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2017 6th International Conference on Reliability, Infocom Technologies and Optimization (Trends and Future Directions) (ICRITO)最新文献

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Optimisation of circular monopole UWB antenna using the concept of golden ratio 利用黄金分割率的概念优化圆形单极超宽带天线
U. Keshwala, Nivedita Nair, Sahana Parvin Muquit
The paper presents compact circular monopole planar antenna optimization using the concept of golden ratio found in nature for UWB applications. The initial circular monopole antenna of size 52 × 66 × 1.6 mm3 is presented and then optimized it to another circular monopole antenna of size 30 × 37 × 1.6 mm3. The antenna is approximately half the size of initial antenna with comparable performance to the initial antenna. The final prototype achieves the impedance bandwidth in UWB range (2.4GHz–14.46GHz except at 7.2–8.3GHz) and some portion of Ku band (16.1–19.873GHz) with positive gain in the specified range. The can be used for the UWB and Ku band communications in the real world.
本文利用自然界黄金分割率的概念,对超宽带应用中的紧凑圆形单极平面天线进行了优化。提出了52 × 66 × 1.6 mm3圆形单极子天线的初始尺寸,并将其优化为30 × 37 × 1.6 mm3圆形单极子天线。该天线的尺寸约为初始天线的一半,但性能与初始天线相当。最终样机实现了UWB范围内(2.4GHz-14.46GHz, 7.2-8.3GHz除外)的阻抗带宽和部分Ku频段(16.1-19.873GHz)在规定范围内的正增益。可用于现实世界中的UWB和Ku波段通信。
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引用次数: 0
A comparative review of various segmentation methods and its application 各种分割方法及其应用的比较综述
Yogesh, Ashwani Kumar Dubey, R. Arora, Ashad Ahmed
Image segmentation has been a subject of interest for researchers and engineers for quite a while. Its wide applicability in different fields makes it even more popular. It is a process of dividing an image into different segments which together form the complete image. Segmentation of image results in the formation of set of contours on the basis of different properties and characteristics of the pixels forming the image like texture, intensity and colors. Different regions are separated from each other depending on these parameters. There are various methods proposed for the process of image segmentation. In this paper we discuss the various algorithms proposed for the process and the algorithms further proposed in order to apply in the fields like medical imaging, edge detection, object tracking X-radiology and agriculture.
图像分割一直是研究人员和工程师感兴趣的主题。它在不同领域的广泛适用性使其更受欢迎。它是将图像分割成不同部分的过程,这些部分共同构成完整的图像。图像分割是根据构成图像的像素的不同属性和特征,如纹理、强度和颜色,形成一组轮廓。根据这些参数,不同的区域彼此分离。在图像分割过程中,提出了多种方法。本文讨论了针对该过程提出的各种算法以及进一步提出的算法,以便在医学成像、边缘检测、目标跟踪x射线学和农业等领域应用。
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引用次数: 9
A comparative approach for image segmentation to identify the defected portion of apple 一种用于识别苹果缺陷部分的图像分割比较方法
Yogesh, Priyanshi Singhal, Ashwani Kumar Dubey, Ayush Goyal
A crucially significant process for the automatic fruit grading system is image segmentation. The area of interest is extracted by separating the image into several areas. Intensity of the object color surface varies with the illumination. The external fruit properties namely shape, size, texture and color, give base to various fruit quality detection technique. As it is very difficult to sort out the good quality fruits, so the aim of machine based system is to replace manual techniques. With a large demand of fruits the ineffective manual monitoring poses a problem. Various methods such as Otsu, k-means, fuzzy c-means and watershed segmentation are used for image segmentation. Speeded up robust technique estimate the local features. Implementation of all segmentation methods on fruit images is applied and a comparative research outcome is projected to find the defected portion of fruits.
