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2007 Asia-Pacific Conference on Applied Electromagnetics最新文献

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Comparison on losses and flux distribution between two 3-phase distribution transformers 1000KVA assembled with air gap and without air gap of transformer core lamination 变压器铁芯层合气隙与无气隙两种1000KVA三相配电变压器的损耗及磁通分布比较
Pub Date : 2007-12-06 DOI: 10.1109/APACE.2007.4603874
I. Daut, D. Ahmad, S. Zakaria, S. Taib
This paper describes the result of an investigation on the effect of air gap of core lamination in two 3-phase distribution transformers 1000 kVA. The investigation involves the variation of power loss, building factor, the third harmonic distortion and flux leakages. The power loss and flux distribution have been measured using no load test in two types of model of setting of core built from the same size and type of M5 (CGO) grades material of laminations. And the loss of the transformer core without air gap of layer joint of core lamination is 2.75% better than the loss of the transformer core with air gap of layer joint of core lamination at 1.7 T, 50 Hz. The flux leakage at the corner joint in the core without air gap of layer joint of lamination is lower than that in the transformer core with air gap of layer joint of lamination, over the whole flux density range. The third harmonic distortion of flux is smaller in the transformer core without air gap of layer joint of lamination and larger in the transformer core with air gap of layer joint of core lamination. Using the type without air gap of layer joint of lamination in transformer core is more efficient than the other types of transformer core lamination.
本文介绍了对两台1000kva三相配电变压器铁芯层压气隙影响的研究结果。研究了功率损耗、建筑因数、三次谐波畸变和漏磁的变化规律。采用空载试验方法,对采用相同尺寸的M5 (CGO)级复合材料制作的两种型号的堆芯设置模型进行了功率损耗和磁通分布的测量。在1.7 T, 50 Hz下,无叠铁芯层接头气隙的变压器铁芯损耗比有叠铁芯层接头气隙的变压器铁芯损耗好2.75%。在整个磁通密度范围内,无气隙分层接头铁心的拐角接头漏磁量低于有气隙分层接头的变压器铁心漏磁量。无层接气隙的变压器铁心磁通三次谐波畸变较小,有层接气隙的变压器铁心磁通三次谐波畸变较大。采用无气隙的变压器铁心层接方式,比其他形式的变压器铁心层接方式效率更高。
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引用次数: 7
The performance of Cellular system in using Bunched concept 蜂窝系统在使用束概念时的性能
Pub Date : 2007-12-06 DOI: 10.1109/APACE.2007.4603853
A. N. Mohamad, M. Ismail, Z.B.B. Zamani
This paper will discuss about the performance of cellular system using bunched concept. In a bunch, a limited number of remote antenna units are connected to central unit. They are connected through a high speed communication link using fiber optics. The concept can be implemented easily since only remote antenna unit will be in the coverage area. Using Matlab software, a simulation scenario was developed based on Manhattan grid topology. This paper discuss the performance of cellular in terms of the grade of service for different channel assignment either DCA or FCA scheme.
本文将用聚束的概念讨论蜂窝系统的性能。在一堆中,有限数量的远程天线单元连接到中央单元。它们通过使用光纤的高速通信链路连接起来。这个概念可以很容易地实现,因为只有远程天线单元将在覆盖区域。利用Matlab软件,开发了基于曼哈顿网格拓扑的仿真场景。本文从DCA和FCA两种不同信道分配方案的服务等级的角度讨论了蜂窝网络的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Simulation study of carbon nanotube x-ray tube structure 碳纳米管x射线管结构的模拟研究
Pub Date : 2007-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/APACE.2007.4603870
H. Choi, J. Kim
An X-ray source, which is based on the field emission electron source, is being currently developed by using carbon nano-tubes (CNTs) for the applications to biological, medical and material diagnostic technology fields. In the design of triode type X-ray sources, the fine beam focus is important to acquire high resolution X-ray image. Therefore, the geometrical parameters such as electrode shapes and distances between each part must be optimized. In this study, four different shapes of triode structures were simulated and the beam focusing performances were presented according to voltage conditions of each triode parts. Results show that the concave shape cathode structure shows the best spot size and structural simplicity among the tested in this study.
