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[A balance between surgical management and therapy in a patient with severe sternomediastinitis complicated by heart failure and refractory septic shock].
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.17116/hirurgia2024122166
K P Ivanov, I A Vinokurov, S A Yusupov, D N Pshonkin, D G Tagabilev, M A Nechaenko, A P Gens, A V Molochkov, A B Stepanenko

We present successful treatment of a patient with deep sternal wound infection, severe heart failure and sepsis with infection of wound surface, tracheobronchial tree and abdominal cavity. Surgical treatment under limited possibilities for reconstructive surgery is described, and approaches to conservative therapy of comorbidities are discussed.

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引用次数: 0
[CT in planning of heart valve surgery through minithoracotomy].
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.17116/hirurgia2024122127
I A Aidamirov, E P Evseev, E V Balakin, M V Malakhova, S O Popov

Computed tomography (CT) is an indispensable tool for preoperative planning in minimally invasive cardiac surgery. In this article, the authors estimate significance of CT for analysis of anatomy and pathology of cardiovascular system. CT provides surgeons with high-quality images and assessment of structural features in the areas of subsequent manipulations. These aspects are essential for individualized surgical plan. CT significantly reduces the risk of postoperative complications due to better understanding of anatomical features. Moreover, CT contributes to safe minithoracotomy. Thus, CT is essential in preoperative planning. This method improves postoperative outcomes and minimizes surgical risks.

{"title":"[CT in planning of heart valve surgery through minithoracotomy].","authors":"I A Aidamirov, E P Evseev, E V Balakin, M V Malakhova, S O Popov","doi":"10.17116/hirurgia2024122127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17116/hirurgia2024122127","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Computed tomography (CT) is an indispensable tool for preoperative planning in minimally invasive cardiac surgery. In this article, the authors estimate significance of CT for analysis of anatomy and pathology of cardiovascular system. CT provides surgeons with high-quality images and assessment of structural features in the areas of subsequent manipulations. These aspects are essential for individualized surgical plan. CT significantly reduces the risk of postoperative complications due to better understanding of anatomical features. Moreover, CT contributes to safe minithoracotomy. Thus, CT is essential in preoperative planning. This method improves postoperative outcomes and minimizes surgical risks.</p>","PeriodicalId":35986,"journal":{"name":"Khirurgiya","volume":" 12. Vyp. 2","pages":"127-133"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142814310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Cost-effectiveness of using rubidium-82 chloride perfusion PET for planning myocardial revascularization procedures].
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.17116/hirurgia202412258
A K Kondakov, D Yu Mosin, M V Bashirova, E N Moshkova, I A Znamenskiy, A V Sozykin, A V Butenko

Objective: The aim of this study is to evaluate the cost-effectiveness, diagnostic accuracy, clinical outcomes, and radiation exposure associated with rubidium-82 chloride perfusion PET.

Methods: A comprehensive literature search up to October 2024 was conducted to identify key studies assessing the use of rubidium-82 chloride perfusion PET/CT in ischemic heart disease (IHD). These studies included economic analyses, evaluations of diagnostic accuracy, and comparisons with other imaging modalities such as single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT), stress echocardiography, and invasive coronary angiography.

Results: The reviewed studies demonstrate that rubidium-82 chloride perfusion PET/CT has high sensitivity and specificity in detecting IHD (90% and 91%, respectively) accompanied by significant coronary artery stenosis. Economic analyses show that this method is cost-effective due to a reduction in the use of downstream invasive procedures, leading to overall cost savings. Additionally, the economic impact on healthcare is enhanced by a lower level of radiation exposure compared to traditional perfusion SPECT imaging, reducing associated future radiation risks. The cost-effectiveness and minimum patient throughput required for implementing this modality In Russia were evaluated.

Conclusion: The presented data confirm the cost-effectiveness of rubidium-82 chloride perfusion PET/CT by reducing costs for subsequent diagnostic and therapeutic interventions while maintaining a sufficient patient flow.