在水果自动分级系统中,图像分割是一个至关重要的过程。通过将图像分成几个区域来提取感兴趣的区域。物体颜色表面的强度随光照的不同而变化。水果的形状、大小、质地和颜色等外在特性是各种水果品质检测技术的基础。由于优质水果的筛选非常困难,因此基于机器的系统旨在取代人工技术。水果需求量大,人工监控效果不佳是一个问题。图像分割采用了Otsu、k-means、模糊c-means、分水岭分割等方法。加快了鲁棒估计局部特征的速度。将所有分割方法应用于水果图像的实现,并预测比较研究结果以找到水果的缺陷部分。
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引用次数: 14
An assessment of feature selection based mechanism to recommend friends in online social networks 基于特征选择的在线社交网络好友推荐机制研究
Sanjeev Dhawan, Kulvinder Singh, Ashutosh Jain
In online social networks billions of people connect with each other. They join different groups based on their interests and also recommended by their friends. To recommend a friend a friend recommendation system is used. Recommending a friend to join a group and add a new friend is very complex. In this paper an attempt has been made to describe the friend recommendation techniques and methodologies efficiently. Work done by various researchers is presented and a cohesive approach for friend recommendation is proposed to recommend friends in Twitter and a comparison of the existing method with proposed algorithm is presented.
在在线社交网络中,数十亿人相互联系。他们根据自己的兴趣和朋友的推荐加入不同的团体。要向朋友推荐,需要使用朋友推荐系统。推荐朋友加入群组并添加新朋友是非常复杂的。本文试图对好友推荐技术和方法进行较为有效的描述。介绍了不同研究人员的工作,提出了一种内聚的朋友推荐方法来推荐Twitter上的朋友,并将现有方法与本文提出的算法进行了比较。
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引用次数: 1
A review and comprehensive comparison of image de-noising techniques 图像去噪技术的综述和综合比较
Yogesh, Ashwani Kumar Dubey, R. Arora, S. Yadav
Noise in an image arises due to imperfections of the imaging instruments, human instability errors while acquisition of images, various surrounding disturbing factors etc. Noise can also arise while transmission, compression or storage of image. Noise leads to degradation of an image. An image may even lose its data of interest. Image de-noising is the very first method of analyzing and processing an image. There are various kind of noise like noises appear grainy dots some periodic lines some may even overshadow the original image etc. Various de-noising algorithms and techniques are derived to de-noise an image of respective type of noises. In this paper, we will conclude some new de-noising methods and algorithms that have been created and discuss about their effectiveness, their limitations and their future scope.
图像中的噪声是由成像仪器的缺陷、采集图像时的人为不稳定性误差、周围各种干扰因素等引起的。在传输、压缩或存储图像时也会产生噪声。噪声会导致图像的退化。图像甚至可能失去其感兴趣的数据。图像去噪是分析和处理图像的第一种方法。有各种各样的噪音,如噪音,出现颗粒状的点,一些周期线,甚至可能掩盖原始图像等。各种去噪算法和技术被导出去噪的图像各自类型的噪声。在本文中,我们将总结一些新的去噪方法和算法,并讨论它们的有效性,它们的局限性和未来的范围。
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引用次数: 4
Impact of development methodology on cost & risk for development projects 开发方法对开发项目成本和风险的影响
Bishan Dayal Chauhan, A. Rana, N. Sharma
In software projects, first of the challenges in projects is to manage successful delivery of the software project with minimal cost and high quality of software by constantly reducing & mitigating delivery risk. Cost control, Risk reduction & mitigation and success of a project becomes key focus for project manager. For reduction of cost & risk we need to first have the bird's eye of view which factors influence the risk & and impact success of the project, having this birds eye of view gives a ray of hope if development methodology being adopted for software development can help to reduce cost, risk and consequently increase success rate. Let's consider a hypotheses: Software development methodology used for developing software impacts success rate of project, risk and reduce cost. This study analyses this laid down hypothesis and test this relationship for various projects. Let's group methodologies into two groups, for developing the software namely Classical Software development life cycle methodology group (Classical SDLC Methodologies) & Agile methodologies, each of these methodologies groups have multiple models under each of these. This study researched both of these groups to analyze impact on fulfilling our laid down objectives of reduction in cost & risk and increased success rate of the project by picking one methodology from each group, Classical SDLC is older methodologies group comprising of Waterfall, spiral, Incremental etc. whereas Agile is a newer methodology group, particularly, it is researched that if Agile methodologies is better fit than Classical SDLC methodology — Waterfall model for meeting our core objectives. We obtained results for various completed projects and evidence is analyzed for deriving the final conclusion.
