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Concern, Conflict, and Chaos: Nebraska Educator Experiences during the Pandemic 关注、冲突和混乱:疫情期间内布拉斯加州教育工作者的经历
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1353/gpr.2023.0004
Amanda L. Witte, Amanda Prokasky, Courtney E. Boise, R. T. M. Gomes, Gwen Nugent, S. Sheridan
ABSTRACT:During the spring of 2020, Nebraska's 983 public schools sat vacant, and Nebraska's 329,290 Pre-Kindergarten to Grade 12 students were learning in environments other than school. Educators were expected to pivot quickly from traditional classroom instruction to remote experiences. Understanding the effects of the pandemic on educators is necessary to effectively meet their needs and the needs of students. The purpose of this study was to identify and describe the experiences of Nebraska's urban and rural PreK–Grade 12 educators during the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic. In surveys collected in July 2020, participants (i.e., superintendents, principals, and teachers) completed both fixed-response items and one open-ended question that assessed experiences during the initial pandemic-related school closings. The results indicate educators identified lack of family help and inability to engage students as a top concern about student academic progress. Educators reported dramatic increases in stress during school closures. Many reported coping only somewhat well or worse. Educators also reported personal challenges with remote instruction, including mental health issues and blurred work- and home-life boundaries. Significant differences were found between rural and urban educators, as well as between elementary and secondary educators. Direct quotes from participants vividly describe their lived experiences.
摘要:2020年春季,内布拉斯加州983所公立学校出现空缺,329,290名学前班至12年级学生在校外学习。教育工作者被期望迅速从传统的课堂教学转向远程体验。了解大流行对教育工作者的影响对于有效满足他们和学生的需求是必要的。本研究的目的是确定和描述内布拉斯加州城市和农村学前班12年级教育工作者在COVID-19大流行早期阶段的经历。在2020年7月收集的调查中,参与者(即督学、校长和教师)完成了固定回答项目和一个开放式问题,评估了与大流行相关的最初学校关闭期间的经验。结果表明,教育工作者认为缺乏家庭帮助和无法吸引学生是学生学业进步的首要问题。教育工作者报告说,在学校关闭期间,他们的压力急剧增加。许多人报告说,他们的应对方式有些好,甚至更糟。教育工作者还报告了远程教学带来的个人挑战,包括心理健康问题以及工作和家庭生活界限模糊。农村和城市教育工作者、小学和中学教育工作者之间存在显著差异。直接引用参与者的话生动地描述了他们的生活经历。
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引用次数: 1
Communicating Native American Cancer Efforts and Resources in the Great Plains. 沟通美洲原住民癌症在大平原的努力和资源
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-05-19 DOI: 10.1353/gpr.2023.0003
Regina Idoate, Aislinn C Rookwood, Lisa Spellman, Hannah Robbins, Mi'oux Stabler, Mark Gilbert, Maurice Godfrey, Joyce C Solheim, Shinobu Watanabe-Galloway

American Indians' cancer disparities vary by region, signifying the importance of understanding community-specific levels of readiness to address cancer. Twenty-four key respondents from an urban American Indian community in the Great Plains, community leaders (n = 8), educators (n = 8), and students (n = 8), were interviewed following the Community Readiness Model. Using framework analysis, we qualitatively examined data related to efforts and resources in interview transcripts. One overarching emergent theme and three subthemes were identified. We found that communication of efforts and resources is critical to increasing community readiness to address cancer and is most successful when the community (1) prioritizes cancer as an issue in the community, (2) cultivates trusting relationships among stakeholders, and (3) practices cultural responsiveness in efforts. These findings emphasize the need for better communication of cancer efforts and resources and can inform strategic efforts to promote cancer prevention, treatment, and research among American Indians/Alaska Natives in the Great Plains.

