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Exploring Health Care Access Among Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Populations in Orange County, California: A Pilot Cross-sectional Study. 探索加州奥兰治县女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋和跨性别人群的医疗保健获取:一项试点横断面研究。
Q2 Nursing Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1097/NAQ.0000000000000616
Austin Nation, Jonathan Pelayo, Mathew Trevino, Aleiza Mae Ambalada, J Carlo Hojilla, Phyllis Raynor, Frieda Outlaw

There are approximately 90 000 lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) individuals in Orange County, California. LGBT individuals have significant health disparities, particularly if they are from racial or ethnic minority groups and/or have a disability. There are structural and access barriers in the health care system that increase these health disparities. These individuals experience discriminatory situations when accessing health care and mental health services, which may affect their health-seeking behaviors. The purpose of this pilot quantitative cross-sectional study was to gather information about the current health care experiences and needs of this LGBT population including priority health issues, physical and mental health care utilization, and perceived adequacy of LGBT-friendly physical and mental health care providers. These findings will inform organizational strategies for nursing administrators and other health care leaders when tailoring, planning, and redesigning structures that meaningfully address the service needs of this at-risk group. Seventy-five participants were recruited from 2 organizations serving the LGBT community to complete an online survey. Findings include trouble finding an LGBT competent provider, delays or being unable to access care, and worried about losing insurance. Most participants needed to visit multiple different locations to receive care and preferred a 1-stop shop.

加州奥兰治县大约有9万名女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋和变性人(LGBT)。同性恋、双性恋、双性恋、双性恋和双性恋者在健康方面存在显著差异,特别是如果他们来自种族或族裔少数群体和/或有残疾。卫生保健系统中存在结构性和可及性障碍,加剧了这些健康差距。这些人在获得卫生保健和精神卫生服务时遭受歧视,这可能影响他们的求医行为。本试点定量横断面研究的目的是收集有关LGBT人群当前医疗保健经历和需求的信息,包括优先健康问题、身心卫生保健利用以及对LGBT友好的身心卫生保健提供者的感知充分性。这些发现将为护理管理人员和其他卫生保健领导者在剪裁、规划和重新设计结构时提供组织策略,以有效地解决这一高危群体的服务需求。从两个服务LGBT社区的组织中招募了75名参与者来完成一项在线调查。调查结果包括很难找到一个有能力的LGBT提供者,延迟或无法获得医疗服务,以及担心失去保险。大多数参与者需要访问多个不同的地点来接受护理,他们更喜欢一站式服务。
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引用次数: 0
An Organizational Commitment to Diversity, Equity, Inclusion, and Justice: A Multipronged Strategic Approach. 组织对多样性、公平、包容和正义的承诺:多管齐下的战略方法。
Q2 Nursing Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-05 DOI: 10.1097/NAQ.0000000000000611
Janette V Moreno, David R Marshall, Anita Girard, Nicole M B Mitchell, Margo B Minissian, Bernice Coleman

Cedars-Sinai is a sixth continuous Magnet organization in Southern California that embodies inclusive leadership in support of diversity, equity, inclusion, and justice (DEIJ) principles. The organization adheres to a strategic model prioritizing staff sense of belonging, empowerment, engagement, curiosity, and creativity. Employing inclusive leadership, we have implemented strong programs of professional development and continuous learning, innovation, and research. This leadership and these programs have fostered a culture of inquiry, support evidence-driven practice, quality improvement, and staff engagement. Our organization is committed to creating a caring and healing environment that promotes performance. We believe in practicing loving-kindness toward ourselves and others as a core value. Executive leadership support has been a key element in our successful implementation of DEIJ strategies, including employee resource groups, Shared Leadership Councils, transition to practice programs, health equity research, and innovative solutions. These strategies have been shown to yield a significant return on investment.

