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2022 4th International Conference on Power and Energy Technology (ICPET)最新文献

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Research on Power Modulation to Suppress Low Frequency Oscillation by Asynchronous Interconnection HVDC System 异步互联高压直流系统功率调制抑制低频振荡的研究
Pub Date : 2022-07-28 DOI: 10.1109/ICPET55165.2022.9918418
Xingkui Li, Guoan Dai, Weifeng Sun, Chen Cui, Zhuofan Li, Chenghao Li
when the Generator run in parallel through the transmission line, the relative swing between the motor rotors will occur under the disturbance. If there is insufficient damping, it will cause the occurrence of low frequency oscillation (LFO). HVDC transmission system has the advantages of fast regulation speed and high control accuracy and it can be used to suppress the LFO. In this paper, the mechanism of asynchronous interconnected HVDC transmission to suppress inter regional LFO is studied. Then the strategy of power modulation to suppress LFO is proposed. In the end, the suppression strategy is verified by simulation based on an actual power grid simulation model. The simulation results show that when LFO occurs, the proposed strategy can effectively increase the system damping, suppress the generation of LFO and improve the dynamic stability of AC/DC interconnected system.
当发电机通过传输线并联运行时,在扰动作用下电机转子之间会产生相对摆动。如果阻尼不足,则会导致低频振荡(LFO)的发生。高压直流输电系统具有调节速度快、控制精度高的优点,可用于抑制低电压负载。本文研究了异步互联高压直流输电抑制区域间LFO的机理。然后提出了功率调制抑制LFO的策略。最后,基于实际电网仿真模型,对该抑制策略进行了仿真验证。仿真结果表明,当LFO发生时,该策略可以有效地增加系统阻尼,抑制LFO的产生,提高交/直流互联系统的动态稳定性。
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引用次数: 1
A Novel High Step-up Switched Capacitor DC-DC Converter Based on Coupled Inductors 一种基于耦合电感的新型高升压开关电容DC-DC变换器
Pub Date : 2022-07-28 DOI: 10.1109/ICPET55165.2022.9918391
Xuechen Bai, Hao Liu, Jingyun Gu, Hongye Cai, Yueshi Guan, Dianguo Xu
A novel high step-up switched capacitor DC-DC converter based on coupled inductors is proposed in this paper. The proposed topology solves the problem of insufficient voltage on the switched capacitor, thus improves the traditional energy storage structure. Combined with the coupled inductor, which further improve the voltage gain characteristics and reduce the stress of the switching device. The operating principle and steady state analysis of the converter are introduced in details, and a 200W experimental prototype with an input voltage of 25-45V and an output voltage of 380V is established in the laboratory to verify the feasibility of the converter.
提出了一种基于耦合电感的新型高升压开关电容DC-DC变换器。该拓扑解决了开关电容电压不足的问题,从而改进了传统的储能结构。结合耦合电感,进一步提高了电压增益特性,减小了开关器件的应力。详细介绍了变换器的工作原理和稳态分析,并在实验室建立了输入电压为25-45V、输出电压为380V的200W实验样机,验证了变换器的可行性。
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引用次数: 0
High-Precision Distributed Lithium-ion Battery Charging/Discharging Monitoring System 高精度分布式锂离子电池充放电监测系统
Pub Date : 2022-07-28 DOI: 10.1109/ICPET55165.2022.9918245
Yangjiajia Liu, Xiangwu Yan, Jiaoxin Jia
With the increasing number of fires caused by the failure of lithium-ion battery systems under extreme working conditions, the safety of lithium-ion battery systems is becoming more of a concern. Although the complicated electrochemical reactions inside the battery cannot be measured directly by various meters, electrical parameters such as voltage and current can be used to estimate the battery’s safety condition. In this paper, the Renesas microcontrollers are used to design a distributed series-battery-pack-based charging/discharging monitoring system with a master control unit and slave control unit. First, the functional framework of the system, the hardware circuit, and the scheme for information interaction are all devised. Battery cell voltages are recorded by the slave control unit, and the master control unit collects the data acquired by all the slave control units through internal communication while collecting total battery pack voltage and current. Second, the software programs of each module are written, and the working principles for programs including the master program, data acquisition program, and communication program are provided. Finally, the experimental platform is built to conduct joint software and hardware debugging experiments. The experimental results show that the calibrated monitoring system could perform functions such as high-precision measurement of electrical parameters of a cell and transmission of communication information, ensuring that there is no blind spot during the operation monitoring of the battery pack.
