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Strange Stones of Skull Creek: Basalt Glacial Erratics and Omars in Eastern Nebraska 骷髅溪奇怪的石头:内布拉斯加州东部的玄武岩冰川和奥玛斯
Pub Date : 2022-03-14 DOI: 10.1353/gpr.2022.0000
R. Joeckel, J. Korus, J. K. Turk, C. C. Arps, N. V. Arps, L. M. Howard
abstract:We describe unusual stream-reworked glacially transported rocks (erratics) from a locality 50 km east of the limit of all pre-Illinoian (pre-190 ka) Pleistocene glaciations in the central USA. Almost all these erratics consist of the igneous rock basalt, and of those, the vast majority have at least one flat, smooth face. Some have two or more such faces that meet at obtuse angles along one or more well-defined, straight edges. We attribute these features, as well as laminations, plumose marks, and other features, to columnar jointing in ancient lava flows and shallow intrusions. The most likely source of these erratics is the Lake Superior region. After the Laurentide Ice Sheet deposited them, the erratics experienced at least one episode of erosion and deposition in local stream sediments as the regional landscape evolved during the Middle Pleistocene to Holocene times. Before it found its way into Skull Creek, one of the basalt erratics was polished and reshaped as a ventifact by sediment-laden Pleistocene winds as it lay exposed on an ancient land surface. We also found four examples of omars: very distinctive erratics that eroded from outcrops in Hudson Bay and transported 2,100 km into the study area.
我们描述了在美国中部所有前伊利诺伊期(前190ka)更新世冰期界限以东50km处的一个地方的不寻常的冰川运输岩石(不稳定岩)。几乎所有这些不稳定岩都是由火成岩玄武岩组成的,其中绝大多数至少有一个平坦光滑的表面。有些有两个或更多这样的面,沿一条或多条明确的直边以钝角相交。我们将这些特征以及层状、羽状标记等特征归因于古代熔岩流和浅层侵入体中的柱状节理。这些不稳定物最有可能的来源是苏必利尔湖地区。在Laurentide冰原沉积之后,随着中更新世至全新世区域景观的演变,这些不稳定物在当地河流沉积物中至少经历了一次侵蚀和沉积。在它进入骷髅溪之前,其中一个玄武岩不稳定岩暴露在一个古老的陆地表面上,被充满沉积物的更新世风打磨和重塑为一个通气体。我们还发现了四个火星的例子:从哈德逊湾的露出地表侵蚀而来的非常独特的不稳定物,并被运送到2100公里外的研究区域。
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引用次数: 0
Using Ethnobotany and Aquaponics to Engage Native Youth in STEM. 利用民族植物学和水培学让土著青年参与STEM。
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1353/gpr.2022.0009
Maurice Godfrey, Liliana Bronner, Kim Soper

Increasing the diversity of the science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) workforce is more than a noble goal. The richness of ideas and experiences from many cultural perspectives can help to move science forward. To help pave pathways to higher education and STEM careers, we have been working with schools and communities that serve Native American students. Part of this engagement has been to educate students about plants used by Native people of the Great Plains with the help of an ethnobotany booklet. A second approach has been using aquaponics, the coproduction of fish and plants in an ecosystem, to teach aspects of basic agriculture, fish anatomy, and water systems that may, at scale, help ease the food deserts in many Native American and underserved communities. Here, we describe our efforts to engage Native American students in STEM education by using ethnobotany and aquaponics to generate excitement for these fields.

增加科学、技术、工程和数学(STEM)劳动力的多样性不仅仅是一个崇高的目标。来自许多文化视角的丰富思想和经验有助于推动科学向前发展。为了帮助为高等教育和STEM职业铺平道路,我们一直在与为美国原住民学生服务的学校和社区合作。这项活动的一部分是借助民族植物学小册子向学生介绍大平原土著人使用的植物。第二种方法是利用鱼菜共生,即在一个生态系统中鱼类和植物的共同生产,来教授基础农业、鱼类解剖学和水系统的各个方面,这可能在一定程度上帮助缓解许多美洲原住民和服务不足社区的食物沙漠。在这里,我们描述了我们通过使用民族植物学和鱼菜共生来激发这些领域的兴奋,让美国原住民学生参与STEM教育的努力。
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引用次数: 0
Border Thinking: Latinx Youth Decolonizing Citizenship by Andrea Dyrness and Enrique Sepúlveda 边界思考:拉丁裔青年非殖民化公民身份,作者:Andrea Dyrness和Enrique Sepúlveda
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1353/gpr.2022.0008
Aída Guhlincozzi
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引用次数: 0
Tracking Cumulative Cropland Expansion across the Great Plains: The Plowprint 追踪大平原上耕地的累积扩张:Plowprint
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1353/GPR.2021.0006
Sarah K. Olimb, P. Lendrum
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引用次数: 2
Magic Bean: The Rise of Soy in America by Matthew Roth 《魔豆:大豆在美国的崛起》,作者马修·罗斯
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1353/GPR.2021.0009
E. J. Dunphy
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引用次数: 0
Rodeo: An Animal History by Susan Nance 《牛仔竞技:动物历史》苏珊·南斯著
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1353/gpr.2021.0030
Elyssa Ford
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引用次数: 0
Comparing Health and Health Care from a Subnational Perspective: Saskatchewan and Nebraska 从次国家视角比较健康和保健:萨斯喀彻温省和内布拉斯加州
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1353/gpr.2021.0025
J. Blankenau
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引用次数: 0
Unfair Labor?: American Indians and the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago by David R. M. Beck 不公平劳动吗?:美国印第安人和1893年在芝加哥举行的世界哥伦比亚博览会,大卫·r·m·贝克著
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1353/gpr.2021.0028
J. Guard
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引用次数: 0
Indigenous Food Sovereignty in the United States: Restoring Cultural Knowledge, Protecting Environments, and Regaining Health ed. by Devon A. Mihesuah and Elizabeth Hoover 《美国土著食物主权:恢复文化知识、保护环境和恢复健康》,德文·a·米赫苏阿和伊丽莎白·胡佛主编
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1353/gpr.2021.0031
L. McCune
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引用次数: 0
Kill, Camp, and Repeat: Return to the Lindenmeier Folsom Site, Colorado 杀戮,露营,重复:返回科罗拉多州林登迈尔福尔索姆遗址
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1353/GPR.2021.0004
Jason M. LaBelle, Kelton A. Meyer
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引用次数: 0
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