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Does Parental Involvement Contribute to Students’ Development? The Parent-Child Homework Experiment at a Shanghai Migrant School 家长参与有助于学生的发展吗?上海民工子弟学校的亲子家庭作业实验
Pub Date : 2023-11-11 DOI: 10.54195/ijpe.18231
Jiacheng Li, Yan Li, Tingting Yin
Migrant students’ education and well-being are the hot-button issues in Chinese education. Collaboration between parents and teachers to support migrant students is greatly needed. The purpose of this research is to better understand the influence of parental involvement on the development of the students through findings from the Parent-Child Homework Project at a migrant school in Shanghai, China from December 2013 to June 2015. This paper explores the following research questions: What are migrant students’ perceptions and experiences in the Parent-Child Homework Project (PCHP), what have the migrant children gained from the PCHP by working with the parents directly, and how do teachers evaluate the PCHP? The authors distributed 362 student questionnaires, interviewed 8 teachers and 28 parents, and visited the parent-child homework show. The authors find that the migrant students highly valued the parent-children homework, and demonstrated improvement in aspects of academic, emotional and social development. Parent and teachers value the project too. The paper discusses the collaboration between teachers and migrant parents, and puts forward some suggestions to make additional positive differences in migrant students’ education.
农民工学生的教育和福祉是中国教育的热点问题。家长和教师之间亟需合作,共同支持外来务工人员子女学生。本研究旨在通过2013年12月至2015年6月在中国上海一所民工子弟学校开展的 "亲子家庭作业项目 "的研究结果,更好地了解家长参与对学生发展的影响。本文探讨以下研究问题:外来工学生对亲子家庭作业项目(PCHP)有哪些看法和体验,外来工子女通过与家长直接合作从PCHP中获得了什么,教师如何评价PCHP?作者发放了 362 份学生问卷,采访了 8 位教师和 28 位家长,并参观了亲子作业展。作者发现,农民工学生非常重视亲子家庭作业,并在学业、情感和社会发展等方面取得了进步。家长和教师也非常重视该项目。本文讨论了教师与农民工家长之间的合作,并提出了一些建议,以期为农民工学生的教育带来更多积极的变化。
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引用次数: 0
Beyond the Fancy Cakes. Teachers’ Relationship to Home-School Cooperation in a Study From Norway 超越花哨的蛋糕。挪威一项研究中教师与家校合作的关系
Pub Date : 2023-11-11 DOI: 10.54195/ijpe.18234
U. Bæck
The topic of this paper is the relationship between teachers and parents. Seen from teachers’ point of view, relating with parents can sometimes be difficult, demanding and stressful. Relating with parents may therefore affect teachers’ understanding and experiences of their own profession and may consequently affect teacher supply. The paper starts by exploring what has characterized the parent-teacher or parent-school relationship over time. As schools have opened up towards the surroundings and increasingly consumer oriented and demanding parents are setting the standards for the parent-teacher relation, this increases the pressure on the teaching professions. This leads us to ask how teachers experience the encounters with parents in school, and in this article, the relationship between teachers and parents is pursued, as viewed from the perspective of the teachers. How do teachers relate to home-school cooperation and how do they experience the interaction with parents? The analyses are based on data collected through qualitative interviews of contact teachers in lower secondary schools in Norway. Forty contact teachers (27 women and 13 men) from seven lower secondary schools in Norway were interviewed. A main result is that even though teachers acknowledge the importance of parental involvement and home-school cooperation, this part of their job is often deprioritized due to lack of time and resources.
