Emergency cesarean section has always been a challenge for patients, surgeons, and anesthesiologists, as it endangers the safety of both parturients and fetuses. Obesity and hypertension are common among pregnant women, but severe obesity combined with refractory hypertension is very rare in clinical practice. The optimal anesthetic management strategy for obese pregnant women with a difficult airway and poorly controlled hypertension remains debatable. This report presents a 32-year-old woman with severe obesity and refractory hypertension at 36 weeks and 6 days of pregnancy. Owing to fetal heart rate abnormalities, she was scheduled for emergency cesarean section. Given the urgency of the fetal condition and the challenges posed by the patient's obesity for epidural puncture, the anesthesiologist opted for rapid sequence induction and tracheal intubation instead of intervertebral anesthesia. Shortacting antihypertensive medications were adminstrated preoperatively to control elevated blood pressure, and vasopressor agents were continuously infused during surgery to prevent severe hypotension induced by anesthetic drugs. The entire anesthesia and surgical procedure proceeded uneventfully, with no major adverse events observed. Both the patient and fetus achieved favorable outcomes. This case indicates that early anesthetic risk assessment and meticulous pre-delivery planning are paramount, necessitating personalized management of airway and hemodynamics to optimize outcomes in obese parturients.
{"title":"Anesthesia Management for Emergency Cesarean Section in a Severely Obese Parturient with Refractory Hypertension: A Case Report","authors":"Qian-Mei Zhu, Qian Shu, Zi-Jia Liu","doi":"10.24920/004412","DOIUrl":"10.24920/004412","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Emergency cesarean section has always been a challenge for patients, surgeons, and anesthesiologists, as it endangers the safety of both parturients and fetuses. Obesity and hypertension are common among pregnant women, but severe obesity combined with refractory hypertension is very rare in clinical practice. The optimal anesthetic management strategy for obese pregnant women with a difficult airway and poorly controlled hypertension remains debatable. This report presents a 32-year-old woman with severe obesity and refractory hypertension at 36 weeks and 6 days of pregnancy. Owing to fetal heart rate abnormalities, she was scheduled for emergency cesarean section. Given the urgency of the fetal condition and the challenges posed by the patient's obesity for epidural puncture, the anesthesiologist opted for rapid sequence induction and tracheal intubation instead of intervertebral anesthesia. Shortacting antihypertensive medications were adminstrated preoperatively to control elevated blood pressure, and vasopressor agents were continuously infused during surgery to prevent severe hypotension induced by anesthetic drugs. The entire anesthesia and surgical procedure proceeded uneventfully, with no major adverse events observed. Both the patient and fetus achieved favorable outcomes. This case indicates that early anesthetic risk assessment and meticulous pre-delivery planning are paramount, necessitating personalized management of airway and hemodynamics to optimize outcomes in obese parturients.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":35615,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Medical Sciences Journal","volume":"40 3","pages":"Pages 232-236"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144530024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ming Li , Xiao-Hu Li , Kai-Yuan Min , Jun-Tao Yang
Fangcang shelter hospitals are modular, rapidly deployable facilities that play a vital role in pandemic response by providing centralized isolation and basic medical care for large patient populations. Artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to transform Fangcang shelter hospitals into intelligent, responsive systems that are capable of significantly improving emergency preparedness, operational efficiency, and patient outcomes. Key application areas include site selection and design optimization, clinical decision support, AI-assisted clinical documentation and patient engagement, intelligent robotics, and operational management. However, realizing AI's full potential requires overcoming several challenges, including limited data accessibility, privacy and governance concerns, inadequate algorithmic adaptability in dynamic emergency settings, insufficient transparency and accountability in AI-driven decisions, fragmented system architectures due to proprietary formats, high costs disproportionate to the temporary nature of Fangcang shelter hospitals, and hardware reliability in austere environments. Addressing these challenges demands standardized data-sharing frameworks, development of explainable and robust AI algorithms, clear ethical and legal oversight, interoperable modular system designs, and active collaboration among multidisciplinary stakeholders.
{"title":"Artificial Intelligence Applications in Fangcang Shelter Hospitals: Opportunities and Challenges","authors":"Ming Li , Xiao-Hu Li , Kai-Yuan Min , Jun-Tao Yang","doi":"10.24920/004510","DOIUrl":"10.24920/004510","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Fangcang shelter hospitals are modular, rapidly deployable facilities that play a vital role in pandemic response by providing centralized isolation and basic medical care for large patient populations. Artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to transform Fangcang shelter hospitals into intelligent, responsive systems that are capable of significantly improving emergency preparedness, operational efficiency, and patient outcomes. Key application areas include site selection and design optimization, clinical decision support, AI-assisted clinical documentation and patient engagement, intelligent robotics, and operational management. However, realizing AI's full potential requires overcoming several challenges, including limited data accessibility, privacy and governance concerns, inadequate algorithmic adaptability in dynamic emergency settings, insufficient transparency and accountability in AI-driven decisions, fragmented system architectures due to proprietary formats, high costs disproportionate to the temporary nature of Fangcang shelter hospitals, and hardware reliability in austere environments. Addressing these challenges demands standardized data-sharing frameworks, development of explainable and robust AI algorithms, clear ethical and legal oversight, interoperable modular system designs, and active collaboration among multidisciplinary stakeholders.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":35615,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Medical Sciences Journal","volume":"40 3","pages":"Pages 197-202"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145182226","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jia-Qi Bai , Yi-Ning Liu , Rui-Zhe Li , Zong-Bin Li
Background and Objective
Hypertension (HT) and atrial fibrillation (AF) are highly prevalent cardiovascular conditions that frequently coexist. Coronary artery disease (CAD) is a major global cause of mortality. The co-occurrence of HT, AF, and CAD presents significant management challenges. This study aims to explore the clinical characteristics and risk factors associated with CAD in patients with HT and persistent AF (HT-AF).
