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Information Seeking Behavior of the Authors Sang Patriot Pierre Tendean’s Book 《爱国者》作者的信息寻求行为
Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.15408/lims.v1i2.25856
Fiona Alifa, S. Maryam
Information seeking behavior is one of the interesting topics to be studied so far. Everyone has different information seeking behavior, it is influenced by several factors, such as age, profession, gender, education, beliefs, living environment and so on. This article will discuss the results of research on the information seeking behavior of the authors of a book entitled The Patriot Pierre Tendean. The authors of the book consist of 7 (seven) people and they have different professional backgrounds, some are journalists, teachers, employees, doctors, entrepreneurs, housewives, and travelers. The main purpose of this study was to determine the information seeking behavior of the authors of the book. Besides that, it is also to find out the purpose of writing the book, as well as explore various supporting factors and inhibiting factors faced by the authors in finding the information they need. This study used a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach, and the required data were obtained through in-depth interviews with informants. The informants are six of the seven authors of the book The Patriot Pierre Tendean. The results showed that the information seeking behavior of the six authors had different stages, some were in accordance with Ellis' information seeking behavior model, and some used the Khulthau information search model. Meanwhile, the purpose of writing the book Sang Patriot Pierre Tendean is to provide a book that provides complete and accurate information about Pierre Tendean as one of the revolutionary heroes who died in the events of the September 30th Movement/PKI (G30S/PKI) in 1965. The inhibiting factor faced by these writers was related to licensing to obtain the information they needed, while the supporting factor was their high motivation and enthusiasm in seeking information to meet their needs in completing the writing of the book Sang Patriot Pierre Tendean
信息寻求行为是目前研究的热点之一。每个人的信息寻求行为不同,受年龄、职业、性别、受教育程度、信仰、生活环境等因素的影响。本文将讨论《爱国者》一书作者信息寻求行为的研究结果。这本书的作者由7人组成,他们有不同的职业背景,有记者、教师、雇员、医生、企业家、家庭主妇、旅行者。本研究的主要目的是确定本书作者的信息寻求行为。除此之外,还要找出写书的目的,探讨作者在寻找所需信息时所面临的各种支持因素和抑制因素。本研究采用现象学方法的定性方法,并通过对举报人的深入访谈获得所需的数据。告密者是《爱国者皮埃尔·滕丁》一书的七名作者中的六人。结果表明,6位作者的信息搜寻行为有不同的阶段,有的采用Ellis的信息搜寻行为模型,有的采用Khulthau的信息搜寻模型。同时,写这本书的目的是提供一本完整而准确的关于皮埃尔·滕丁的书,他是在1965年9月30日运动/印尼共产党(G30S/PKI)事件中牺牲的革命英雄之一。这些作者所面临的抑制因素与他们获得所需信息的许可有关,而支持因素则是他们在完成《桑爱国者皮埃尔·滕丁》这本书的写作过程中,为满足自己的需求而寻求信息的高度动机和热情
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引用次数: 0
Peran Pengelola Perpustakaan dalam Menumbuhkan Budaya Gemar Membaca Siswa Tunarungu di Perpustakaan SLB-B Pangudi Luhur Jakarta 在雅加达高架迪盲人图书馆培养聋哑学生文化中的管理作用
Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.15408/lims.v1i2.26466
Yusdi Yanti, Ida Farida
The decline in reading culture in school students is an issue that comes to the fore today. The government and schools have made various efforts to develop a reading culture. Many roles should be involved so that the student is in an environment that always encourages him to read hard. Library managers are an essential part of having a role in fostering a culture of reading. This study aims to determine the role and constraints of library managers in motivating the reading interest of deaf students in the library of SLB-B Pangudi Luhur a Jakarta. This study aims to determine library managers' roles and constraints in motivating the reading interest of deaf students. This research is descriptive with a qualitative approach and the case study method. Data collection techniques are carried out through interviews and literature reviews. Using B. F. Skinner's Operant Conditioning Learning Theory, research shows that library managers play their role in motivating deaf students' reading interest through mandatory library programs. The activities carried out by library managers in the program include storytelling, using picture books, composing for students to imagine, and collaborating with teachers. Library managers carry out these activities to encourage deaf students to read, especially when there are obstacles in the process of absorbing their ear language and difficulties in generating emotions such as anxiety, fear, anger, depression, and low communication resulting in a lack of self-confidence. Obstacles experienced by library managers in motivating students include the lack of adequate human resources and the lack of availability of new books. The manager of the SLB-B Pangudi Luhur Jakarta Library applies the oral/aural verbal communication method in communicating to support and make it easier to motivate the reading interest of deaf students.