本文的主题是教师与家长之间的关系。从教师的角度来看,与家长的关系有时是困难的、苛刻的和紧张的。因此,与家长的关系可能会影响教师对自身职业的理解和体验,从而影响教师的供应。本文首先探讨了长期以来家长与教师或家长与学校关系的特点。随着学校向周围环境开放,越来越多以消费为导向、要求越来越高的家长为家长与教师的关系制定了标准,这增加了教师职业的压力。由此,我们不禁要问,在学校里,教师是如何体验与家长的接触的,本文将从教师的角度来探讨教师与家长的关系。教师如何看待家校合作,如何体验与家长的互动?分析基于对挪威初中联系教师的定性访谈所收集的数据。来自挪威七所初中的 40 名联络教师(27 名女性和 13 名男性)接受了访谈。主要结果是,尽管教师承认家长参与和家校合作的重要性,但由于缺乏时间和资源,这部分工作往往被置于次要地位。
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引用次数: 0
Moving the Theory of Parental Cooperation and Innovation into Practice 将家长合作与创新理论付诸实践
Pub Date : 2023-11-11 DOI: 10.54195/ijpe.18238
Elsa Westergård
Although many schools and teachers are aware the important factors for effective parental cooperation, they seem to lack an understanding of how to transform this theoretical knowledge into practice. One reason for this difficulty appears to be that teachers have traditionally focused more on what is needed to practice good cooperation with parents and less on how they can implement this knowledge in practice. The aim of this paper is to reveal how research-based knowledge within parental cooperation (what) and implementation (how) can contribute to developing teachers’ individual competence into schools’ collective competence within “challenging conversations with parents”. Taking a systems approach, we see that what is happening within the two separate systems—family and school—affects cooperation between the two parties. Thus, there is a need for a holistic view on cooperation. We draw upon recent research, qualitative and quantitative, on parent collaboration, revealing the important factors behind successful cooperation between parents and teachers. Our research suggests that teachers and schools need more individual and collective competence when working with parents. More specifically, teachers need additional competence and strategies when engaging in challenging conversations with parents. Transforming research-based knowledge about parental cooperation into practice is not a mechanical operation. We need different types of knowledge and approaches to implement strategies for teachers to handle challenging conversations with parents. This paper presents some strategies to help teachers accomplish this.
尽管许多学校和教师都意识到与家长有效合作的重要因素,但他们似乎并不了解如 何将这些理论知识转化为实践。造成这种困难的一个原因似乎是,教师传统上更多地关注与家长开展良好合作需要做什么,而较少关注如何在实践中落实这些知识。本文旨在揭示以研究为基础的家长合作知识("什么")和实施知识("如何") 如何在 "与家长的挑战性对话 "中将教师的个人能力发展为学校的集体能力。从系统的角度来看,我们发现在家庭和学校这两个独立的系统中发生的事情会影响到双方的合作。因此,有必要从整体上看待合作问题。我们借鉴了最近关于家长合作的定性和定量研究,揭示了家长与教师成功合作背后的重要因素。我们的研究表明,教师和学校在与家长合作时需要更多的个人和集体能力。更具体地说,教师在与家长进行具有挑战性的对话时,需要更多的能力和策略。将以研究为基础的家长合作知识转化为实践并不是一种机械的操作。我们需要不同类型的知识和方法来实施教师与家长进行挑战性对话的策略。本文介绍了一些帮助教师实现这一目标的策略。
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引用次数: 0
Teachers and Parents – Partners with Different Expectations 教师和家长--有着不同期望的合作伙伴
Pub Date : 2023-11-11 DOI: 10.54195/ijpe.18158
Franc Cankar, Tomi Deutsch, Metod Kolar
The purpose of the present study effected in 2007 was to explore the approaches to establishing cooperation between lead teachers and parents of third- and ninth-grade primary school students, and the quality of that cooperation. The study also sought to find differences and similarities in parent and teacher expectations within different areas of their cooperation. Data were obtained from a sample of 55 randomly selected primary schools from which 141 lead teachers of third and ninth grades and 810 parents of the students from those grades were included in the study. The study focused on the following areas of cooperation: school to home communications, parent influence on school decisions, and parent involvement in different school activities. The research indicated that the third- and ninth- grade lead teachers were mostly in agreement about the importance of parent involvement and as such represented a fairly homogenous group. The third-grade lead teachers were more open about actual involvement of parents in instruction than their ninth-grade colleagues who were more cautious and restrained. In contrast to the lead teachers that represented a relatively narrow professional group, parents' views were much more dispersed. Parent education was the best predictor of their readiness to get involved in the life and work of their children's school. This was especially the case with mothers who took part in formal school conferences more often than fathers. Whether the area in which the families lived was urban or suburban did not make any difference.
