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2018 21st International Conference of Computer and Information Technology (ICCIT)最新文献

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Active Learning for Mining Big Data 主动学习挖掘大数据
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCITECHN.2018.8631973
Sadia Jahan, Swakkhar Shatabda, D. Farid
Active learning also known as an optimal experimental design, is a process for building a classifier or learning model with less number of training instances in the semi-supervised setting. It's a well-known approach that is used in many real-life machine learning and data mining applications. Active learning uses a query function and an oracle or expert (e.g., a human or information source) for labeling unlabeled data instances to boost up the performance of a classifier. Labeling the unlabeled data instances is difficult, time-consuming, and expensive. In this paper, we have proposed an approach based on cluster analysis for selecting informative training instances from large number of unlabeled data instances or big data that helps us to select less number of training instances to build a classifier suitable for active learning. The proposed method clusters the unlabeled big data into several clusters and find the informative instances from each cluster based on the center of the cluster, nearest neighbors of the center of the cluster, and also selecting random instances from each cluster. The objective is to find the informative unlabeled instances and label them by the oracle for scaling up the classification results of the machine learning algorithms to be applied on big data. We have tested the performance of the proposed method on seven benchmark datasets from UC Irvine Machine Learning Repository employing following five well-known machine learning algorithms: C4.5 (decision tree induction), SVM (support vector machines), Random Forest, Bagging, and Boosting (AdaBoost). The experimental analysis proved that proposed method improves the performance of classifiers in active learning with less number of training instances.
主动学习也被称为最优实验设计,是在半监督设置下用较少的训练实例建立分类器或学习模型的过程。这是一种众所周知的方法,用于许多现实生活中的机器学习和数据挖掘应用程序。主动学习使用查询函数和oracle或专家(例如,人或信息源)来标记未标记的数据实例,以提高分类器的性能。标记未标记的数据实例是困难的、耗时的和昂贵的。在本文中,我们提出了一种基于聚类分析的方法,从大量未标记的数据实例或大数据中选择信息训练实例,帮助我们选择较少数量的训练实例来构建适合主动学习的分类器。该方法将未标记的大数据聚类,并根据聚类中心和聚类中心的近邻,从每一个聚类中寻找信息实例,并从每一个聚类中随机选择实例。目标是找到信息丰富的未标记实例,并通过oracle标记它们,以扩大机器学习算法的分类结果,以应用于大数据。我们在加州大学欧文分校机器学习存储库的七个基准数据集上测试了所提出方法的性能,采用了以下五种知名的机器学习算法:C4.5(决策树归纳),SVM(支持向量机),随机森林,Bagging和Boosting (AdaBoost)。实验分析证明,该方法在训练实例数量较少的情况下,提高了分类器在主动学习中的性能。
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引用次数: 5
Automatic Bangla Text Summarization Using Term Frequency and Semantic Similarity Approach 基于词频和语义相似度的孟加拉语文本自动摘要
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCITECHN.2018.8631934
Avik Sarkar, M. Hossen
With the increasing amount of data within the cloud, it is harder to get the expected one. This leads to the idea of text summarization. Automatic text summarization is a tool for summarizing textual data into a short and concise piece of information via which people can have the idea about the content. Several approaches are introduced but there are a little amount of work has been done on Bangla text summarizing techniques due to some different and multifaceted structure of Bangla language. This paper illustrates the implementation of term frequency and semantic sentence similarity based summarizing approaches to summarize a single Bangla document. Removing stopwords, noisy words, lemmatization, tokenization has been done beforehand. Both of these methods return a bunch of top-ranked sentences to create a summary. The rank of a sentence is determined by the term frequency for the first approach and the sentence similarity for the second approach. The experimental result shows a favorable outcome for both of the approaches. Further improvements of these approaches certainly will return an enchanting outcome.