在校学生阅读文化的衰退是当今一个突出的问题。政府和学校为发展阅读文化做出了各种努力。许多角色都应该参与进来,这样学生就会处于一个总是鼓励他努力阅读的环境中。图书馆管理者是培养阅读文化的重要组成部分。本研究旨在探讨图书馆管理者在促进雅加达邦古地图书馆聋哑学生阅读兴趣方面的作用及制约因素。本研究旨在探讨图书馆管理者在聋人学生阅读兴趣激发中的角色及制约因素。本研究采用定性研究与个案研究相结合的描述性研究方法。数据收集技术通过访谈和文献综述进行。运用斯金纳的操作性条件反射学习理论,研究表明图书馆管理者通过强制性的图书馆项目来激发聋哑学生的阅读兴趣。图书馆管理人员在项目中开展的活动包括讲故事、使用绘本、创作供学生想象、与老师合作等。图书馆管理者开展这些活动是为了鼓励聋哑学生阅读,特别是当聋哑学生在吸收耳朵语言的过程中遇到障碍,难以产生焦虑、恐惧、愤怒、抑郁等情绪时,以及沟通不足导致缺乏自信时。图书馆管理者在激励学生方面遇到的障碍包括缺乏足够的人力资源和缺乏新书的可用性。雅加达Pangudi Luhur图书馆的管理者在交流中运用了口头/听觉语言交流法,以支持和更容易激发聋哑学生的阅读兴趣。
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引用次数: 0
The Principles of Islamic Communication on Reference Services at the Indonesian Trade Training Center Library 印尼贸易培训中心图书馆参考咨询服务的伊斯兰交流原则
Pub Date : 2022-08-15 DOI: 10.15408/lims.v1i1.26057
Hilya Maylaffayza, Prisinta Wanastri
Communication is the thing that can be separated from library activities. All library services rely on communication to interact with their users, especially reference services. Communication in reference services is personal, so the application of interpersonal communication skills must be owned by the reference librarian. Interpersonal communication is regulated and exemplified in Islam, with the Qur'an and Hadith. In the library environment, the principles of Islamic communication can certainly be applied by the librarian. This paper discusses applying Islamic communication principles to referral services at the Trade Training Center Library, Ministry of Trade of the Republic of Indonesia. The qualitative method with a case study approach is carried out in the research, where the data was collected by interviewing librarians and users in the library. This study shows that the librarian of the reference service to the users at the Library of the Trade Training Center of the Republic of Indonesia applies the principles of Islamic communication in interacting with users, which include: qaulan sadidan (speaking honestly), qaulan baligha (speaking clearly), qaulan ma'rufa (talking with wise), qaulan karma (speaking with noble words), qaulan layyina (speaking gently), and qaulan maysura (speaking politely). In addition, librarians are also able to uphold the principles of ukhuwah islamiyah (creating good relations with users), tabbayun (always cross-checking on developing information), and also fastabiqul khairat (inviting staff and users to compete for goodness).