本研究于 2007 年开始实施,旨在探索小学三年级和九年级学生的主班教师与家长之间建立合作关系的方法,以及这种合作关系的质量。研究还试图发现家长和教师在不同合作领域的期望值的异同。研究从随机抽取的 55 所小学中获得了数据,其中包括 141 名三年级和九年级的主 任教师以及 810 名三年级和九年级学生的家长。研究重点关注以下合作领域:学校与家庭的沟通、家长对学校决策的影响以及家长参与学校不同活动的情况。研究结果表明,三年级和九年级的主班教师在家长参与的重要性上基本达成了一致,因此是一个相当单一的群体。三年级的主讲教师对家长实际参与教学的态度比九年级的主讲教师更加开放,而九年级的主讲教师则更加谨慎和克制。与代表相对狭窄专业群体的主班教师相比,家长的观点要分散得多。家长的教育程度是他们是否愿意参与子女学校生活和工作的最佳预测因素。尤其是母亲,她们比父亲更经常参加学校的正式会议。家庭所居住的地区是城市还是郊区没有任何区别。
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引用次数: 0
Parent-School Cooperation as a Gender Sensitive Practice 家长与学校合作是对性别问题有敏感认识的做法
Pub Date : 2023-11-11 DOI: 10.54195/ijpe.18210
Nada Polovina
This article explores the thesis that parent-school cooperation is predominantly a domain of female engagement. Our considerations are based on the analysis of gender related data accumulated during two national survey studies and five research projects focused on different aspects of parent-school cooperation (carried out between 2006 and 2010). The results of the analysed studies show that women make up 68% of the workforce in the education sector, and that women in Serbia spend on average 5 hours per day doing domestic work and 3 hours looking after children. In the five analysed research projects women are the dominant participants – out of 519 of the teacher participants in three studies 77% were women; out of 87 parent participants in three studies 81% were mothers. The results of the analysed research indicate that: mothers attend parent-teacher meetings seven to ten times during the school year, while fathers attend one to three times; cooperation with parents for teachers and cooperation with teachers for parents is not on the list of important everyday tasks; one important problem with regard to cooperation with parent is the impossibility of time alignment between parents and teachers. Possible strategies for enhancing family-school cooperation are also discussed.
本文探讨了 "家长与学校合作主要是女性参与的领域 "这一论点。我们的考虑基于对两项全国调查研究和五个研究项目(2006 年至 2010 年期间开展)中积累的性别相关数据的分析,这些研究和项目侧重于家长与学校合作的不同方面。分析研究的结果表明,妇女占教育部门劳动力的 68%,塞尔维亚妇女平均每天有 5 个小时从事家务劳动,3 个小时照顾子女。在所分析的 5 个研究项目中,妇女是主要参与者--在 3 项研究的 519 名教师参与者中,77%是妇女;在 3 项研究的 87 名家长参与者中,81%是母亲。分析研究的结果表明:在一学年中,母亲参加家长会 7 至 10 次,而父亲参加 1 至 3 次;教师与家长的合作和教师与家长的合作不在重要的日常任务之列;与家长合作的一个重要问题是家长和教师之间的时间不可能一致。此外,还讨论了加强家庭与学校合作的可能策略。
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引用次数: 0
The New Curriculum Implementation in Indonesia: A Study in Two Primary Schools 印度尼西亚的新课程实施情况:对两所小学的研究
Pub Date : 2023-11-11 DOI: 10.54195/ijpe.18243
K. Yulianti
The new 2013 curriculum has just been implemented recently in Indonesia from primary to secondary school levels. There are a lot of criticisms towards the implementation, especially in the schools’ readiness to apply the new curriculum in the real classroom. This study aims to investigate the role of school leaders in the new curriculum implementation. Several aspects were also examined: teacher professional development with regards to the curriculum implementation, how schools involve parents prior and during the curriculum implementation, supporting factors for the implementation and factors that hinder the success of the new curriculum  implementation. Data were gathered from school leaders, teachers, and parents. The findings show that school leaders in these schools play an important role by exercising transformational leadership and shared instructional leadership. Continuous teacher professional development and professional learning community are other important factors for the success of the new curriculum implementation. Time constraints and limited resources are reported to be the hindering factors. The findings show that albeit schools acknowledge the importance of parental involvement in students’ learning, schools have not given adequate support that parents need in order to be fully involved in their children’s learning.