随着云中数据量的增加,很难得到预期的结果。这就产生了文本摘要的概念。自动文本摘要是一种将文本数据汇总为简短而简洁的信息的工具,人们可以通过它来了解内容。本文介绍了几种方法,但由于孟加拉语语言结构的不同和多面性,对孟加拉语文本总结技术的研究还很少。本文演示了基于词频和语义句相似度的总结方法的实现,用于对单个孟加拉语文档进行总结。删除停止词,嘈杂词,词源化,标记化已事先完成。这两种方法都返回一堆排名靠前的句子来创建摘要。句子的排名由第一种方法的词频和第二种方法的句子相似度决定。实验结果表明,两种方法均取得了较好的效果。这些方法的进一步改进肯定会产生令人着迷的结果。
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引用次数: 7
A Comprehensive Analysis on Risk Prediction of Acute Coronary Syndrome Using Machine Learning Approaches 基于机器学习方法的急性冠脉综合征风险预测综合分析
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCITECHN.2018.8631930
M. Raihan, M. M. Islam, Promila Ghosh, S. Shaj, Mubtasim Rafid Chowdhury, Saikat Mondal, A. More
Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) is liable for the sudden death. The originator of tachycardia is drug addiction, hyperpiesia polygenic disorder, lipidemia. From the healthcare unit, ACS patients dataset has been collected. By preprocessing the information the chances of the exigency of tachycardia by possessing machine learning (ML) approaches are analyzed. The proficiency of ML techniques for prediction is authentic than any other traditional systems. The central scheme of this analysis is to anticipate the significant contingency of tachycardia. Neural Network, SVM, AdaBoost, Bagging, K-NN, Random Forest approaches are used as long as anticipating the betrayal of ACS. The high-grade exactness with AdaBoost and Bagging are 75.49% and 76.28%. The precision and recall for AdaBoost are 0.741; 0.75 and 0.755; 0.763 for Bagging techniques respectively.
急性冠脉综合征(ACS)是导致猝死的主要原因。心动过速的根源是药物成瘾、多基因亢进症、血脂。从医疗保健单位收集了ACS患者数据集。通过对这些信息进行预处理,利用机器学习方法分析了发生心动过速急迫性的可能性。机器学习技术在预测方面的熟练程度比任何其他传统系统都要可信。本分析的中心方案是预测心动过速的重大偶然性。只要预测ACS的背叛,就使用神经网络、支持向量机、AdaBoost、Bagging、K-NN、随机森林方法。AdaBoost和Bagging的准确率分别为75.49%和76.28%。AdaBoost的查全率和查准率为0.741;0.75和0.755;Bagging技术分别为0.763。
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引用次数: 15
A Proposed Algorithm and Architecture for Automated Meeting Scheduling and Document Management 一种自动会议调度与文件管理的算法与体系结构
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCITECHN.2018.8631924
Tasbiraha Athaya, S. Munira, Afsana Zaman, Syed Akhter Hossain, Col A B M Humayun Kabir
Meeting is an important part of our professional life to share and discuss issues based on multiple confidential documents. There are different types of approaches, methods and techniques that are used in organizations for meeting management to track these meetings and store all the meeting files accordingly. In this research work, a new idea of meeting scheduling system is proposed. The objective of this work is to propose two simple algorithms that will detect the conflict of time among the attendees of the meeting and automatically schedule a meeting by using the necessary information. The algorithm is tested in web-based technology. The system is designed to be a secure system to preserve all the documents related to the meeting. In the proposed system, firstly, a meeting list is maintained in a sorted way which helps to schedule meetings without conflict of time. In case of conflict of time, the system proposes available time automatically. Secondly, the option to upload files of the meetings is provided with the security of the files through encoding and decoding. The system is tested with satisfaction and implemented in the university for the use.
会议是我们职业生活的重要组成部分,以多种机密文件为基础分享和讨论问题。在组织会议管理中,有不同类型的方法、方法和技术用于跟踪这些会议并相应地存储所有会议文件。在本研究工作中,提出了一种会议调度系统的新思路。这项工作的目的是提出两种简单的算法,它们将检测会议与会者之间的时间冲突,并通过使用必要的信息自动安排会议。该算法在基于web的技术中进行了测试。该系统被设计成一个安全的系统,以保存与会议有关的所有文件。在该系统中,首先,以一种有序的方式维护会议列表,这有助于安排会议,而不会造成时间冲突。当时间冲突时,系统自动提出可用时间。其次,上传会议文件的选项,通过编码和解码提供文件的安全性。该系统经过测试,取得了满意的效果,并在某高校投入使用。
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引用次数: 3
Enlightenment of Saint Martin Island: Underwater Submarine Cable and its Reliability 圣马丁岛的启示:海底光缆及其可靠性
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCITECHN.2018.8631949
Mohammad Woli Ullah, M. A. Rahman, Faisal Shahriar, Zia Uddin Ahmed, Muhammad Mostafa Amir Faisal, Md. Jashim Uddin, Syed Zahidur Rashid
Submarine cable is most preferable technology to provide electricity and broadband internet into Saint Martin of Bangladesh. The most efficient path, its geographical information and the possible threats should be analyzed before installing cable. A geographical survey on Naaf channel and possible landing station (North Beach, Saint Martin and Dokkin Para, Shah Porir Dip) are shown. The route through the seabed and suitable type of submarine power cable are also proposed in the paper. The conditions of the proposed area are suitable for installing cable and threats are not fatal.