{"title":"[Cost-effectiveness of using rubidium-82 chloride perfusion PET for planning myocardial revascularization procedures].","authors":"A K Kondakov, D Yu Mosin, M V Bashirova, E N Moshkova, I A Znamenskiy, A V Sozykin, A V Butenko","doi":"10.17116/hirurgia202412258","DOIUrl":"10.17116/hirurgia202412258","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>The aim of this study is to evaluate the cost-effectiveness, diagnostic accuracy, clinical outcomes, and radiation exposure associated with rubidium-82 chloride perfusion PET.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A comprehensive literature search up to October 2024 was conducted to identify key studies assessing the use of rubidium-82 chloride perfusion PET/CT in ischemic heart disease (IHD). These studies included economic analyses, evaluations of diagnostic accuracy, and comparisons with other imaging modalities such as single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT), stress echocardiography, and invasive coronary angiography.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The reviewed studies demonstrate that rubidium-82 chloride perfusion PET/CT has high sensitivity and specificity in detecting IHD (90% and 91%, respectively) accompanied by significant coronary artery stenosis. Economic analyses show that this method is cost-effective due to a reduction in the use of downstream invasive procedures, leading to overall cost savings. Additionally, the economic impact on healthcare is enhanced by a lower level of radiation exposure compared to traditional perfusion SPECT imaging, reducing associated future radiation risks. The cost-effectiveness and minimum patient throughput required for implementing this modality In Russia were evaluated.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The presented data confirm the cost-effectiveness of rubidium-82 chloride perfusion PET/CT by reducing costs for subsequent diagnostic and therapeutic interventions while maintaining a sufficient patient flow.</p>","PeriodicalId":35986,"journal":{"name":"Khirurgiya","volume":" 12. Vyp. 2","pages":"58-65"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142814392","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Cervicothoracotomy for right upper sleeve lobectomy with carinal resection in the treatment of central lung cancer]. [治疗中央型肺癌的右上袖状肺叶切除术中的颈胸切口术]。
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.17116/hirurgia2024071130
M A Atyukov, O A Zhemchugova-Zelenova, A S Petrov, I Yu Zemtsova

We demonstrated successful treatment of patients with complicated central lung cancer, who underwent right upper sleeve lobectomy with carinal resection. We have used the following options for carinal reconstruction: anastomosis of trachea with the left main bronchus and anastomosis of intermediate bronchus with the left main bronchus (clinical case No. 1) or with trachea (clinical case No. 2). Cervicothoracotomy provided correct N-staging and mobilization of trachea with left main bronchus. This approach provided compliance with oncological principles of surgical treatment of lung cancer and significantly reduced tension of anastomosis. These aspects are important for satisfactory immediate functional and oncological results after right upper sleeve lobectomy with carinal resection.

我们成功治疗了接受右上袖状肺叶切除术并切除气管的复杂中央型肺癌患者。我们采用了以下方案进行气管重建:气管与左主支气管吻合、中间支气管与左主支气管吻合(临床病例 1)或与气管吻合(临床病例 2)。颈胸切开术提供了正确的N分期和气管与左主支气管的移动。这种方法符合肺癌手术治疗的肿瘤学原则,并大大降低了吻合口的张力。这些方面对于右上袖状肺叶切除术和贲门切除术后获得满意的即时功能和肿瘤效果非常重要。
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引用次数: 0
[Laparoscopic preperitoneal and Lichtenstein inguinal hernia repair. What method is preferable?] [腹腔镜腹膜前和 Lichtenstein 腹股沟疝修补术。哪种方法更可取?]
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.17116/hirurgia2024091110
A P Ukhanov, D V Zakharov, S A Zhilin, S V Bolshakov, K D Muminov, Yu A Aselderov

This review is devoted to laparoscopic preperitoneal and open Lichtenstein unguinal hernia repair. Considering the PubMed, Google, the Springer Link online library and the Cochrane Systematic Review databases, we analyzed the reviews, prospective and retrospective studies devoted to comparison of these most common methods of treating inguinal hernias. Indications and contraindications for endoscopic hernia repair, features of laparoscopic surgeries, causes of conversion to open interventions, early and long-term results of laparoscopic and open operations were estimated.