西达-西奈是南加州第六家连续磁性机构,体现了支持多元化、公平、包容和正义(DEIJ)原则的包容性领导力。该组织坚持以员工的归属感、授权、参与、好奇心和创造力为优先的战略模式。我们采用包容性领导,实施了强有力的专业发展和持续学习、创新和研究计划。这种领导力和这些计划培养了一种探究文化,支持以证据为导向的实践、质量改进和员工参与。我们的组织致力于创造一个充满关爱和治疗的环境,以促进工作绩效。我们相信,对自己和他人充满爱心是我们的核心价值观。行政领导的支持是我们成功实施 DEIJ 战略的关键因素,包括员工资源小组、共享领导委员会、向实践过渡计划、健康公平研究和创新解决方案。事实证明,这些战略产生了显著的投资回报。
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引用次数: 0
Battling the "Imposter": Our Experience in the Development of an Advance Practice Provider Fellowship. 与 "冒名顶替者 "作斗争:我们在发展先期执业医师奖学金方面的经验。
Q2 Nursing Pub Date : 2023-12-19 DOI: 10.1097/NAQ.0000000000000615
Shannon Lynn, Holly Smith, Felicia Menefee, Kristin Meyer

In the face of ever-evolving shifts in health care, the demand for advanced practice providers (APPs), including nurse practitioners and physician assistants, continues to grow as the nation faces provider shortages and increased patient complexity. Because of different educational backgrounds and previous professional experience, there is a gap in readiness for practice following completion of academic programs, leading to high rates of turnover and financial implications for health care institutions. The creation of APP fellowship programs is a strategy many health institutions implement to provide enhanced support for new graduate APPs. These programs offer fully licensed and credentialed nurse practitioners and physician assistants additional experience within medical specialty areas. The establishment and operational cost associated with an APP fellowship program is a significant barrier health systems face. This article discusses how Saint Luke's Health System developed an APP fellowship program to address these barriers. The model addresses specific fellow needs and has contributed to improved employee retention rates, increased clinical competency, and overall provider satisfaction within Saint Luke's Health System. The evolution of the model, successes, barriers, and opportunities for future program growth are discussed within this article.

面对医疗保健领域不断发展的变化,随着国家面临医疗服务提供者短缺和患者复杂性增加的问题,对包括执业护士和助理医师在内的高级执业医疗人员(APP)的需求持续增长。由于教育背景和以往的专业经验不同,在完成学术课程后的执业准备方面存在差距,导致人员流动率高,并对医疗机构造成财务影响。许多医疗机构为加强对新毕业APP的支持,实施了APP奖学金计划。这些项目为执业资格齐全的执业护士和助理医师提供了在医疗专业领域的额外经验。与 APP 研究金项目相关的建立和运营成本是医疗系统面临的一大障碍。本文将讨论圣卢克医疗系统如何开发 APP 研究金项目来解决这些障碍。该模式满足了研究员的特定需求,有助于提高员工保留率、临床能力和圣卢克医疗系统内医疗服务提供者的整体满意度。本文讨论了该模式的演变、成功、障碍以及未来项目发展的机遇。
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引用次数: 0
Transition to Perioperative Specialty Practice: A Solution to RN Outward Migration. 过渡到围手术期专业实践:RN向外迁移的解决方案。
Q2 Nursing Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1097/NAQ.0000000000000598
Mary Lynne Knighten, Miriam Yvanovich

Frontline nurses are exiting the workforce, fueling a crisis in health care. Years of chronic staffing shortages, trauma experienced during the COVID-19 pandemic, and faculty shortages resulting in lessened ability to produce new nurses are complicating the ability of hospitals and health systems to provide high-quality care at a time when hundreds of thousands of nurses are predicted to leave the profession. A solution to this problem, which may produce internal "churn," can also create the opportunity for an internal pipeline of transition to specialty practice-recovering nurses who otherwise might be lost. An influx of experienced nurses to the perioperative setting from medical/surgical, telemetry, emergency departments, and intensive care units provides a unique opportunity to fill critical vacancies for a department that traditionally hires less experienced nurses and has expected vacancies due to nurses of retirement age leaving. Key components of a transition to practice arising from the desire to leave stressful, traumatic bedside roles and seek "safer" and perceived less stressful clinical positions involve assessing and promoting resilience and demonstrating self-efficacy. Creating the right environment and offering an evidence-based training opportunity for experienced nurses in a specialty transition to practice can leverage years of experience and skill, support new skill acquisition, stem outward migration of nurses, and potentially salvage the careers of nurses who have contributed to the profession.

