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2019 International Power System Conference (PSC)最新文献

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A Novel Approach for Detection High Impedance Fault in DC Microgrid
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/PSC49016.2019.9081539
Behrooz Taheri, S. A. Hosseini, Sirus Salehimehr, F. Razavi
The use of DC micro-grids enhances the efficiency of the power systems, and also reduces the complexity of the power network that is one of the major advantages for them. Furthermore, due to the abundance of DC generation resources, energy storage devices, and loads the use of DC micro-grid will also decrease the costs. However, detecting high impedance faults is one of the most important challenges for the protection of this type of network. For this reason, this paper presents a new scheme of high impedance fault detection based on signal prediction using GMDH neural network. The GMDH neural network has been presented as a multivariate analysis method for modeling and specifying complex systems. The proposed method in this paper has been tested using DIgSILENT and Matlab software on a microgrid with single-pole topology. The results illustrate that the proposed method is capable of detecting the faults with impedance value up to 700 ohms. In addition, this method detects the low-impedance faults as soon as they occur in the system, and also another prominent merit of the presented method is that the noisy conditions do not have any effect on its operation.
直流微电网的使用提高了电力系统的效率,同时也降低了电网的复杂性,这是直流微电网的主要优点之一。此外,由于直流发电资源、储能设备和负载的丰富,使用直流微电网也将降低成本。然而,检测高阻抗故障是保护这类网络的最重要挑战之一。为此,本文提出了一种基于GMDH神经网络信号预测的高阻抗故障检测新方案。GMDH神经网络作为一种多变量分析方法被提出用于复杂系统的建模和描述。本文提出的方法已经用DIgSILENT和Matlab软件在具有单极拓扑的微电网上进行了测试。结果表明,该方法能够检测出阻抗高达700欧姆的故障。此外,该方法可以在系统中出现低阻抗故障时及时检测到故障,并且该方法的另一个突出优点是噪声条件对其运行没有任何影响。
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引用次数: 2
Improving Analysis of Low Voltage Ride Through Capability in Turbines Connected to The Brushless Doubly Fed Induction Generator (BDFIG) under Fault Conditions 故障条件下无刷双馈感应发电机(BDFIG)机组低压穿越能力改进分析
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/PSC49016.2019.9081569
Maryam Alizadeh, R. Ghazi, Ehsan Haghani, Mohammad Esmaeili Rad
The connection of wind farms to the grid and their dynamic behavior under different conditions is a real challenging issue which resulted in providing new instructions for the network. One of the important topics related to grid standards is Low-Voltage Ride-Through capability. In recent years, The application of Brushless Doubly Fed Induction Generator (BDFIG) in the wind farms has drawn the attention of researchers. This generator has more advantages than other common generators, including the Doubly Fed Induction Generator (DFIG). In this paper, the performance of the BDFIG under fault conditions in the grid is examined and monitored in order to improve LVRT while considering the dynamic model of the BDFIG connected to a wind turbine. In this method, the reactive power and speed are controlled for stable performance of the generator under various grid conditions. A converter is used to connect the stator control winding to the power grid, which DC link voltage is adjusted using multiple PI controllers under fault conditions. In addition, two controlling systems based on the conventional PI controllers are proposed to control the generator side converter and the wind turbines step angle. The results demonstrate good dynamic performance of the examined generator under different grid conditions achieved by the proposed controlling method without using any additional hardware such as a Crowbar.
