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2019 International Power System Conference (PSC)最新文献

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Design and Optimization of a New TFPM Generator with Improved Torque Profile 新型转矩型TFPM发电机的设计与优化
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/PSC49016.2019.9081559
A. M. Ajamloo, Aghil Ghaheri, R. Nasiri-Zarandi
This paper aims to address the design, modelling and optimization procedure of electrical generators for direct drive wind turbine application by introducing a new transverse flux permanent magnet machine (TFPM). The proposed TFPM benefits from characteristics such as: using ferrite PMs instead of rare-earth PMs, fully utilization of PMs, employing only one PM per phase, and cancelling all the even order harmonics. Design algorithm of the TFPM for direct drive wind turbine application is proposed which employs 3-D magnetic equivalent circuit method instead of time consuming finite element analysis (FEA). The MEC method is developed by taking account of rotor movement, iron saturation effect and fringing flux. The MEC results are compared with FEA in terms of accuracy and processing time. In order to improve the TFPM torque characteristics, the Taguchi optimization method is employed and the rated torque along with torque ripple are improved significantly.
本文介绍了一种新型横向磁通永磁电机(TFPM),旨在解决直接驱动风力发电机的设计、建模和优化过程。所提出的TFPM具有以下特点:使用铁氧体PM代替稀土PM,充分利用PM,每个相位只使用一个PM,并且消除所有偶数次谐波。提出了一种采用三维磁路等效法代替耗时的有限元分析的直接驱动风力发电用TFPM设计算法。考虑转子运动、铁饱和效应和边缘磁通等因素,提出了MEC方法。MEC结果与有限元分析结果在精度和加工时间方面进行了比较。为了改善TFPM的转矩特性,采用田口优化方法,使额定转矩随转矩脉动得到显著改善。
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引用次数: 6
Improving Analysis of Low Voltage Ride Through Capability in Turbines Connected to The Brushless Doubly Fed Induction Generator (BDFIG) under Fault Conditions 故障条件下无刷双馈感应发电机(BDFIG)机组低压穿越能力改进分析
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/PSC49016.2019.9081569
Maryam Alizadeh, R. Ghazi, Ehsan Haghani, Mohammad Esmaeili Rad
The connection of wind farms to the grid and their dynamic behavior under different conditions is a real challenging issue which resulted in providing new instructions for the network. One of the important topics related to grid standards is Low-Voltage Ride-Through capability. In recent years, The application of Brushless Doubly Fed Induction Generator (BDFIG) in the wind farms has drawn the attention of researchers. This generator has more advantages than other common generators, including the Doubly Fed Induction Generator (DFIG). In this paper, the performance of the BDFIG under fault conditions in the grid is examined and monitored in order to improve LVRT while considering the dynamic model of the BDFIG connected to a wind turbine. In this method, the reactive power and speed are controlled for stable performance of the generator under various grid conditions. A converter is used to connect the stator control winding to the power grid, which DC link voltage is adjusted using multiple PI controllers under fault conditions. In addition, two controlling systems based on the conventional PI controllers are proposed to control the generator side converter and the wind turbines step angle. The results demonstrate good dynamic performance of the examined generator under different grid conditions achieved by the proposed controlling method without using any additional hardware such as a Crowbar.
风电场与电网的连接及其在不同条件下的动态行为是一个真正具有挑战性的问题,它给电网提供了新的指导。与电网标准相关的一个重要主题是低压穿越能力。近年来,无刷双馈感应发电机(BDFIG)在风电场中的应用引起了研究人员的广泛关注。这种发电机比其他常见的发电机,包括双馈感应发电机(DFIG)有更多的优点。本文在考虑BDFIG与风电机组连接的动态模型的同时,对BDFIG在电网故障条件下的性能进行了检测和监测,以提高LVRT。该方法通过对无功功率和转速的控制,保证了发电机在各种电网条件下的稳定运行。采用变流器将定子控制绕组与电网连接,在故障情况下通过多个PI控制器调节直流链路电压。此外,在传统PI控制器的基础上,提出了两种控制系统来控制发电机侧变流器和风力机阶跃角。结果表明,在不使用任何额外硬件(如撬棍)的情况下,所提出的控制方法在不同电网条件下获得了良好的动态性能。
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引用次数: 1
Analysis of Flux Switching Machine for Flywheel Energy Storage Systems in Electrical Vehicles 电动汽车飞轮储能系统磁通开关机分析
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/PSC49016.2019.9081533
H. Rezaei, S. E. Abdollahi, S. Mirnikjoo
High energy density, efficiency, and life cycle and rapid charge/discharge are merits of flywheel energy storage systems (FESSs) which make them noteworthy in various fields. This paper proposed a double-stator Flux Switching Permanent Magnet Machine (FSPM) for FESSs. Since there are no windings and Permanent magnets (PMs) on the rotor structure, high speed and low rotor loss operation are feasible, which are appropriate for FESSs in electrical vehicles. Also, the double air gap structure facilitates rotor thermal ventilation at vacuum. The PM and core material are chosen somewhat that the core losses and demagnetization will be minimized. Finally, two structures of FSPM are simulated and analyzed by Finite Element Analysis (FEA).