在软件项目中,项目中的第一个挑战是通过不断降低和减轻交付风险,以最小的成本和高质量的软件管理软件项目的成功交付。成本控制、风险降低和缓解以及项目的成功成为项目经理关注的焦点。为了降低成本和风险,我们首先需要鸟瞰影响风险和影响项目成功的因素,如果软件开发采用的开发方法有助于降低成本,风险并最终提高成功率,那么鸟瞰视图给了我们一线希望。让我们考虑一个假设:用于开发软件的软件开发方法影响项目的成功率、风险和降低成本。本研究分析了这一假设,并在不同的项目中检验了这种关系。让我们将方法论分为两组,用于开发软件,即经典软件开发生命周期方法论组(经典SDLC方法论)和敏捷方法论,每个方法论组都有多个模型。本研究研究了这两组,通过从每组中选择一种方法来分析对实现我们设定的降低成本和风险以及提高项目成功率的目标的影响,经典SDLC是由瀑布式、螺旋式、增量式等组成的较老的方法组,而敏捷是一个较新的方法组,特别是,如果敏捷方法比经典SDLC方法更适合,则研究了敏捷方法瀑布模型满足我们的核心目标。我们获得了各种已完成项目的结果,并分析了证据以得出最终结论。
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引用次数: 6
Fixed DO Solfège based object detection and positional analysis for the visually impaired 修复了基于DO solf<e:1>的视障对象检测和位置分析
Siddharth Kalra, Sarika Jain, Amit Agarwal
This paper proposes a novel approach towards object detection and its subsequent positional analysis for a visually impaired subject, using Fixed DO Solfège, basically sounds that we have heard multiple times, and we are aware of them and also their sequence is thus naturally perceived by us viz. DO-RE-MI-FA-SO-LA-TI This approach utilizes a concept of virtual zones superimposed on the viewport of a small wearable CMOS camera module mounted on the eyeglasses of the subject, communicating to a computing device with attached earplugs for sonic feedbacks in the Fixed DO Solfège notation. By implantation of a HAAR cascade based classifier trained system, several need to know objects are trained and fed into the recognition pool, which are thus detected in the viewport overlaid by the virtual harmonic zones further linked to the Fixed DO Solfège notations, and are mapped throughout the viewport in an incremental/sequential manner. As the subject moves his hand through the viewport, and his hands overlap the recognized objects, an audible beep basis on the sound of the zone is played on the earplugs. This not only enables the subject to know that in which direction a particular object is situated, but also, because of the sound, he can also know as to how many objects lie before/after the current object, this gives a sense of relative recognition and positional cognition of the objects.
本文提出一种新颖的方法对目标检测和随后的位置为视障主题分析,使用固定做视唱练习,基本上听起来,我们听过很多次了,我们也意识到了他们,因此,他们的顺序是自然被我们即DO-RE-MI-FA-SO-LA-TI这种方法利用视窗上的虚拟区域重叠的概念的可穿戴CMOS相机模块安装在主体的眼镜,与带有耳塞的计算设备通信,以获得固定DO solf符号中的声音反馈。通过植入基于HAAR级联的分类器训练系统,几个需要知道的对象被训练并输入到识别池中,从而在视口中检测到由虚拟谐波区覆盖的对象,这些虚拟谐波区进一步与固定DO solf符号相连,并以增量/顺序的方式映射到整个视口。当对象移动他的手通过视口,他的手重叠识别的对象,一个可听到的蜂鸣声的基础上,该区域的声音在耳塞上播放。这不仅使主体知道一个特定的物体位于哪个方向,而且由于声音,他还可以知道在当前物体之前/之后有多少物体,这给了物体的相对识别和位置认知感。
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引用次数: 3
An automatic irrigation system for different crops with WSN 基于无线传感器网络的不同作物自动灌溉系统
S. Kaur, Deepali
In these days Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) broadly utilized as a part of building decision support system for monitoring and controlling different environmental parameter. One of the most fascinating fields having an expanding need of decision support system is agriculture. The superiority of WSN in agriculture is due to several reasons like high performance, increasing the production while decreasing cost, low-power consumption and collected distributed data. In this paper, the proposed Automated Irrigation System (AIS) is useful to sense temperature, sunlight, humidity, pH and groundwater in the field and take decision of water requirements based on results.
