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2022 4th International Conference on Power and Energy Technology (ICPET)最新文献

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Generator Damping Evaluation Considering Different Forced Oscillation Sources 考虑不同强迫振荡源的发电机阻尼评估
Pub Date : 2022-07-28 DOI: 10.1109/ICPET55165.2022.9918472
Dongrong Jiang, Junjie Zhang, Wentao Zhang, Chao Yang, Y. Jia
The frequency range of forced oscillation is wide distributed due to various types of disturbances, thus the evaluation of generator damping under different forced oscillation is crucial for the stable operation of modern power system. This paper is intended to explore the damping characteristics of generator under forced oscillation with different oscillation frequencies. Firstly, the energy dissipation of the generator was analyzed based on the oscillating energy flow method. Secondly, the energy dissipation of generator components such as excitation control system, governor control system and other windings of the generator was further investigated. Finally, three scenarios considering internal or external disturbance locations were tested in the dual-machine system to explore the energy dissipation variation of each generator component at different frequencies. Simulation results show that the generator with disturbance inside may provide positive damping at a certain frequency, however, the energy emitted by the source device is much larger than other non-source device, which can be used as an indication for the precise location of oscillation source.
由于各种类型的干扰,强迫振荡的频率范围分布很广,因此评估不同强迫振荡下发电机的阻尼对现代电力系统的稳定运行至关重要。本文旨在探讨发电机在不同振动频率的强迫振动下的阻尼特性。首先,基于振荡能量流法对发电机的能量耗散进行了分析。其次,进一步研究了发电机励磁控制系统、调速器控制系统和发电机其他绕组等发电机部件的耗能问题。最后,在双机系统中测试了三种考虑内部或外部扰动位置的场景,探讨了发电机各部件在不同频率下的能量耗散变化。仿真结果表明,内部有扰动的发生器在一定频率下可以提供正阻尼,但源装置发射的能量远大于其他非源装置,这可以作为振荡源精确定位的指示。
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引用次数: 0
A Capacity Configuration Method of Pure Wind-Solar-storage Hybrid System in Micro-grid Considering Output Confidence 考虑输出置信度的微电网纯风能-太阳能-储能混合系统容量配置方法
Pub Date : 2022-07-28 DOI: 10.1109/ICPET55165.2022.9918272
Fang Liu, Min Li, Gang Wu, Ruiguang Ma, Tianwen Zheng
With the increase of the proportion of new energy in the power system, the quantitative evaluation of their effect on power and electricity balance gains more and more attention. Due to the uncertainty and intermittence of the output power, it is difficult for the pure wind-solar hybrid system to satisfy the load demand perfectly. As for the mismatch between the load demand and the output power of new energy, the energy storage is necessary. In order to analyze the effect of pure wind-solar-storage hybrid on power balance, this paper firstly analyzes the daily fluctuation and seasonal characteristics of the output of new energy. It is found that the output confidence can be recognized as a key factor for evaluating the effect of wind plants and photovoltaic power stations on ensuring the power supply. Then, a capacity configuration method of pure wind-solar-storage hybrid system in micro-grid is proposed. Case analysis verifies the validity of the proposed method. By considering the output confidence, the proposed method is helpful for evaluating the effect of new energy on power balance quantitatively.