交流是可以从图书馆活动中分离出来的事情。图书馆的所有服务都依赖于与用户的交流,尤其是参考咨询服务。参考咨询服务中的沟通是个人化的,因此人际沟通技巧的运用必须由参考咨询馆员自己掌握。伊斯兰教以《古兰经》和圣训来规范和示范人际交往。在图书馆环境中,伊斯兰教的沟通原则当然可以被图书馆员所运用。本文讨论了在印度尼西亚共和国贸易部贸易培训中心图书馆将伊斯兰传播原则应用于转介服务。本研究采用个案研究的定性方法,通过对图书馆馆员和用户的访谈收集数据。本研究表明,印度尼西亚共和国贸易培训中心图书馆用户参考咨询服务馆员在与用户互动时运用了伊斯兰教的交际原则,包括:诚实说话、清晰说话、睿智说话、高尚说话、温柔说话、礼貌说话。此外,图书馆员还能够坚持ukhuwah islamiyah(与用户建立良好关系)、tabbayun(总是对发展中的信息进行交叉检查)和fastabiqul khairat(邀请工作人员和用户为善而竞争)的原则。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Pengelolaan Arsip Dinamis Aktif Surat di Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri 78 Jakarta Barat
Pub Date : 2022-08-15 DOI: 10.15408/lims.v1i1.25855
Amrita Dyah Lestari, Riyan Adi Putra, Mukmin Suprayogi
Records management is something that is very important and cannot be separated in the management of an organization or agency. For a school, archives are very important as proof of the results of the school's accreditation assessment of the eight components of the national education standard. Therefore, every school must be able to have good archive management to support accreditation activities. This study aims to explain the management of active mail archives at Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri (SMAN) 78 West Jakarta which already has A Accreditation. there are some things that are still not available. There are several things that are not yet available in the management of active mail archives at SMAN 78, namely: (1) the means of storing letters that are owned are still incomplete; (2) do not have books or proof of borrowing in the use of active mail dynamic archives; (3) does not yet have an Archive Retention Schedule (JRA) and a complete destruction report. These three things happen because the management of active mail archives is still done manually and the limited ability and knowledge of Human Resources (HR) in the archives field, as well as efforts to overcome obstacles have not been carried out optimally. Based on this, the researchers recommend to SMAN 78 that: (1) the management of active mail archives is carried out electronically; (2) Adding types and units of letter storage facilities and infrastructure; (3) Adding human resources devoted to managing letters or improving the capabilities of existing human resources through training in the field of archives, especially regarding archive disposition. 
档案管理在一个组织或机构的管理中是非常重要的,是不可分割的。对于一所学校来说,档案作为学校对国家教育标准八项组成部分的认证评估结果的证明是非常重要的。因此,每个学校都必须能够有良好的档案管理来支持认证活动。本研究旨在解释Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri (SMAN) 78 West Jakarta的活跃邮件档案管理,该档案已获得A级认证。有些东西还没有提供。在SMAN 78的活动邮件档案管理中,有几个方面尚不完善,即:(1)拥有的信件存储手段尚不完善;(二)没有图书或者借阅证明在使用活动邮件动态档案的;(3)尚未有档案保留时间表(JRA)和完整的销毁报告。这三种情况的发生,都是由于对活动邮件档案的管理仍然是手工操作,档案领域人力资源(HR)的能力和知识有限,以及克服障碍的努力没有得到最优的发挥。在此基础上,研究人员向sman78建议:(1)对活动邮件档案进行电子化管理;(二)增加信件存储设施和基础设施的种类和单位;(3)增加专门从事信件管理的人力资源,或通过档案领域特别是档案处置方面的培训,提高现有人力资源的能力。
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引用次数: 0
Information Seeking Behavior of Darul Qur'an Mulia Islamic Boarding School Students in Determining Higher Education Study Programs 伊斯兰寄宿学校学生在选择高等教育学习项目中的信息寻求行为
Pub Date : 2022-08-15 DOI: 10.15408/lims.v1i1.26063
Noer Haslinda, Alfida Alfida
This study aims to determine the level of information-seeking behavior of students in SMA Class XII Pesantren Terpadu Darul Qur'an Mulia in determining the study program in higher education. This type of research is descriptive research with a quantitative approach. The population of this study amounted to 204 students of Class XII Pesantren Terpadu Darul Qur'an Mulia, and the sample was taken by purposive sampling technique using the Slovin formula, so that a sample of 67 students was obtained. This research uses Kuhlthau's 1993 Information Search Process (ISP) model. Kuhlthau's theory has six stages including initiation, selection, exploration, formulation, collection, and presentation. The results showed that the information seeking behavior of students in determining the study program in higher education was classified as good. This can be seen from each stage of the Kuhlthau model, most students experience feelings, thoughts and actions that are in accordance with the Kuhlthau model, namely: Initiation gets a score of 3.27 (Very Good), Selection gets a score of 3.12 (Good), Exploration got a score of 2.92 (Good), Formulation got a score of 3.12 (Good), Collection got a score of 3.06 (Good) and Presentation got a score of 3.22 (Good). Santri experience all the stages that exist in the Kuhlthau model, especially at the Initiation stage, both in feelings, thoughts, and actions taken. Meanwhile, at the exploration stage, students tend not to feel the feeling to stop searching and the inconsistency of information as according to Kuhlthau's model. Based on the results of the study, the information seeking behavior of students in determining the study program in higher education as a whole is at a good level by obtaining a score of 3.11 (Good). 
