on NSGA-II-MOABC. Firstly, an IES topology framework including electric and heat subsystems is constructed. Secondly, for the different subsystems in the system, the dynamic electricity price control strategy and the hierarchical energy supply control strategy based on the energy market are formulated to achieve the collaborative control of the overall system. Then the non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm-II (NSGA-II) and multi-objective artificial bee colony algorithm (MOABC) are improved by sorting and classifying the population crowding. A new algorithm named NSGA-II-MOABC is proposed and applied to the model of IES. Finally, the convergence of the algorithm is verified by simulation of example, and the optimal results of the model are analyzed from the energy efficiency and economic revenue. The result shows that multi-strategy collaborative control used in this paper can improve system energy efficiency, and optimal scheduling method based on NSGA-II-MOABC can raise system economic benefits from multiple perspectives.
为了解决综合能源系统中多维能量流优化调度问题,提出了一种基于NSGA-II-MOABC的综合能源系统优化调度方法。首先,构建了包含电子系统和热子系统的IES拓扑框架。其次,针对系统中的不同子系统,制定了动态电价控制策略和基于能源市场的分层供能控制策略,实现了整个系统的协同控制;然后对非支配排序遗传算法- ii (NSGA-II)和多目标人工蜂群算法(MOABC)进行改进,对蜂群拥挤进行排序和分类。提出了一种新的NSGA-II-MOABC算法,并将其应用于IES模型。最后,通过算例仿真验证了算法的收敛性,并从能源效率和经济收益两方面分析了模型的最优结果。结果表明,本文采用的多策略协同控制可以提高系统的能效,基于NSGA-II-MOABC的最优调度方法可以从多个角度提高系统的经济效益。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 4th International Conference on Power and Energy Technology (ICPET)
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