随着新能源在电力系统中所占比重的提高,其对电力和电力平衡影响的定量评价越来越受到重视。由于输出功率的不确定性和间歇性,单纯的风光互补系统难以完全满足负荷需求。对于负荷需求与新能源输出功率不匹配的情况,储能是必要的。为了分析纯风能-太阳能-储能混合发电对电力平衡的影响,本文首先分析了新能源输出的日波动和季节特征。研究发现,输出置信度可以作为评价风电场和光伏电站保障供电效果的关键因素。在此基础上,提出了一种微电网纯风能-太阳能-储能混合系统的容量配置方法。实例分析验证了该方法的有效性。该方法考虑了输出置信度,有助于定量评价新能源对电力平衡的影响。
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引用次数: 0
A CL-MDT Method of Multi-energy Load Forecasting in Integrated Energy System 综合能源系统多能量负荷预测的CL-MDT方法
Pub Date : 2022-07-28 DOI: 10.1109/ICPET55165.2022.9918348
T. Zheng, Gang Liu, Wei Cheng, Pingzhao Hu, Y. Wang
Source-load scheduling is based on multi-energy-load forecasting. The integrated energy system mainly includes three types of energy: electricity, cooling and heating. Studying the correlation among electricity, cooling and heating may improve the accuracy of multi-energy-load forecasting. This paper considers the correlation of three energy sources, fully analyzes the correlation, and applies the correlation of the three in the forecasting model. This paper proposes a CL-MDT (CNN-LSTM-Multi-Decoder-Transformer) model for multi-energy-load forecasting. The model is based on the Transformer, and the Multi-Head Attention part in the Encoder is replaced by a 2dimensional 3*3 CNN (Convolutional Neural Network) feature extraction module for feature extraction of data. And a 1dimensional CNN feature extraction module and LSTM structure are added to the Decoder. The structure of single Encoder and multiple Decoders is used in this paper to realize the application of the correlation of the three in the forecasting model. Finally, the model is tested on public datasets and the forecasting results of CL-MDT are compared with that of LSTM model for multi-energy-load joint forecasting. The results show that the CL-MDT model proposed in this paper has better forecasting accuracy.
源负荷调度是基于多能负荷预测的。综合能源系统主要包括三种能源:电、冷、热。研究电、冷、热三者之间的相关性,可以提高多能负荷预测的准确性。本文考虑了三种能源的相关性,充分分析了三者的相关性,并将三者的相关性应用于预测模型中。本文提出了一种用于多能负荷预测的CL-MDT (CNN-LSTM-Multi-Decoder-Transformer)模型。该模型基于Transformer,将编码器中的多头注意力部分替换为二维3*3 CNN(卷积神经网络)特征提取模块,对数据进行特征提取。在解码器中加入一维CNN特征提取模块和LSTM结构。本文采用单编码器和多解码器的结构,实现三者的相关性在预测模型中的应用。最后,在公共数据集上对模型进行了测试,并将CL-MDT模型与LSTM模型的多能负荷联合预测结果进行了比较。结果表明,本文提出的CL-MDT模型具有较好的预测精度。
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引用次数: 0
Wind Turbine Bearing Fault Diagnosis Method Based on Multi-domain Feature Extraction 基于多域特征提取的风电轴承故障诊断方法
Pub Date : 2022-07-28 DOI: 10.1109/ICPET55165.2022.9918359
Wang Mengjiao, Tan Zhenhao, Zhao Bo, Hu Yunfeng
Aiming at extracting fault features of wind turbine bearing vibration signals, a bearing fault diagnosis method is proposed that based on multi-domain features extraction and deep modeling. Firstly, the multi-domain features of the wind turbine bearing vibration signal are extracted, including time-domain features, frequency-domain features, and time-frequency domain features after Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition (EEMD) decomposition. Secondly, the Random Forest (RF) is used to reduce the data dimension of the multi-domain feature set, delete the features irrelevant to the classification, and improve the accuracy of fault diagnosis. Finally, a wind turbine fault diagnosis model is established based on DBN, and the model is verified with the CWRU data set and the actual operation data of Jiangxi wind farm. The experimental results show that the fault classification accuracy of the proposed model is above 94.4%, which is higher than the comparison method. The superiority of this method in the extraction of wind turbine bearing fault information is confirmed.