本研究旨在确定SMA十二班学生在决定高等教育学习计划时的信息寻求行为水平。这种类型的研究是定量方法的描述性研究。本研究总体为Pesantren Terpadu Darul Qur’an Mulia十二班204名学生,样本采用有目的抽样技术,采用Slovin公式,共获得67名学生样本。本研究采用Kuhlthau 1993年的信息搜索过程(Information Search Process, ISP)模型。库尔索的理论经历了起始、选择、探索、形成、收集和呈现六个阶段。结果表明,大学生在确定学习计划方面的信息寻求行为为良好。从Kuhlthau模型的各个阶段可以看出,大多数学生的感受、思想和行为都符合Kuhlthau模型,即:初始得分3.27(很好),选择得分3.12(好),探索得分2.92(好),制定得分3.12(好),收集得分3.06(好),呈现得分3.22(好)。Santri经历了Kuhlthau模型中存在的所有阶段,特别是在启蒙阶段,无论是在感觉、思想还是采取的行动方面。同时,在探索阶段,根据Kuhlthau的模型,学生往往感觉不到停止搜索的感觉和信息的不一致。根据研究结果,学生在确定高等教育学习计划方面的信息寻求行为总体上处于良好水平,得分为3.11(良好)。
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引用次数: 0
Upaya Unit Kearsipan I Kementerian Perdagangan Menuju Efektivitas Penyusutan Rekod Inaktif 商务部档案部门为有效抑制记录缩减所作的努力
Pub Date : 2022-08-15 DOI: 10.15408/lims.v1i1.26049
Lulu Cherly Barkahry, Hikmah Irfaniah
Penyusutan arsip merupakan kegiatan pengendalian arsip yang efektif dalam pengelolaan arsip. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan proses penyusutan dan upaya yang dilakukan dalam mewujudkan efektivitas penyusutan arsip di Pusat Arsip I Kemendag RI. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses penyusutan terdiri pemusnahan arsip yang tidak bernilai dengan menggunakan jasa pihak ketiga dan penyerahan arsip yang memiliki nilai berkelanjutan ke Arsip Nasional Republik Indonesia (ANRI). Unit Kearsipan I telah berupaya untuk mencapai efektivitas penyusutan arsip melalui penetapan tujuan, integrasi, dan adaptasi. Penetapan tujuan dilakukan melalui penetapan jadwal penyusutan arsip; integrasi dilakukan dengan melaksanakan pembagian kerja untuk mendukung pelaksanaan penyusutan arsip yang maksimal, dan adaptasi dilakukan dengan menyesuaikan dengan perubahan terkait sarana dan prasarana. Penelitian ini memberikan gambaran tentang bagaimana pelaksanaan penyusutan arsip dan rangkaian upaya yang dapat dilakukan lembaga arsip untuk mencapai efektivitas penyusutan arsip
档案还原是管理档案中有效的控制活动。本研究的目的是描述折旧法的进程,以及在实现一级内政部档案折旧法的有效性方面所做的努力。本研究采用定性方法和案例研究方法。研究结果表明,萎缩过程包括利用第三方的服务破坏毫无价值的文件,并向印度尼西亚共和国的国家档案(ANRI)提交有价值的文件。档案单位一直试图通过设定目标、融合和适应来实现档案缩短的有效性。目标分配是通过确定文件折旧时间表来完成的;整合是通过执行一项工作来支持最大限度的档案缩减,并通过适应与工具和基础设施相关的变化而进行适应。本研究概述了档案研究所为实现档案折旧的有效性所能做的工作的执行和一系列努力
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引用次数: 0
Promotion Strategy through the Use of Instagram in Public Library of Depok City during Pandemic COVID-19 新冠疫情期间德博市公共图书馆使用Instagram的推广策略
Pub Date : 2022-08-15 DOI: 10.15408/lims.v1i1.26047
Andrian Prayudho, M. Azwar
Library promotion is important, especially during a pandemic like this. This study aims to determine the use of Instagram as a means of promotional activities carried out by the Depok City Public Library manager during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. Data collection techniques are collected through interviews, observations, and literature studies (documentation). The results showed that the strategy carried out by the Depok City Public Library through Instagram social media was to embrace the reading garden community around Depok City, upload content in the form of events and activities carried out by the Depok City Public Library, as