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Mobile-mediated home-school partnership: attitudes and expectations of teachers, parents and students 以移动为媒介的家校合作:教师、家长和学生的态度与期望
Pub Date : 2023-11-11 DOI: 10.54195/ijpe.18266
S. Castelli, M. Pieri
In the past decades, mobile communication has been one of the fastest growing businesses in the world. In Italy, like in others European countries, there are more mobile phones than inhabitants. Everyone is able to use a mobile phone (contrary to a computer, the simple training necessary to use a cell-phone is done quickly and informally). Mobile communication has become an important part of our everyday life.  In schools, mobile phones are generally considered to be a nuisance; but given their pervasive diffusion, they could also be used as a means to foster parent-teacher communication.  In our paper, the results of three focus groups are presented, showing different and sometimes conflicting expectations and attitudes of teachers, parents and students toward a mobile-mediated home-school partnership.
在过去几十年里,移动通信一直是世界上发展最快的业务之一。在意大利,与其他欧洲国家一样,手机数量超过了居民数量。每个人都能使用手机(与电脑不同,使用手机所需的简单培训可以快速、非正式地完成)。移动通信已成为我们日常生活的重要组成部分。 在学校里,手机通常被认为是一种骚扰;但鉴于其普及性,手机也可以作为促进家长与教师沟通的一种手段。 本文介绍了三个焦点小组的讨论结果,显示了教师、家长和学生对以手机为媒介的家校合作关系的不同期望和态度,有时甚至是相互冲突的。
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引用次数: 0
The relation of home and childcare/school environment to differential trajectories of externalizing problems 家庭和儿童保育/学校环境与外化问题不同轨迹的关系
Pub Date : 2023-11-11 DOI: 10.54195/ijpe.18257
K. Fanti, Christopher C. Henrich
This paper uses data from the NICHD study of Early Child Care to investigate how exposure to different home and childcare/school environmental settings are associated with children’s trajectories of externalizing problem from age 2 to age 12. The sample included 1232 children (52% male). Different classes of children exhibiting low, moderate desisting, moderate, high desisting and chronic externalizing problems across the 10 year period were identified. Boys were more likely to be identified in the chronic group and girls in the low group. Furthermore, the findings suggested that the chronic externalizing problems group was also at high risk for experiencing a negative home environment across time, being born into a low familial socio-economic environment, and for experiencing a low quality classroom environment during middle childhood. Therefore, the quality of both the home and school environment are important for identifying these children at high and continuous risk for externalizing psychopathology. Finally, the findings suggested that the quality of the child’s home environment had the more pervasive consequences for the establishment and continuation of externalizing problems in comparison to the quality of the child’s childcare environment.
本文利用美国国家儿童疾病防治中心(NICHD)早期儿童保育研究的数据,调查了不同的家庭和托儿所/学校环境如何与儿童从2岁到12岁的外化问题轨迹相关联。样本包括 1232 名儿童(52% 为男性)。研究发现,在这 10 年中,有低度、中度停止、中度、高度停止和长期外化问题的儿童分为不同的等级。男孩更有可能被归入慢性组,而女孩则更有可能被归入低度组。此外,研究结果表明,长期外部化问题组的孩子在不同时期经历消极家庭环境的风险也很高,他们出生在社会经济环境较差的家庭,并在童年中期经历了低质量的课堂环境。因此,家庭和学校环境的质量对于识别这些具有外化心理病理学持续高风险的儿童非常重要。最后,研究结果表明,与儿童保育环境的质量相比,儿童家庭环境的质量对其外化问题的形成和持续具有更普遍的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Social Values and Authority in Education: Collaboration between School and Families 教育中的社会价值和权威:学校与家庭之间的合作
Pub Date : 2023-11-11 DOI: 10.54195/ijpe.18187
A. Bernal, Carmen Urpí, S. Rivas, R. Repáraz
A coordinated approach involving both school and families is essential for education to be successful. Mutual support and the satisfaction to teachers and parents alike are particularly important in the area of education in values. We carry out a pilot study, from which we obtained enough information to design and apply family education programmes in the future. In this paper, we explain the design and implementation of the programme: 1) a brief state of the question and a review of some recent bibliography; 2) the stages in which this pilot project was put into practice; 3) some conclusions will be drawn as a guide for future work in this area. The school with which we made our action-research agreement was San Viator (Vitoria, Spain), an independent school with some public funding. The headmaster, the coordinator, and the school counsellor were the professionals who collaborated directly with our project. The educational goal was to provide guidance for parents with children in years 3 and 4 (aged 8 to 10), and the school itself invited these parents to take part in the programme. Out of 75 families at the school, 40 expressed interest, 26 (fathers and mothers) took part in the diagnosis, and 12 mothers participated in the programme.