海底电缆是向孟加拉国圣马丁提供电力和宽带互联网的最佳技术。在安装电缆之前,应该分析最有效的路径,其地理信息和可能的威胁。对Naaf海峡和可能的登陆站(北滩,圣马丁和Dokkin Para, Shah Porir Dip)的地理调查显示。文中还提出了海底电缆的穿越路线和合适的海底电力电缆类型。拟议区域的条件适合安装电缆,并且威胁不是致命的。
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引用次数: 0
Performance Analysis of a Microstrip Patch Antenna for Satellite Communications at K Band K波段卫星通信微带贴片天线性能分析
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCITECHN.2018.8631952
Nishako Chakma, M. Farhad, Akib Jayed Islam, Swarup Chakraborty, Md Siddat Bin Nesar, Md. Abdul Muktadir
Microstrip patch antennas which have the multiplicity of features are receiving attention for satellite applications nowadays. A microstrip patch antenna operating at K band (18 GHz to 27 GHz) for satellite applications is designed in this paper. The antenna has been designed with CST Microwave Studio Suite software. The miniaturized antenna shows impressive results which are suitable for satellite communications. To implement the antenna for satellite application, prerequisites such as low return loss, high bandwidth, gain, far-field radiation are accomplished here. All the performance parameters are utilized to operate the antenna in K-band. The simulation data show satisfactory results for the above-mentioned applications.
微带贴片天线具有多种特性,在卫星应用中受到广泛关注。设计了一种工作在K波段(18ghz ~ 27ghz)的卫星微带贴片天线。利用CST Microwave Studio Suite软件对天线进行了设计。小型化的天线显示出令人印象深刻的效果,适用于卫星通信。该天线要实现卫星应用,必须具备低回波损耗、高带宽、增益、远场辐射等先决条件。利用所有的性能参数对k波段天线进行操作。仿真数据显示了上述应用的满意结果。
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引用次数: 4
Automatic Keyword Extraction from Bengali Text Using Improved RAKE Approach 基于改进RAKE方法的孟加拉语文本关键字自动提取
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCITECHN.2018.8631917
M. Haque
Keyword extraction refers to the identification of words or short phrases that concisely describe the contents of the document. Rapid Automatic Keyword Extraction (RAKE) is a well-known keyword extraction approach. But we found that RAKE fails to extract the significant Bengali keywords. In this paper, we have proposed an improved version of the pristine RAKE called RAKEB. We have also shown that RAKEB works significantly well for Bengali than the pristine RAKE.
关键字提取是指识别能够简洁地描述文档内容的单词或短语。快速自动关键字提取(RAKE)是一种众所周知的关键字提取方法。但是我们发现RAKE无法提取重要的孟加拉语关键词。在本文中,我们提出了原始RAKE的改进版本RAKEB。我们还表明,RAKEB对孟加拉人的效果明显好于原始的RAKE。
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引用次数: 1
A Portable and Less Time Consuming Wireless Biometric Attendance System for Academic Purpose Using NodeMCU Microcontroller 一种基于NodeMCU单片机的便携式、省时无线考勤系统
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCITECHN.2018.8631954
Md. Abdul Kaium Khan, Towqir Ahmed Shaem, Mahbubur Rahman, Abdullah Zowad Khan, M. Alamgir
In this paper, a portable wireless biometric attendance system for academic purpose has been designed and developed using fingerprint sensor and NodeMCU microcontroller. One of the cardinal features of this system is the portability of this system and also the reduction of time consumption compared to the conventional stationary wired/wireless systems where students have to stand in serials and wait for his/her turn which costs good amount of time during a class period. The smaller size of our system has enabled the students to pass the device from one to another without interrupting the class lecture and saves valuable time of the class lecturer which is generally a fixed period of time. All the data of a particular student are stored in a database when a student's finger is registered for a particular institute and after that whenever the student enrolls, his/her attendance is counted automatically and stored in the destined database wirelessly. The attendance marks based on attendance percentages of the students are automatically calculated and uploaded on the webpage. So whenever a semester finishes the course teacher can get percentage information as well as the corresponding attendance marks of all the students without having a headache of it in the entire semester. Our system also notifies the user if any student is absent for 10 successive classes (as per Govt. rule in Bangladesh, course teacher has to inform authority if any student is absent for 10 days successively).