well as cooperation with schools in Depok City. To improve the quality of promotion through Instagram, it is necessary to support the leadership on various kinds of existing problems, including the first, namely the policy on the certainty of the use of language (formal / non-formal). The second is the policy toward the procurement of experts in the field of graphic design. Furthermore, the third is the formulation of regulations to guide the implementation of all activities related to promotion using Instagram
图书馆的推广很重要,特别是在这样的大流行期间。本研究旨在确定在COVID-19大流行期间,德波克市公共图书馆经理使用Instagram作为促销活动的一种手段。本文采用的研究方法是一种带有现象学方法的描述性定性方法。数据收集技术是通过访谈、观察和文献研究(文档)收集的。结果表明,德波市公共图书馆通过Instagram社交媒体实施的策略是拥抱德波市周边的阅读花园社区,以德波市公共图书馆开展的事件和活动的形式上传内容,以及与德波市学校的合作。为了提高通过Instagram进行推广的质量,需要对领导层存在的各种问题给予支持,首先是关于语言使用的确定性(正式/非正式)的政策。二是平面设计领域专家的采购政策。第三是制定规章制度,指导所有使用Instagram进行推广的相关活动的实施
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Pelayanan Perpustakaan Terhadap Persepsi Pemustaka Mengenai Citra Profesi Pustakawan Di Perpustakaan Nasional RI 图书馆服务对里国家图书馆图书馆员职业形象的年轻人形象的影响
Pub Date : 2022-08-15 DOI: 10.15408/lims.v1i1.26175
Salsabila Hasnadhia, Nuryudi Nuryudi
Penelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pelayanan perpustakaan dan bagaimana persepsi pemustaka mengenai citra profesi pustakawan di Perpustakaan Nasional RI, serta seberapa besar pengaruh pelayanan perpustakaan terhadap persepsi pemustaka mengenai citra profesi pustakawan. Menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian eksplanatif dan mengambil jumlah peserta responden sebanyak 99 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik insidental, yaitu pengambilan sampel secara kebetulan. Data penelitian dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner disebarkan kepada pemustaka yang berkunjung langsung ke Pepustakaan Nasional RI. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelayanan di Perpustakaan Nasional RI masuk dalam kategori sangat baik dengan skor 3,67. Persepsi pemustaka mengenai citra profesi pustakawan di Perpustakaan Nasional RI juga dinilai sangat baik dengan skor 3,59. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, pelayanan perpustakaan memiliki pengaruh terhadap persepsi pemustaka mengenai citra profesi pustakawan, dengan nilai R Square sebesar 0,445 atau 44,5%, sedangkan 55,5% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian. Dengan demikian, hipotesis yang diterima adalah H1 = pelayanan perpustakaan berpengaruh terhadap persepsi pemustaka mengenai citra profesi pustakawan di Perpustakaan Nasional RI.
本研究的目的是了解图书馆服务是如何进行的,以及学生对RI国家图书馆图书馆员职业形象的看法是如何进行的,以及图书馆服务对学生图书馆员职业形象的影响有多大。使用一种与出口研究类型的定量方法,并将参加人数为99人。抽样技术是通过内部技术进行的,也就是说,采样技术是偶然进行的。研究数据是用一份调查问卷收集的,交给访问RI国家图书馆的学生。所使用的数据分析方法是一个简单的线性回归分析。研究结果表明,RI国家图书馆的服务属于一个优秀的类别,得分为3.67分。RI国家图书馆图书馆员职业形象的青少年形象也被认为是非常好的,得分为3.59分。根据数据分析,图书馆服务对图书馆员职业形象的制度化影响为0.445或44.5%,55.5%受到研究中未研究的其他因素的影响。因此,公认的假设是H1 =图书馆服务,影响了美国图书馆图书馆员职业的形象形象。
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引用次数: 0
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Librarianship in Muslim Societies
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