首页 > 最新文献

Prescrire International最新文献

英文 中文
Pegloticase: withdrawal of its European marketing authorisation is welcome. Pegloticase:撤销其欧洲上市许可受到欢迎。
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2017-03-01
{"title":"Pegloticase: withdrawal of its European marketing authorisation is welcome.","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35983,"journal":{"name":"Prescrire International","volume":"26 180","pages":"71"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36938027","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Osteoarthritis of the knee. 膝骨关节炎。
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2017-03-01

As of mid-2016, there is still no evidence that hyaluronic acid is more effective than placebo in osteoarthritis of the knee. It does however have adverse effects.

截至2016年年中,仍没有证据表明透明质酸治疗膝关节骨关节炎比安慰剂更有效。然而,它确实有副作用。
{"title":"Osteoarthritis of the knee.","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>As of mid-2016, there is still no evidence that hyaluronic acid is more effective than placebo in osteoarthritis of the knee. It does however have adverse effects.</p>","PeriodicalId":35983,"journal":{"name":"Prescrire International","volume":"26 180","pages":"78"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36938028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
tedizolid (SIVEXTRO*) in skin and soft-tissue infections. tedizolid (SIVEXTRO*)用于皮肤和软组织感染。
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2017-03-01
{"title":"tedizolid (SIVEXTRO*) in skin and soft-tissue infections.","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35983,"journal":{"name":"Prescrire International","volume":"26 180","pages":"63-64"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36938023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Capsaicin (QUTENZA*) and diabetic neuropathic pain Harmful, and no tangible efficacy. 辣椒素(QUTENZA*)对糖尿病神经性疼痛有害,无明显疗效。
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2017-03-01
{"title":"Capsaicin (QUTENZA*) and diabetic neuropathic pain Harmful, and no tangible efficacy.","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35983,"journal":{"name":"Prescrire International","volume":"26 180","pages":"65-66"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36938024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Graves' disease in adults Antithyroid drugs, radioactive iodine, or sometimes thyroidectomy. 成人Graves病抗甲状腺药物,放射性碘,有时甲状腺切除术。
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2017-03-01

What is the best treatment for adults with Graves' disease in 2016? To answer this question, we reviewed the literature using the standard Prescrire methodology. When the symptoms of hyperthyroidism are poorly tolerated, a beta-blocker relieves tachy- cardia, anxiety and tremor. Three treatments have been shown to be effec- tive in controlling hyperthyroidism: antithyroid drugs, radioiodine, and thyroidectomy. Carbimazole and its metabolite thiamazole are the antithyroid drugs with the best harm-benefit balance, except during the first trimester of preg- nancy. About 50% of patients are cured after 12 to 18 months of treatment. Antithyroid drugs carry a risk of rare but serious adverse effects, including agranulocytosis. Hepa- titis is more frequent with propylthiouracil. Radioiodine is administered as a single oral dose, in order to destroy the thyroid gland. Perma- nent cure is achieved in about 80% of cases, usu- ally after 1 or 2 months. Permanent hypothyroid- ism is frequent, occurring at various intervals after treatment. Radioiodine may exacerbate pre-existing oph- thalmopathy or provoke its onset, especially among smokers. Corticosteroid therapy reduces this risk. Protective measures are used for a few days or weeks in order to avoid radiation exposure among close contacts. Radioiodine is contraindi- cated during pregnancy. Surgical thyroidectomy may be total with little risk of recurrence, or subtotal with about an 8% risk of recurrence. The complications of surgery mainly consist of. hypoparathyroidism and permanent paralysis of the recurrent laryngeal nerve, which occur after 1% to 5% of procedures. In practice, the choice of treatment depends on the patient's preferences and situation, including a woman's desire to conceive, size of the goitre, the degree of hyperthyroidism, and the presence of ophthalmopathy.