一线护士正在退出劳动力队伍,加剧了医疗保健危机。多年的长期人员短缺、新冠肺炎大流行期间经历的创伤,以及导致培养新护士能力下降的教师短缺,使医院和卫生系统在预计数十万护士离职之际提供高质量护理的能力变得复杂。这个问题的解决方案可能会产生内部“流失”,也可以为内部过渡到专业实践创造机会,以恢复那些可能会失去的护士。来自医疗/外科、遥测、急诊科和重症监护室的经验丰富的护士涌入围手术期,为填补传统上雇佣经验不足的护士的部门的关键空缺提供了一个独特的机会,该部门预计会因退休年龄的护士离职而出现空缺。由于希望离开压力大、创伤大的床边角色,寻求“更安全”、压力较小的临床职位,向实践过渡的关键组成部分包括评估和提高韧性,并展示自我效能。在专业向实践过渡的过程中,为经验丰富的护士创造合适的环境并提供循证培训机会,可以利用多年的经验和技能,支持新技能的获取,阻止护士向外迁移,并有可能挽救对专业做出贡献的护士的职业生涯。
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引用次数: 0
Nursing Faculty Workforce Development Project. 护理学院劳动力发展项目。
Q2 Nursing Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1097/NAQ.0000000000000602
Susan Welch, Kristi Acker, Wanda Burton, Michelle Cheshire, Andrea Sartain, Monika Wedgeworth, Teresa Welch

A proposed nursing faculty workforce development project by a college of nursing within a research-intensive institution will increase the number of nurse faculty from the current population of BSN-prepared nurses from underserved communities in a state to earn a master of science in nursing (MSN) degree with a nursing education specialty. This project will be accomplished through partnerships between a college of nursing and academic institutions with large nursing student populations from underserved communities. In addition, the project will incorporate the employment of MSN students at academic partner institutions within a clinical nurse faculty role. The proposed project will continue after an initial federally funded grant to continue the project and address the nurse faculty shortage from diverse populations and advance health equity and culturally congruent health care in the state. The project will also enhance partnership building with stakeholders, such as statewide academic institutions, to impact underserved communities.

一所研究密集型机构内的护理学院提出的一项护理师资队伍发展项目,将增加来自一个州服务不足社区的BSN准备护士的数量,以获得护理教育专业的护理科学硕士学位。该项目将通过护理学院和学术机构之间的合作来实现,这些机构拥有来自服务不足社区的大量护理学生。此外,该项目将把MSN学生在学术合作机构的就业纳入临床护士教师的角色。在获得最初的联邦资助后,拟议的项目将继续进行,以继续该项目,解决不同人群的护士短缺问题,促进该州的健康公平和文化一致的医疗保健。该项目还将加强与全州学术机构等利益相关者的伙伴关系建设,以影响服务不足的社区。
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引用次数: 0
From the Editor. 来自编辑器。
Q2 Nursing Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1097/NAQ.0000000000000604
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引用次数: 0
Radiation Oncologist Shortage Creates Opportunity for NPs. 放射肿瘤学家短缺为NPs创造了机会。
Q2 Nursing Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1097/NAQ.0000000000000599
Susan L Swanson, John W Swanson, Sean X Cavanaugh, Phyllis P Wright, Roy L Simpson

A 50% estimated increase in new cancer cases over the next few decades will significantly challenge health care systems already strained by a shortage of oncology providers. Radiation oncology (RO), 1 of 3 three primary pillars of oncology care, treats half of all new cancer cases. Workforce shortages, reimbursement changes, delays in patient treatment, and the lack of follow-up care all continue to increase pressure on RO centers to boost efficiency, improve patient and staff retention, and strive for service satisfaction. Nurse practitioners (NPs) can bring greater capacity, expertise, and profitability to RO, especially in light of the fact that demand is predicted to outstrip supply by as much as 10 times. It is critical, however, that NPs receive specialized training in RO's clinical, technological, and operational processes before assuming patient-facing roles.