Methods
In this retrospective cross-sectional study, data were collected from 384 hospitalized HT-AF patients at the People's Liberation Army General Hospital between January 2010 and December 2019. CAD diagnosis was confirmed by coronary angiography or computed tomography angiography. Clinical characteristics and comorbidities were compared between patients with and without CAD. Multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed to identify independent risk factors associated with CAD development.
Results
The prevalence of CAD among HT-AF patients was 66.41% (255/384). Cardiovascular complications, particularly heart failure (44.7% vs 25.6%, P < 0.05), were significantly more prevalent in the CAD group than in the non-CAD group. Only age was identified as an independent risk factor for CAD (adjusted OR: 1.047; 95% CI: 1.022–1.073; P = 0.000). Of all HT-AF patients, 54.7% had a CHA2DS2-VASc score of ≥4, indicating high stroke risk. There was a slightly higher anticoagulant usage rate in the CAD group than those without CAD (8.6% vs 4.7%, P = 0.157), and the overall anticoagulant usage remained low.
Conclusion
There is a high prevalence of CAD among hospitalized HT-AF patients, among whom age is the sole independent risk factor for CAD. Despite a high stroke risk, the utilization of oral anticoagulants is alarmingly low.
背景与目的:高血压(HT)和心房颤动(AF)是高度流行的心血管疾病,经常共存。冠状动脉疾病(CAD)是全球主要的死亡原因。HT、AF和CAD的同时发生给管理带来了重大挑战。本研究旨在探讨HT合并持续性心房颤动(HT- af)患者CAD的临床特征及相关危险因素。方法:在这项回顾性横断面研究中,收集了2010年1月至2019年12月在中国人民解放军总医院住院的384例HT-AF患者的数据。CAD诊断通过冠状动脉造影或计算机断层血管造影(CTA)证实。比较冠心病患者和非冠心病患者的临床特征和合并症。结果:HT-AF患者冠心病患病率为66.41%(255/384)。心血管并发症,尤其是心力衰竭(44.7% vs 25.6%, P < 0.05)在冠心病组明显高于非冠心病组。多因素logistic回归只发现年龄是CAD的独立危险因素(校正OR: 1.047; 95% CI: 1.022-1.073; P = 0.000)。在所有HT-AF患者中,54.7%的患者CHA2DS2-VASc评分≥4,表明卒中风险高。冠心病组的抗凝血药物使用率略高于非冠心病组(8.6% vs 4.7%, P = 0.157),总体抗凝血药物使用率仍然较低。结论:住院HT-AF患者CAD患病率较高,其中年龄是唯一的独立危险因素。尽管有较高的中风风险,口服抗凝剂的使用率却低得惊人。
{"title":"Clinical Characteristics and Risk Factors of Coronary Artery Disease in Patients with Hypertension and Persistent Atrial Fibrillation","authors":"Jia-Qi Bai , Yi-Ning Liu , Rui-Zhe Li , Zong-Bin Li","doi":"10.24920/004480","DOIUrl":"10.24920/004480","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background and Objective</h3><div>Hypertension (HT) and atrial fibrillation (AF) are highly prevalent cardiovascular conditions that frequently coexist. Coronary artery disease (CAD) is a major global cause of mortality. The co-occurrence of HT, AF, and CAD presents significant management challenges. This study aims to explore the clinical characteristics and risk factors associated with CAD in patients with HT and persistent AF (HT-AF).</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>In this retrospective cross-sectional study, data were collected from 384 hospitalized HT-AF patients at the People's Liberation Army General Hospital between January 2010 and December 2019. CAD diagnosis was confirmed by coronary angiography or computed tomography angiography. Clinical characteristics and comorbidities were compared between patients with and without CAD. Multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed to identify independent risk factors associated with CAD development.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The prevalence of CAD among HT-AF patients was 66.41% (255/384). Cardiovascular complications, particularly heart failure (44.7% <em>vs</em> 25.6%, <em>P</em> < 0.05), were significantly more prevalent in the CAD group than in the non-CAD group. Only age was identified as an independent risk factor for CAD (adjusted <em>OR</em>: 1.047; 95% <em>CI</em>: 1.022–1.073; <em>P</em> = 0.000). Of all HT-AF patients, 54.7% had a CHA<sub>2</sub>DS<sub>2</sub>-VASc score of ≥4, indicating high stroke risk. There was a slightly higher anticoagulant usage rate in the CAD group than those without CAD (8.6% <em>vs</em> 4.7%, <em>P</em> = 0.157), and the overall anticoagulant usage remained low.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>There is a high prevalence of CAD among hospitalized HT-AF patients, among whom age is the sole independent risk factor for CAD. Despite a high stroke risk, the utilization of oral anticoagulants is alarmingly low.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":35615,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Medical Sciences Journal","volume":"40 3","pages":"Pages 171-179"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145182263","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zhe Wang , Zhi-Gang Wang , Wen-Ya Zhao , Wei Zhou , Sheng-Fa Zhang , Xiao-Lin Yang
With the rise of data-intensive research, data literacy has become a critical capability for improving scientific data quality and achieving artificial intelligence (AI) readiness. In the biomedical domain, data are characterized by high complexity and privacy sensitivity, calling for robust and systematic data management skills. This paper reviews current trends in scientific data governance and the evolving policy landscape, highlighting persistent challenges such as inconsistent standards, semantic misalignment, and limited awareness of compliance. These issues are largely rooted in the lack of structured training and practical support for researchers. In response, this study builds on existing data literacy frameworks and integrates the specific demands of biomedical research to propose a comprehensive, lifecycle-oriented data literacy competency model with an emphasis on ethics and regulatory awareness. Furthermore, it outlines a tiered training strategy tailored to different research stages—undergraduate, graduate, and professional, offering theoretical foundations and practical pathways for universities and research institutions to advance data literacy education.
