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2011 IEEE Symposium on Business, Engineering and Industrial Applications (ISBEIA)最新文献

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An integrated approach of analysing a production system's PMS: A case study 分析生产系统PMS的集成方法:一个案例研究
Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISBEIA.2011.6088843
Bouriche Nacereddine, Kishk Mohammed, Yahiaoui Moufida
This study is based on in-depth empirical data taken, as an outside-observer, from a medium-size enterprise. It provides hard evidence of the new non-financial Keys Performance Indicators (KPIs)' efficiency to evaluate a production system's (PS) performance. It has been proven that the use of only the internal performance measurement system (PMS) is not enough as a significant measurement. The need of an external performance measurement (PM) is very important. As will be demonstrated the combination between the new non-financial PMSs and the systemic approach; a vital tool to support the continuous improvement of a PS's performance.
本研究是基于作为一个外部观察者,从一家中型企业获得的深入的实证数据。它为新的非财务关键绩效指标(kpi)评估生产系统(PS)绩效的效率提供了确凿的证据。事实证明,仅仅使用内部绩效测量系统(PMS)是不够的。外部绩效度量(PM)的需求是非常重要的。正如将证明的那样,新的非金融pms与系统方法之间的结合;这是支持PS持续改进性能的重要工具。
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引用次数: 0
Comparative analysis of Geometric Brownian motion model in forecasting FBMHS and FBMKLCI index in Bursa Malaysia 几何布朗运动模型预测马来西亚股市FBMHS和FBMKLCI指数的比较分析
Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISBEIA.2011.6088794
Aslina Omar, Maheran Mohd Jaffar
On April 17, 1999, the Kuala Lumpur Stock Exchange, today known as Bursa Malaysia, launched a new index called Syariah Index (SI) to facilitate participation in the equity investment in accordance with Islamic syariah's principles. Syariah-based equity is basically shares of the company meeting the criteria of Islamic jurisprudence. Indices are used as a performance benchmark for portfolios such as mutual fund shares. The index is a device that allows investors to measure the performance of the group share of the market. This paper forecasts the FTSE Bursa Malaysia Hijrah Shariah (FBMHS) and FTSE Bursa Malaysia KLCI (FBMKLCI) index using the better model of Geometric Brownian motion in terms of volatility models and number of data. This paper shows that forecasting using log volatility and 4 week daily data gives accurate forecasting.
1999年4月17日,吉隆坡证券交易所,即今天的马来西亚证券交易所,推出了一个名为伊斯兰教法指数(SI)的新指数,以促进根据伊斯兰教法原则参与股权投资。以伊斯兰教法为基础的股权基本上是公司的股份,符合伊斯兰教法的标准。指数被用作共同基金股票等投资组合的业绩基准。该指数是一种允许投资者衡量集团市场份额表现的工具。本文在波动性模型和数据数量方面,采用更好的几何布朗运动模型预测富时马来西亚证券交易所Hijrah Shariah (FBMHS)和富时马来西亚证券交易所KLCI (FBMKLCI)指数。本文表明,利用对数波动率和4周的日数据进行预测可以得到准确的预测结果。
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引用次数: 9
Diameter increment and growth rate of selected tree species in Kuala Keniam, Taman Negara Pahang 吉隆坡、塔曼内加拉彭亨州选定树种的直径增长和生长率
Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISBEIA.2011.6088894
A. Mohammad, M. Suratman
Information on diameter increment and growth pattern of tree species is very crucial in silvicultural practices and forest management especially in the natural forests. This study dealt with an analysis of tree growth rate in lowland forests of Taman Negara Pahang at Kuala Keniam. For this purpose, a total of 105 individual trees distributed along five transect lines measuring at 100 m × 20 m were selected. The selected trees consist of ten dominant species extracted from inventory data. The trees were categorized into two timber classes viz light hardwood (six species) and medium hardwood (four species). The diameter at breast height (DBH) of the trees was measured in the years 2007, 2008 and 2009. To determine the diameter increment and growth rates, the DBH of trees was re-measured and compared between species and timber classes. Statistical analysis performed indicated that there is no significant difference in the means of diameter increment and the growth rate between species and between timber classes (P≥0.05). Comparison among tree species indicated that Aglaia sp. and Teijsmanniodendron coriaceum recorded the highest and lowest diameter increments, respectively. In addition, light hardwood trees exhibited higher increment in diameter than medium hardwood, however, the difference is not statistically significant. The information in this study may be useful to provide baseline information in the planning and conservation efforts of tree species in protected area such as Taman Negara.