高能量密度、高能效、高寿命周期和快速充放电是飞轮储能系统的优点,使其在各个领域备受关注。提出了一种用于fess的双定子磁通开关永磁电机(FSPM)。由于转子结构上没有绕组和永磁体(pm),因此可以实现高速低转子损耗运行,适合电动汽车的fess。双气隙结构有利于转子在真空状态下的热通风。永磁材料和磁芯材料的选择使磁芯损耗和退磁降到最低。最后,对两种结构进行了有限元模拟分析。
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引用次数: 0
Optimization of Geometry and Dimensions of Magnetic Switch Core with Approach of Flux Density Uniformity 基于磁通密度均匀性的磁开关磁芯几何尺寸优化
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/PSC49016.2019.9081485
Saeed Sanati, A. Vahedi, Y. Alinejad‐Beromi
Magnetic switch is an inductor with the capability of saturation that uses the non-linear curve of magnetic materials. This saturable inductor performs switching operation using the concept of magnetic saturation as shifting from a very high impedance area to very low impedance area. Magnetic switch appropriate design for switch optimal performance is very important. The core material and structure parameters, coil material and structure, the cross-section of conductors, core cross-sectional area and the number of coil turns, affect on design trend. Despite the importance of magnetic switch design on its operation, no design procedure has been developed so far. In this paper, the structure and core dimensions on designing and operation of the magnetic switch are investigated and simulation results are provided. For different parts of the core, magnetic flux density distribution is shown and optimum size concerning the limitations suggested for the magnetic switch core.
磁开关是一种利用磁性材料的非线性曲线具有饱和能力的电感器。这种可饱和电感执行开关操作,利用磁饱和的概念,从一个非常高的阻抗区域转移到一个非常低的阻抗区域。磁开关的合理设计对于开关性能的优化非常重要。磁芯材料和结构参数、线圈材料和结构、导体截面、磁芯截面积和线圈匝数对设计趋势有影响。尽管磁开关的设计对其工作非常重要,但迄今为止还没有制定出相应的设计程序。本文研究了磁开关的结构和磁芯尺寸对设计和运行的影响,并给出了仿真结果。对于磁芯的不同部位,给出了磁通密度分布,并根据磁开关磁芯的限制给出了最佳尺寸。
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引用次数: 1
Evaluating the Impact of Fuel Switching Units and Power to Gas Technology in Co-Optimization of Electricity and Natural Gas Networks 评估燃料转换单元和电转气技术在电力和天然气网络协同优化中的影响
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/PSC49016.2019.9081505
Amir Talebi, Ahmad Sadeghi-Yazdankhah
Growth the number of gas-fired units in power system has increased the interactions between electricity and natural gas networks. On the other hand, the power to gas technology has intensified these interactions by converting surplus wind power into natural gas. This paper proposes a co-optimization model of integrated electricity and natural gas system considering power to gas technology. As well as, fuel switching unit considered as an effective option to improve security and economical operation of two systems. The proposed model is performed on a six bus power system with a six node natural gas network. The benefits of using power to gas technology and fuel switching units in electricity and natural gas network operation are demonstrated as the results of simulations.