风电场与电网的连接及其在不同条件下的动态行为是一个真正具有挑战性的问题,它给电网提供了新的指导。与电网标准相关的一个重要主题是低压穿越能力。近年来,无刷双馈感应发电机(BDFIG)在风电场中的应用引起了研究人员的广泛关注。这种发电机比其他常见的发电机,包括双馈感应发电机(DFIG)有更多的优点。本文在考虑BDFIG与风电机组连接的动态模型的同时,对BDFIG在电网故障条件下的性能进行了检测和监测,以提高LVRT。该方法通过对无功功率和转速的控制,保证了发电机在各种电网条件下的稳定运行。采用变流器将定子控制绕组与电网连接,在故障情况下通过多个PI控制器调节直流链路电压。此外,在传统PI控制器的基础上,提出了两种控制系统来控制发电机侧变流器和风力机阶跃角。结果表明,在不使用任何额外硬件(如撬棍)的情况下,所提出的控制方法在不同电网条件下获得了良好的动态性能。
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引用次数: 1
Scheduling of Distributed Energy Resources in Active Distribution Networks Considering Combination of Techno-Economic and Environmental Objectives 考虑技术经济和环境目标的有源配电网分布式能源调度
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/PSC49016.2019.9081477
Leila Bagherzadeh, Hossein Shahinzadeh, G. Gharehpetian
The use of the potential capacity of Electric Vehicles' (EVs) is regarded as one of the feasible solutions to boost the integration of Renewable Energy Sources (RES) into power systems. The incorporation of EVs' potential in smart distribution systems entails effective management of their power exchange with the grid in charging/discharging modes. The present study delves into a multi-objective optimization problem seeking for an optimum operation schedule of the grid, including EVs and Distributed Generation (DG) in the smart grid. The objective function is comprised of minimization of operation cost along with the reduction of emission. The Beta distribution and Weibull distribution approaches are employed to deal with the uncertainties of renewable resources in the model. The Cuckoo bird Optimization Algorithm (COA) is also employed to solve the problem. In addition, the fuzzy method is applied to the model to find the best solution to the multi-objective optimization problem. In order to evaluate and assess the performance of the proposed method, it is tested on a 33-bus distribution system for a 24-hour interval subject to satisfy the operational constraints of the power system, DG, and EVs. The obtained results convey the high performance of the proposed method in resource planning and improvement of distribution system efficiency through the optimal operation of EVs and DGs.
利用电动汽车(ev)的潜在容量被认为是促进可再生能源(RES)与电力系统整合的可行方案之一。将电动汽车的潜力纳入智能配电系统,需要在充电/放电模式下对其与电网的电力交换进行有效管理。本文研究了智能电网中电动汽车和分布式发电的多目标优化问题,以寻求电网的最优运行计划。目标函数包括运行成本的最小化和排放的减少。模型采用Beta分布和威布尔分布方法处理可再生资源的不确定性。采用布谷鸟优化算法(COA)来解决这一问题。此外,将模糊方法应用到模型中,寻找多目标优化问题的最优解。为了评价和评估该方法的性能,在满足电力系统、DG和电动汽车运行约束的情况下,对33母线配电系统进行了24小时间隔的测试。研究结果表明,该方法在资源规划和通过电动汽车和dg的优化运行来提高配电系统效率方面具有良好的性能。
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引用次数: 19
Dielectric Resonator Antenna as Reflectarray Element for Circular Polarization 介质谐振器天线作为圆极化反射单元
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/PSC49016.2019.9081502
F. Ahmadi, Jafar Nooralahi, A. Noori, Rahmat-allah Jesri
In this paper, we are investigated a new structure for the circularly polarized reflectarray antenna using the element introduced in our previous paper. Here, the unit cell is created from the combination of four elements that are rotated sequentially. An array consisting of 64 elements was simulated using the finite integration technique (FIT). The arrays exhibit 3-dB axial ratio bandwidth up to 31%. The results were validated using transmission line method (TLM).
在本文中,我们研究了一种圆极化反射天线的新结构。这里,单元格是由四个依次旋转的元素组合而成的。利用有限积分技术(FIT)对64个单元组成的阵列进行了数值模拟。该阵列具有高达31%的3db轴比带宽。采用传输线法(TLM)对结果进行了验证。
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引用次数: 0
Coordinated Scheduling of Hydro-Thermal-Gas Systems in the Short-Term Horizon 短期内的水-热-气系统协调调度
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/PSC49016.2019.9081534
Amir Talebi, Ahmad Sadeghi-Yazdankhah
The hydrothermal system scheduling problem is one of the challenging issues in power systems scheduling problems, due to complex constraints such as the hydraulic continuity of the water reservoir which joint the reservoirs to each other along the scheduling horizon. On the other hand, because of the benefits of gas-fired generators, the use of these units in power systems is on the rise. Therefore, natural gas network constraints should be considered in power system scheduling problems. This paper proposes coordination between the hydro-thermal-gas systems on the MINLP framework and on the short-term horizon. The method is applied to the test system and its results have discussed.