本综述主要针对腹腔镜腹膜前和开腹Lichtenstein腹股沟疝修补术。考虑到 PubMed、Google、Springer Link 在线图书馆和 Cochrane 系统综述数据库,我们分析了致力于比较这些治疗腹股沟疝最常用方法的综述、前瞻性和回顾性研究。我们对内窥镜疝修补术的适应症和禁忌症、腹腔镜手术的特点、转为开腹手术的原因、腹腔镜手术和开腹手术的早期和长期效果进行了估计。
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引用次数: 0
[Laparoscopic repair for perforated ulcer]. [腹腔镜修复穿孔溃疡]。
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.17116/hirurgia202408121
A A Natalsky, O V Zaytsev, O D Peskov, O V Kleimenov

Objective: To improve the immediate postoperative results in patients with perforated ulcers.

Material and methods: The study enrolled 25 patients with perforated peptic ulcer (diameter of perforation <8 mm). Mean age of patients was 39 years (range 24-56), perforation size - 5.92 mm (range 3-8).

Results: Mean surgery time was 59.8 min (range 50-85). There were no intraoperative and postoperative complications. All patients were discharged.

Conclusion: The proposed method of repair for perforated gastric ulcers is simple, effective, safe and may be recommended for clinical practice.

目的:改善穿孔溃疡患者的术后效果:改善穿孔性溃疡患者的术后即时效果:研究共纳入 25 名消化性溃疡穿孔患者(穿孔直径 结果):平均手术时间为59.8分钟(50-85分钟不等)。术中和术后均无并发症。所有患者均已出院:结论:建议的胃溃疡穿孔修补方法简单、有效、安全,可推荐用于临床实践。
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引用次数: 0
[Strangulated hernia of the foramen of Winslow complicated by acute colonic obstruction]. [温斯洛孔绞窄疝并发急性结肠梗阻]。
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.17116/hirurgia202408192
P V Kikhlyarov, K K Murvatova, A A Yunusov

Internal hernias, in particular, hernia of the foramen of Winslow, are rare and occur in typical sites. Laparotomy is common in these cases while laparoscopic surgery is rarely used in such urgent cases. However, modern diagnosis and treatment including computed tomography and laparoscopy allowing minimally invasive interventions are not an exception for patients with hernia of the foramen of Winslow. This approach is effective for this problem and prevents adverse outcomes of disease.

内疝,尤其是温斯洛孔疝,比较罕见,多发生在典型部位。在这类病例中,开腹手术很常见,而腹腔镜手术很少用于这类急诊病例。然而,对于温氏孔疝患者来说,包括计算机断层扫描和腹腔镜在内的现代诊断和治疗方法允许微创介入。这种方法对这一问题很有效,并能防止疾病的不良后果。
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引用次数: 0
[The modern concept of anesthesiological provision of surgical interventions in geriatric patients with diseases of the hand and forearm]. [为患有手部和前臂疾病的老年患者提供手术干预麻醉的现代理念]。
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.17116/hirurgia202410188
K A Eghiazaryan, I G Chulovskaya, A M Shatov, V S Kosmynin, D S Zharov

The article analyzes literature data on the characteristics of local anesthetics used to perform regional anesthesia, and provides a detailed assessment of the drug "Articaine". The article presents the results of an open randomized study of the action of the anesthetics "Articaine-Binergia" 20 mg/ml and "Ropivocaine" used to perform conduction anesthesia in upper limb surgeries. The results of the study demonstrated a high degree of effectiveness of both drugs, but the safety indicators of the drug "Articaine-Binergia" 20 mg/ml significantly exceeded those of "Ropivocaine". The studies have established that the drug "Articaine-Binergia" 20 mg/ml is characterized by a short latent period, which allows for optimization of the operating room. At the same time, the peculiarity of "Ropivocaine" was the duration of action, which ensures the possibility of performing long surgical interventions, and maintaining the analgesic effect in the first hours after surgery. The results of the studies allowed us to recommend Articaine-Binergia 20 mg/ml as an effective local analgesic with a high degree of safety for widespread practical use in upper limb surgeries. The use of Ropivacaine for conduction anesthesia should be limited to surgical interventions that last longer than the duration of action of Articaine-Binergia 20 mg/ml, which is 2 hours 20 minutes. In addition, highly traumatic surgical interventions in patients with absolute contraindications to the use of painkillers are a limitation.

