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Enteral tubing connection changes: A failure modes and effects analysis. 肠内管连接改变:失效模式及影响分析。
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1097/01.NUMA.0000602804.57560.9c
Heidi L. McNeely, Sasha Jacobs-Lowry
M edical tubing misconnections have been reported for years. Although the problem still exists, the events are likely underreported.1 Misconnections have resulted in death or major harm to patients and have the potential for causing secondary trauma for the nurses who make the error.2-5 The ability for misconnections to occur continues to point to the need for a redesign of current connectors.6 An alert from The Joint Commission was issued to notify healthcare facilities about the risk of smallbore tubing (less than 8.5 mm inner diameter) misconnections and encourage facilities to put plans in place to limit the risk of misconnections and transition to new standards.7 A group of clinicians, manufacturers, and regulators collaborated with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and the Association for the Advancement of Medical Instrumentation to develop ISO 80369 standards for small-bore tubing connections.8 Nutrition Safety Solutions
多年来一直有医疗管连接错误的报道。尽管问题仍然存在,但这些事件可能被低估了错误连接会导致患者死亡或重大伤害,并有可能对犯错误的护士造成二次创伤。发生误接的可能性继续表明需要重新设计现有的连接器联合委员会发布了一项警报,通知医疗机构有关小口径油管(内径小于8.5毫米)误接的风险,并鼓励医疗机构制定计划,以限制误接的风险,并向新标准过渡一组临床医生、制造商和监管机构与国际标准化组织(ISO)和医疗器械进步协会合作,制定了小口径油管连接的ISO 80369标准营养安全解决方案
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引用次数: 0
Creating a safety culture. 创建安全文化。
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1097/01.NUMA.0000602836.74593.96
Jeffrey N. Doucette
This is an area in which many organizations are struggling, and the approaches to improving reporting are as unique as the organizations themselves. Creating a culture of safety requires a multifaceted approach. In my experience, increased reporting is one of the last indicators that you’ve achieved a strong safety culture on your team. When reporting goes up, it’s an indicator that there’s a significant amount of trust and respect—the foundational elements of a safe, team-oriented, and highly reliable practice environment. Building trust on your team begins with you. As a leader, it’s imperative to foster a culture of open, honest, direct, and transparent communication and role model these behaviors. Trust also requires a substantial investment in acknowledging the positive attributes of your employees in at least a 5:1 ratio to the negative. In other words, you should be telling staff members what they’re doing right five times more than pointing out what they’re doing wrong. Trust can be complex and mean different things to different people, but the key features are competence, integrity, honesty, and reliability. In general, this includes possessing the right skill set, having each other’s backs, and always doing the right thing, especially when no one is looking. Establishing psychological safety is another main component of increasing event reporting. Harvard Business School professor Amy Edmondson describes a psychologically safe workplace culture as “one where people are not full of fear, and not trying to cover their tracks to avoid being embarrassed or pushed.” This is a particularly poignant definition when you consider the complex and ever-evolving environment in which care takes place. Interventions to enhance psychological safety include having leaders who admit to and own their own mistakes, as well as forgive team members’ mistakes. Although this isn’t always easy to do, it’s essential for a team focused on safe and reliable practices. Encouraging questions and responding favorably to even the most seemingly impossible