Pub Date : 2020-11-30DOI: 10.14232/ANTIKREN.2020.6.125-177
Mária Majoros
Jelen kötetben Faltonia Proba, a késő antikvitás kiemelkedő költőnőjének egyetlen fennmaradt költeménye, egy vergiliusi cento fordítása olvasható, amelyben a költőnő, Vergilius életművét felhasználva, az Ó- és Újszövetség epikus formában való parafrázisát tűzte ki célul.
{"title":"„Vergilius Evangéliuma”","authors":"Mária Majoros","doi":"10.14232/ANTIKREN.2020.6.125-177","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14232/ANTIKREN.2020.6.125-177","url":null,"abstract":"Jelen kötetben Faltonia Proba, a késő antikvitás kiemelkedő költőnőjének egyetlen fennmaradt költeménye, egy vergiliusi cento fordítása olvasható, amelyben a költőnő, Vergilius életművét felhasználva, az Ó- és Újszövetség epikus formában való parafrázisát tűzte ki célul.","PeriodicalId":35881,"journal":{"name":"Archivaria","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89193743","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-11-30DOI: 10.14232/ANTIKREN.2020.6.69-88
Ágnes Máté
A tanulmány egy különleges versfüzért mutat be, amely a lőcsei orvos és természettudós David Spillenberger és Susanna Regina Reuther 1659-ben tartott esküvőjére készült. A versfüzér egyébként ismeretlen szerzője, Combergius Blumboth a vőlegény vezetéknevének, és a menyasszony két keresztnevének felhasználásával a német, a héber és a latin nyelv segítségével megfejthető névrejtvényeket szőtt művébe, amelyekhez kulcsot is közölt. A kertek jelentőségét méltató gondolatait a szerző Justus Lipsius műveiből vette, míg pontos botanikai adatait Johannes Bauhinus svájci természettudós néhány évvel korában megjelent kézikönyvéből merítette.
{"title":"Névetimológia és növényhatározó egy 17. századi nászénekben","authors":"Ágnes Máté","doi":"10.14232/ANTIKREN.2020.6.69-88","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14232/ANTIKREN.2020.6.69-88","url":null,"abstract":"A tanulmány egy különleges versfüzért mutat be, amely a lőcsei orvos és természettudós David Spillenberger és Susanna Regina Reuther 1659-ben tartott esküvőjére készült. A versfüzér egyébként ismeretlen szerzője, Combergius Blumboth a vőlegény vezetéknevének, és a menyasszony két keresztnevének felhasználásával a német, a héber és a latin nyelv segítségével megfejthető névrejtvényeket szőtt művébe, amelyekhez kulcsot is közölt. A kertek jelentőségét méltató gondolatait a szerző Justus Lipsius műveiből vette, míg pontos botanikai adatait Johannes Bauhinus svájci természettudós néhány évvel korában megjelent kézikönyvéből merítette.","PeriodicalId":35881,"journal":{"name":"Archivaria","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79454019","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The object of the paper is to update the current concept of the chronology of the Neolithic (c. 5400–3300 BC) of the Czech Republic and northern Lower Austria by comparing the typo-chronological development of pottery and modelling the corresponding radiocarbon dates. Up until now, pottery and its style have often been perceived in Central Europe as “basic indicators” of archaeological cultures or pottery traditions, which are then further divided into chronological stages and phases. And yet, an analysis of the relationships of all three levels of these entities in the context of four types of models of radiocarbon dates indicates that changes in the original material culture do not necessarily occur on a time axis. While it is true that archaeological cultures have proven to be the robust materialisation of primarily chronological trends valid in larger geographic areas, at the level of general and more detailed pottery groups, development can be manifested in other ways (regionally, socially or in a way that is difficult to interpret). Central Europe – Neolithic – pottery typo-chronology – archaeological culture – radiocarbon dating
{"title":"How do they fit together?\u0000A case study of Neolithic pottery typology\u0000and radiocarbon chronology","authors":"F. Trampota, Petr Květina","doi":"10.35686/ar.2020.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35686/ar.2020.6","url":null,"abstract":"The object of the paper is to update the current concept of the chronology of the Neolithic (c. 5400–3300 BC) of the Czech Republic and northern Lower Austria by comparing the typo-chronological development of pottery and modelling the corresponding radiocarbon dates. Up until now, pottery and its style have often\u0000been perceived in Central Europe as “basic indicators” of archaeological cultures or pottery traditions, which are then further divided into chronological stages and phases. And yet, an analysis of the relationships of all three levels of these entities in the context of four types of models of radiocarbon dates indicates that changes in the original material culture do not necessarily occur on a time axis. While it is true that\u0000archaeological cultures have proven to be the robust materialisation of primarily chronological trends valid in larger geographic areas, at the level of general and more detailed pottery groups, development can be manifested in other ways (regionally, socially or in a way that is difficult to interpret).\u0000\u0000Central Europe – Neolithic – pottery typo-chronology – archaeological culture – radiocarbon dating","PeriodicalId":35881,"journal":{"name":"Archivaria","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75059139","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