{"title":"AI-Ready Competency Framework for Biomedical Scientific Data Literacy","authors":"Zhe Wang , Zhi-Gang Wang , Wen-Ya Zhao , Wei Zhou , Sheng-Fa Zhang , Xiao-Lin Yang","doi":"10.24920/004522","DOIUrl":"10.24920/004522","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>With the rise of data-intensive research, data literacy has become a critical capability for improving scientific data quality and achieving artificial intelligence (AI) readiness. In the biomedical domain, data are characterized by high complexity and privacy sensitivity, calling for robust and systematic data management skills. This paper reviews current trends in scientific data governance and the evolving policy landscape, highlighting persistent challenges such as inconsistent standards, semantic misalignment, and limited awareness of compliance. These issues are largely rooted in the lack of structured training and practical support for researchers. In response, this study builds on existing data literacy frameworks and integrates the specific demands of biomedical research to propose a comprehensive, lifecycle-oriented data literacy competency model with an emphasis on ethics and regulatory awareness. Furthermore, it outlines a tiered training strategy tailored to different research stages—undergraduate, graduate, and professional, offering theoretical foundations and practical pathways for universities and research institutions to advance data literacy education.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":35615,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Medical Sciences Journal","volume":"40 3","pages":"Pages 203-210"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145182250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zhi-Yuan Xiao , Tian-Rui Yang , Ya-Ning Cao , Wen-Lin Chen , Jun-Lin Li , Ting-Yu Liang , Ya-Ning Wang , Yue-Kun Wang , Xiao-Peng Guo , Yi Zhang , Yu Wang , Xiao-Hong Ning , Wen-Bin Ma
Background and Objective
Patients with glioma experience a high symptom burden and have diverse palliative care needs. However, the assessment scales used in palliative care remain non-standardized and highly heterogeneous. To evaluate the application patterns of the current scales used in palliative care for glioma, we aim to identify gaps and assess the need for disease-specific scales in glioma palliative care.
Methods
We conducted a systematic search of five databases including PubMed, Web of Science, Medline, EMBASE, and CINAHL for quantitative studies that reported scale-based assessments in glioma palliative care. We extracted data on scale characteristics, domains, frequency, and psychometric properties. Quality assessments were performed using the Cochrane ROB 2.0 and ROBINS-I tools.
Results
Of the 3,405 records initially identified, 72 studies were included. These studies contained 75 distinct scales that were used 193 times. Mood (21.7%), quality of life (24.4%), and supportive care needs (5.2%) assessments were the most frequently assessed items, exceeding half of all scale applications. Among the various assessment dimensions, the Distress Thermometer (DT) was the most frequently used tool for assessing mood, while the Short Form-36 Health Survey Questionnaire (SF-36) was the most frequently used tool for assessing quality of life. The Mini Mental Status Examination (MMSE) was the most common tool for cognitive assessment. Performance status (5.2%) and social support (6.8%) were underrepresented. Only three brain tumor-specific scales were identified. Caregiver-focused scales were limited and predominantly burden-oriented.
Conclusions
There are significant heterogeneity, domain imbalances, and validation gaps in the current use of assessment scales for patients with glioma receiving palliative care. The scale selected for use should be comprehensive and user-friendly.