本文采用指纹传感器和NodeMCU单片机,设计并开发了一种便携式无线学术考勤系统。与传统的固定有线/无线系统相比,该系统的主要特点之一是该系统的可移植性,并且减少了时间消耗。在传统的固定有线/无线系统中,学生必须连续站着等待轮到他/她,这在课堂上花费了大量的时间。我们的系统体积更小,使学生可以在不中断课堂讲课的情况下将设备从一个传递到另一个,节省了课堂讲师的宝贵时间,通常是固定的一段时间。当学生的手指在特定的学院注册时,特定学生的所有数据都存储在数据库中,之后无论学生何时注册,他/她的出勤都会被自动计算并无线存储在指定的数据库中。根据学生的出勤百分比自动计算出勤分数并上传至网页。因此,每当一个学期结束时,教师就可以得到所有学生的百分比信息以及相应的出勤分数,而不必为整个学期的出勤分数而头疼。如果有学生连续缺课10天,我们的系统也会通知用户(根据孟加拉国政府规定,如果有学生连续缺课10天,课程老师必须通知当局)。
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引用次数: 1
Investigating Relaxed Selection in Test-Based Pareto Coevolution 基于测试的Pareto协同进化中的放松选择研究
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCITECHN.2018.8631964
A. G. Bari, Alessio Gaspar
In previous studies, we proposed four relaxed selections schemes for test-based Pareto coevolution as implemented by a variant of the Population based Pareto Hill Climber (P-PH C- P) Three of them outperformed the default selection used in P-PHC-P in which a parent is only replaced in the next generation by its child if the latter Pareto-dominates the former. While the results were particularly encouraging, more work is needed to fully understand the reasons behind this improved performance. In this work, we therefore extend previous results by revisiting the relaxed selection methods from the perspective of both the distribution of candidate solutions in different Pareto layers, and the concept of hyper volume commonly used in the evolutionary multi-objectives optimization literature. Extensive experimental analysis shows that relaxed selection (Upward-Horizontal Selection) improves convergence while maintaining diversity in the converging population, better than base selection.
在之前的研究中,我们提出了四种基于测试的帕累托协同进化的宽松选择方案,这些方案由基于种群的帕累托爬山者(P- ph C-P)的一个变体实现,其中三种方案优于P- phc -P中使用的默认选择,即只有当后者的帕累托优于前者时,其下一代才会被其子女取代。虽然结果特别令人鼓舞,但还需要做更多的工作来充分了解性能提高背后的原因。因此,在这项工作中,我们从候选解在不同帕累托层中的分布以及进化多目标优化文献中常用的超体积概念的角度重新审视了放松选择方法,从而扩展了先前的结果。大量的实验分析表明,放松选择(向上-水平选择)在保持收敛种群多样性的同时提高了收敛性,优于基础选择。
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引用次数: 2
A Real Time Approach for Bangla Text Extraction and Translation from Traffic Sign 交通标志中孟加拉语文本的实时提取与翻译
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCITECHN.2018.8631966
Saimoom Safayet Akash, Sandip Kabiraz, SM Ashraful Islam, S. Siddique, M. N. Huda, Ishteaque Alam
This paper has developed and demonstrated a system to build traffic instruction detection and translation tools that can extract and convert Bangla text from natural images containing traffic instruction. In the process of developing the system, we have applied various techniques to extract and convert information from natural images. These techniques involve Image Processing, Machine Learning, Optical Character Recognition and Machine Translation. The proposed system consists of three steps, which are Text extraction from image, Post Processing by Language Model and Machine Translation.
本文开发并演示了一个系统来构建交通指令检测和翻译工具,该工具可以从包含交通指令的自然图像中提取和转换孟加拉语文本。在系统的开发过程中,我们应用了各种技术从自然图像中提取和转换信息。这些技术包括图像处理、机器学习、光学字符识别和机器翻译。该系统包括三个步骤:图像文本提取、语言模型后处理和机器翻译。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2018 21st International Conference of Computer and Information Technology (ICCIT)
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