针对风电轴承振动信号的故障特征提取,提出了一种基于多域特征提取和深度建模的轴承故障诊断方法。首先,提取风电轴承振动信号的多域特征,包括时域特征、频域特征和经EEMD (Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition)分解后的时频域特征;其次,利用随机森林(Random Forest, RF)对多域特征集进行数据降维,删除与分类无关的特征,提高故障诊断的准确率;最后,建立了基于DBN的风电机组故障诊断模型,并用CWRU数据集和江西风电场实际运行数据对模型进行了验证。实验结果表明,该模型的故障分类准确率达到94.4%以上,高于对比方法。验证了该方法在风力机轴承故障信息提取中的优越性。
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引用次数: 1
Numerical Study on Transient Magnetic Field inside Ultra High-Rise Building during Lightning Stroke 雷击时超高层建筑内部瞬变磁场数值研究
Pub Date : 2022-07-28 DOI: 10.1109/ICPET55165.2022.9918423
Qibin Zhou, Jingjie Ye, Yanyong Mao, Zhen Yang
Transient electromagnetic field will endanger the safety and normal operation of personnel and equipment inside the an ultra high-rise building when lightning strikes at it. The electromagnetic field method is more efficient to analyze the electromagnetic environment of lightning strike at large and complex buildings. By adopting the finite element method (FEM) in the frequency domain, the electromagnetic field method is used to evaluate the magnetic field in a building and validated by comparing with experiment results. With this method, a simplified model of the 488.9m ultra high-rise building, Chengdu Zhonghai Tower, is established and the magnetic field distribution inside this building is evaluated and analyzed. The simulation results are valuable for optimizing the installation of sensitive equipment in this building and can also give guidelines for improving the design of the lightning protection system (LPS) of ultra high-rise buildings.
超高层建筑被雷击时,会产生瞬变电磁场,危及建筑物内人员和设备的安全及正常运行。电磁场法对大型复杂建筑物雷击的电磁环境分析更为有效。采用频域有限元法,将电磁场法应用于某建筑物的磁场评估,并与实验结果进行对比验证。利用该方法建立了488.9m超高层建筑成都中海大厦的简化模型,并对该建筑内部的磁场分布进行了评价和分析。仿真结果对该建筑敏感设备的优化安装具有一定的参考价值,也可为超高层建筑防雷系统的改进设计提供指导。
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引用次数: 0
Adaptive Control Strategy for Moment of Inertia and Damping Coefficient of Virtual Synchronous Generator 虚拟同步发电机转动惯量和阻尼系数的自适应控制策略
Pub Date : 2022-07-28 DOI: 10.1109/ICPET55165.2022.9918309
Fuhong Cui, Baoge Zhang
As the penetration of the distributed energy source in the grid is becoming higher and higher. However, power electronic converters in micro-grid seriously harm the stability of power system, due to the lack of necessary inertia and damping. To deal with the problem, Virtual synchronous machine (VSG) control is applied to simulate the inertia and damping of synchronous generator (SG), However, constant moment of inertia and damping coefficient cannot ensure the power and frequency regulation performance, and cannot make the system frequency and power response stability and rapid when the disturbance occurs. Therefore, the paper proposes a VSG rotational inertia and damping coefficient adaptive control strategy to improve the rapidity and stability of the power system. Firstly, the working principle of VSG is introduced, Secondly, Based on VSG control, a cooperative adaptive control strategy of inertia and damping coefficient is proposed, The stability analysis under the change of corresponding parameters is given; Finally, the simulation results of VSG under fixed and adaptive control are compared by MATLAB/Simulink simulation, Testify the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy.
随着分布式能源在电网中的渗透率越来越高。然而,微电网中的电力电子变流器由于缺乏必要的惯性和阻尼,严重损害了电力系统的稳定性。为了解决这一问题,采用虚拟同步机(VSG)控制来模拟同步发电机(SG)的惯性和阻尼,但是,恒定的惯性矩和阻尼系数不能保证功率和频率的调节性能,也不能使系统在发生扰动时频率和功率响应稳定和快速。为此,本文提出了一种VSG旋转惯量和阻尼系数自适应控制策略,以提高电力系统的快速性和稳定性。首先介绍了VSG的工作原理,其次,在VSG控制的基础上,提出了一种惯性和阻尼系数协同自适应控制策略,并对相应参数变化下的稳定性进行了分析;最后,通过MATLAB/Simulink仿真比较了VSG在固定控制和自适应控制下的仿真结果,验证了所提控制策略的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Optimization Model for CO2 Emission Tax of Power Plants Considering Tax Rebates under the Target of Carbon Emission Reduction 碳减排目标下考虑退税的电厂CO2排放税优化模型
Pub Date : 2022-07-28 DOI: 10.1109/ICPET55165.2022.9918315
Rui Wang, Xiaoxia Li
Levied CO2 emission tax on power plants is an effective way to realize China’s emission reduction targets, but it also will push up the price level and cause negative feedback on real economy. Introducing tax rebate mechanism is a good way to solve the problem above. Based on the concept aboved, and considering the oligopoly market structure at generation side, an optimization model for emission tax of power plants considering tax rebates and it’s embedded equilibrium model for power market was established in this paper. An example showed that the optimization model for emission tax of power plants proposed in this paper can conducive to the realization of energy-saving emission reduction targets and hold down power price level. The optimization model for emission tax proposed in this paper has practical significance.