目的:胶质瘤患者经历高症状负担,并有不同的姑息治疗需求。然而,在姑息治疗中使用的评估量表仍然是非标准化和高度异质性的。为了评估目前在胶质瘤姑息治疗中使用的量表的应用模式,我们旨在确定差距并评估胶质瘤姑息治疗中疾病特异性量表的需求。背景和方法:我们对PubMed、Web of Science、Medline、EMBASE和CINAHL等5个数据库进行了系统检索,以获得关于胶质瘤姑息治疗中基于量表评估的定量研究。我们提取了有关尺度特征、域、频率和心理测量特性的数据。使用Cochrane ROB 2.0和ROBINS-I工具进行质量评估。结果:在最初确定的3405份记录中,纳入了72项研究。这些研究包含75种不同的量表,使用了193次。情绪(21.7%)、生活质量(24.4%)和支持性护理需求(5.2%)评估是最常见的评估项目,超过了所有量表应用的一半。在各种评估维度中,焦虑温度计(DT)是最常用的评估情绪的工具,而SF-36健康调查问卷(SF-36)是最常用的评估生活质量的工具。迷你精神状态检查(MMSE)是最常用的认知评估工具。表现状态(5.2%)和社会支持(6.8%)的代表性不足。仅确定了三种脑肿瘤特异性量表。以照顾者为中心的量表有限,主要以负担为导向。结论:目前对接受姑息治疗的胶质瘤患者使用的评估量表存在显著的异质性、域不平衡和验证空白。选择使用的比例尺应全面、方便使用。
{"title":"Application of Assessment Scales in Palliative Care for Glioma: A Systematic Review","authors":"Zhi-Yuan Xiao , Tian-Rui Yang , Ya-Ning Cao , Wen-Lin Chen , Jun-Lin Li , Ting-Yu Liang , Ya-Ning Wang , Yue-Kun Wang , Xiao-Peng Guo , Yi Zhang , Yu Wang , Xiao-Hong Ning , Wen-Bin Ma","doi":"10.24920/004416","DOIUrl":"10.24920/004416","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background and Objective</h3><div>Patients with glioma experience a high symptom burden and have diverse palliative care needs. However, the assessment scales used in palliative care remain non-standardized and highly heterogeneous. To evaluate the application patterns of the current scales used in palliative care for glioma, we aim to identify gaps and assess the need for disease-specific scales in glioma palliative care.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>We conducted a systematic search of five databases including PubMed, Web of Science, Medline, EMBASE, and CINAHL for quantitative studies that reported scale-based assessments in glioma palliative care. We extracted data on scale characteristics, domains, frequency, and psychometric properties. Quality assessments were performed using the Cochrane ROB 2.0 and ROBINS-I tools.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Of the 3,405 records initially identified, 72 studies were included. These studies contained 75 distinct scales that were used 193 times. Mood (21.7%), quality of life (24.4%), and supportive care needs (5.2%) assessments were the most frequently assessed items, exceeding half of all scale applications. Among the various assessment dimensions, the Distress Thermometer (DT) was the most frequently used tool for assessing mood, while the Short Form-36 Health Survey Questionnaire (SF-36) was the most frequently used tool for assessing quality of life. The Mini Mental Status Examination (MMSE) was the most common tool for cognitive assessment. Performance status (5.2%) and social support (6.8%) were underrepresented. Only three brain tumor-specific scales were identified. Caregiver-focused scales were limited and predominantly burden-oriented.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>There are significant heterogeneity, domain imbalances, and validation gaps in the current use of assessment scales for patients with glioma receiving palliative care. The scale selected for use should be comprehensive and user-friendly.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":35615,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Medical Sciences Journal","volume":"40 3","pages":"Pages 211-218"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145182204","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This study aimed to explore the impact of chronic kidney disease (CKD) on prognosis of patients older than 80 years after hip fracture.
Methods
This retrospective, observational, single-center study included patients older than 80 years who underwent hip fracture operations between Feburary 2013 to June 2021 at our hospital. Patients were divided into CKD and non-GKD groups based on the estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) < 60 mL/(min·1.73m2)] or not. Outcomes were the incidence of in-hospital postoperative infectious and non-infectious complications, 30-day readmission, and in-hospital death. Logistic regression analysis was used to calculate the odds ratio (OR) of CKD on these outcomes.
Results
A total of 498 patients were included, 165 in the CKD group and 333 in the non-CKD group. Eighty-seven (52.7%) CKD patients experienced 140 episodes of postoperative complications. In comparison, 114 (34.2%) non-CKD patients had 158 episodes of postoperative complications. CKD patients were more likely to have postoperative complications than non-CKD patients (OR = 2.143, 95% CI: 1.465–3.134, P < 0.001). CKD increased the risk of cardiovascular complications (OR = 2.044, 95% CI: 1.245–3.356, P = 0.004), acute kidney injury (OR = 3.401, 95% CI: 1.905–6.072, P < 0.001), delirium (OR = 2.276, 95% CI: 1.140–4.543, P = 0.024), and gastrointestinal bleeding (OR = 4.151, 95% CI: 1.025–16.812, P = 0.031). The transfusion rate (OR = 2.457, 95% CI: 1.668–3.618, P < 0.001) and incidence of 30-day readmission (OR = 2.426, 95% CI: 1.203–4.892, P = 0.011) in CKD patients were significantly higher than those in patients without CKD.
Conclusion
CKD is associated with poor postoperative outcomes in geriatric hip fracture patients. Special attention should be paid to patients with CKD.