树种径增和生长模式的信息在人工林特别是天然林的造林实践和森林经营中具有重要意义。本研究分析了位于吉隆坡的Taman Negara Pahang低地森林的树木生长率。为此,共选择105棵树,分布在5条样线上,面积为100 m × 20 m。所选树种由从库存数据中提取的10种优势树种组成。树木可分为轻硬木(6种)和中硬木(4种)两类。分别于2007年、2008年和2009年测量了这些树木的胸径(DBH)。为了确定树木的直径增长量和生长率,重新测量了树木的胸径,并比较了不同树种和不同材级的胸径。统计分析表明,不同树种和不同材种间的径增均值和生长率均无显著差异(P≥0.05)。不同树种间的比较结果表明,粗增量最大的树种是菖蒲(Aglaia sp.),最小的树种是菖蒲(teijmanniodendron coriaceum)。此外,轻硬木树木的直径增量高于中硬木,但差异无统计学意义。本研究结果可为Taman Negara等保护区的树种规划和保护工作提供基础信息。
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引用次数: 0
The post-buckling improvement of the shape memory alloy composite plates through the active strain energy tuning using finite element method 基于有限元法的主动应变能调谐改进形状记忆合金复合材料板的后屈曲性能
Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISBEIA.2011.6088882
Z. A. Rasid, R. Zahari
Shape memory alloy has been used as actuator parts in aerospace industry since the 1970s. In recent years, this smart material has been used to improve structural behaviours. Due to environmental heating, the problem of buckling of thin composite structures of aerospace vehicles becomes significant. A numerical study on the buckling and post-buckling improvements of composite plates due to shape memory effect behaviour of the shape memory alloy is presented. The shape memory alloy wires were embedded within laminated composite plates to exploit the recovery stress induced by the shape memory alloy to improve the stiffness of the plates. The study was conducted on symmetric and anti-symmetric angle-ply and cross-ply composite plates. The methods of active property tuning and active strain energy tuning were applied to show the various effects of the shape memory alloy on the studied behaviours. A geometric non-linear finite element model of the shape memory alloy composite plates and its source code were developed. It was found that significant improvements occurred in the critical loads and the post-buckling paths of the symmetric and anti-symmetric angle-ply and the symmetric cross-ply composite plates due to the active strain energy tuning method. In the case of the anti-symmetric cross-ply composite plate where bifurcation point did not exist, the post-buckling path improved substantially too.
自20世纪70年代以来,形状记忆合金在航空航天工业中被用作执行元件。近年来,这种智能材料已被用于改善结构性能。由于环境加热,航天飞行器复合材料薄壁结构的屈曲问题日益突出。对形状记忆合金的形状记忆效应对复合材料板屈曲和后屈曲性能的改善进行了数值研究。在复合材料层合板中嵌入形状记忆合金丝,利用形状记忆合金引起的恢复应力提高板的刚度。对对称和不对称角层复合材料板和交叉层复合材料板进行了研究。采用主动性能调谐和主动应变能调谐的方法研究了形状记忆合金对研究行为的各种影响。建立了形状记忆合金复合材料板的几何非线性有限元模型及源代码。研究发现,采用主动应变能调谐方法对对称和反对称角层和对称交叉层复合材料板的临界载荷和后屈曲路径有显著改善。对于不存在分岔点的非对称交叉层复合材料板,屈曲后路径也有很大改善。
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引用次数: 2
Study on important factors affecting the extraction of momordica charantia using pressurized boiling system 压力沸腾萃取苦瓜的影响因素研究
Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISBEIA.2011.6088810
N. Zulbadli, H. Alwi, K. Hamid
Momordica charantia is one edible plant that belongs to Cucurbitaceae family. It is commonly known as bitter gourd, bitter melon, karela depending on location. In this study, the pressurized boiling system was set up and optimum operating conditions was studied. Comparative analysis with the conventional methods was also studied. The methods included Soxhlet extraction, boiling and using pressurized boiler to extract the plant. It was found that the highest yield was achieved when using pressurized boiler to extract momordica charantia. Therefore, it is one of effective way to extract the fruit in order to improve the extraction yield.