2013 年新课程最近刚刚在印度尼西亚的小学和中学实施。对于新课程的实施,尤其是学校在实际课堂中应用新课程的准备情况,有很多批评意见。本研究旨在调查学校领导在新课程实施中的作用。本研究还考察了以下几个方面:教师在课程实施方面的专业发展、学校在课程实施之前和实施过程中如何让家长参与、课程实施的支持因素以及阻碍新课程实施取得成功的因素。从学校领导、教师和家长那里收集了数据。研究结果表明,这些学校的领导通过发挥变革领导力和共同教学领导力发挥了重要作用。持续的教师专业发展和专业学习社区是新课程实施成功的其他重要因素。据报告,时间限制和资源有限是阻碍因素。调查结果显示,尽管学校认识到家长参与学生学习的重要性,但学校并没有为家长提供充分的支持,以帮助他们充分参与子女的学习。
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引用次数: 0
Towards a Stakeholder-Based Map on Parental Participation in Genoese School Life 基于利益相关者的家长参与热那亚学校生活路线图
Pub Date : 2023-11-11 DOI: 10.54195/ijpe.18189
M. Freddano
The aim of this article is to examine the partnership among home, school and community from a micro-sociological point of view deepening the concept of parental involvement in school life from the stakeholder standpoint. Qualitative approach has been adopted. Secondary-source data have been collected on the institutional background and the field research included interviews on a selected non probabilistic sample composed by parents, teachers, experts, school heads, decision-makers and members of parental associations from the Genoese community. In addition to interviews, participant observation of formal and non formal meetings between parents and teachers and principals has been undertaken in some primary and middle schools of Genoa. The main findings are presented in the form of descriptive analysis, illustrating the perceptions of several stakeholders interviewed. Although they are not representative of the whole population, they proved to be helpful to map the dimensions of parental involvement in school life.
本文旨在从微观社会学的角度研究家庭、学校和社区之间的伙伴关系,从利益相关者的角度深化家长参与学校生活的概念。本文采用了定性方法。收集了有关机构背景的二手资料,并对热那亚社区的家长、教师、专家、校长、决策者和家长协会成员进行了非概率抽样访谈。除访谈外,还在热那亚的一些中小学对家长、教师和校长之间的正式和非正式会议进行了参与式观察。主要研究结果以描述性分析的形式呈现,说明了受访的几位利益相关者的看法。尽管这些结果并不代表全体受访者的看法,但事实证明它们有助于了解家长参与学校生活的方方面面。
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引用次数: 0
The role of parent-teacher involvement in child adjustment and behaviour in child-care centres 家长和教师的参与在托儿所儿童适应和行为中的作用
Pub Date : 2023-11-11 DOI: 10.54195/ijpe.18180
S. Pirchio, E. Volpe, T. Taeschner
Many studies have shown that parent-teacher collaboration results in better school performances and social skills (Arnold, Zeljo, Doctoroff, & Ortiz, 2008; Comer, 1984; 1988; Izzo & Weissberg, 1999; Kohn & Zellman, 1994; Marcon, 1999; McNeal, 1999; Taylor & Machida, 1994). The role of the relationship between parents and educators in the child’s development and wellbeing is relatively unexplored in infancy and early childhood. This work investigates the relationship between the child’s behaviour, the parent-teacher relationship and the parents’ satisfaction with aspects of care and provision in day-care centres. The study involved 100 families of children (48 boys; average age 27.7 months) attending 5 day-care centres, and 29 day-care educators. A questionnaire was given to the parents to assess their child’s temperament, attitudes toward the day-care activities and services and parent-teacher involvement. Day-care educators filled in a questionnaire on job satisfaction, children’s problematic behaviour and parent-teacher involvement. Results show that parents’ satisfaction with material features is associated with their satisfaction with educational features of the day-care. Parent-teacher involvement assessed by parents is negatively associated with parents’ age, education and satisfaction with the day-care services, and is positively correlated with the child’s social orientation, emotional development and motor activity.