摘要:美国印第安人的癌症差异因地区而异,这表明了解社区应对癌症准备程度的重要性。根据社区准备模型,对来自大平原城市美国印第安人社区的24名关键受访者、社区领袖(n=8)、教育工作者(n=8。使用框架分析,我们定性地检查了与面试记录中的努力和资源相关的数据。确定了一个总体的突发主题和三个子主题。我们发现,努力和资源的沟通对于提高社区应对癌症的准备程度至关重要,当社区(1)将癌症作为社区中的一个问题优先考虑,(2)培养利益相关者之间的信任关系,以及(3)在努力中实践文化响应时,沟通最为成功。这些发现强调了更好地交流癌症努力和资源的必要性,并可以为促进大平原美国印第安人/阿拉斯加原住民癌症预防、治疗和研究的战略努力提供信息。
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引用次数: 0
Soils of the Central Nebraska Loess Hills and Central Loess Plains 内布拉斯加州中部黄土丘陵和黄土平原中部土壤
Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1353/gpr.2022.0010
J. Turk, R. A. Young, N. Jelinski, Amber D. Anderson, A. Dere, C. Moorberg, Rachel K. Owen
abstract:Understanding soil systems that characterize a region is critical to natural resource management. However, the knowledge gained through intensive study of local soil systems, which takes place annually as part of collegiate soil judging contests, is often poorly preserved for future use. In this study, field descriptions and laboratory data for 16 soil profiles described for the 2019 Region 5 Soil Judging Contest were used to characterize the soil system of the Central Nebraska Loess Hills and Central Loess Plains. Three landscape components of this soil system were analyzed: the loess uplands and rainwater basins, the transitional zone, and bottomlands. Rainwater basins exhibit increasing clay, clay films, and melanization compared to surrounding uplands. The transitional zone between the upland and bottomlands exhibits fining and aging of parent material with increasing elevation, resulting in increased prevalence of clay films, lower pH relative to parent material, and melanization. The bottomlands exhibited subtle variations in texture of the alluvium resulting in differences in expression of melanization, effervescence, pH, and redoximorphic features. Patterns observed within this soil system are well explained by existing pedogenic theories and demonstrate the unique interplay between soil-forming factors characteristic of this region of the Great Plains.
摘要:了解一个地区的土壤系统对自然资源管理至关重要。然而,每年作为大学土壤评判比赛的一部分,通过对当地土壤系统的深入研究所获得的知识往往保存得很差,无法供未来使用。在本研究中,使用2019年第5区土壤评判比赛中描述的16个土壤剖面的现场描述和实验室数据来表征内布拉斯加州中部黄土丘陵和中部黄土平原的土壤系统。分析了该土壤系统的三个景观组成部分:黄土高原和雨水流域、过渡带和低地。与周围的高地相比,雨水池表现出越来越多的粘土、粘土膜和黑化现象。高地和低地之间的过渡带表现出母体物质随着海拔的增加而变细和老化,导致粘土膜的普遍性增加,pH值相对于母体物质降低,以及黑化。冲积层的质地发生了细微变化,导致黑化、起泡、pH值和再氧化特征的表达存在差异。现有的成土理论很好地解释了在该土壤系统中观察到的模式,并证明了大平原地区土壤形成因素之间的独特相互作用。
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引用次数: 0
Household Economy at Wall Ridge: A Fourteenth-Century Central Plains Farmstead in the Missouri Valley ed. by Stephan C. Lensink, Joseph A. Tiffany, and Shirley Schermer (review) 《Wall Ridge的家庭经济:14世纪密苏里河谷中原农庄》,作者:Stephan C. Lensink, Joseph A. Tiffany, and Shirley Schermer
Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1353/gpr.2022.0020
Brennan J. Dolan
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引用次数: 0
Clovis Mammoth Butcher: The Lange/Ferguson Site and Associated Bone Tool Technology by L. Adrien Hannus (review) Clovis猛犸屠夫:Lange/Ferguson遗址和相关的骨工具技术,作者:L. Adrien Hannus
Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1353/gpr.2022.0014
Christopher W. Schmidt
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引用次数: 0
The Rise and Fall of United Grain Growers: Cooperatives, Market Regulation, and Free Enterprise by Paul D. Earl 联合谷物种植者的兴衰:合作社、市场监管和自由企业——保罗·D·厄尔著
Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1353/gpr.2022.0017
Joseph M. Santos
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引用次数: 0
A Thirsty Land: The Making of an American Water Crisis by Seamus McGraw (review) 《干渴之地:美国水危机的形成》作者:谢默斯·麦格劳
Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1353/gpr.2022.0015
P. Farca
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引用次数: 0
Cellular Changes and Weather Variability in Encroaching Woody Plants 入侵木本植物的细胞变化与天气变异
Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1353/gpr.2022.0012
Bin Li, David A. McKenzie
abstract:The tallgrass prairie in the Flint Hills of Kansas faces woody plant encroachment as one of several incessant threats. Many factors affect woody plant encroachment into prairies, and the effects of climatic variability, including temperature and precipitation, are among the most debated. Plants, in the long term, alter their physical structure and functional capacity to adapt to changes in external environmental conditions. These changes include changes to vascular tissue. We conducted a survey of three habitat types (prairie, a transitional woodland, and a forest edge) to identify the impacts of annual weather on woody plant cell physiology; specifically, lumen area, cell wall thickness, and cell diameter in both earlywood (produced during spring) and latewood (produced during summer). Intraspecific comparisons showed little difference among sites. However, there were differences in earlywood cell lumen area and overall cell diameter with precipitation among sites while latewood showed weak positive correlations. Cell wall thickness showed little or no correlation with precipitation in both earlywood and latewood. Temperature had no impact on our cellular metrics among all habitats, suggesting precipitation is the driving stressor in our species in this prairie setting.