苦瓜(Momordica charantia)是葫芦科的一种食用植物。俗称苦瓜、苦瓜、卡雷拉等。本研究建立了加压沸腾系统,并对其最佳运行条件进行了研究。并与传统方法进行了对比分析。提取方法包括索氏提取法、沸煮法和加压锅炉法。结果表明,采用加压锅炉法提取苦瓜的收率最高。因此,对其进行提取是提高提取率的有效方法之一。
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引用次数: 3
Design guideline for sustainable green roof system 可持续绿色屋顶系统设计指南
Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISBEIA.2011.6088803
H. A. Aziz, Z. Ismail
Green roof system has many potential benefits such as environmental benefits, amenity and aesthetic benefits, and economic benefits. The principal aim of this research is to improve the quality of green roof systems in Malaysia by developing design guidelines for green roof systems. This research will identify the performance benefits of green roof, the current phenomenon of green roof as well the obstacles to adopt green roof system. Mixed method of qualitative and quantitative approach will be applied in this research. The review of the literature will be conducted to gather information about green roof in order to identify the benefits of green roof systems. Surveys will be conducted among two target populations, namely developers and architects who work in the Malaysian construction industry. Developers and architects will be selected because of their involvement in the design stage of the building construction. Case study will be the important component to achieve the objectives of this research. This research is attempted to develop design guidelines for green roof systems in Malaysia. The findings from this research will hopefully open new avenues and fields for future researchers and academicians to carry out extensive researches on the topics concerned.
绿色屋顶系统具有环境效益、舒适性和美观性以及经济效益等诸多潜在效益。本研究的主要目的是通过制定绿色屋顶系统的设计准则来提高马来西亚绿色屋顶系统的质量。本研究将确定绿色屋顶的性能效益,绿色屋顶的现状以及采用绿色屋顶系统的障碍。本研究将采用定性与定量相结合的方法。将对文献进行审查,以收集有关绿色屋顶的信息,以确定绿色屋顶系统的好处。调查将在两个目标人群中进行,即在马来西亚建筑业工作的开发商和建筑师。开发商和建筑师将被选中,因为他们参与了建筑的设计阶段。个案研究将是实现本研究目标的重要组成部分。本研究旨在为马来西亚的绿色屋顶系统制定设计指南。本研究的发现将为未来的研究者和学者开展相关课题的广泛研究开辟新的途径和领域。
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引用次数: 19
The impact of the typhoon to peninsular Malaysia on orographic effects 台风对马来西亚半岛地形的影响
Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISBEIA.2011.6088822
F. Tan, H. Lim, K. Abdullah
Remote sensing techniques have been used to study the impacts of the tropical cyclone. In order to figure out the relationship of typhoon with orography effect, precipitation products are acquired from Feng Yun 2D; and Global Digital Elevation Model (GDEM) from ASTER satellite was applied as well. After combining both the precipitation and elevation products of Peninsular Malaysia (PM), rainfall distribution patterns are distinctly affected by the mountains range. Titiwangsa Mountain range is the major mountain range which is able to influence the movement and distribution of the raining clouds. Normally, Titiwangsa Mountains can separate the raining distribution into 2 parts which is east and west side of the PM. Sometimes, rains can happen at both sides simultaneously when allowable weather conditions exist such as during typhoon activity. The other mountains which are higher than two thousands meters in PM are also able to change the rainfall distribution patterns since some raining clouds are lower than this elevation. 2 types of typhoon tail effects are defined by high low pressure system and centrifugal force reaction.
遥感技术已被用于研究热带气旋的影响。为了弄清台风与地形效应的关系,对“风云2D”的降水产品进行了采集;并采用ASTER卫星的全球数字高程模型(GDEM)。结合马来半岛的降水和高程产物,发现马来半岛的降水分布模式明显受山脉的影响。提提王沙山脉是影响雨云运动和分布的主要山脉。在正常情况下,Titiwangsa山脉可以将降雨分布分为PM的东部和西部2部分。有时,在天气条件允许的情况下,如台风活动期间,雨水可以同时在两岸发生。其他海拔高于2000米的山脉也能改变降雨分布模式,因为一些降雨云低于这个高度。两种类型的台风尾效应由高低压系统和离心力反作用力定义。
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引用次数: 3
Rotary car park (pallet design) computer aided design analysis study 旋转停车场(托盘设计)计算机辅助设计分析研究
Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISBEIA.2011.6088870
Nursalbiah Nasir, Helmi Rashid, A. H. Abdullah, M. Azzeim Mat Jusoh
The increment of vehicle in UiTM main campus had contributed to parking problem because of limited parking space. Hence, rotary parking system could be one of alternative solution. Since it is a big system, this research focuses only on the platform (where cars will be parked on top of it) upper pallet structure. Initial design process stage [1] (conceptual, embodiement and detail design) had been applied to develop CAD model of the parking system. The pallet CAD model are analyzed to predict stress and deflection. The result then are compared to design specifications and material properties to ensure the design is verified. Solidworks software is used for CAD modeling and CAE analysis.