目前正在开发一种基于场发射电子源的x射线源,利用碳纳米管(CNTs)应用于生物、医学和材料诊断技术领域。在三极管型x射线源的设计中,精细的光束聚焦是获得高分辨率x射线图像的重要因素。因此,必须优化电极形状和各部分之间的距离等几何参数。在本研究中,模拟了四种不同形状的三极管结构,并根据每个三极管部件的电压条件给出了光束聚焦性能。结果表明,凹形阴极结构具有最佳的光斑尺寸和结构简单性。
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引用次数: 0
Hybrid automatic repeat request for WiMAX - mobile multi-hop relay using co-channel cancellation 使用同信道取消的WiMAX -移动多跳中继的混合自动重复请求
Pub Date : 2007-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/APACE.2007.4603909
R. A. Saeed, N. C. Kyun, Hafizal Mohamad, Borhanuddin Mohd. Ali
Wireless mesh network is currently attracting much attention as a new wireless broadband access technology due to numerous benefits. This work proposes a power control scheme for WiMAX multihop relay system. In contrast to existing power control and optimization approaches, our proposed method uses an adaptive power control (APC) approach for a relay station to reduce interferences to other mobile station (MS) or relay station (RS) within the same cell and hence increase the number of hops per link and consequently maximize the spatial reuse. The proposed power control is applied to a new dynamic HARQ algorithm for adaptive channel quality enhancement. Simulation results have indicated that the proposed approach achieves superior BER/PER performance enhancement in comparison to previous related works.
无线网状网络作为一种新型的无线宽带接入技术,因其诸多优点而受到广泛关注。本文提出了一种WiMAX多跳中继系统的功率控制方案。与现有的功率控制和优化方法相比,我们提出的方法对中继站使用自适应功率控制(APC)方法来减少对同一小区内其他移动站(MS)或中继站(RS)的干扰,从而增加每链路的跳数,从而最大化空间重用。将功率控制应用于自适应信道质量增强的动态HARQ算法中。仿真结果表明,与以往的相关工作相比,该方法取得了较好的误码率/PER性能提升。
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引用次数: 5
FDTD analysis of distributed amplifiers based on the fully distributed model 基于全分布模型的分布式放大器时域有限差分分析
Pub Date : 2007-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/APACE.2007.4603907
R. Mirzavand, A. Abdipour, A. A. Shishegar
In this paper a wave approach has been introduced to study the performance of a distributed amplifier. The time domain response of a FET is obtained by means of the fully distributed model. By applying the procedure to a pi-gate GaAs MESFET, the S matrix is computed from time domain results over a frequency range of 2-20 GHz. Scattering parameters of gate and drain lines are extracted from three-dimensional FDTD simulation. The result obtained by this wave approach is compared with device lumped model and Quasi static approach of transmission line.
本文采用波的方法来研究分布式放大器的性能。利用全分布模型得到了场效应管的时域响应。通过将该方法应用于pigate GaAs MESFET,从2-20 GHz频率范围内的时域结果计算出S矩阵。通过三维时域有限差分仿真提取栅极线和漏极线的散射参数。将该方法与设备集总模型和传输线的准静态方法进行了比较。
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引用次数: 1
3D simulation and measurements of free space characterization for silicon wafers at K-band 硅晶圆片k波段自由空间特性的三维模拟与测量
Pub Date : 2007-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/APACE.2007.4603979
N. Baba, M. Khalid, R. A. Awang
This paper describes the 3D simulation and measurements of free space characterization for the complex permittivity of p-type and n-type doped silicon wafers at K-band. The component of this free space measurement system (FSMM) consists of Millitech series GOA Gaussian optics lens antennas, vector network analyzer (VNA) and a high performance workstation. The antennas were modeled and simulated using Computer Simulation Technology (CST) software. The thru, reflect and line (TRL) calibration technique were used to eliminate the effect of undesirable multiple reflections. The simulation and measurement results are presented where good agreements are observed.