近年来,无线传感器网络(WSN)被广泛应用于构建决策支持系统,用于监测和控制不同的环境参数。农业是对决策支持系统需求不断扩大的最引人注目的领域之一。无线传感器网络在农业中的优势在于高性能、增产降本、低功耗和采集分布式数据。本文提出的自动灌溉系统(Automated Irrigation System, AIS)可以感知田间的温度、阳光、湿度、pH值和地下水,并根据结果决定需水量。
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引用次数: 2
Peculiarities of mechanism for implementation of public-private partnership in industry 产业公私伙伴关系实施机制的特殊性
I. Babkin, A. Babkin, N. Smolskaia, I. S. Khrebtenko
Currently the issues of application of the public-private partnership mechanism in the economy are becoming more and more urgent. The public-private partnership (PPP) is becoming a fundamental instrument for developing the regional and municipal infrastructure, attracting investments, improving the quality of services provided to the population. Despite the fact of the implemented public-private partnerships projects in our country, there is a lack of theoretical basis, comprehensive research and necessary scientific and methodological support for studying this promising mechanism. However, it can be stated that there is progressive PPP development in the key areas: legal regulation, institutional environment and immediate preparation and implementation of projects. The transition to the public-private partnership model allows to improve the economic situation of industrial enterprises by attracting additional sources of income, optimizing costs and creating conditions for scientific and technological development in industry. The use of the PPP mechanism in industry has a great potential, especially in the current economic instability and implementation of the import substitution strategy, which will allow to create new jobs, to attract investment into the innovative projects, to increase the efficiency of capital investments in industry. The article considers the peculiarities of public-private partnership projects implementation, the possibility of public-private partnership mechanism application in the industrial sector for the substantiation of the industrial enterprise development strategy on the basis of solving the mathematical problem of the new equipment output volumes optimization.
当前,政府和社会资本合作机制在经济中的应用问题变得越来越迫切。公私伙伴关系(PPP)正在成为发展区域和市政基础设施、吸引投资、提高向人民提供的服务质量的基本工具。尽管我国政府和社会资本合作项目已经实施,但对这一前景广阔的机制进行研究缺乏理论基础、缺乏全面的研究以及必要的科学和方法支持。然而,可以说,在法律法规、制度环境和项目的即时准备和实施等关键领域,PPP正在逐步发展。向公私伙伴关系模式的过渡可以通过吸引额外的收入来源、优化成本和为工业的科学和技术发展创造条件来改善工业企业的经济状况。在工业中使用PPP机制具有很大的潜力,特别是在当前经济不稳定和实施进口替代战略的情况下,这将允许创造新的就业机会,吸引投资进入创新项目,提高工业资本投资的效率。本文在解决新设备产量优化的数学问题的基础上,考虑了公私合作项目实施的特殊性,探讨了公私合作机制在工业领域应用的可能性,为工业企业发展战略的实体化提供了依据。
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引用次数: 2
A Naïve Bayes Approach for working on Gurmukhi Word Sense Disambiguation Gurmukhi词义消歧的Naïve贝叶斯方法
Himdweep Walia, A. Rana, Vineet Kansal
Natural Language Processing is a technique which allows communication between the human and the machine. In this technique the major problem has been Word Sense Disambiguation (WSD). WSD is the process of uniquely identifying the correct usage of the given word, of the multiple meanings that the word may have. A lot of work is going on in this field, especially in English and European Languages. In recent years, significant work has been done in Indian Regional Languages also. Punjabi is an Indian Regional Language and Gurmukhi is its script. The WSD applies three approaches — knowledge based, corpus based and hybrid approach. The corpus based approach can be further divided into — supervised and unsupervised approach. Off the many algorithms implemented under supervised approach, Naive Bayes Approach has shown higher accuracy in WSD. For this paper we have used the Punjabi Corpora (obtained from Evaluations and Language Resources Distribution Agency, Paris, France) which has been sense-tagged with 100 words.
自然语言处理是一种允许人与机器之间进行交流的技术。在这种技术中,主要的问题是词义消歧。WSD是唯一识别给定单词的正确用法,以及该单词可能具有的多种含义的过程。在这个领域有很多工作正在进行,特别是在英语和欧洲语言方面。近年来,在印度地区语言方面也做了大量工作。旁遮普语是印度的一种地方语言,古尔穆克语是它的文字。水务署采用三种方法:基于知识的方法、基于语料库的方法和混合方法。基于语料库的方法可进一步分为有监督和无监督两种。在监督方法下实现的许多算法中,朴素贝叶斯方法在WSD中显示出更高的精度。在本文中,我们使用了旁遮普语料库(从法国巴黎的评估和语言资源分发机构获得),该语料库已被意义标记为100个单词。
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引用次数: 32
期刊
2017 6th International Conference on Reliability, Infocom Technologies and Optimization (Trends and Future Directions) (ICRITO)
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