堪萨斯州弗林特山的高脂草原面临着木本植物的入侵,这是持续不断的威胁之一。许多因素影响木本植物入侵草原,而气候变化的影响,包括温度和降水,是最具争议的因素之一。从长远来看,植物会改变其物理结构和功能能力,以适应外部环境条件的变化。这些变化包括血管组织的变化。我们对三种栖息地类型(草原、过渡林地和森林边缘)进行了调查,以确定年度天气对木本植物细胞生理的影响;特别是早材(春季生产)和晚材(夏季生产)的管腔面积、细胞壁厚度和细胞直径。种内比较显示位点间差异不大。然而,早材细胞管腔面积和总细胞直径与不同部位的降水量存在差异,而晚材细胞腔面积和总直径与降水量呈弱正相关。早材和晚材的细胞壁厚度与降水量几乎没有相关性。在所有栖息地中,温度对我们的细胞指标没有影响,这表明降水是我们物种在草原环境中的驱动压力源。
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引用次数: 0
The Bohemian Alps as a Substantive Landscape 波希米亚阿尔卑斯山作为一个实质性的景观
Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1353/gpr.2022.0011
B. Chloupek
abstract:The term “landscape” entered the lexicon of American social scientists approximately one hundred years ago primarily through the work of the eminent geographer Carl Sauer. Since that time, its myriad definitions have been engaged with by numerous scholars seeking to employ it as a meaningful concept, particularly in the study of what geographers call “human–environment interactions.” It has become a central concept in related fields like cultural ecology, landscape architecture, conservation, and planning, yet when the term is used it is often unclear what precisely it is meant to denote. This article engages several contemporary definitions of landscape to investigate one of Nebraska’s most famous landscapes, known colloquially as the Bohemian Alps. Ultimately, I suggest that Kenneth Olwig’s concept of substantive landscape is the most useful for coming to a deeper understanding of this region and should be employed in similar studies.
摘要:大约一百年前,“景观”一词进入美国社会科学家的词典,主要是通过著名地理学家卡尔·绍尔的工作。从那时起,许多学者对其进行了无数的定义,试图将其作为一个有意义的概念来使用,特别是在地理学家所说的“人与环境的相互作用”的研究中。它已经成为文化生态学、景观建筑、保护和规划等相关领域的中心概念,然而,当这个词被使用时,人们往往不清楚它的确切含义。本文采用了几种当代景观的定义来调查内布拉斯加州最著名的景观之一,通俗地说就是波希米亚阿尔卑斯山。最终,我认为Kenneth Olwig的实质景观概念对于更深入地了解这一地区最有用,应该在类似的研究中使用。
{"title":"The Bohemian Alps as a Substantive Landscape","authors":"B. Chloupek","doi":"10.1353/gpr.2022.0011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/gpr.2022.0011","url":null,"abstract":"abstract:The term “landscape” entered the lexicon of American social scientists approximately one hundred years ago primarily through the work of the eminent geographer Carl Sauer. Since that time, its myriad definitions have been engaged with by numerous scholars seeking to employ it as a meaningful concept, particularly in the study of what geographers call “human–environment interactions.” It has become a central concept in related fields like cultural ecology, landscape architecture, conservation, and planning, yet when the term is used it is often unclear what precisely it is meant to denote. This article engages several contemporary definitions of landscape to investigate one of Nebraska’s most famous landscapes, known colloquially as the Bohemian Alps. Ultimately, I suggest that Kenneth Olwig’s concept of substantive landscape is the most useful for coming to a deeper understanding of this region and should be employed in similar studies.","PeriodicalId":35980,"journal":{"name":"Great Plains Research","volume":"32 1","pages":"135 - 145"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49273227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nature’s Mirror: How Taxidermists Shaped America’s Natural History Museums and Saved Endangered Species by Mary Anne Andrei (review) 《自然之镜:标本剥制师如何塑造美国自然历史博物馆并拯救濒危物种》作者:玛丽·安妮·安德烈
Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1353/gpr.2022.0018
J. W. Helmer
{"title":"Nature’s Mirror: How Taxidermists Shaped America’s Natural History Museums and Saved Endangered Species by Mary Anne Andrei (review)","authors":"J. W. Helmer","doi":"10.1353/gpr.2022.0018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/gpr.2022.0018","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35980,"journal":{"name":"Great Plains Research","volume":"32 1","pages":"180 - 181"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44982876","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Great Plains Research
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