学校和家庭共同参与的协调方法对教育的成功至关重要。在价值观教育方面,教师和家长的相互支持和满意度尤为重要。我们开展了一项试点研究,从中获得了足够的信息,以便今后设计和实施家庭教育计划。在本文中,我们将介绍该计划的设计和实施情况:1) 对问题的简要阐述和对一些最新文献的回顾;2) 该试点项目的实践阶段;3) 将得出的一些结论作为该领域未来工作的指南。与我们签订行动研究协议的学校是圣维亚托(西班牙维多利亚),这是一所独立的学校,有一些公共资金。校长、协调员和学校辅导员是与我们的项目直接合作的专业人员。教育目标是为有 3 年级和 4 年级子女(8 至 10 岁)的家长提供指导,学校本身也邀请这些家长参加该计划。在学校的 75 个家庭中,有 40 个表示有兴趣,26 个(父亲和母亲)参加了诊断,12 个母亲参加了计划。
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引用次数: 0
The purpose of this paper is to analyze and discuss preschool teachers’ supportive approaches when supporting parents within their profession. Questions addressed are; what kind of supporting approaches do preschool teachers practice to strengthen parents 本文旨在分析和讨论学前教师在其职业范围内为家长提供支持的方法。本文探讨的问题是:学前教育教师采取什么样的支持方法来加强家长的支持?
Pub Date : 2023-11-11 DOI: 10.54195/ijpe.18170
M. C. Azaola
This paper analyses home-school-community links from three different standpoints: education policies, schools and families. The paper provides empirical evidence on how education policies, schools and families operate in the Mexican context. Evidence from this study suggests that the interrelationship between these three standpoints is not equal and constant. Although it could be argued that ideally these should have a balanced relation, evidence from this study reveals that a bottom-up intervention is, in practice, more difficult to achieve considering that it is difficult for families to influence education policies and change school practices. The paper claims that studies on home-school-community links should critically explore the interrelation between education policies, schools and families in order to unveil inequalities within home-school-community links.
本文从教育政策、学校和家庭三个不同角度分析了家庭、学校和社区之间的联系。本文提供了墨西哥教育政策、学校和家庭如何运作的经验证据。本研究的证据表明,这三个角度之间的相互关系并不是平等和恒定的。虽然在理想情况下,这三者之间的关系应该是平衡的,但本研究的证据表明,考虑到家庭很难影响教育政策和改变学校的做法,自下而上的干预实际上更难实现。本文认为,关于家庭-学校-社区联系的研究应批判性地探讨教育政策、学校和家庭之间的相互关系,以揭示家庭-学校-社区联系中的不平等现象。
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引用次数: 0
Being a Parent and not a Teacher: the Case of Specific Learning Disabilities 身为父母而非教师:特殊学习障碍案例
Pub Date : 2023-11-11 DOI: 10.54195/ijpe.18211
Susana Padeliadou, Anastasia Chideridou
Living with a child with Specific Learning Disabilities (SLD) can be highly demanding or frustrating at times. In this paper we focus on the everyday reality and demands on the parents, their relationship with their children, and their reflection on these experiences. Through semi-structured focus-group interviews, we collected data from 15 parents (13 mothers and two fathers) in groups of 4-6 individuals. The two major questions around which the interviews were structured were 1) How did the child’s Specific Learning Disabilities impact on the everyday life of the family and especially of the parents? 2) What would they need and what would they do differently, if they could go back in time, to support their child? Based on the analyses of the interviews, three major issues were revealed: the high time-demands and therefore, lack of leisure-personal time, the lack of knowledge regarding SLD, and the retrospective regret and guilt of the parents. All parents appeared to struggle to balance between two, conflicting roles: the parent and the teacher roles. Lookingback, they strongly regrettedthepressure they had asserted on their children, often leading to verbal and even physical abuse.