对电厂征收二氧化碳排放税是实现中国减排目标的有效途径,但也会推高价格水平,对实体经济产生负反馈。引入退税机制是解决上述问题的一个很好的途径。基于上述概念,考虑发电侧寡头垄断的市场结构,本文建立了考虑退税的电厂排放税优化模型及其电力市场嵌入均衡模型。算例表明,本文提出的电厂排放税优化模型有利于实现节能减排目标,降低电价水平。本文提出的排放税优化模型具有现实意义。
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引用次数: 0
Experimental Study on Transient Overvoltage Measurement Based on Capacitive Voltage Transformer 基于电容式电压互感器的瞬态过电压测量实验研究
Pub Date : 2022-07-28 DOI: 10.1109/ICPET55165.2022.9918366
Dong Yin, Wen-bin Yu, Qiying Li, Xiangguo Liu, Bin Wan, Xiao Liu, Liang Ran
Transient overvoltage of power grid threatens the high voltage insulation and safe operation of power equipment. At present, there is no effective measure of transient overvoltage. In this paper, a transient overvoltage optical monitoring method based on capacitor voltage transformer (CVT) is proposed. A capacitor C3for transient measuring is connected to the low voltage end of capacitive voltage divider of conventional CVT. Optical voltage sensor (OVS) is used to measure transient overvoltage. A CVT prototype with transient overvoltage measurement function is developed, and lightning impulse voltage tests are carried out. The test results show that the prototype can meet the requirements of transient overvoltage measurement, and the effectiveness of the proposed scheme is verified. The optical voltage measuring module is used to measure and analyze the transient voltage at the ground point caused by the transient ground potential rise found in the test process, which has certain guiding significance for the design and selection of grounding conductors at the ground points and electromagnetic compatibility design of secondary equipment connected with the primary equipment.
电网暂态过电压对高压绝缘和电力设备的安全运行构成威胁。目前,暂态过电压还没有有效的测量方法。提出了一种基于电容式电压互感器(CVT)的暂态过电压光学监测方法。在常规无级变速器的容性分压器的低压端接有一个用于暂态测量的电容c3。光电压传感器(OVS)用于测量瞬态过电压。研制了具有瞬时过电压测量功能的无级变速器样机,并进行了雷电冲击电压测试。测试结果表明,该样机能够满足暂态过电压测量的要求,验证了所提方案的有效性。光电压测量模块用于测量和分析测试过程中发现的瞬态地电位上升所引起的接地点瞬态电压,对接地点接地导体的设计和选择以及与一次设备相连的二次设备的电磁兼容性设计具有一定的指导意义。
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引用次数: 0
Energy Trading for Multi-type Prosumer in Context of Electricity-Carbon Coupled Market 电力-碳耦合市场背景下的多类型产消能源交易
Pub Date : 2022-07-28 DOI: 10.1109/ICPET55165.2022.9918228
Yufang Liu, Di Huang, Cheng Huang, Jiaqi Xu, Taotao Li, Shixi Ma
The design of the transaction mechanism is one of the key points in the construction of the power market. This paper presents an energy trading method based on VCG auction mechanism for multi-type prosumer market. Firstly, the basic theory of VCG auction mechanism is introduced. Then, the mechanism of VCG market framework is designed. For the multi-type markets, an auxiliary parameter is used to establish the augmented Lagrangian model. The objective function of the model is transformed into several sub-problems, and the alternating direction multiplier method (ADMM) is used to solve the multi-block problem. In the real-time market phase, the stochastic nature of renewable power generation and fixed load is considered for real-time transactions with the power grid. Finally, the simulation results show that the proposed market transaction mechanism is economically beneficial to prosumers and the power grid, has high computational efficiency, and is beneficial to the sustainable development of the prosumer market.