电力系统中燃气机组数量的增长增加了电力和天然气网络之间的相互作用。另一方面,电转气技术通过将多余的风能转化为天然气,加强了这些相互作用。提出了一种考虑电转气技术的电-气一体化系统协同优化模型。同时,将燃料转换装置作为提高两个系统运行安全性和经济性的有效选择。该模型在一个六节点天然气网络的六母线电力系统上进行了验证。仿真结果表明,在电力和天然气网络运行中采用电转气技术和燃料转换装置的优势。
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引用次数: 0
Electricity Demand Prediction Using Fractal Dimension of Load Sequence 负荷序列分形维数的电力需求预测
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/PSC49016.2019.9081551
M. Imani
Electricity demand prediction is an important task in smart power grid. The measured load values along time compose the load time series. The electrical load time series is a sequence that not only is crumple in many parts but also has self-similarity characteristic. So, a load sequence can be considered as a fractal. The fractal dimension shows how the fractal shape is complex and snuggle. Therefore, the fractal dimension is a good property of the load sequence that can be used beside the original load history for load forecasting. A short-term load forecasting method is proposed in this work that benefits the fractal features for characterizing the consumed electricity. The extracted features are fed into two different predictors: support vector regression and feed forward neural network. The experiments on two electricity datasets of Ireland and Canada show decreasing of the load prediction error using fractal features.
电力需求预测是智能电网的一项重要任务。随时间变化的实测荷载值构成荷载时间序列。电力负荷时间序列是一个既具有多部分皱褶性又具有自相似特性的序列。因此,负荷序列可以看作是一个分形。分形维数反映了分形形状的复杂性和依偎性。因此,分形维数是负荷序列的一种很好的特性,可以在负荷历史的基础上进行负荷预测。本文提出了一种短期负荷预测方法,利用分形特征来表征耗电量。将提取的特征输入到两种不同的预测器中:支持向量回归和前馈神经网络。在爱尔兰和加拿大两个电力数据集上的实验表明,分形特征使负荷预测误差减小。
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引用次数: 0
Communication Routes for DER Interconnection with Power Grid DER与电网互联的通信路由
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/PSC49016.2019.9081490
S. Choobkar, Masoomeh Rahmani
Dissemination of distributed energy resources (DERs) manifests the precious idea of green power generation. Aggregation of several DER units into the existing power network has become a principal challenge. To solve this, proper communication system for DER data exchange with the power utility need to be determined. DER interconnection with the power grid should be studied in two main levels of physical electricity connection and information transfer layer. The main objective of this paper is to study possible data exchange architectures for communication between a DER controller and a power utility operator. We extracted 9 different scenarios that fully cover DER interactions with other units. This paper provides a better understanding of a DER connection to power system components, defines the few related standards and design factors, extracts 9 communication scenarios based on reliable and qualified connections and discusses the optimized communication techniques for DER routes.
分布式能源的推广体现了绿色发电的宝贵理念。将多个分布式发电机组整合到现有电网中已成为一个主要挑战。为了解决这一问题,需要确定适合与电力公司进行DER数据交换的通信系统。分布式电源与电网的互联应从物理电力连接层和信息传输层两个主要层面进行研究。本文的主要目的是研究DER控制器和电力运营商之间可能的数据交换体系结构。我们提取了9种不同的场景,完全涵盖了DER与其他单位的交互。本文对DER与电力系统组件的连接有了更好的理解,定义了一些相关标准和设计因素,在可靠和合格连接的基础上提取了9种通信场景,并讨论了DER路由的优化通信技术。
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引用次数: 1
Vibration Analysis of A Wind Turbine Blade Integrated by A Piezoelectric layer 压电层集成风力机叶片振动分析
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/PSC49016.2019.9081522
M. Kashfi, P. Fakhri, Babak Amini, N. Yavari
Vibration of wind turbine blades is a critical parameter to study its durability and performance. Active control using piezoelectric sensors and actuators have been emerged as a promising technology. In the present work, finite element analysis (FEA) has been developed for vibration analysis of a smart wind turbine blade, in which a piezoelectric layer is integrated on the blade layers. The numerical model of the blade with active and inactive piezoelectric actuator was constructed in COMSOL Multiphysics. Modal analysis has been performed to identify natural frequencies. It was shown that usage of piezoelectric layer increases the blade stiffness, thus increases the blade natural frequencies. These results indicate the feasibility of using piezoelectric actuators as a smart material for vibration suppression in the wind turbine blades.