与有特殊学习障碍(SLD)的孩子生活在一起,有时会非常辛苦或令人沮丧。在本文中,我们将重点关注父母的日常现实和要求、他们与孩子的关系以及他们对这些经历的反思。通过半结构化焦点小组访谈,我们以 4-6 人为一组,收集了 15 位家长(13 位母亲和 2 位父亲)的数据。访谈围绕的两个主要问题是:1)孩子的特殊学习障碍对家庭尤其是父母的日常生活有何影响?2) 如果可以回到过去,他们需要什么,会采取什么不同的方式来支持他们的孩子?根据对访谈的分析,发现了三个主要问题:对时间的要求很高,因此缺乏个人休闲时 间;缺乏对特殊学习障碍的了解;以及家长的后悔和内疚。所有家长似乎都在努力平衡两个相互冲突的角色:家长和教师。回首往事,他们对自己给孩子施加的压力深表遗憾,这种压力往往导致言语甚至 身体上的虐待。
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引用次数: 0
Parents Knowledge of Appropriate Teaching Practices in Elementary School Physical Education Programs 家长对小学体育课程中适当教学方法的了解
Pub Date : 2023-11-11 DOI: 10.54195/ijpe.18164
David Barney, F. Pleban
Having parental support in a child’s education is very important. Parents are, and can be, a valuable force when it comes to their child’s education. The purpose of this study was to investigate parent’s knowledge of appropriate practices in their child’s elementary physical education classes. The data were obtained by surveying 311 parents. Parents were asked to complete a 40-statement survey dealing with appropriate practices in elementary physical education. The data showed that parents tended to correctly identify appropriate practices in their child’s elementary physical education class. Yet, from the 40 survey statements, six statements were incorrectly answered by a majority of parents. It is hoped, if parents are more educated regarding their child’s physical education experience, then there is a greater chance they will be more willing to support, or continue to support, elementary physical education in their child’s education.
父母对子女教育的支持非常重要。在孩子的教育问题上,家长是而且可以成为一支宝贵的力量。本研究的目的是调查家长对其子女小学体育课中适当做法的了解。数据是通过调查 311 位家长获得的。家长们被要求完成一份关于小学体育课中的适当练习的 40 项陈述调查。数据显示,家长倾向于正确识别小学体育课上的适当练习。然而,在 40 个调查语句中,大多数家长对 6 个语句的回答是错误的。我们希望,如果家长对孩子的体育教育经历有了更多的了解,那么他们就更有可能在孩子的教育中支持或继续支持小学体育教育。
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引用次数: 0
Supporting 11 to 13 year old students’ reading: perceptions of parents 支持 11 至 13 岁学生阅读:家长的看法
Pub Date : 2023-11-11 DOI: 10.54195/ijpe.18200
Karen Nicholas, Jo Fletcher, Faye Parkhill
In New Zealand, during the last decade, there has been a focus on improving home-school partnerships to help raise literacy achievement. When parents are aware of what is happening in the classroom to support their child’s reading development and learning, parents can put strategies in place to further endorse learning in the home environment. The article explores the issues surrounding the role of parents in the literacy learning of their children, particularly those of young adolescent students. Twenty seven parents of students in years seven and eight were randomly selected by the principals at six New Zealand schools. The schools represented a wide range of school types. The parents were interviewed using a semi - structured schedule. The research found that there was a link between parents who enjoyed reading and modeled this in their home environment to their child’s perceived interest and success in reading achievement. Fathers often were a powerful model for their children, more particularly their sons, when in developing attitudes towards the value and interest in reading for leisure or information.