许多研究表明,家长与教师的合作能提高孩子的学习成绩和社交能力(Arnold, Zeljo, Doctoroff, & Ortiz, 2008; Comer, 1984; 1988; Izzo & Weissberg, 1999; Kohn & Zellman, 1994; Marcon, 1999; McNeal, 1999; Taylor & Machida, 1994)。在婴幼儿时期,父母与教育者之间的关系对儿童的发展和幸福所起的作用相对较少。本研究调查了儿童的行为、家长与教师的关系以及家长对日托中心的保育和服务的满意度之间的关系。这项研究涉及 100 个儿童家庭(48 个男孩,平均年龄 27.7 个月)和 29 名日托教育工作者。向家长发放了一份调查问卷,以评估他们孩子的性情、对日托活动和服务的态度以及家长和教师的参与情况。日托教育工作者填写了一份关于工作满意度、儿童问题行为和家长-教师参与情况的问卷。结果表明,家长对物质条件的满意度与他们对日托教育条件的满意度相关。由家长评估的家长-教师参与度与家长的年龄、教育程度和对日托服务的满意度呈负相关,与儿童的社会定向、情感发展和运动活动呈正相关。
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引用次数: 0
Parent-Teacher Partnership for Gifted Early Readers in New Zealand 新西兰资优早期阅读者的家长-教师伙伴关系
Pub Date : 2023-11-11 DOI: 10.54195/ijpe.18167
V. Margrain
The experiences of gifted preschool readers and their parents are discussed in this paper, with data obtained through extended parent interviews of 11 four-year-old children in New Zealand (Margrain, 2005). In addition to sharing the experiences of these parents, common misconceptions are reported, and the positive role that parents play in supporting their children highlighted. Findings indicate that the parents were able to identify their children’s strengths and talents, acted as advocates to support their children, were responsive, and provided the key resource of time. These findings negate commonly held assumptions that the parents of gifted children are overtly ‘pushy’ or ‘hothousing’. Instead, this paper argues that teachers can learn a lot from parents and they need to work together to plan for positive outcomes for young gifted children.
本文通过对新西兰 11 名 4 岁儿童的家长进行深入访谈(Margrain,2005 年),讨论了学龄前资优阅读者及其家长的经验。除了分享这些家长的经验外,还报告了常见的误解,并强调了家长在支持子女方面发挥的积极作用。研究结果表明,家长能够发现孩子的优点和才能,充当支持孩子的倡导者,积极响应并提供关键的时间资源。这些研究结果否定了一般认为资优儿童的家长明显 "爱出风头 "或 "咄咄逼人 "的假设。相反,本文认为教师可以从家长身上学到很多东西,他们需要共同努力,为资优儿童规划积极的成果。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of the Relationship between Parents and Educators for Child Behaviour and Wellbeing 父母与教育者之间的关系对儿童行为和幸福的作用
Pub Date : 2023-11-11 DOI: 10.54195/ijpe.18223
S. Pirchio
Literature shows that family/school partnership leads to a better school experience (Marcon, 1999; Arnold et al., 2008, El Nokali, 2010, Powell et al., 2010). Building good relations is important especially during infancy. However, few studies examine the role of family-school partnership in early years. This study aims to investigate the quality of parent-teacher relation and its link with child’s behaviour and wellbeing. The research involved 193 families of children (12-42 months), attending 11 day-care centres, and 51 educators. Parents completed a questionnaire assessing their children’s temperament and psychological wellbeing, their own attitudes toward the day-care services, and the quality of parents/educators relationships. Educators filled in a questionnaire evaluating job satisfaction, children’s behaviour and quality of parent-educator relation. The frequency of parent-educator contacts, the parents’ perceived support, the educational value attributed to the day-care experience and the quality of the day-care entry are positively associated with the quality of parents-educators relationships. The parent-teacher involvement is positively associated with the child’s wellbeing, social orientation, emotionality and learning and with her day-care adjustment. The child’s behaviour improves along the school year, while no changes were found in the parents-educators partnership. Implications for future research and intervention in home-school relationship are discussed.
文献表明,家庭与学校的伙伴关系会带来更好的学校体验(Marcon,1999 年;Arnold 等人,2008 年;El Nokali,2010 年;Powell 等人,2010 年)。建立良好的关系非常重要,尤其是在婴儿时期。然而,很少有研究探讨家庭-学校伙伴关系在幼儿期的作用。本研究旨在调查家长与教师关系的质量及其与儿童行为和福祉的联系。这项研究涉及 193 个儿童(12-42 个月)的家庭和 51 名教育工作者,这些儿童在 11 个日托中心就读。家长们填写了一份问卷,评估他们孩子的性情和心理健康、他们自己对日托服务的态度以及家长与教育工作者关系的质量。教育工作者填写了一份问卷,对工作满意度、儿童行为和家长与教育工作者关系的质量进行评估。家长与教育工作者接触的频率、家长的支持感、日托经验的教育价值以及日托项目的质量与家长与教育工作者关系的质量呈正相关。家长和教师的参与与儿童的幸福感、社交取向、情感和学习以及日托适应性呈正相关。孩子的行为在整个学年中都有所改善,而家长与教育工作者的合作关系却没有发生任何变化。本文讨论了未来研究和干预家庭与学校关系的意义。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal about Parents in Education
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