预计未来几十年癌症新增病例将增加50%,这将对已经因肿瘤科医生短缺而紧张的医疗保健系统构成重大挑战。放射肿瘤学(RO)是肿瘤学治疗的三大主要支柱之一,治疗所有癌症新病例的一半。劳动力短缺、报销变化、患者治疗延误和缺乏后续护理,都继续增加RO中心的压力,以提高效率,提高患者和员工的保留率,并努力提高服务满意度。执业护士(NP)可以为RO带来更大的能力、专业知识和盈利能力,特别是考虑到预计需求将超过供应10倍的事实。然而,至关重要的是,NP在承担面向患者的角色之前,应接受RO临床、技术和操作流程方面的专业培训。
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引用次数: 0
Engaging Governance in Workforce Strategy and Performance. 将治理纳入劳动力战略和绩效。
Q2 Nursing Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1097/NAQ.0000000000000605
Carol Bradley

This column is a call to action for health care leaders to ensure that their governing boards make workforce an important part of their governance responsibility and oversight. Health care leaders need to take an active role in educating their governing board, identifying and monitoring appropriate workforce metrics, and engaging the board in developing and implementing a workforce plan. Workforce development is an important leadership competency and essential to today's health care organizations success.

本专栏呼吁医疗保健领导人采取行动,确保其管理委员会将劳动力作为其治理责任和监督的重要组成部分。卫生保健领导人需要在教育其管理委员会、确定和监测适当的劳动力指标以及让委员会参与制定和实施劳动力计划方面发挥积极作用。劳动力发展是一项重要的领导能力,对当今医疗保健组织的成功至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
Wake-up Call: Night Shifts Adversely Affect Nurse Health and Retention, Patient and Public Safety, and Costs. 叫醒电话:夜班会对护士的健康和留任、患者和公共安全以及成本产生不利影响。
Q2 Nursing Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1097/NAQ.0000000000000595
Christopher C Imes, Sharon J Tucker, Alison M Trinkoff, Eileen R Chasens, Sharon M Weinstein, Jacqueline Dunbar-Jacob, Patricia A Patrician, Nancy S Redeker, Carol M Baldwin

The purpose of this mini review is to (1) summarize the findings on the impact of night shift on nurses' health and wellness, patient and public safety, and implications on organizational costs and (2) provide strategies to promote night shift nurses' health and improve organizational costs. The night shift, compared with day shift, results in poorer physical and mental health through its adverse effects on sleep, circadian rhythms, and dietary and beverage consumption, along with impaired cognitive function that increases nurse errors. Nurse administrators and health care organizations have opportunities to improve nurse and patient safety on night shifts. Low-, moderate-, and higher-cost measures that promote night nurses' health and well-being can help mitigate these negative outcomes. The provided individual and organizational recommendations and innovations support night shift nurses' health, patient and public safety, and organizational success.

本小型综述的目的是(1)总结夜班对护士健康、患者和公共安全的影响,以及对组织成本的影响,(2)提供促进夜班护士健康和提高组织成本的策略。与白班相比,夜班对睡眠、昼夜节律、饮食和饮料消耗产生不利影响,导致身心健康状况较差,认知功能受损,增加了护士的失误。护士管理人员和卫生保健组织有机会改善夜班护士和患者的安全。促进夜间护士健康和福祉的低成本、中等成本和高成本措施有助于缓解这些负面结果。所提供的个人和组织建议和创新支持夜班护士的健康、患者和公共安全以及组织的成功。
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引用次数: 0
The Business of Health Care: Virtual Nursing, a Postpandemic Plan for Efficiency and Cost Savings. 医疗保健业务:虚拟护理,疫情后的效率和成本节约计划。
Q2 Nursing Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1097/NAQ.0000000000000600
Harold Pat Patton

Nurse leaders need to continue to think innovatively and help improve the bottom line at their organizations and at the same time be concerned with nurse retention. Virtual nursing is one such approach that will help achieve both results. Nurse leaders must also know how to bring forth a return on investment in order to receive the funding to try innovative approaches to staffing.

护士领导需要继续创新思维,帮助提高组织的底线,同时关心护士的留任问题。虚拟护理就是这样一种方法,它将有助于实现这两种结果。护士领导还必须知道如何带来投资回报,以便获得资金,尝试创新的人员配置方法。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Nursing Administration Quarterly
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