过去十年间,新西兰一直在关注如何改善家庭与学校之间的合作关系,以帮助提高识字率。当家长了解到课堂上发生了什么来支持孩子的阅读发展和学习时,家长就可以制定策略,进一步支持家庭环境中的学习。这篇文章探讨了围绕家长在子女(尤其是青少年学生)识字学习中所扮演角色的问题。新西兰六所学校的校长随机抽取了 27 名七、八年级学生的家长。这些学校代表了各种类型的学校。采用半结构化时间表对家长进行了访谈。研究发现,父母喜欢阅读并在家庭环境中树立阅读榜样,与孩子的阅读兴趣和阅读成就之间存在联系。在培养孩子对休闲阅读或信息阅读的价值和兴趣方面,父亲往往是孩子,尤其是儿子的有力榜样。
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引用次数: 0
Types of parents and school strategies aimed at the creation of effective partnerships 旨在建立有效伙伴关系的家长和学校战略类型
Pub Date : 2023-11-11 DOI: 10.54195/ijpe.18248
F. Smit, G. Driessen, R. Sluiter, P. Sleegers
In order to expand parental participation in the education of their children, teachers should be equipped with some basic and possibly new skills for communication and cooperation purposes. Schools host a very diverse population of pupils, and the purpose of the present study was therefore to attain a better understanding of what various groups of parents expect of education and the school in order to develop a framework for school strategies to involve different types of parents. The research included a review of the literature, consultation with three expert panels, a web survey of 500 school leaders, an interactive focus group, 20 case studies to identify promising practices and the identification of strategies to expand parental participation. The results showed parents in ‘white’ schools to support teachers during activities (parents as supporters). Non-minority parents and certainly those from higher social milieus were accustomed to having a say in school matters (parents as politicians). In schools with many disadvantaged pupils, in contrast, little or no attention was paid to having parents have a say in school matters. A bottleneck in ‘white’ schools was that parents do not have time to participate due to their work (career parents). A bottleneck in ‘black’ schools is that parents do not perceive themselves as qualified to participate (absentee parents). It is further shown that strategies which parallel the different types of parents can be identified for school teams to realize effective partnership relations.
为了扩大家长对子女教育的参与,教师应掌握一些基本的、可能是新的沟通与合作技能。学校接纳的学生群体多种多样,因此,本研究的目的是更好地了解不同群体的家长对教育和学校的期望,从而为学校让不同类型的家长参与的策略制定框架。研究包括文献综述、咨询三个专家小组、对 500 名学校领导进行网络调查、互动式焦点小组、20 个案例研究以确定有前途的做法,以及确定扩大家长参与的战略。结果显示,"白人 "学校的家长在活动中支持教师(家长作为支持者)。非少数民族家长,当然还有那些来自较高社会阶层的家长,习惯于在学校事务中拥有发言权(家长作为政治家)。相比之下,在有许多弱势学生的学校里,家长对学校事务的发言权很少或根本没有受到重视。在 "白人 "学校,一个瓶颈是家长因工作原因没有时间参与(职业家长)。黑人 "学校的瓶颈是家长认为自己没有资格参与(缺席家长)。研究进一步表明,学校团队可以确定与不同类型家长并行的战略,以实现有效的伙伴关 系。
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引用次数: 0
Supporting Parents in their Parental Role - Approaches Practiced by Preschool Teachers in Preschool 支持家长扮演家长角色 - 学前班教师在学前教育中采用的方法
Pub Date : 2023-11-11 DOI: 10.54195/ijpe.18169
Tuula Vuorinen
The purpose of this paper is to analyze and discuss preschool teachers’ supportive approaches when supporting parents within their profession. Questions addressed are; what kind of supporting approaches do preschool teachers practice to strengthen parents in their parental role? Which theoretical frameworks do preschool teachers use when supporting parents in their parental role? Results, based on interviews with 30 preschool teachers in Sweden, show that the participating preschool teachers share an ambition to support and strengthen parents in their parental role. To do so preschool teachers practice and use different approaches - the teambuilding-, the reflective-, the expert-, the delimited- and the personal approach. The approaches used in practice do not, however, always serve their purpose, but on the contrary, preschool teachers may weaken parents’ self-efficacy. The different approaches also show that preschool teachers not always “preach as they teach”, using different theoretical perspectives in their collaboration with parents as they do in their own practice at preschool. The results from this study are important to reach a deeper understanding for underlying factors, as e. g. different views of children, in preschool and home collaboration.