On the basis of selected types of supra-regional brooches (A.65, Nauheim, Schüsselfibeln, A.18), an attempt was made to check whether they appeared in the eastern part of Germania in the same chronological rhythm as in their home zones. The service life of A.65 brooch and post-oppidial forms A.18 north of the Carpathians corresponds to the chronology in the primary distribution zone, no significant differences can be seen. Another picture – obtained, however, from a small number of finds – is drawn for Nauheim type brooches, which seem to remain in use a little longer in the zone between the Carpathian Mountains and the Baltic coast, until the younger stage of the LT D2 phase. Similarly, bowl-shaped brooches (Schüsselfibeln), probably made mostly in local workshops, were worn in the north for several decades longer than in the zone south of the Carpathian Mountains. In Pomerania they came into use probably slightly earlier than in the area of Przeworsk culture and probably went out of fashion a little faster. This indicates a slightly different rhythm of stylistic and fashion changes between southern and central Poland (Przeworsk culture) and the north – the region of the lower Vistula and the Gulf of Gdańsk.
{"title":"On the chronology of the Late Pre-Roman Iron Age\u0000in eastern Germania in the light of selected\u0000types of brooches","authors":"P. Łuczkiewicz","doi":"10.35686/ar.2020.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35686/ar.2020.8","url":null,"abstract":"On the basis of selected types of supra-regional brooches (A.65, Nauheim, Schüsselfibeln, A.18), an attempt was made to check whether they appeared in the eastern part of Germania in the same chronological rhythm as in their home zones. The service life of A.65 brooch and post-oppidial forms A.18 north of the Carpathians corresponds to the chronology in the primary distribution zone, no significant differences can be seen. Another picture – obtained, however, from a small number of finds – is drawn for Nauheim type brooches, which seem to remain in use a little longer in the zone between the Carpathian Mountains and the Baltic coast, until the younger stage of the LT D2 phase. Similarly, bowl-shaped brooches (Schüsselfibeln), probably made mostly in local workshops, were worn in the north for several decades longer than in the zone south of the Carpathian Mountains. In Pomerania they came into use probably slightly earlier than in the area of Przeworsk culture and probably went out of fashion a little faster. This indicates a slightly different rhythm of stylistic and fashion changes between southern and central Poland (Przeworsk culture) and the north – the region of the lower Vistula and the Gulf of Gdańsk.","PeriodicalId":35881,"journal":{"name":"Archivaria","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83052758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Klára Šabatová, Ivana Jarošová, Ludmila Kaňáková, David Parma, A. Přichystal, František Trampota, Lenka Vargová, K. Vymazalová
A grave dated to the Middle Bronze Age with two burials in stone chambers represents a unique find in Moravia. The grave was the solitary feature from the given period at the excavation site, without any barrow identified. Part of the stone used for the construction is querns from a 40 km distant source, most of the structure is made of local limestone. Both burials – a child and an adult – were deposited simultaneously and furnished with personal jewellery and grave goods. Organic residues and use-wear traces were recorded on bronze artefacts. The grave inventory also includes a stone axe from uncommon stone material – eclogite. Based on a typological analysis and a series of radiocarbon dates, the entire unit is dated to the middle stage of the Tumulus culture, at the turn of the 15th and 14th century BC. The preservation of anthropological material, the exclusive interior construction, the furnishing of both burials and modern documentation represent an exceptional data source for the knowledge of the Middle Bronze Age society and its burial practices. Middle Bronze Age – south Moravia – grave – stone construction – querns
{"title":"Hrob s kamennou konstrukcí\u0000ze střední doby bronzové z Mikulova - \u0000A grave with a stone construction\u0000from the Middle Bronze Age from Mikulov, south Moravia","authors":"Klára Šabatová, Ivana Jarošová, Ludmila Kaňáková, David Parma, A. Přichystal, František Trampota, Lenka Vargová, K. Vymazalová","doi":"10.35686/ar.2020.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35686/ar.2020.7","url":null,"abstract":"A grave dated to the Middle Bronze Age with two burials in stone chambers represents a unique find in Moravia. The grave was the solitary feature from the given period at the excavation site, without any barrow identified. Part of the stone used for the construction is querns from a 40 km distant source, most of the structure is made of local limestone. Both burials – a child and an adult – were deposited simultaneously and furnished with personal jewellery and grave goods. Organic residues and use-wear traces were recorded on bronze artefacts. The grave inventory also includes a stone axe from uncommon stone material – eclogite. Based on a typological analysis and a series of radiocarbon dates, the entire unit is dated to the middle stage of the Tumulus culture, at the turn of the 15th and 14th century BC. The preservation of anthropological material, the exclusive interior construction, the furnishing of both burials and modern documentation represent an exceptional data source for the knowledge of the Middle Bronze Age society and its burial practices.