风力机叶片的振动是研究其耐久性和性能的关键参数。利用压电传感器和驱动器进行主动控制已成为一种很有前途的技术。本文采用有限元分析方法对一种集成了压电层的智能风力机叶片进行了振动分析。在COMSOL Multiphysics软件中建立了主动和非主动压电作动器叶片的数值模型。进行了模态分析以确定固有频率。结果表明,压电层的使用增加了叶片的刚度,从而提高了叶片的固有频率。这些结果表明,压电作动器作为一种智能材料用于风力发电机叶片的减振是可行的。
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引用次数: 2
Robust Defense Strategy Against Cyber Physical Attacks In Networked Microgrids 网络微电网中抗网络物理攻击的稳健防御策略
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/PSC49016.2019.9081511
B. Poursmaeil, S. Ravadanegh
Future smart grids will be interconnected with several multi-owner networks with multiple interests and goals. The security of this interconnected network is extremely difficult. Cyber-attacks have increased sharply in recent years. Increasing the scope of intelligent system increases the attention for cyber threats. By increasing the system's intelligence the range of cyber-attacks increases. With the advent of smart home and new concepts such as the Internet, attacker have made many devices much easier than their physical access. An attacker with access to system information through eavesdropping identifies the best possible attack time. In this paper a bi-level model proposed for the cyber-attacks and defense against it. The first part is a cyber-attack. In this section, the entire network includes the microgrids (MGs) and the part that belongs to the distribution company, with the same communication structure. For the attacker, the attack limit and the resource constraints for the attack are considered. The second part assumes that the network has different infrastructures. The distribution company uses fiber optic cables. Which is almost impenetrable and invaded. The other MGs use each of the different infrastructures. In the third case, the cyber-physical coordinate attack is done to the system. The real 94-bus network in Portugal has been used to investigate cyber-attacks in this paper.
未来的智能电网将与多个具有多种利益和目标的多所有者网络相互连接。这个互联网络的安全性是极其困难的。近年来,网络攻击急剧增加。智能系统范围的扩大增加了对网络威胁的关注。通过增加系统的智能,网络攻击的范围也会增加。随着智能家居和互联网等新概念的出现,攻击者使许多设备比他们的物理访问更容易。通过窃听访问系统信息的攻击者可以确定最佳的攻击时间。本文提出了一种网络攻击与防御的双层模型。第一部分是网络攻击。在本节中,整个网络包括微电网和属于配电公司的部分,具有相同的通信结构。对于攻击者,要考虑攻击限制和攻击的资源约束。第二部分假设网络具有不同的基础设施。配电公司使用光纤电缆。它几乎是无法穿透和入侵的。其他mg使用不同的基础设施。在第三种情况下,对系统进行网络物理坐标攻击。本文使用葡萄牙的真实94总线网络来调查网络攻击。
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引用次数: 3
Low-Cost Wind Power Conversion System Based on Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator and Grid Connected Single-Phase Impedance Source Inverter 基于永磁同步发电机和并网单相阻抗源逆变器的低成本风力发电转换系统
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/PSC49016.2019.9081465
A. Zakipour, Shokrollah Shokri Kojori, M. Salimi
In low-speed wind power systems, it is possible to remove the gearbox from the wind turbine structure by using permanent magnet synchronous generators and reduce the costs of construction, weight and maintenance. Therefore, in this paper, a single-phase grid connected impedance source inverter is studied for power management of low-speed synchronous magnet generators. Considering capability of the inverter to operate either in buck or boost modes, an extra DC-DC converter is not required in maximum power point tracking of the wind energy conversion systems. To cope with the non-minimum phase characteristic of the impedance source converter, an indirect controller is designed to regulate inverter input voltage as well as maximum power tracking of the wind turbine. Simulation results in the MATLAB/SIMULINK environment indicate efficiency of the proposed controller in maximum power point tracking of the grid connected renewable power plant.
在低速风力发电系统中,可以通过使用永磁同步发电机将齿轮箱从风力涡轮机结构中移除,从而降低建造、重量和维护成本。因此,本文研究了一种单相并网阻抗源逆变器,用于低速同步磁体发电机的电源管理。考虑到逆变器在降压或升压模式下工作的能力,在风能转换系统的最大功率点跟踪中不需要额外的DC-DC转换器。针对阻抗源变换器的非最小相位特性,设计了一种间接控制器来调节逆变器输入电压和风力机的最大功率跟踪。在MATLAB/SIMULINK环境下的仿真结果表明,所提出的控制器在并网可再生电站最大功率点跟踪中的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2019 International Power System Conference (PSC)
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