本文旨在分析和讨论学前教师在其职业范围内为家长提供支持的方法。本文探讨的问题包括:学前教育教师采取何种支持方法来加强家长的家长角色?学前教师在支持家长扮演家长角色时使用了哪些理论框架?对瑞典 30 名学前教师的访谈结果表明,参与访谈的学前教师都有一个共同的愿望,那就是支持和加强家长在其家长角色中的作用。为此,学前教师们实践并使用了不同的方法--团队建设法、反思法、专家法、限定法和个人法。然而,在实践中使用的方法并不总能达到目的,相反,学前教师可能会削弱家长的自我效能感。不同的方法还表明,学前教师并不总是 "传道授业解惑",他们在与家长的合作中使用不同的理论视角,就像他们自己在学前教育中的实践一样。这项研究的结果对于更深入地了解幼儿园和家庭合作中的潜在因素(如对儿童的不同看法)非常重要。
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引用次数: 0
The Remote Networked School (RNS) Model: An ICT Initiative To Keep Small Rural Schools and Their Local Community Alive 远程联网学校(RNS)模式:保持农村小规模学校及其当地社区活力的信息和通信技术倡议
Pub Date : 2023-11-11 DOI: 10.54195/ijpe.18186
Stéphane Allaire, Thérèse Laferrière, Nadège Bikie, Christine Hamel, Émilie Labonté-Hubert, R. Deslandes, Vincent Gagnon
The importance of peer interaction for learning purposes is a well-known fact in educational theory, and a school of a small size is particularly challenged to engage same-age students in social exchange of this nature. For almost a decade, an action research partnership (Laferrière & Breuleux, 2002) has been established. A systemic approach was applied (Banathy, 1991; Engeström, 1999; Seidel & Perez, 1994). It has meant tackling an educational challenge and social one as well as distance from urban areas using the support of the Internet. Partners’ objective was to design and study (see design experiment methodology: Brown, 1992; Collins, 1992; 1999), from an ecological perspective (Nardi & O’Day, 1999). The model that was cocreated was meant to enrich interactions for learning purposes in rural schools. More concretely, with the use of information and communication technologies (ICTs), we designed a model whose purpose is to bring classrooms of different schools and regions to work and learn together. This paper focuses on two poles of results of the Remote Networked School (RNS) model: 1) the advantages of collaboration between schools from teachers’ point of view; 2) parents’ social representations of the RNS model and its value as it pertains to their children’s education.
在教育理论中,同伴互动对学习的重要性是一个众所周知的事实,而一所规模较小的学校在让同龄学生参与这种性质的社会交流方面尤其面临挑战。近十年来,我们建立了行动研究伙伴关系(Laferrière & Breuleux, 2002)。采用的是系统方法(Banathy, 1991; Engeström, 1999; Seidel & Perez, 1994)。这意味着要利用互联网来应对教育挑战、社会挑战以及远离城市地区的挑战。合作伙伴的目标是从生态学的角度进行设计和研究(见设计实验方法:Brown, 1992; Collins, 1992; 1999)(Nardi & O'Day, 1999)。共同创建的模式旨在丰富农村学校的学习互动。更具体地说,利用信息和传播技术(ICTs),我们设计了一种模式,其目的是让不同学校和地区的教室一起工作和学习。本文重点介绍远程网络学校(RNS)模式的两方面成果:1) 从教师的角度看学校间合作的优势;2) 家长对远程网络学校模式的社会表述及其对子女教育的价值。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal about Parents in Education
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