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Fauna Norvegica最新文献

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New and previously known species of Copepoda and Cladocera (Crustacea) from Svalbard, Norway – who are they and where do they come from? 来自挪威斯瓦尔巴群岛的桡足目和枝角目(甲壳类)的新种和已知物种——它们是谁?它们来自哪里?
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2018-08-20 DOI: 10.5324/FN.V38I0.2502
I. Dimante-Deimantovica, B. Walseng, E. Chertoprud, A. Novichkova
Arctic landscapes are characterised by an immense number of fresh and brackish water habitats – lakes, ponds and puddles. Due to a rather harsh environment, there is a limited number of species inhabiting these ecosystems. Present biological communities are impacted and changed by recent climate-driven regime shifts. New species may appear, and existing communities may become supressed or even disappear depending on how their ecological needs interact with ongoing changes. This study provides data on presently existing and probably recently arriving fresh and brackish water microcrustacean species in Norwegian High Arctic - Svalbard archipelago. The study focused on two taxa groups, Cladocera and Copepoda and altogether we found seven taxa new for Svalbard: Alona werestschagini, Polyphemus pediculus, Diaptomus sp., Diacyclops abyssicola, Nitokra spinipes, Epactophanes richardi and Geeopsis incisipes. Compared with an existing overview for the area, our study increased the number of species by more than 20 %, and some of the new species have never been found that far north. Finally, we present a complete and critically updated revised species list of fresh and brackish water cladocerans and copepods for Svalbard.
北极景观的特点是有大量的淡水和咸水栖息地——湖泊、池塘和水坑。由于相当恶劣的环境,这些生态系统中的物种数量有限。当前的生物群落受到最近气候驱动的制度转变的影响和改变。新物种可能会出现,现有群落可能会受到抑制甚至消失,这取决于它们的生态需求如何与正在发生的变化相互作用。本研究提供了挪威高北极-斯瓦尔巴群岛目前存在的和可能最近到达的淡水和咸淡水微甲壳类物种的数据。本研究以枝角目和桡足目两个类群为研究对象,共发现7个斯瓦尔巴群岛新类群:Alona werestschagini、Polyphemus pediculus、Diaptomus sp.、Diacyclops abyssicola、Nitokra spinipes、Epactophanes richardi和Geeopsis incisipes。与该地区的现有概况相比,我们的研究增加了20%以上的物种数量,并且一些新物种从未在遥远的北方发现过。最后,我们提出了一份完整的和严格更新的斯瓦尔巴群岛淡水和咸淡水枝海洋动物和桡足类的修订物种清单。
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Fauna Norvegica
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