\u0000\u0000Middle Bronze Age – south Moravia – grave – stone construction – querns","PeriodicalId":35881,"journal":{"name":"Archivaria","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84070841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The Triangle cemetery in Prague-Střešovice was the only preserved part of the great burial site from the 9th–10th century AD; this site was partially destroyed beginning in the 18th century by the extraction of clay for the Strahov brick factory. A total of 49 graves, all dated to the 10th century, were uncovered in the preserved part of the cemetery in 2012. Children’s grave no. 16 was the richest of the children’s graves and the second richest of all graves in the cemetery. A total of 19 silver jewels were found in the grave: kaptorga – amulet container, beads, hollow spherical pendants – gombiks. A technical study was performed to describe the construction of the different types of jewels and identify the material used to manufacture them. The artefacts were examined with a stereomicroscope, subjected to X-ray radiography and observed and analysed with scanning electron microscopy coupled with energy-dispersive X-ray spectrometry (SEM/EDS). A replica provided practical information about the time of realisation of each type of jewel. Analogies from the technical and thematic points of view were further searched. The set of jewellery comes from the production of the Prague workshop which enriched the tradition of Great Moravian jewellery with new elements inspired by cultural influences from the west, east and south. Bohemia – cemetery – 10th century – kaptorga – gombiks – beads – SEM/EDS analysis
{"title":"A child burial with a necklace\u0000from the Triangle cemetery in Prague-Střešovice","authors":"Drahomíra Frolíková, E. Ottenwelter, L. Barčáková","doi":"10.35686/ar.2020.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35686/ar.2020.9","url":null,"abstract":"The Triangle cemetery in Prague-Střešovice was the only preserved part of the great burial site from the 9th–10th century AD; this site was partially destroyed beginning in the 18th century by the extraction of clay for the Strahov brick factory. A total of 49 graves, all dated to the 10th century, were uncovered in the preserved part of the cemetery in 2012. Children’s grave no. 16 was the richest of the children’s graves\u0000and the second richest of all graves in the cemetery. A total of 19 silver jewels were found in the grave: kaptorga – amulet container, beads, hollow spherical pendants – gombiks. A technical study was performed to describe the construction of the different types of jewels and identify the material used to manufacture them. The artefacts\u0000were examined with a stereomicroscope, subjected to X-ray radiography and observed and analysed with scanning electron microscopy coupled with energy-dispersive X-ray spectrometry (SEM/EDS). A replica provided practical information about the time of realisation of each type of jewel. Analogies from the technical and thematic points of view were further searched. The set of jewellery comes from the production of the Prague workshop which enriched the tradition of Great Moravian jewellery with new elements inspired by cultural influences from the west, east and south.\u0000\u0000Bohemia – cemetery – 10th century – kaptorga – gombiks – beads – SEM/EDS analysis","PeriodicalId":35881,"journal":{"name":"Archivaria","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87443556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
D. Loureiro, A. Mamade, Maria Fernanda Almeida Silva, Francisco J. Arregui, H. Alegre
Apesar da qualidade de serviço assegurada atualmente pelos sistemas de abastecimento de água (SAA) em Portugal, o valor de água não faturada nos sistemas em “baixa” tem-se mantido praticamente constante e com desempenho insatisfatório nos últimos anos. O balanço hídrico constitui um standard para avaliar a água entrada, o consumo faturado e não faturado em SAA. A quantificação fiável das componentes de água não faturada, para identificação dos principais problemas de perdas, constitui uma etapa preliminar crucial para a definição de um plano de gestão de perdas de água e de energia a médio prazo. No entanto, devido ao facto de várias componentes do balanço serem obtidas por estimativa, são necessárias abordagens que permitam o seu cálculo sistemático e uma avaliação da qualidade dos resultados com vista à redução das incertezas e a uma melhor avaliação da dimensão do problema. Este artigo analisa a incerteza das componentes do balanço hídrico, identifica alguns fatores que podem influenciar a qualidade da medição da água entrada e faz uma análise de sensibilidade ao indicador de perdas aparentes num conjunto de 22 entidades gestoras de sistemas de distribuição de água. Despite the high quality of service provided nowadays by drinking water supply systems in Portugal, the value of non-revenue water in drinking water distribution systems (DWDS) has been practically constant and with a poor service level in last years. The water balance is a standard for assessing system input volume, billed consumption and non-revenue water components in DWDS. Reliable quantification of non-revenue water components, for identification of the main problems, is an essential preliminary step in the definition of a plan for water loss and energy management in a medium-term horizon. However, because several components of the water balance are obtained by estimation, approaches are necessary to enable them to be systematically calculated and to evaluate the quality of results to reduce uncertainties and to better assess the water loss problems. This paper analyses the uncertainty associated with water balance components and the results of the apparent loss performance indicator in a set of 22 DWDS to establish reference values.