交易机制的设计是电力市场建设的关键问题之一。提出了一种基于VCG竞价机制的多类型产消市场能源交易方法。首先,介绍了VCG拍卖机制的基本理论。然后,设计了VCG市场框架的机制。对于多类型市场,采用辅助参数建立增广拉格朗日模型。将模型的目标函数分解为若干子问题,采用交替方向乘子法求解多块问题。在实时市场阶段,考虑可再生能源发电和固定负荷的随机性,与电网进行实时交易。仿真结果表明,所提出的市场交易机制对产消者和电网均具有经济效益,计算效率高,有利于产消者市场的可持续发展。
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引用次数: 0
A New Method to Detect the Inter-Turn Short Circuit Fault of Dry-Type Air-Core Shunt Reactor 干式空芯并联电抗器匝间短路故障检测新方法
Pub Date : 2022-07-28 DOI: 10.1109/ICPET55165.2022.9918464
Jie Wu, Rongsen Luo, Man Zhang, Yumin Peng, Shi Jing, Qixing Huang
Due to the insulation fails caused by complex factors, such as the manufacture factors, transportation and complicated working environment, inter-turn short circuit fault is one of the frequent failures of shunt reactor, at the early stage of whom, its current is not high enough to trigger the protection equipment. However, the current in the shorted turn is very high, which causes serious copper loss, resulting in high temperature rise. In severe case, it will cause fire accident and explosion. Thus, it’s important to design a sensitive and reliable method to detect the inter-turn short circuit fault at its early stage. In this paper, a method based on the power loss factor (PLF) considering both the activate power and equivalent resistance of reactor, is proposed to detect the inter-turn short circuit fault of an air-core shunt reactor considering the effect of insulation resistance. Taking a BKDCL−20000/35 dry-type air-core shunt reactor as an example, the inter-turn short circuit faults occur at different axial heights and coil layers are investigated. The electrical parameters, including equivalent resistance, equivalent inductance, active power, reactive power etc. are presented and comparison is implemented between the normal condition and failure conditions. The current and active power of the shorted turn is calculated and analyzed, which are used to explain the parameters variation of the reactor when inter-turn short circuit fault occurs. Finally, PLF under various working conditions is computed and presented, which provide an alternative to monitor the inter-turn short circuit fault.
由于制造因素、运输和复杂的工作环境等复杂因素引起的绝缘失效,匝间短路故障是并联电抗器的常见故障之一,在并联电抗器的早期,匝间短路电流不足以触发保护设备。但短匝电流很大,造成铜损严重,导致温升过高。严重时,会引起火灾和爆炸事故。因此,设计一种灵敏、可靠的匝间短路故障早期检测方法显得尤为重要。提出了一种同时考虑电抗器有功功率和等效电阻的基于功率损耗因子(PLF)的方法,在考虑绝缘电阻影响的情况下检测空芯并联电抗器匝间短路故障。以BKDCL−20000/35型干式空芯并联电抗器为例,研究了不同轴向高度和线圈层数下匝间短路故障。给出了等效电阻、等效电感、有功功率、无功功率等电气参数,并对正常工况和故障工况进行了比较。对短路匝电流和有功功率进行了计算和分析,用以解释发生匝间短路故障时电抗器参数的变化。最后,计算并给出了各种工况下的PLF,为匝间短路故障的监测提供了一种替代方法。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 4th International Conference on Power and Energy Technology (ICPET)
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