目的:本研究旨在探讨慢性肾脏疾病(CKD)对80岁以上髋部骨折患者预后的影响。方法:这项回顾性、观察性、单中心研究纳入了2013年2月至2021年6月在我院接受髋部骨折手术的80岁以上患者。根据估计的肾小球滤过率(eGFR)将患者分为两组:CKD组[eGFR < 60 mL/(min·1.73m2)]和非CKD组。结果是院内术后感染和非感染性并发症的发生率、30天再入院和院内死亡。使用逻辑回归计算CKD对这些结果的比值比(OR)。结果:共纳入498例患者,其中CKD组165例,非CKD组333例。87例CKD患者出现140次术后并发症。相比之下,114例非ckd患者发生了158次术后并发症。CKD患者比非CKD患者更容易出现术后并发症(OR = 2.143, 95% CI: 1.465-3.134, P < 0.001)。CKD增加了心血管并发症(OR = 2.044, 95% CI: 1.245-3.356, P = 0.004)、急性肾损伤(OR = 3.401, 95% CI: 1.905-6.072, P < 0.001)、谵妄(OR = 2.276, 95% CI: 1.140-4.543, P = 0.024)和胃肠道出血(OR = 4.151, 95% CI: 1.025-16.812, P = 0.031)的风险。CKD患者输血率(OR = 2.457, 95% CI: 1.668 ~ 3.618, P < 0.001)和30天再入院率(OR = 2.426, 95% CI:1.203 ~ 4.892, P = 0.011)均高于非CKD患者。结论:CKD与老年髋部骨折患者术后不良预后相关。CKD患者应特别注意。
{"title":"Postoperative Complications and 30-day Readmission in Patients Older than 80 Years with Chronic Kidney Disease after Hip Fracture","authors":"Hua-Wen Zhang, Lu-Lu Ma, Xue-Rong Yu","doi":"10.24920/004446","DOIUrl":"10.24920/004446","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>This study aimed to explore the impact of chronic kidney disease (CKD) on prognosis of patients older than 80 years after hip fracture.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>This retrospective, observational, single-center study included patients older than 80 years who underwent hip fracture operations between Feburary 2013 to June 2021 at our hospital. Patients were divided into CKD and non-GKD groups based on the estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) < 60 mL/(min·1.73m2)] or not. Outcomes were the incidence of in-hospital postoperative infectious and non-infectious complications, 30-day readmission, and in-hospital death. Logistic regression analysis was used to calculate the odds ratio (<em>OR</em>) of CKD on these outcomes.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>A total of 498 patients were included, 165 in the CKD group and 333 in the non-CKD group. Eighty-seven (52.7%) CKD patients experienced 140 episodes of postoperative complications. In comparison, 114 (34.2%) non-CKD patients had 158 episodes of postoperative complications. CKD patients were more likely to have postoperative complications than non-CKD patients (<em>OR</em> = 2.143, 95% <em>CI</em>: 1.465–3.134, <em>P</em> < 0.001). CKD increased the risk of cardiovascular complications (<em>OR</em> = 2.044, 95% <em>CI</em>: 1.245–3.356, <em>P</em> = 0.004), acute kidney injury (<em>OR</em> = 3.401, 95% <em>CI</em>: 1.905–6.072, <em>P</em> < 0.001), delirium (<em>OR</em> = 2.276, 95% <em>CI</em>: 1.140–4.543, <em>P</em> = 0.024), and gastrointestinal bleeding (<em>OR</em> = 4.151, 95% <em>CI</em>: 1.025–16.812, <em>P</em> = 0.031). The transfusion rate (<em>OR</em> = 2.457, 95% <em>CI</em>: 1.668–3.618, <em>P</em> < 0.001) and incidence of 30-day readmission (<em>OR</em> = 2.426, 95% <em>CI</em>: 1.203–4.892, <em>P</em> = 0.011) in CKD patients were significantly higher than those in patients without CKD.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>CKD is associated with poor postoperative outcomes in geriatric hip fracture patients. Special attention should be paid to patients with CKD.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":35615,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Medical Sciences Journal","volume":"40 3","pages":"Pages 188-196"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145182185","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Social anxiety arising from intensive social media usage (SMU) among adolescents and youth has gained extensive attention in recent years due to its negative influence on mental health and academic performance. In spite of that, there is a dearth regarding the etiology of SMU-related social anxiety. This study aims to further clarify the influence of introversion personality on SMU-related social anxiety and the mechanism underlying such an association and provide a new perspective for developing effective intervention strategies for the highly prevailing SMU-related anxiety among Chinese college students.
Methods
A cohort of 979 college students (266 males and 713 females) aged 20.90 ± 1.91 years was enrolled in this cross-sectional study. Four measures including the “extroversion” domain of Eysenck Personality Questionnaire Revised, Short Scale (EPQ-R-S E), Interaction Anxiousness Scale (IAS), Mobile Phone Addiction Index (MPAI), and Social Anxiety Scale for Social Media Users (SAS-SMU) were used to evaluate the influence of introversion personality on SMU-related social anxiety that was potentially mediated sequentially by interaction anxiousness and mobile phone addiction. Hayes PROCESS was used for correlation and mediation analysis.
Results
Interaction anxiousness (indirect effect = –1.331, 95% CI : –1.559 – –1.122) partially mediated the association between introversion personality and SMU-related social anxiety. Besides, a sequential mediation of interaction anxiousness and mobile phone addiction in the link between introversion personality and SMU-related social anxiety was revealed (indirect effect = –0.308, 95% CI : –0.404 – –0.220). No significant mediating effect was found with mobile phone addiction in the association between introversion personality and SMU-related social anxiety.
Conclusion
Targeting interaction anxiousness and mobile phone addiction may represent an efficient strategy alleviating SMU-related social anxiety among Chinese college students with introversion personality.