随着锂离子电池系统在极端工况下发生故障引发的火灾越来越多,锂离子电池系统的安全性越来越受到人们的关注。虽然各种仪表无法直接测量电池内部复杂的电化学反应,但可以利用电压、电流等电学参数来估计电池的安全状况。本文采用瑞萨电子微控制器设计了一种基于分布式串联电池组的充放电监控系统,该系统具有主控制单元和从控制单元。首先,设计了系统的功能框架、硬件电路和信息交互方案。电池单体电压由从控单元记录,主控单元在采集电池组总电压和电流的同时,通过内部通信将各从控单元采集到的数据进行汇总。其次,编写了各模块的软件程序,给出了主程序、数据采集程序和通信程序的工作原理。最后搭建实验平台,进行软硬件联合调试实验。实验结果表明,标定后的监测系统能够实现对电池电学参数的高精度测量和通信信息的传输,保证了电池组运行监测无盲区。
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引用次数: 0
Distributionally Robust Dynamic Economic Dispatch With Energy Storage and Renewables 基于储能和可再生能源的分布式鲁棒动态经济调度
Pub Date : 2022-07-28 DOI: 10.1109/ICPET55165.2022.9918217
Zhongjie Guo, Wei Wei, Jungang Yu, Haiji Zhao, S. Mei
The integration of renewable generation which is uncertain and fluctuates over time challenges the economic dispatch of power systems. This paper proposes a distributionally robust dynamic programming framework to make economic dispatch decisions in a sequential manner. Compared to the stochastic DP that assumes the stage-wise independence of uncertainty and applies the sample average approximation, the proposed framework is improved from two main aspects: first, the temporal dependence of uncertain variable is exploited and the value functions in Bellman’s equation are taken conditional expectation; second, the inexactness of estimated conditional distribution is compensated by considering the worst distribution within an ambiguity set. A sampling-based algorithm with efficient samples is proposed to calculate the value functions. Case studies conducted on the modified IEEE 118-bus system verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.
可再生能源发电的不确定性和时段性对电力系统的经济调度提出了挑战。本文提出了一种分布式鲁棒动态规划框架,用于按顺序进行经济调度决策。与假设不确定性阶段独立、采用样本平均近似的随机DP相比,本文提出的框架主要从两个方面进行改进:一是利用不确定变量的时间依赖性,将Bellman方程中的值函数取条件期望;其次,通过考虑模糊集内的最差分布来补偿估计条件分布的不精确性。提出了一种基于有效样本的采样算法来计算值函数。对改进后的IEEE 118总线系统进行了实例研究,验证了所提方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Optimal Design of Insulation Structure of Converter Transformer Valve-Side Bushing Based on Electric Field Balance 基于电场平衡的换流变压器阀侧套管绝缘结构优化设计
Pub Date : 2022-07-28 DOI: 10.1109/ICPET55165.2022.9918374
Haifeng Sun, Yuefan Guo, Gouwei Zhou
With the continuous advancement of DC transmission projects around the world, the valve-side bushings of converter transformers working in complex harmonic environments have become nodes with high failure rates because of electric field stress. The main insulating structure in the existing valve-side bushing is formed by stacking structures of equal thickness, in which aluminum foil layers with a uniform electric field are inserted. In practice, such a design is difficult to achieve the overall optimum. Therefore, this paper proposes an optimal selection method for the thickness of the insulating plate of the converter transformer valve-side bushing based on electric field equalization. The method realizes the reasonable selection of thickness according to the radial distribution law of the electric field based on the finite element calculation in the frequency domain. In this paper, the COMSOL Multiphysics software is used to optimize the design of the insulation structure of a valve-side bushing, and the optimization effect is simulated and verified, which fully proves the rationality of the method proposed in this paper.