文章分析了用于实施区域麻醉的局麻药特点的文献数据,并对药物 "Articaine "进行了详细评估。文章介绍了对用于上肢手术传导麻醉的麻醉剂 "Articaine-Binergia" 20 mg/ml和 "Ropivocaine "的作用进行公开随机研究的结果。研究结果表明,这两种药物都具有很高的有效性,但 "Articaine-Binergia" 20 毫克/毫升药物的安全指标明显超过 "Ropivocaine"。研究表明,"Articaine-Binergia" 20 毫克/毫升的潜伏期短,可以优化手术室。同时,"罗哌卡因 "的特点是作用持续时间长,这确保了进行长时间外科手术的可能性,并在手术后的最初几个小时内保持镇痛效果。根据研究结果,我们建议将阿替卡因-Binergia 20 毫克/毫升作为一种安全有效的局部镇痛药,在上肢手术中广泛使用。使用罗哌卡因进行传导麻醉应仅限于持续时间超过阿替卡因-宾格亚 20 毫克/毫升作用时间(2 小时 20 分钟)的手术。此外,对使用止痛药有绝对禁忌症的患者进行高创伤性手术干预也是一种限制。
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引用次数: 0
[The effectiveness of flavonoids in the postoperative treatment of patients with hemorrhoids]. [黄酮类化合物在痔疮患者术后治疗中的有效性]。
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.17116/hirurgia202409152
M A Voinov

Objective: Evaluation of the effectiveness of flavonoids in the postoperative management of patients with hemorrhoids.

Material and methods: A single-center randomized controlled clinical trial was conducted. Patients with stage III and IV hemorrhoids aged over 18 years who patients who underwent hemorrhoidectomy were included.

The patients were divided into 2 groups - main and control. Patients in the main group were recommended to use a purified micronized flavonoid fraction - 65 patients. In the control group (70 patients), the use of this group of drugs was not expected.

The observation period was 60 days. After discharge from the hospital, 5 patient visits were scheduled: on the 3rd, 7th, 21st, 40th and 60th day after surgery. Patients independently assessed the intensity of symptoms - pain, tenesmus, itching and bleeding.

The randomization procedure was carried out using the method of simple randomization using envelopes.

Results: 135 patients were randomized. There were no patients who dropped out of the study. The number of participants whose data were included in the analysis was 65 patients in the main group and 70 patients in the control group.

Assessment of symptoms in the first 3 days of the postoperative period did not show a significant difference in the condition of the patients. Over time, we found significant changes in the dynamics of complaints between groups. After 7, 21, 40 and 60 days, a statistically significant lower severity of pain, bleeding and tenesmus was revealed among patients in the main group compared to the control group. This trend was not detected in the assessment of itching. There were no undesirable effects.

Conclusion: The use of purified micronized flavonoid fraction in the postoperative management of patients with hemorrhoids can significantly reduce the degree and duration of pain, bleeding and tenesmus.