suggestions and ideas also helps inspire psychological safety. When staff members feel like their voices are heard, they’re far more likely to speak up in the spirit of safe patient care. Implementing highly reliable processes also contributes to an environment that supports reporting. When processes are reliable, they’re consistent, well understood, enculturated, and executed consistently regardless of who’s performing the task. This makes it easier to identify deviations from accepted practices, as well as hold employees accountable for performance expectations. Although it’s important to focus on processes, you must also balance this with a significant focus on people. Leaders and organizations who try to divorce the two are almost certain to never achieve positive safety outcomes. When people and/or processes fail, using a just culture framework to evaluate the root cause of problems and to take appropriate corr
这是许多组织都在努力的领域,改进报告的方法和组织本身一样独特。创建安全文化需要采取多方面的方法。根据我的经验,增加报告是您在团队中实现强大安全文化的最后指标之一。当报告上升时,这表明有大量的信任和尊重——安全、团队导向和高度可靠的实践环境的基本要素。在团队中建立信任从你自己开始。作为领导者,必须培养开放、诚实、直接和透明的沟通文化,并以这些行为为榜样。信任还需要投入大量资金,以至少5:1的比例认可员工的积极品质和消极品质。换句话说,你应该告诉员工他们做对了什么,而不是指出他们做错了什么。信任可以很复杂,对不同的人意味着不同的东西,但关键的特征是能力、正直、诚实和可靠。一般来说,这包括拥有正确的技能,互相支持,总是做正确的事情,尤其是在没有人注意的时候。建立心理安全是增加事件报告的另一个主要组成部分。哈佛商学院(Harvard Business School)教授艾米·埃德蒙森(Amy Edmondson)将心理安全的职场文化描述为“人们不会充满恐惧,也不会试图掩盖自己的行为,以避免尴尬或被逼。”当你考虑到发生护理的复杂和不断变化的环境时,这是一个特别尖锐的定义。提高心理安全感的干预措施包括让领导者承认并承担自己的错误,以及原谅团队成员的错误。虽然这并不总是容易做到,但对于专注于安全和可靠实践的团队来说,这是必不可少的。鼓励别人提出问题,并积极回应看似最不可能的建议和想法,也有助于激发心理安全感。当工作人员感到他们的声音被听到时,他们更有可能本着安全的病人护理精神大声疾呼。实现高度可靠的流程还有助于创建支持报告的环境。当过程是可靠的时,它们是一致的、被很好地理解的、适应的,并且无论谁执行任务都一致地执行。这样可以更容易地识别与公认实践的偏差,并让员工对绩效期望负责。尽管关注过程很重要,但您也必须将其与对人员的重要关注相平衡。试图将两者分离的领导者和组织几乎肯定不会取得积极的安全成果。当人员和/或过程失败时,使用公正的文化框架来评估问题的根本原因并采取适当的纠正措施是最合适的方法。最后,庆祝鼓励报告和识别潜在流程故障点的机会和想法。一个强有力的“好机会”计划提供了一个论坛,让人们产生想法,报告事件,并表彰提出这些问题的员工。例如,我目前的组织有一个委员会,负责审查每月提交的文件,并选择“最佳捕获”,在每月的领导团队会议上奖励员工和/或团队,颁发证书,并在面向员工的沟通中撰写一篇文章。增加事件报告在很多层面上都是一个挑战。创建促进报告的文化可以增强流程的可靠性,并减少与错误相关的风险。在一天结束的时候,一个强大的报告程序最重要的部分是你作为领导者的责任,跟进与你分享的事件和想法。纳米
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引用次数: 0
The effects of positive practice environments: Leadership must-knows. 积极实践环境的影响:领导力必须知道。
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1097/01.NUMA.0000580624.53251.29
Maricon Dans, Vicki Lundmark
“R etention is now a critical issue...as we risk losing nurses faster than we can train them.” This startling statement was made by Howard Catton, CEO of the International Council of Nurses (ICN), at the ICN International Workforce Forum in March 2019.1 Discussion at the ICN Forum recognized that the nursing shortage spans continents, necessitating an urgent global response. In the US, the nursing shortage continues to worsen, with a 17.2% turnover rate for RNs in 2018, tying with the 2015 rate as the highest in the last decade.2 Increasing RN job satisfaction and improving retention have become high-ranking strategic priorities for healthcare organizations everywhere.
“保留率现在是一个关键问题……因为我们面临着护士流失速度快于培训速度的风险。”这一令人震惊的声明是国际护士理事会(ICN)首席执行官霍华德·卡顿(Howard Catton)在2019年3月的ICN国际劳动力论坛上发表的。ICN论坛的讨论认识到,护士短缺遍及各大洲,需要紧急采取全球应对措施。在美国,护士短缺情况继续恶化,2018年注册护士的流失率为17.2%,与2015年持平,是过去十年来的最高水平提高注册护士的工作满意度和提高保留率已成为各地医疗保健组织的高级战略重点。
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引用次数: 4
Congress2018 poster winners. 2018年国会海报获奖者。
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1097/01.NUMA.0000580604.15133.77
Christie Muza, K. Flinn, Lori Ann Parrott, Crista Schronk
The following articles represent the first-place and runner-up winnersfrom the NMCongress2018 poster contest. Both posters were presented and recognized at last year's conference. Congratulations to our winners!
以下文章代表了2018年nmcongress海报比赛的第一名和亚军。这两张海报都在去年的会议上得到了展示和认可。祝贺我们的获奖者!