背景与目的:近年来,青少年社交媒体密集使用(SMU)引起的社交焦虑因其对心理健康和学习成绩的负面影响而受到广泛关注。尽管如此,关于smu相关社交焦虑的病因却缺乏研究。本研究旨在进一步阐明内向人格对新大相关社交焦虑的影响及其机制,并为制定有效的干预策略提供新的视角,以应对中国大学生高度流行的新大相关焦虑。方法:选取979名大学生(男266名,女713名),年龄为20.90±1.91岁。采用艾森克人格修正问卷的“外向性”域、短量表(EPQ-R-S E)、互动焦虑量表(IAS)、手机成瘾指数(MPAI)和社交媒体用户社交焦虑量表(SAS-SMU)四种测量方法,评估了内向人格对社交媒体用户社交焦虑的影响,其中互动焦虑和手机成瘾可能依次介导smu相关的社交焦虑。采用Hayes PROCESS进行相关性和中介分析。结果:交往焦虑(间接效应= -1.331,95% CI = -1.559 ~ -1.122)部分介导了内向人格与smu相关社交焦虑的关系。此外,互动焦虑和手机成瘾在内向人格与smu相关社交焦虑之间存在序向中介效应(间接效应= -0.308,95% CI = -0.404 ~ -0.220)。手机成瘾对内向人格与smu相关社交焦虑的关联中未发现显著的中介作用。结论:针对互动焦虑和手机成瘾可能是缓解中国内向型大学生smu相关社交焦虑的有效策略。
{"title":"Association Between Introversion Personality and Social Media Usage-Related Social Anxiety Among Chinese College Students: Chain Mediating Effects of Interaction Anxiousness and Mobile Phone Addiction","authors":"Su-Yan Wang , Wen-Hui Li , Hong-Liang Dai","doi":"10.24920/004397","DOIUrl":"10.24920/004397","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background and Objective</h3><div>Social anxiety arising from intensive social media usage (SMU) among adolescents and youth has gained extensive attention in recent years due to its negative influence on mental health and academic performance. In spite of that, there is a dearth regarding the etiology of SMU-related social anxiety. This study aims to further clarify the influence of introversion personality on SMU-related social anxiety and the mechanism underlying such an association and provide a new perspective for developing effective intervention strategies for the highly prevailing SMU-related anxiety among Chinese college students.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>A cohort of 979 college students (266 males and 713 females) aged 20.90 ± 1.91 years was enrolled in this cross-sectional study. Four measures including the “extroversion” domain of Eysenck Personality Questionnaire Revised, Short Scale (EPQ-R-S E), Interaction Anxiousness Scale (IAS), Mobile Phone Addiction Index (MPAI), and Social Anxiety Scale for Social Media Users (SAS-SMU) were used to evaluate the influence of introversion personality on SMU-related social anxiety that was potentially mediated sequentially by interaction anxiousness and mobile phone addiction. Hayes PROCESS was used for correlation and mediation analysis.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Interaction anxiousness (indirect effect = –1.331, 95% <em>CI</em> : –1.559 – –1.122) partially mediated the association between introversion personality and SMU-related social anxiety. Besides, a sequential mediation of interaction anxiousness and mobile phone addiction in the link between introversion personality and SMU-related social anxiety was revealed (indirect effect = –0.308, 95% <em>CI</em> : –0.404 – –0.220). No significant mediating effect was found with mobile phone addiction in the association between introversion personality and SMU-related social anxiety.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Targeting interaction anxiousness and mobile phone addiction may represent an efficient strategy alleviating SMU-related social anxiety among Chinese college students with introversion personality.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":35615,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Medical Sciences Journal","volume":"40 3","pages":"Pages 180-187"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145182271","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Cong Wang , Jin-Yu Liu , Min Wan , Qi Yuan , Yu Zhang , Guang-Yi Yu , Ru-Xu You
Objective
This systematic review examines recent pharmacoeconomic literature on denosumab’ cost-effectiveness for bone metastasis treatment, providing evidence-based insights to guide healthcare policy decisions.
Methods
A comprehensive literature search was performed across Cochrane, PubMed, EMBASE (Ovid), CNKI, and Wanfang databases to identify original articles published between 2017 and 2023. Key words consisted of bone metastases, denosumab, and cost-effectiveness in the search strategy. The methodological quality of the included studies was assessed utilizing the revised Consolidated Health Economic Evaluation Reporting Standards (CHEERS 2022). Data was extracted regarding methodological characteristics and cost-effectiveness analyses.
Results
A total of 111 studies were retrieved, of which 6 met the inclusion criteria. All included studies were based on clinical trials and published literature data and exhibited high methodological quality. Up to 83% (5 out of 6) of comparisons demonstrated that denosumab was more cost-effective or dominant compared to zoledronic acid. The adjusted incremental cost-effectiveness ratios varied substantially by tumor type, ranging from CZK 436,339.09 to USD 136,234 per skeletal-related event avoided and from CZK 61,580.95 to USD 118,392.11 per quality-adjusted life year gained.
Conclusions
The majority of the included studies support denosumab as a more cost-effective treatment option for bone metastases in solid tumors compared to zoledronic acid. The application of CHEER (2022) enhances the reliability of pharmacoeconomic evaluations.
