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Airbnb-Gastgeber als Akteure im New Urban Tourism: Beweggründe zur Partizipation aus Anbieterperspektive 它提供了足够的理由和推动力
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.25162/gz-2017-0008
Natalie Stors, A. Kagermeier
Airbnb-hosts as players in new urban tourism: motivation in participating from 16 the supply-side perspective 17 Urban tourism does not only occur near major sights. Leisure and tourism practices of visitors and 18 residents alike are shifting towards inner city residential neighbourhoods, a phenomenon discussed 19 as new urban tourism. At the same time, Airbnb has appeared on the urban stage and has enabled 20 visitors to stay in such urban areas for longer periods of time. This article takes this discourse as its 21 departure point; however, it broadens the perspective to include the supply side, which up to now 22 has been little considered. Through the digital peer-to-peer distribution platform, urban residents 23 become Airbnb hosts and promote their private living environment on the internet. Using the exam24 ple of Berlin, the article aims to identify the different backgrounds and motives that drive Airbnb 25 hosts to rent out their own private spaces. The results of 25 qualitative, partially structured inter26 views illustrate that tourism leitmotifs are mentioned rather superficially. In light of the societal con27 text, Airbnb has transformed into a contemporary instrument to support these hosts in meeting their 28 diverse needs in a highly flexible society. 29
airbnb -房东作为新型城市旅游的参与者:从供应方的角度来看参与的动机城市旅游不仅仅发生在主要景点附近。游客和当地居民的休闲和旅游活动都在向市中心居民区转移,这种现象被称为新的城市旅游。与此同时,Airbnb也出现在了城市的舞台上,并让20名游客在这样的城市地区停留了更长的时间。本文以这一话语为出发点;然而,它拓宽了视角,将供应方面也包括在内,到目前为止,供应方面几乎没有得到考虑。通过数字点对点分发平台,城市居民成为Airbnb的主人,在互联网上推广自己的私人居住环境。本文以柏林为例,旨在找出促使Airbnb房东出租自己私人空间的不同背景和动机。25个定性的、部分结构化的访谈观点的结果表明,旅游主题被提及得相当肤浅。鉴于社会背景,Airbnb已经转变为一种现代工具,以支持这些房东在高度灵活的社会中满足他们的多样化需求。29
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引用次数: 9
Barcelona: Die Drosslung des Wachstumsmotors Tourismus? 巴塞罗那——经济增长引擎旅游业的威胁?
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.25162/gz-2017-0009
Dirk Gebhardt
This article explores the regulation of urban tourism in Barcelona, one of metropolises of Europe most affected by tourism. The case study begins by examining the formation of the tourism „growth coalition“ that emerged after the 1992 Olympics, establishing a tourism-oriented local regime of accumulation. The regime was given credence by a discourse that claimed it would benefit the whole city. With the growing externalities that the tourism growth engine produced, this regime became increasingly criticised. Indeed it helped put in power a political coalition that promised to end the consensus with the growth coalition. A final chapter discusses the new local administration’s approaches to regulating tourism, and analyses the effects of this change on the hegemony of the growth coalition with regard to residents’ interests.
本文探讨了受旅游业影响最大的欧洲大都市之一巴塞罗那的城市旅游调控。案例研究首先考察了1992年奥运会后出现的旅游“增长联盟”的形成,建立了以旅游为导向的地方积累机制。政府被一种声称将使整个城市受益的言论所信任。随着旅游业增长引擎产生的外部性日益增加,这一制度受到越来越多的批评。事实上,它帮助建立了一个政治联盟,该联盟承诺结束与增长联盟的共识。最后一章讨论了新的地方政府管理旅游业的方法,并从居民利益的角度分析了这种变化对增长联盟霸权的影响。
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引用次数: 5
Sozial-ökologische Systemdynamik in der Panarchie Panarchie的社会生态系统动力学
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.25162/gz-2016-0009
A. Holdschlag, Beate M. W. Ratter
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引用次数: 0
Kontrollprojekte – neue Organisationsstrukturen der Freiwilligenarbeit 志愿服务的新组织结构
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.25162/gz-2016-0006
P. Goeke
Voluntary work is society-wide encountered and generally desired. It takes place in the local vicinity, on a global level or in the worlds of the networked computer. A significant proportion of voluntary work occurs in the context of formal organizations. Yet despite these observations the extent of geographical studies about the different forms of voluntary work is limited. Furthermore the question what difference organizational structures make with regard to voluntary work has received little attention. The paper advocates a socio-geographical and organizational perspective on organizations of voluntary work. On the empirical basis of a program of voluntary work it will be claimed, that organizational structures which might be labelled as control projects are new and notable.
志愿工作是全社会普遍存在和普遍需要的。它发生在当地附近,在全球范围内或在联网的计算机世界中。很大一部分志愿工作是在正式组织中进行的。然而,尽管有这些观察,关于不同形式的志愿工作的地理研究的范围是有限的。此外,组织结构在志愿工作方面有什么不同的问题很少受到注意。本文主张从社会地理学和组织的角度来研究志愿工作组织。在自愿工作计划的经验基础上,可以断言,可能被称为控制项目的组织结构是新的和值得注意的。
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引用次数: 1
Duale Aus- und Fortbildung goes global? 通用的教育和培训软件?
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.25162/gz-2016-0007
M. Fuchs, E. Schamp, J. Wiemann
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引用次数: 5
Zwischen Aneignung und Abwehr: Städtische Integrationspolitik im Blick ihrer Adressat_innen 一体化与反一体化政策:在您所拥有的中心看到的城市一体化政策
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.25162/gz-2016-0011
V. Schreiber, Nadine Marquardt
Over the past decade, more than 400 (post)migrant women in Berlin-Neukolln have been educated to become so-called ‚neighbourhood mothers‘. Their main task is to advise local (post)migrant families who are considered to lack social integration in household related practices and to motivate them to enrol their children in pre-school institutions. Hardly any other integration project in Germany is currently attracting more attention. Using the concept of intersectionality, this paper examines how the neighbourhood mothers position themselves in relation to the project’s contents and methods of integration and how the project influences their perception of their everyday environment. The paper reveals a striking paradox in this policy of urban integration that tends to reproduce discriminating categories but also politicises some of the neighbourhood mothers.
在过去的十年里,超过400名(后)移民妇女在柏林-纽科尔恩接受了所谓的“邻里母亲”教育。他们的主要任务是向被认为在与家庭有关的实践中缺乏社会融合的当地(后)移民家庭提供咨询,并鼓励他们将子女送入学前机构。目前,德国几乎没有其他一体化项目能吸引如此多的关注。利用交叉性的概念,本文研究了社区母亲如何定位自己与项目内容和整合方法的关系,以及项目如何影响她们对日常环境的感知。这篇论文揭示了这种城市一体化政策中一个惊人的悖论,它倾向于再现歧视类别,但也使一些邻里母亲政治化。
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引用次数: 1
The Practice of Changing the Rules of Practice: An Agonistic View on Food Sovereignty 改变实践规则的实践:对粮食主权的一种斗争观
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.25162/gz-2016-0002
Florian Dünckmann, Benno Fladvad
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引用次数: 8
Connecting Sites: Practice Theory and Large Phenomena 连接站点:实践理论与大现象
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.25162/gz-2016-0003
J. Everts
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引用次数: 17
Keeping Track of Large Phenomena 跟踪大现象
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.25162/gz-2016-0001
Dean Theodore R. Schatzki
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引用次数: 55
Der Bürgerhaushalt von Mexico City 墨西哥城公民家庭
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.25162/gz-2016-0005
M. Fuchs, J. Wiemann
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引用次数: 0
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