随着世界范围内直流输电工程的不断推进,在复杂谐波环境下工作的换流变压器阀侧套管已成为电场应力导致故障率高的节点。现有阀侧衬套中的主绝缘结构是由等厚度的堆叠结构构成,其中插入具有均匀电场的铝箔层。在实践中,这样的设计很难达到整体的最优。为此,本文提出了一种基于电场均衡的换流变压器阀侧套管绝缘板厚度的优化选择方法。该方法在频域有限元计算的基础上,根据电场径向分布规律实现了厚度的合理选择。本文利用COMSOL Multiphysics软件对某阀侧衬套保温结构进行优化设计,并对优化效果进行了仿真验证,充分证明了本文所提方法的合理性。
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引用次数: 0
Dynamic Programming for Optimal Battery Energy Control in e-CNY Vehicle-to-Grid Implementation e-CNY车联网中电池能量最优控制的动态规划
Pub Date : 2022-07-28 DOI: 10.1109/ICPET55165.2022.9918278
Yongpeng Shen, Ting He, Junchao Xie, Weihua Liang
In this paper, the dynamic programming for optimal battery energy control in e-CNY vehicle-to-grid implementation is investigated from two levels. At the hardware implementation level, an e-CNY V2G real-time settlement system composed of V2G pile side DC energy measurement, e-CNY real-time settlement device and e-CNY digital wallet on electric vehicle side is constructed, which provides a real-time measurement real-time transaction-real-time settlement mechanism for electric vehicle users to participate in power grid interaction conveniently and efficiently. At the algorithm level, taking user revenue as the optimization object, and the SOC value and power as the constraints, the dynamic programming based battery energy optimal control method is proposed and validate under various initial values through numerical experiments.
本文从两个层面研究了电动车并网过程中电池能量最优控制的动态规划问题。在硬件实现层面,构建了由V2G桩侧直流电能计量、e-CNY实时结算装置和电动汽车侧e-CNY数字钱包组成的e-CNY V2G实时结算系统,为电动汽车用户便捷高效地参与电网交互提供了实时计量-实时交易-实时结算机制。在算法层面,以用户收益为优化对象,以SOC值和功耗为约束条件,提出了基于动态规划的电池能量最优控制方法,并通过数值实验验证了该方法在不同初始值下的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Photovoltaic Consumption Based on Occurrence Probability of Typical Scenarios 基于典型场景发生概率的光伏消纳研究
Pub Date : 2022-07-28 DOI: 10.1109/ICPET55165.2022.9918260
Guodong Zheng, Yanhu Ma, Donghui Chen, Zhixiang Sun, Pu Zhang, Yanbo Chen
With the continuous increase in the access of new energy sources such as photovoltaics in the power system, in order to reasonably evaluate the photovoltaic consumption of the power system, this paper proposes a photovoltaic consumption evaluation method that considers the probability of typical scenarios. The method firstly performs cluster analysis on the historical data of photovoltaic output to obtain multiple typical scenarios of photovoltaic output and their occurrence probability, and then takes the maximum photovoltaic power consumption as the objective function to solve the maximum photovoltaic power consumption under each typical scenario. Finally, the final photovoltaic consumption is obtained by multiplying the maximum photovoltaic consumption in each scenario by the occurrence probability of the corresponding scene and summing up. The example analysis shows that, compared with the solution method of a single typical scenario, the photovoltaic consumption based on the occurrence probability of the typical scene is more reasonable, and can effectively reflect the annual photovoltaic consumption of the power grid.
随着光伏等新能源在电力系统中的接入不断增加,为了合理评估电力系统的光伏消纳,本文提出了一种考虑典型场景概率的光伏消纳评估方法。该方法首先对光伏发电量的历史数据进行聚类分析,得到光伏发电量的多个典型场景及其发生概率,然后以最大光伏耗电量为目标函数,求解每个典型场景下的最大光伏耗电量。最后,将各场景下最大光伏用电量乘以对应场景的发生概率,求和得到最终光伏用电量。算例分析表明,与单一典型场景的求解方法相比,基于典型场景发生概率的光伏消纳更合理,能有效反映电网年光伏消纳情况。
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引用次数: 0
Multi Energy Flow Optimal Scheduling Model of Compressed Air Energy Storage Based on Matrix Modeling of Energy Hub 基于能量枢纽矩阵建模的压缩空气储能多能流优化调度模型
Pub Date : 2022-07-28 DOI: 10.1109/ICPET55165.2022.9918430
Wei Zhang, Weijun Xu, Yutao Hu, Junjie Yin
Advanced adiabatic compressed air energy storage (AA-CAES) is an electric energy storage system that can realize large-capacity and long-term electric energy storage. In the process of energy storage which additional producted variety of energy flows can be used as a micro-integrated energy system(MIES). considering the multi-energy flow co-supply characteristics of AA-CASE, in order to study the multi-energy flow supply scheduling strategy. this paper builds a general energy exchange analysis model based on the energy hub (Enery Hub), and conducts modular matrix modeling for the internal components of AA-CAES, such as compressors, turbines, and heat exchangers, analyze its thermodynamic properties and energy flow generation efficiency. on this basis, in order to maximize the economy, an optimal scheduling model of AA-CAES based on matrix modeling of EH is proposed. Finally, use the common compressed air energy storage system equipment data to simulation verification.