{"title":"Cost-Effectiveness of Denosumab for Treating Bone Metastases from Solid Tumors: A Systematic Review (2017-2023)","authors":"Cong Wang , Jin-Yu Liu , Min Wan , Qi Yuan , Yu Zhang , Guang-Yi Yu , Ru-Xu You","doi":"10.24920/004368","DOIUrl":"10.24920/004368","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>This systematic review examines recent pharmacoeconomic literature on denosumab’ cost-effectiveness for bone metastasis treatment, providing evidence-based insights to guide healthcare policy decisions.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>A comprehensive literature search was performed across Cochrane, PubMed, EMBASE (Ovid), CNKI, and Wanfang databases to identify original articles published between 2017 and 2023. Key words consisted of bone metastases, denosumab, and cost-effectiveness in the search strategy. The methodological quality of the included studies was assessed utilizing the revised Consolidated Health Economic Evaluation Reporting Standards (CHEERS 2022). Data was extracted regarding methodological characteristics and cost-effectiveness analyses.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>A total of 111 studies were retrieved, of which 6 met the inclusion criteria. All included studies were based on clinical trials and published literature data and exhibited high methodological quality. Up to 83% (5 out of 6) of comparisons demonstrated that denosumab was more cost-effective or dominant compared to zoledronic acid. The adjusted incremental cost-effectiveness ratios varied substantially by tumor type, ranging from CZK 436,339.09 to USD 136,234 per skeletal-related event avoided and from CZK 61,580.95 to USD 118,392.11 per quality-adjusted life year gained.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>The majority of the included studies support denosumab as a more cost-effective treatment option for bone metastases in solid tumors compared to zoledronic acid. The application of CHEER (2022) enhances the reliability of pharmacoeconomic evaluations.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":35615,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Medical Sciences Journal","volume":"40 3","pages":"Pages 219-231"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145303727","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Shen-Bo Zhang , Zheng Wang , Ge Hu , Si-Hang Cheng , Zhi-Wei Wang , Zheng-Yu Jin
Objective
To develop and validate a preoperative clinical-radiomics model for predicting overall survival (OS) and disease-free survival (DFS) in patients with extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (eCCA) undergoing radical resection.
Methods
In this retrospective study, consecutive patients with pathologically-confirmed eCCA who underwent radical resection at our institution from 2015 to 2022 were included. The patients were divided into a training cohort and a validation cohort according to the chronological order of their CT examinations. Least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO)-Cox regression was employed to select predictive radiomic features and clinical variables. The selected features and variables were incorporated into a Cox regression model. Model performance for 1-year OS and DFS prediction was assessed using calibration curves, area under receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC), and concordance index (C-index).
Results
This study included 123 patients (mean age 64.0 ± 8.4 years, 85 males/38 females), with 86 in the training cohort and 37 in the validation cohort. The OS-predicting model included four clinical variables and four radiomic features. It achieved a training cohort AUC of 0.858 (C-index = 0.800) and a validation cohort AUC of 0.649 (C-index = 0.605). The DFS-predicting model included four clinical variables and four other radiomic features. It achieved a training cohort AUC of 0.830 (C-index = 0.760) and a validation cohort AUC of 0.717 (C-index = 0.616).
Conclusion
The preoperative clinical-radiomics models show promise as a tool for predicting 1-year OS and DFS in eCCA patients after radical surgery.
{"title":"Multi-Phase Contrast-Enhanced CT Clinical-Radiomics Model for Predicting Prognosis of Extrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma After Surgery: A Single-Center Retrospective Study","authors":"Shen-Bo Zhang , Zheng Wang , Ge Hu , Si-Hang Cheng , Zhi-Wei Wang , Zheng-Yu Jin","doi":"10.24920/004458","DOIUrl":"10.24920/004458","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>To develop and validate a preoperative clinical-radiomics model for predicting overall survival (OS) and disease-free survival (DFS) in patients with extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (eCCA) undergoing radical resection.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>In this retrospective study, consecutive patients with pathologically-confirmed eCCA who underwent radical resection at our institution from 2015 to 2022 were included. The patients were divided into a training cohort and a validation cohort according to the chronological order of their CT examinations. Least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO)-Cox regression was employed to select predictive radiomic features and clinical variables. The selected features and variables were incorporated into a Cox regression model. Model performance for 1-year OS and DFS prediction was assessed using calibration curves, area under receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC), and concordance index (C-index).</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>This study included 123 patients (mean age 64.0 ± 8.4 years, 85 males/38 females), with 86 in the training cohort and 37 in the validation cohort. The OS-predicting model included four clinical variables and four radiomic features. It achieved a training cohort AUC of 0.858 (C-index = 0.800) and a validation cohort AUC of 0.649 (C-index = 0.605). The DFS-predicting model included four clinical variables and four other radiomic features. It achieved a training cohort AUC of 0.830 (C-index = 0.760) and a validation cohort AUC of 0.717 (C-index = 0.616).</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>The preoperative clinical-radiomics models show promise as a tool for predicting 1-year OS and DFS in eCCA patients after radical surgery.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":35615,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Medical Sciences Journal","volume":"40 3","pages":"Pages 161-170"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145303697","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xin-Yang Zhang , Karen Spruyt , Jia-Yue Si , Lin-Lin Zhang , Ting-Ting Wu , Yan-Nan Liu , Di-Ga Gan , Yu-Xin Hu , Si-Yu Liu , Teng Gao , Yi Zhong , Yao Ge , Zhe Li , Zi-Yan Lin , Yan-Ping Bao , Xue-Qin Wang , Yu-Feng Wang , Lin Lu
Objective
To report the development, validation, and findings of the Multi-dimensional Attention Rating Scale (MARS), a self-report tool crafted to evaluate six-dimension attention levels.