{"title":"Análise de sensibilidade às componentes do balanço hídrico para suporte a uma melhor gestão de perdas em sistemas de abastecimento de água","authors":"D. Loureiro, A. Mamade, Maria Fernanda Almeida Silva, Francisco J. Arregui, H. Alegre","doi":"10.22181/AER.2020.0803","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22181/AER.2020.0803","url":null,"abstract":"Apesar da qualidade de serviço assegurada atualmente pelos sistemas de abastecimento de água (SAA) em Portugal, o valor de água não faturada nos sistemas em “baixa” tem-se mantido praticamente constante e com desempenho insatisfatório nos últimos anos. O balanço hídrico constitui um standard para avaliar a água entrada, o consumo faturado e não faturado em SAA. A quantificação fiável das componentes de água não faturada, para identificação dos principais problemas de perdas, constitui uma etapa preliminar crucial para a definição de um plano de gestão de perdas de água e de energia a médio prazo. No entanto, devido ao facto de várias componentes do balanço serem obtidas por estimativa, são necessárias abordagens que permitam o seu cálculo sistemático e uma avaliação da qualidade dos resultados com vista à redução das incertezas e a uma melhor avaliação da dimensão do problema. Este artigo analisa a incerteza das componentes do balanço hídrico, identifica alguns fatores que podem influenciar a qualidade da medição da água entrada e faz uma análise de sensibilidade ao indicador de perdas aparentes num conjunto de 22 entidades gestoras de sistemas de distribuição de água. Despite the high quality of service provided nowadays by drinking water supply systems in Portugal, the value of non-revenue water in drinking water distribution systems (DWDS) has been practically constant and with a poor service level in last years. The water balance is a standard for assessing system input volume, billed consumption and non-revenue water components in DWDS. Reliable quantification of non-revenue water components, for identification of the main problems, is an essential preliminary step in the definition of a plan for water loss and energy management in a medium-term horizon. However, because several components of the water balance are obtained by estimation, approaches are necessary to enable them to be systematically calculated and to evaluate the quality of results to reduce uncertainties and to better assess the water loss problems. This paper analyses the uncertainty associated with water balance components and the results of the apparent loss performance indicator in a set of 22 DWDS to establish reference values.","PeriodicalId":35881,"journal":{"name":"Archivaria","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82849536","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Comparison of Advertising Effects on Newly Segmented Korean Consumers : Categorizing Consumers by Lifestyle and Consumption Values","authors":"Yeji Kwon, Euikyung Shin, S. Yun","doi":"10.16914/ar.2020.126.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16914/ar.2020.126.5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35881,"journal":{"name":"Archivaria","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89433464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-09-30DOI: 10.16914/ar.2020.126.110
J. Cho, Dahyun Hong, J. Jun
{"title":"Differences in Engagement by Social Media Consumer Behavior : Focusing on Like, Comment, Share, and Posting","authors":"J. Cho, Dahyun Hong, J. Jun","doi":"10.16914/ar.2020.126.110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16914/ar.2020.126.110","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35881,"journal":{"name":"Archivaria","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86179810","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Online Communities as New Relationship-developing Places : A Field Experiment Focusing on Group Identity, Interpersonal Bonds, and Time Spent","authors":"Hyo Sook Kim","doi":"10.16914/ar.2020.126.42","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16914/ar.2020.126.42","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35881,"journal":{"name":"Archivaria","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82715882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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