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引用次数: 0
A well-being vision: Transcending care. 幸福愿景:超越关怀。
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1097/01.NUMA.0000580596.30381.f7
J. Boerger, Pamela Bland, C. Meyer, K. Ruble, S. Ehinger
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引用次数: 0
Effective nurse leader rounding improves the patient experience. 有效的护士长围合可以改善患者体验。
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1097/01.NUMA.0000580620.45628.cd
L. L. Littleton, L. Fennimore, C. S. Fernald, J. Z. Gonzalez
H ealthcare organizations have been challenged to create and sustain an exceptional care experience that promotes patient engagement and optimal outcomes. Patient experience has become a critical differentiator, and it will only grow in importance as transparency and consumerism dominate the healthcare landscape. This is far more than just an attempt to “satisfy.” Building relationships and communicating well with our patients and families are vital approaches.1 In today’s complex healthcare environment, patients may not fully understand or remember the highly clinical nature of treatment. However, they always remember how we made them feel, how we communicated with them as a team, and what interactions they experienced while in our care.2 Although the literature shows that nurse leader rounds correlate with increased patient satisfaction and associated financial incentives, specific rounding practices aren’t differentiated and there are no evidence-based studies reflective of the number of rounds necessary to generate a change in overall patient satisfaction.3,4 With ever-changing national benchmarks and competing demands on unit leadership, more strategies are needed to determine the quantity of time and resources required for nurse leader rounding to truly enhance patient satisfaction.2 This quality improvement (QI) project explored the relationship between the percentage of patients on the unit who were rounded on by a nurse leader and the results of a discharge survey reflective of patient satisfaction
医疗机构面临的挑战是创造和维持一种促进患者参与和最佳结果的特殊护理体验。患者体验已经成为一个关键的差异化因素,随着透明度和消费主义在医疗保健领域的主导地位,它的重要性只会越来越大。这远不止是为了“满足”。与病人和家属建立良好的关系和沟通是至关重要的方法在当今复杂的医疗环境中,患者可能无法完全理解或记住治疗的高度临床性质。然而,他们总是记得我们给他们的感觉,我们作为一个团队是如何与他们沟通的,以及他们在我们的照顾下经历了什么互动尽管文献表明护士领导查房与患者满意度的提高和相关的经济激励相关,但具体的查房实践并没有区别,也没有基于证据的研究反映了产生总体患者满意度变化所需的查房次数。3,4随着不断变化的国家基准和对单位领导的竞争需求,需要更多的策略来确定护士领导轮询所需的时间和资源数量,以真正提高患者满意度这个质量改进(QI)项目探讨了被护士长包围的单位患者百分比与反映患者满意度的出院调查结果之间的关系
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引用次数: 4
Nursing professional governance: Patient- and family-centered design. 护理专业治理:以患者和家庭为中心的设计。
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1097/01.NUMA.0000579032.78599.b2
Nicole Dragoon, Michelle L. Nadeau, Susan Toolin, M. Gagne, Kate Fitzpatrick
W hen the University of Vermont (UVM) Medical Center redesigned its CNO role in 2015, the new CNO’s top priority was establishing a governance system that engaged clinical nursing staff in organizational decisions relevant to professional practice. The UVM Medical Center is a 500-bed academic medical center in Burlington, Vt., with a staff of approximately 1,800 nurses across the care continuum. A limited shared governance structure was in place at the time, which consisted of nonstandardized departmental councils and a global nurse practice council. In a survey of nurses, only 35% felt included in organizational decision-making, with 66% attributing role satisfaction to their ability to effect change. Under this structure, clinical nurses were inconsistently involved in project proposals and implementation. Additionally, a review of council productivity and outcomes revealed opportunities for improvement and greater alignment with organizational strategic priorities. This article describes the organization’s journey to establishing professional governance with an innovative, patientand familycentered structure that leverages collaboration between the CNO, point-of-care staff, and organizational partners. A new approach The existing governance structure at the UVM Medical Center was a leader-driven, top-down approach, in which staff members were consulted on practice changes versus recommending and leading efforts. The new nursing professional governance (NPG) design requires active engagement of clinical nursing staff in shared decision-making. The structure evolved from leaderdriven to nurse-driven, with
当佛蒙特大学(UVM)医学中心在2015年重新设计其CNO角色时,新的CNO的首要任务是建立一个管理系统,使临床护理人员参与与专业实践相关的组织决策。UVM医疗中心是位于佛蒙特州伯灵顿的一个拥有500个床位的学术医疗中心,在整个护理过程中拥有大约1800名护士。当时有一个有限的共享治理结构,由非标准化的部门委员会和全球护士实践委员会组成。在一项对护士的调查中,只有35%的人认为自己参与了组织决策,66%的人将角色满意度归因于他们影响变革的能力。在这种结构下,临床护士不一致地参与项目提案和实施。此外,对理事会生产力和成果的审查揭示了改进的机会,并与组织战略重点更加一致。本文描述了该组织利用创新的、以患者和家庭为中心的结构建立专业治理的过程,该结构利用了CNO、医疗点员工和组织合作伙伴之间的协作。UVM医疗中心现有的治理结构是一种领导驱动的、自上而下的方法,在这种方法中,工作人员就实践变化进行咨询,而不是推荐和领导工作。新的护理专业治理(NPG)设计要求临床护理人员积极参与共同决策。结构从领导驱动演变为护士驱动,还有
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引用次数: 0
Moving out of autopilot. 脱离自动驾驶模式。
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1097/01.NUMA.0000580612.60875.e9
S. Cox
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引用次数: 0
An introduction to project management. 项目管理入门。
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1097/01.NUMA.0000602684.21418.2d
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引用次数: 0
Share your story with us: When mentorship mattered. 与我们分享你的故事:当导师很重要的时候。
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1097/01.NUMA.0000580608.22757.c5
Send us up to 1,000 words on how being a mentor or mentee shaped your practice.
给我们发送至多1000字的信息,说明作为导师或学员如何影响你的实践。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Nursing Management (springhouse)
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