Methods
The MARS was developed based on Classical Test Theory (CTT). Totally 202 highly educated healthy adult participants were recruited for reliability and validity tests. Reliability was measured using Cronbach's alpha and test-retest reliability. Structural validity was explored using principal component analysis. Criterion validity was analyzed by correlating MARS scores with the Toronto Hospital Alertness Test (THAT), the Attentional Control Scale (ACS), and the Attention Network Test (ANT).
Results
The MARS comprises 12 items spanning six distinct dimensions of attention: focused attention, sustained attention, shifting attention, selective attention, divided attention, and response inhibition. As assessed by six experts, the content validation index (CVI) was 0.95, the Cronbach's alpha for the MARS was 0.78, and the test-retest reliability was 0.81. Four factors were identified (cumulative variance contribution rate 68.79%). The total score of MARS was correlated positively with THAT (r = 0.60, P < 0.01) and ACS (r = 0.78, P < 0.01) and negatively with ANT's reaction time for alerting (r = −0.31, P = 0.049).
Conclusion
The MARS can reliably and validly assess six-dimension attention levels in real-world settings and is expected to be a new tool for assessing multi-dimensional attention impairments in different mental disorders.
目的:报告多维注意力评定量表(MARS)的开发、验证和发现,这是一种评估六维注意力水平的自我报告工具。方法:根据经典测试理论(CTT)编制MARS问卷,由6名精神病学和心理学专家采用德尔菲法进行初步项目选择和内容验证。招募健康成人参与者完成MARS和相关量表,并进行现场测量。信度采用Cronbach’s alpha和重测信度测量。采用主成分分析探讨结构效度。通过将MARS评分与多伦多医院警觉性测试(THAT)、注意控制量表(ACS)和注意网络测试(ANT)相关联来分析标准效度。结果:MARS包括12个项目,跨越6个不同的注意维度:集中注意、持续注意、转移注意、选择注意、分离注意和反应抑制。MARS的Cronbach's alpha为0.78,重测信度为0.81。确定了4个因素(累积方差68.79%)。内容效度由6位专家进行评估,得出的平均内容效度指数(CVI)为0.95。MARS与THAT (r = 0.60, P < 0.01)、ACS (r = 0.78, P < 0.01)呈正相关(r = -0.31, P = 0.049),与ANT反应时间(RT)报警指标呈负相关(r = -0.31, P = 0.049)。结论:MARS能够可靠、有效地评估现实环境下的六维注意水平,有望成为评估不同精神障碍患者各种注意缺陷的新工具。
{"title":"Development and Initial Validation of the Multi-Dimensional Attention Rating Scale in Highly Educated Adults","authors":"Xin-Yang Zhang , Karen Spruyt , Jia-Yue Si , Lin-Lin Zhang , Ting-Ting Wu , Yan-Nan Liu , Di-Ga Gan , Yu-Xin Hu , Si-Yu Liu , Teng Gao , Yi Zhong , Yao Ge , Zhe Li , Zi-Yan Lin , Yan-Ping Bao , Xue-Qin Wang , Yu-Feng Wang , Lin Lu","doi":"10.24920/004481","DOIUrl":"10.24920/004481","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>To report the development, validation, and findings of the Multi-dimensional Attention Rating Scale (MARS), a self-report tool crafted to evaluate six-dimension attention levels.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>The MARS was developed based on Classical Test Theory (CTT). Totally 202 highly educated healthy adult participants were recruited for reliability and validity tests. Reliability was measured using Cronbach's alpha and test-retest reliability. Structural validity was explored using principal component analysis. Criterion validity was analyzed by correlating MARS scores with the Toronto Hospital Alertness Test (THAT), the Attentional Control Scale (ACS), and the Attention Network Test (ANT).</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The MARS comprises 12 items spanning six distinct dimensions of attention: focused attention, sustained attention, shifting attention, selective attention, divided attention, and response inhibition. As assessed by six experts, the content validation index (CVI) was 0.95, the Cronbach's alpha for the MARS was 0.78, and the test-retest reliability was 0.81. Four factors were identified (cumulative variance contribution rate 68.79%). The total score of MARS was correlated positively with THAT (<em>r</em> = 0.60, <em>P</em> < 0.01) and ACS (<em>r</em> = 0.78, <em>P</em> < 0.01) and negatively with ANT's reaction time for alerting (<em>r</em> = −0.31, <em>P</em> = 0.049).</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>The MARS can reliably and validly assess six-dimension attention levels in real-world settings and is expected to be a new tool for assessing multi-dimensional attention impairments in different mental disorders.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":35615,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Medical Sciences Journal","volume":"40 2","pages":"Pages 100-110"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144112068","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}