南京理工大学主校区停车空间有限,车辆数量的增加加剧了停车问题。因此,旋转停车系统可能是替代解决方案之一。由于它是一个大系统,因此本研究只关注平台(汽车将停在其顶部)上部托盘结构。应用初始设计过程阶段[1](概念、实施和细节设计)开发停车系统的CAD模型。对托盘CAD模型进行了分析,预测了托盘的应力和挠度。然后将结果与设计规范和材料性能进行比较,以确保设计得到验证。采用Solidworks软件进行CAD建模和CAE分析。
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引用次数: 2
Trade interdependence of Greater Mekong Sub-region countries 大湄公河次区域国家贸易相互依存
Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISBEIA.2011.6088845
M. Arip, Puah Chin Hong
Since 1992, the Asian Development Bank has provided various development projects under the official development assistance (ODA) to boost economic activities in Greater Mekong Sub-region (GMS). With the completion of some of major projects, we expect these countries to show interdependencies of vertical and horizontal integrated of trade. Against this background, this paper aims to clarify the causal relation of export activities between the five countries of GMS i.e. Thailand, Vietnam, Myanmar, Cambodia, and Laos. For this purpose we run the Toda-Yamamoto causality test on quarterly data from 1990 to 2009.The results suggest the followings. The Toda and Yamamoto (1995) test results indicate different causality pattern among the GMS countries in export and FDI flows. Differences in their causality pattern is determine by combination of several factor, such as differences in income per capita, internal and international political condition, and membership in socioeconomic and political cooperation such as ASEAN.
自1992年以来,亚洲开发银行在官方发展援助(ODA)框架下提供了各种发展项目,促进了大湄公河次区域的经济活动。随着一些重大项目的完成,我们期望这些国家表现出垂直和水平一体化贸易的相互依赖。在此背景下,本文旨在厘清GMS五国(泰国、越南、缅甸、柬埔寨和老挝)之间出口活动的因果关系。为此,我们对1990年至2009年的季度数据进行了Toda-Yamamoto因果检验。研究结果表明:Toda和Yamamoto(1995)的检验结果表明,GMS国家之间的出口和FDI流动存在不同的因果关系。其因果关系模式的差异是由几个因素共同决定的,如人均收入的差异、国内和国际政治状况的差异、以及东盟等社会经济和政治合作的成员国。
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引用次数: 0
A portable continuous blood pressure monitoring kit 便携式连续血压监测试剂盒
Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISBEIA.2011.6088868
M. K. A. Hassan, M. Y. Mashor, A. Saad, M. Mohamed
The objective of this study is to develop a portable continuous blood pressure monitoring kit using an electrocardiography (ECG) sensor. The method that was used to measure and monitor blood pressure continuously is based on Heart Rate (HR). The method was separately implemented for different techniques to measure systolic blood pressure (SBP). The techniques that were used to model the relationship between the HR data to systolic blood pressure is neural network model. Neural network model gave the smallest value of mean of error and standard deviation of error for continuously monitoring blood pressure based on HR. These errors are acceptable and relatively small compared to the standard accuracy, which should have a minimum mean of error value of 6 mmHg with a standard deviation of error of ±10mmHg. The subjects that were involved in portable BP monitoring kit testing are normal blood pressure subjects, low blood pressure subjects and high blood pressure subjects.
本研究的目的是开发一种使用心电图(ECG)传感器的便携式连续血压监测试剂盒。连续测量和监测血压的方法是基于心率(HR)。该方法分别用于测量收缩压(SBP)的不同技术。采用神经网络模型对心率数据与收缩压之间的关系进行建模。神经网络模型给出了基于HR的血压连续监测误差均值和误差标准差的最小值。与标准精度相比,这些误差是可以接受的,相对较小。标准精度的最小误差平均值应为6mmhg,标准差为±10mmHg。参与便携式血压监测试剂盒检测的受试者有正常血压受试者、低血压受试者和高血压受试者。
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引用次数: 9
期刊
2011 IEEE Symposium on Business, Engineering and Industrial Applications (ISBEIA)
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