目的:评估黄酮类药物在痔疮患者术后治疗中的效果:评估黄酮类药物在痔疮患者术后治疗中的效果:进行了一项单中心随机对照临床试验。患者分为两组--主要组和对照组。主要组中的 65 名患者被建议使用纯化的微粉黄酮成分。在对照组(70 名患者)中,预计不会使用这类药物。观察期为 60 天。出院后,安排了5次患者回访:术后第3天、第7天、第21天、第40天和第60天。患者独立评估症状的强度--疼痛、胀痛、瘙痒和出血。随机程序采用信封简单随机法进行:结果:135 名患者被随机选中。没有患者退出研究。纳入分析数据的参与者人数为:主要组 65 名患者,对照组 70 名患者。随着时间的推移,我们发现各组之间的主诉动态发生了明显变化。在 7 天、21 天、40 天和 60 天后,与对照组相比,主要治疗组患者的疼痛、出血和排便严重程度明显降低。在瘙痒评估中未发现这一趋势。没有不良反应:结论:在痔疮患者的术后治疗中使用纯化的微粉化黄酮类成分可明显减轻疼痛、出血和肛门坠胀的程度并缩短其持续时间。
{"title":"[The effectiveness of flavonoids in the postoperative treatment of patients with hemorrhoids].","authors":"M A Voinov","doi":"10.17116/hirurgia202409152","DOIUrl":"10.17116/hirurgia202409152","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Evaluation of the effectiveness of flavonoids in the postoperative management of patients with hemorrhoids.</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>A single-center randomized controlled clinical trial was conducted. Patients with stage III and IV hemorrhoids aged over 18 years who patients who underwent hemorrhoidectomy were included.</p><p><p>The patients were divided into 2 groups - main and control. Patients in the main group were recommended to use a purified micronized flavonoid fraction - 65 patients. In the control group (70 patients), the use of this group of drugs was not expected.</p><p><p>The observation period was 60 days. After discharge from the hospital, 5 patient visits were scheduled: on the 3rd, 7th, 21st, 40th and 60th day after surgery. Patients independently assessed the intensity of symptoms - pain, tenesmus, itching and bleeding.</p><p><p>The randomization procedure was carried out using the method of simple randomization using envelopes.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>135 patients were randomized. There were no patients who dropped out of the study. The number of participants whose data were included in the analysis was 65 patients in the main group and 70 patients in the control group.</p><p><p>Assessment of symptoms in the first 3 days of the postoperative period did not show a significant difference in the condition of the patients. Over time, we found significant changes in the dynamics of complaints between groups. After 7, 21, 40 and 60 days, a statistically significant lower severity of pain, bleeding and tenesmus was revealed among patients in the main group compared to the control group. This trend was not detected in the assessment of itching. There were no undesirable effects.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The use of purified micronized flavonoid fraction in the postoperative management of patients with hemorrhoids can significantly reduce the degree and duration of pain, bleeding and tenesmus.</p>","PeriodicalId":35986,"journal":{"name":"Khirurgiya","volume":" 9","pages":"52-56"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142297323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Foreign body of the thyroid gland]. [甲状腺异物]
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.17116/hirurgia2024101102
Yu K Aleksandrov, V I Semikov, G A Baranov, A M Shulutko

A rare case of thyroid foreign body is presented. The swallowed fish bone perforated the pharyngeal wall and migrated to the thyroid gland. The rarity of pathology caused diagnostic difficulties. Despite the correct diagnosis, wait-and-see tactics was initially chosen that delayed surgery and contributed to tissue inflammation. The stages of therapeutic and diagnostic process are analyzed. Endoscopy is not always effective, especially when foreign body migrates from pharyngeal lumen into soft tissues. Ultrasound and CT are necessary for topical diagnosis of migrated foreign body. These methods revealed fish bone migration towards cervical vascular bundle and local complications. Literature data and own experience are analyzed. Early surgical treatment guarantees good results and rapid rehabilitation.

这是一例罕见的甲状腺异物病例。吞下的鱼骨刺穿了咽壁并移至甲状腺。病理的罕见性造成了诊断上的困难。尽管诊断正确,但医生最初还是选择了观望策略,这不仅延误了手术,还导致了组织炎症。本文分析了治疗和诊断过程的各个阶段。内窥镜检查并非总是有效,尤其是当异物从咽腔进入软组织时。要对移入的异物进行局部诊断,必须使用超声波和 CT。这些方法揭示了鱼骨向颈血管束移位和局部并发症。对文献数据和自身经验进行了分析。早期手术治疗可保证良好的效果和快速康复。
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引用次数: 0
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Khirurgiya
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