先进绝热压缩空气储能(AA-CAES)是一种可以实现大容量、长期电能存储的电能存储系统。在储能过程中,附加产生的各种能量流可以作为一个微集成能源系统(MIES)。考虑AA-CASE多能流共供的特点,研究多能流共供调度策略。本文建立了基于能量枢纽的通用能量交换分析模型(energy hub),并对AA-CAES内部的压缩机、涡轮、换热器等部件进行模块化矩阵建模,分析其热力学性质和能量流产生效率。在此基础上,以经济效益最大化为目标,提出了基于EH矩阵建模的AA-CAES最优调度模型。最后,利用常见的压缩空气储能系统设备数据进行仿真验证。
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引用次数: 1
The SOC Prediction of Lead-Acid Battery Based on MIV-OSELM Algorithm 基于MIV-OSELM算法的铅酸电池荷电状态预测
Pub Date : 2022-07-28 DOI: 10.1109/ICPET55165.2022.9918411
Sun Shuo, Jiang Hai-long, Li Chao, Ding Yi-yang
In this work, an MIV-OSELM prediction model is constructed to predict the state of charge (SOC) of lead-acid battery, which combines the mean impact value (MIV) algorithm and the online sequence extreme learning machine (OSELM) algorithm. This model uses the MIV method to quantitatively calculate the impact value of the input variables on the output variables, and completes selection of the input variables of model; the OSELM method is used to carry out incremental learning of new samples generated during the use of battery, and track the potential impact of battery's state of health (SOH) on the SOC prediction of battery in a timely manner. Compared with the prediction results of other models, the MIV-OSELM method can improve the prediction accuracy of SOC during the charging and discharging processes of lead-acid batteries, which also has the adaptive ability to make dynamic adjustment of the model parameters according to the information of new samples.
本文将平均冲击值(MIV)算法与在线序列极限学习机(OSELM)算法相结合,构建了铅酸电池荷电状态(SOC)预测模型。该模型采用MIV方法定量计算输入变量对输出变量的影响值,完成模型输入变量的选择;采用OSELM方法对电池使用过程中产生的新样本进行增量学习,及时跟踪电池健康状态(SOH)对电池SOC预测的潜在影响。与其他模型的预测结果相比,MIV-OSELM方法提高了铅酸电池充放电过程荷电状态的预测精度,并具有根据新样品信息动态调整模型参数的自适应能力。
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引用次数: 0
Simulation of Short Circuit to Ground of Transformer Winding Based on MTL Model 基于MTL模型的变压器绕组接地短路仿真
Pub Date : 2022-07-28 DOI: 10.1109/ICPET55165.2022.9918261
Wenchang Song, Zongyang Wang, Shuang Tian, Jun Guo, Yuhao Chen, Yan-zhao Xie
Internal overvoltage of transformer caused by VFTO can threaten the security of the transformer. When the pulse wave invades the transformer with short-circuit fault to ground, the extremely uneven voltage distribution in the internal windings will not only endanger the safety of windings but also affect the stability of power system. The internal distribution parameters of the transformer winding model is necessary for the analysis of the short-circuit fault to ground based on MTL theory. By establishing a distributed parameter model of the transformer winding model with 16 turns, this paper analyzes the influence of the variation of distribution parameters in case of short-circuit to ground fault, then the modified short-circuit model to ground is applied to a transformer winding model with 180 turns. The results show that the modified model can well simulate the change of short-circuit fault to ground. The voltage waveform distribution between turns is extremely uneven.
变频器引起的变压器内部过电压会威胁到变压器的安全。当脉冲波侵入具有短路故障的变压器接地时,绕组内部电压分布极不均匀,不仅会危及绕组的安全,而且会影响电力系统的稳定性。变压器绕组模型的内部分布参数是基于MTL理论分析短路接地故障所必需的。通过建立16匝变压器绕组模型的分布参数模型,分析了短路接地故障时分布参数变化的影响,并将修正的短路接地模型应用于180匝变压器绕组模型。结果表明,修正后的模型能较好地模拟短路故障对地的变化。匝间电压波形分布极不均匀。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2022 4th International Conference on Power and Energy Technology (ICPET)
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