本文描述了p型和n型掺杂硅片在k波段复介电常数的三维模拟和自由空间表征的测量。该自由空间测量系统(FSMM)由Millitech系列GOA高斯光学透镜天线、矢量网络分析仪(VNA)和高性能工作站组成。利用计算机仿真技术(CST)软件对天线进行建模和仿真。采用穿透、反射和直线(TRL)校准技术消除了不良的多重反射的影响。给出了仿真和测量结果,两者吻合较好。
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引用次数: 2
Real time mailbox alert system via SMS or email 实时邮箱警报系统通过短信或电子邮件
Pub Date : 2007-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/APACE.2007.4603963
S. Subramaniam, S. Husin, Y. binti Yusop, A. Hamidon
Upon receiving new mails or letters in their mailbox, most users do not get notified of this fact. They have to speculatively and periodically check their mailbox contents. In most events, the users are neglectful on checking their mailbox. This at times may lead towards the ignorance of important letters and results in various miseries. Most of the multi story buildings such as apartments, condominiums, office buildings etc limit the users on limited visits to check or collect their letters due to the centralize mailbox location. Users find convenient to be on alert of mails they receive to overwrite the conventional method of checking mailbox. Because of the high confidentiality and official letters are increasing as a corresponding tool globally, the users seek for a better solution which enables them to be on their toes each time a mail is delivered. The state of the art electronics technology is incorporated into these conventional mailboxes as a solution. The programmable logic controller, interface module and the GSM modem can be incorporated by linking the userpsilas mailbox with short messaging system or email facilities and this enables the users to be notified whenever a new mail is delivered. Mails delivered into the users mailbox, the system will automatically generate an alert which is send in the form of a short message system or email that typically details the real time of mail delivery. The system is designed to easy human life by sending short messaging system or email to notify the users about important new mails reaching their mailbox. This is likely to be a fast growing and popular application for short messaging system and email towards the mankind.
在他们的邮箱中收到新邮件或信件时,大多数用户不会得到这一事实的通知。他们不得不猜测和定期检查他们的邮箱内容。在大多数情况下,用户忽略了检查他们的邮箱。这有时会导致对重要信件的无知,并导致各种痛苦。大多数多层建筑,如公寓、公寓、办公楼等,由于邮箱位置集中,限制了用户的有限访问或领取信件。用户发现方便的提醒他们收到的邮件,取代了传统的检查邮箱的方法。由于高度机密性和公函作为一种相应的工具在全球范围内日益增加,用户寻求一种更好的解决方案,使他们每次发送邮件时都能保持警觉。最先进的电子技术被纳入这些传统的邮箱作为解决方案。可编程逻辑控制器、接口模块和GSM调制解调器可以通过将用户的邮箱与短消息系统或电子邮件设施相连接而合并,从而使用户能够在发送新邮件时得到通知。邮件发送到用户邮箱后,系统将自动生成警报,以短消息系统或电子邮件的形式发送,通常详细说明邮件发送的实时情况。该系统旨在通过发送短消息系统或电子邮件来通知用户重要的新邮件到达他们的邮箱,以方便人们的生活。这可能是短消息系统和电子邮件对人类的一个快速增长和流行的应用。
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引用次数: 11
A modern bandpass microstrip filter with spurious response suppression and size reduction 具有抑制杂散响应和减小尺寸的现代带通微带滤波器
Pub Date : 2007-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/APACE.2007.4603860
A. Simon, Lim Kuang Yaw
In this paper, a modern bandpass filter using a capacitively stepped impedance resonator (CSIR) is examined using analytical formulations to design a filter in the S-band for spurious frequency relocation and size reduction. A prototype filter is designed at 3.35 GHz with significant spurious suppression up to 31 and 23-dB at frequencies 6.70 and 10.05 GHz respectively. A circuit size reduction of about 40% is achieved when compared to a hair-pin filter and more than 86% when compared to an edge-coupled bandpass filter configuration with comparable passband performance and superior out-of-band suppression.