热液系统调度问题是电力系统调度问题中具有挑战性的问题之一,由于水库的水力连续性等复杂的约束条件,使得各水库在调度水平线上相互连接。另一方面,由于燃气发电机的好处,这些装置在电力系统中的使用正在上升。因此,在电力系统调度问题中应考虑天然气网络的约束。本文提出了在MINLP框架下和短期范围内的热液天然气系统之间的协调。将该方法应用于测试系统,并对其结果进行了讨论。
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引用次数: 0
Electricity Demand Prediction Using Fractal Dimension of Load Sequence 负荷序列分形维数的电力需求预测
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/PSC49016.2019.9081551
M. Imani
Electricity demand prediction is an important task in smart power grid. The measured load values along time compose the load time series. The electrical load time series is a sequence that not only is crumple in many parts but also has self-similarity characteristic. So, a load sequence can be considered as a fractal. The fractal dimension shows how the fractal shape is complex and snuggle. Therefore, the fractal dimension is a good property of the load sequence that can be used beside the original load history for load forecasting. A short-term load forecasting method is proposed in this work that benefits the fractal features for characterizing the consumed electricity. The extracted features are fed into two different predictors: support vector regression and feed forward neural network. The experiments on two electricity datasets of Ireland and Canada show decreasing of the load prediction error using fractal features.
电力需求预测是智能电网的一项重要任务。随时间变化的实测荷载值构成荷载时间序列。电力负荷时间序列是一个既具有多部分皱褶性又具有自相似特性的序列。因此,负荷序列可以看作是一个分形。分形维数反映了分形形状的复杂性和依偎性。因此,分形维数是负荷序列的一种很好的特性,可以在负荷历史的基础上进行负荷预测。本文提出了一种短期负荷预测方法,利用分形特征来表征耗电量。将提取的特征输入到两种不同的预测器中:支持向量回归和前馈神经网络。在爱尔兰和加拿大两个电力数据集上的实验表明,分形特征使负荷预测误差减小。
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引用次数: 0
Communication Routes for DER Interconnection with Power Grid DER与电网互联的通信路由
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/PSC49016.2019.9081490
S. Choobkar, Masoomeh Rahmani
Dissemination of distributed energy resources (DERs) manifests the precious idea of green power generation. Aggregation of several DER units into the existing power network has become a principal challenge. To solve this, proper communication system for DER data exchange with the power utility need to be determined. DER interconnection with the power grid should be studied in two main levels of physical electricity connection and information transfer layer. The main objective of this paper is to study possible data exchange architectures for communication between a DER controller and a power utility operator. We extracted 9 different scenarios that fully cover DER interactions with other units. This paper provides a better understanding of a DER connection to power system components, defines the few related standards and design factors, extracts 9 communication scenarios based on reliable and qualified connections and discusses the optimized communication techniques for DER routes.
分布式能源的推广体现了绿色发电的宝贵理念。将多个分布式发电机组整合到现有电网中已成为一个主要挑战。为了解决这一问题,需要确定适合与电力公司进行DER数据交换的通信系统。分布式电源与电网的互联应从物理电力连接层和信息传输层两个主要层面进行研究。本文的主要目的是研究DER控制器和电力运营商之间可能的数据交换体系结构。我们提取了9种不同的场景,完全涵盖了DER与其他单位的交互。本文对DER与电力系统组件的连接有了更好的理解,定义了一些相关标准和设计因素,在可靠和合格连接的基础上提取了9种通信场景,并讨论了DER路由的优化通信技术。
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引用次数: 1
Vibration Analysis of A Wind Turbine Blade Integrated by A Piezoelectric layer 压电层集成风力机叶片振动分析
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/PSC49016.2019.9081522
M. Kashfi, P. Fakhri, Babak Amini, N. Yavari
Vibration of wind turbine blades is a critical parameter to study its durability and performance. Active control using piezoelectric sensors and actuators have been emerged as a promising technology. In the present work, finite element analysis (FEA) has been developed for vibration analysis of a smart wind turbine blade, in which a piezoelectric layer is integrated on the blade layers. The numerical model of the blade with active and inactive piezoelectric actuator was constructed in COMSOL Multiphysics. Modal analysis has been performed to identify natural frequencies. It was shown that usage of piezoelectric layer increases the blade stiffness, thus increases the blade natural frequencies. These results indicate the feasibility of using piezoelectric actuators as a smart material for vibration suppression in the wind turbine blades.