2016年成人格雷夫斯病的最佳治疗方法是什么?为了回答这个问题,我们使用标准处方方法学回顾了文献。当甲状腺机能亢进的症状难以忍受时,β受体阻滞剂可缓解心动过速、焦虑和震颤。三种治疗方法已被证明对控制甲状腺机能亢进有效:抗甲状腺药物、放射性碘和甲状腺切除术。卡马唑及其代谢物噻马唑是除妊娠头三个月外危害-效益平衡最好的抗甲状腺药物。大约50%的患者经过12至18个月的治疗后痊愈。抗甲状腺药物有罕见但严重的副作用风险,包括粒细胞缺乏症。丙硫脲嘧啶治疗肝炎更为常见。放射性碘是单次口服剂量,目的是破坏甲状腺。在大约80%的病例中,通常在1或2个月后永久治愈。永久性甲状腺功能减退是常见的,在治疗后的不同时间间隔发生。放射性碘可加重已存在的眼病或刺激其发病,特别是在吸烟者中。皮质类固醇治疗可降低这种风险。防护措施会在几天或几周内使用,以避免密切接触者接触辐射。怀孕期间禁止使用放射性碘。手术甲状腺切除术可以是复发风险很小的全甲状腺切除术,也可以是复发风险约为8%的小甲状腺切除术。手术并发症主要包括。甲状旁腺功能减退和喉返神经永久性麻痹,在1%至5%的手术后发生。在实践中,治疗的选择取决于患者的偏好和情况,包括女性怀孕的愿望、甲状腺肿大、甲状腺功能亢进的程度和眼病的存在。
{"title":"Graves' disease in adults Antithyroid drugs, radioactive iodine, or sometimes thyroidectomy.","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>What is the best treatment for adults with Graves' disease in 2016? To answer this question, we reviewed the literature using the standard Prescrire methodology. When the symptoms of hyperthyroidism are poorly tolerated, a beta-blocker relieves tachy- cardia, anxiety and tremor. Three treatments have been shown to be effec- tive in controlling hyperthyroidism: antithyroid drugs, radioiodine, and thyroidectomy. Carbimazole and its metabolite thiamazole are the antithyroid drugs with the best harm-benefit balance, except during the first trimester of preg- nancy. About 50% of patients are cured after 12 to 18 months of treatment. Antithyroid drugs carry a risk of rare but serious adverse effects, including agranulocytosis. Hepa- titis is more frequent with propylthiouracil. Radioiodine is administered as a single oral dose, in order to destroy the thyroid gland. Perma- nent cure is achieved in about 80% of cases, usu- ally after 1 or 2 months. Permanent hypothyroid- ism is frequent, occurring at various intervals after treatment. Radioiodine may exacerbate pre-existing oph- thalmopathy or provoke its onset, especially among smokers. Corticosteroid therapy reduces this risk. Protective measures are used for a few days or weeks in order to avoid radiation exposure among close contacts. Radioiodine is contraindi- cated during pregnancy. Surgical thyroidectomy may be total with little risk of recurrence, or subtotal with about an 8% risk of recurrence. The complications of surgery mainly consist of. hypoparathyroidism and permanent paralysis of the recurrent laryngeal nerve, which occur after 1% to 5% of procedures. In practice, the choice of treatment depends on the patient's preferences and situation, including a woman's desire to conceive, size of the goitre, the degree of hyperthyroidism, and the presence of ophthalmopathy.</p>","PeriodicalId":35983,"journal":{"name":"Prescrire International","volume":"26 180","pages":"72-77"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36938026","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Extrapyramidal disorders with domperidone. 多潘立酮引起的锥体外系疾病。
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2017-02-01
{"title":"Extrapyramidal disorders with domperidone.","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35983,"journal":{"name":"Prescrire International","volume":"26 179","pages":"44"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36924723","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hormonal contraceptive + enzyme inducer: unintended pregnancies. 激素避孕药+酶诱导剂:意外怀孕。
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2017-02-01
{"title":"Hormonal contraceptive + enzyme inducer: unintended pregnancies.","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35983,"journal":{"name":"Prescrire International","volume":"26 179","pages":"45"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36924724","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Long-acting injectable olanzapine: post-injection syndrome. 长效注射奥氮平:注射后综合征。
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2017-02-01
{"title":"Long-acting injectable olanzapine: post-injection syndrome.","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35983,"journal":{"name":"Prescrire International","volume":"26 179","pages":"46"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36924728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Metastatic colorectal cancer. 转移性结直肠癌。
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2017-02-01
{"title":"Metastatic colorectal cancer.","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35983,"journal":{"name":"Prescrire International","volume":"26 179","pages":"51"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36924731","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mepolizumab (Nucala°) in asthma. Mepolizumab(Nucala°)治疗哮喘。
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2017-02-01
{"title":"Mepolizumab (Nucala°) in asthma.","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35983,"journal":{"name":"Prescrire International","volume":"26 179","pages":"38-39"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36924720","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Prescrire International
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1