本文研究了一种使用电容阶跃阻抗谐振器(CSIR)的现代带通滤波器,使用解析公式设计了s波段的滤波器,用于杂散频率的重新定位和减小尺寸。设计了一个3.35 GHz的原型滤波器,在6.70 GHz和10.05 GHz频率下,滤波器的杂散抑制效果分别达到31和23 db。与发夹滤波器相比,电路尺寸减小了约40%,与具有相当通带性能和卓越带外抑制性能的边缘耦合带通滤波器配置相比,电路尺寸减小了86%以上。
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引用次数: 5
Optimum packet size of voice packet in the FIFO adversarial queuing model 先进先出对抗性排队模型中语音分组的最优分组大小
Pub Date : 2007-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/APACE.2007.4603856
A. Muhammed, K. M. Saleh, A. Abdullah
First-in-First-out (FIFO) is one of the simplest queuing policies used to provide best effort services in packet-switched network. However, the performance of FIFO is really crucial when it related to stability i.e. question of whether there is a bound on the total size of packets in the network at all times. In this study, our main objective is to find the optimum packet size of voice packet when using FIFO scheduling policy. Our approach is based on adversarial generation of packets so that positive results are more robust in that they do not depend on particular probabilistic assumptions about the input sequences. In this paper, we proposed the FIFO scheduling technique that uses adversarial queuing model to find the optimum packet size of voice packet in FIFO network. Although the simulation results show that the average packet loss is increase when the arrival packet is increased, the average packet delay is improved as compared to FIFO M/M/1 technique, studied by (Phalgun, 2003). This algorithm can be utilized for transmitting voice packet over IP.
FIFO (First-in-First-out)是在分组交换网络中用于提供最佳努力服务的最简单的排队策略之一。然而,FIFO的性能在稳定性方面是至关重要的,也就是说,在任何时候,网络中数据包的总大小是否有一个限制。在本研究中,我们的主要目标是在使用FIFO调度策略时找到语音数据包的最佳数据包大小。我们的方法基于数据包的对抗性生成,因此正结果更健壮,因为它们不依赖于关于输入序列的特定概率假设。在FIFO网络中,我们提出了一种利用对抗排队模型求解语音分组最优大小的FIFO调度技术。虽然仿真结果表明,平均丢包量随着到达数据包的增加而增加,但与(Phalgun, 2003)研究的FIFO M/M/1技术相比,平均数据包延迟有所改善。该算法可用于IP上的语音分组传输。
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引用次数: 6
Ionospheric TEC and scintillation during the 15–16 May 2005 major storm over equatorial anomaly region at ARAU 2005年5月15-16日大风暴在ARAU赤道异常区的电离层TEC和闪烁
Pub Date : 2007-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/APACE.2007.4603858
A. Hasbi, M. Ali, N. Misran
The ionospheric TEC and scintillation measurements were investigated at ARAU, Malaysia station based on GPS measurements during major storm on 15-16 May 2005. The major storm was observed for the period from 12 to 17 May 2005 and was accompanied by a moderate solar activity with F10.7 > 100 and SSN > 100. The maximum readings of geomagnetic indices Dst, Kp and Ap recorded by the World Data Centre (WDC) are -263 nT, 9 and 105 respectively. The solar wind index, Bz showed a sharp incursion to the south with a peak reaching -37 nT. The 15-16 May 2005 storm has only one SSC and is the most intense storm recorded during the solar minimum 2005. The results show pronounced phase and amplitude scintillations and sudden increase in TEC is clearly observed during the storm. The peak phase scintillation recorded during the storm is 0.19 m and the measured amplitude scintillation and S4 index on both L1 and L2 bands are > 13 dB-Hz and > 0.7 respectively.
利用2005年5月15-16日大风暴期间的GPS观测资料,在ARAU, Malaysia站对电离层TEC和闪烁进行了研究。2005年5月12日至17日观测到大风暴,并伴有中度太阳活动,F10.7 > 100, SSN > 100。世界数据中心(WDC)记录的地磁指数Dst、Kp和Ap的最大读数分别为-263 nT、9和105 nT。2005年5月15-16日的太阳风暴只有一个南南距平,是2005年太阳活动极小期记录到的最强烈的风暴。结果表明,在风暴期间明显的相位和幅度闪烁和TEC的突然增加。在风暴期间记录到的相位闪烁峰值为0.19 m, L1和L2波段测量到的振幅闪烁和S4指数分别> 13 dB-Hz和> 0.7。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
2007 Asia-Pacific Conference on Applied Electromagnetics
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