风力机叶片的振动是研究其耐久性和性能的关键参数。利用压电传感器和驱动器进行主动控制已成为一种很有前途的技术。本文采用有限元分析方法对一种集成了压电层的智能风力机叶片进行了振动分析。在COMSOL Multiphysics软件中建立了主动和非主动压电作动器叶片的数值模型。进行了模态分析以确定固有频率。结果表明,压电层的使用增加了叶片的刚度,从而提高了叶片的固有频率。这些结果表明,压电作动器作为一种智能材料用于风力发电机叶片的减振是可行的。
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引用次数: 2
Robust Defense Strategy Against Cyber Physical Attacks In Networked Microgrids 网络微电网中抗网络物理攻击的稳健防御策略
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/PSC49016.2019.9081511
B. Poursmaeil, S. Ravadanegh
Future smart grids will be interconnected with several multi-owner networks with multiple interests and goals. The security of this interconnected network is extremely difficult. Cyber-attacks have increased sharply in recent years. Increasing the scope of intelligent system increases the attention for cyber threats. By increasing the system's intelligence the range of cyber-attacks increases. With the advent of smart home and new concepts such as the Internet, attacker have made many devices much easier than their physical access. An attacker with access to system information through eavesdropping identifies the best possible attack time. In this paper a bi-level model proposed for the cyber-attacks and defense against it. The first part is a cyber-attack. In this section, the entire network includes the microgrids (MGs) and the part that belongs to the distribution company, with the same communication structure. For the attacker, the attack limit and the resource constraints for the attack are considered. The second part assumes that the network has different infrastructures. The distribution company uses fiber optic cables. Which is almost impenetrable and invaded. The other MGs use each of the different infrastructures. In the third case, the cyber-physical coordinate attack is done to the system. The real 94-bus network in Portugal has been used to investigate cyber-attacks in this paper.
未来的智能电网将与多个具有多种利益和目标的多所有者网络相互连接。这个互联网络的安全性是极其困难的。近年来,网络攻击急剧增加。智能系统范围的扩大增加了对网络威胁的关注。通过增加系统的智能,网络攻击的范围也会增加。随着智能家居和互联网等新概念的出现,攻击者使许多设备比他们的物理访问更容易。通过窃听访问系统信息的攻击者可以确定最佳的攻击时间。本文提出了一种网络攻击与防御的双层模型。第一部分是网络攻击。在本节中,整个网络包括微电网和属于配电公司的部分,具有相同的通信结构。对于攻击者,要考虑攻击限制和攻击的资源约束。第二部分假设网络具有不同的基础设施。配电公司使用光纤电缆。它几乎是无法穿透和入侵的。其他mg使用不同的基础设施。在第三种情况下,对系统进行网络物理坐标攻击。本文使用葡萄牙的真实94总线网络来调查网络攻击。
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引用次数: 3
Low-Cost Wind Power Conversion System Based on Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator and Grid Connected Single-Phase Impedance Source Inverter 基于永磁同步发电机和并网单相阻抗源逆变器的低成本风力发电转换系统
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/PSC49016.2019.9081465
A. Zakipour, Shokrollah Shokri Kojori, M. Salimi
In low-speed wind power systems, it is possible to remove the gearbox from the wind turbine structure by using permanent magnet synchronous generators and reduce the costs of construction, weight and maintenance. Therefore, in this paper, a single-phase grid connected impedance source inverter is studied for power management of low-speed synchronous magnet generators. Considering capability of the inverter to operate either in buck or boost modes, an extra DC-DC converter is not required in maximum power point tracking of the wind energy conversion systems. To cope with the non-minimum phase characteristic of the impedance source converter, an indirect controller is designed to regulate inverter input voltage as well as maximum power tracking of the wind turbine. Simulation results in the MATLAB/SIMULINK environment indicate efficiency of the proposed controller in maximum power point tracking of the grid connected renewable power plant.
在低速风力发电系统中,可以通过使用永磁同步发电机将齿轮箱从风力涡轮机结构中移除,从而降低建造、重量和维护成本。因此,本文研究了一种单相并网阻抗源逆变器,用于低速同步磁体发电机的电源管理。考虑到逆变器在降压或升压模式下工作的能力,在风能转换系统的最大功率点跟踪中不需要额外的DC-DC转换器。针对阻抗源变换器的非最小相位特性,设计了一种间接控制器来调节逆变器输入电压和风力机的最大功率跟踪。在MATLAB/SIMULINK环境下的仿真结果表明,所提出的控制器在并网可再生电站最大功率点跟踪中的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2019 International Power System Conference (PSC)
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