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Diversity of burnet moths (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae) on Mountain Koritnik, Kosovo 科索沃Koritnik山白蛾的多样性(鳞翅目:白蛾科)
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.20302/nc.2023.32.12
P. Bytyçi, F. Zhushi-Etemi, E. Kabashi-Kastrati, H. Çadraku, T. Koren
The aim of this paper is to present the first data on the diversity of the moth family Zygaenidae, on Koritnik Mountain in Kosovo. Although this mountain is a biodiversity hotspot, no study of Zygaenidae has ever been conducted. During our survey in 2021 and 2022, in ten localities, 11 Zygaenid species were recorded. Among them Jordanita notata (Zeller, 1847) is reported for the first time for Kosovo.
本文的目的是提出在科索沃Koritnik山飞蛾科Zygaenidae的多样性的第一个数据。虽然这座山是生物多样性的热点,但从未进行过Zygaenidae的研究。在我们2021年和2022年的调查中,在10个地点记录了11种Zygaenid。其中《Jordanita notata》(Zeller, 1847)是首次报道科索沃的文献。
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引用次数: 0
Expansion of the sharp-snouted rock lizard (Dalmatolacerta oxycephala) in the southern part of the island of Cres 克雷斯岛南部尖吻岩蜥(Dalmatolacerta oxychala)的扩张
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.20302/nc.2023.32.7
T. Tóth, Nikolett Varga, J. Gál, B. Kocsis
In 2005, a new lizard species, the sharp-snouted rock lizard (Dalmatolacerta oxycephala) appeared on the island of Cres, probably due to anthropogenic transfer. Before that, only the Dalmatian wall lizard (Podarcis melisellensis) had inhabited the town of Osor, where the new species was discovered. In areas where the two species live sympatrically, P. melisellensis is competitively superior to D. oxycephala; however, in Osor, D. oxycephala appeared in parts of the town where P. melisellensis had been present before. Since 2005, there has been no systematic survey to assess how the distribution of the two species has changed in Osor and, the aim of this study is to investigate how far D. oxycephala has spread and what happened to the distribution of the native P. melisellensis after the new species appeared. Here we show that in 16 years, the native Dalmatian wall lizard was outcompeted by the sharp-snouted rock lizard, and there was no observation of the two species together at the same locations. Despite the new species preferring high stone walls, specimens were also found on shorter stone walls alongside the road towards Lošinj. According to our findings, the further spread of the sharp-snouted rock lizard cannot be excluded in the upcoming years in Cres, which could negatively affect the native Dalmatian wall lizard, but further research is needed to reveal the causes of our observations and to monitor the changes in the distribution of the two species.
2005年,Cres岛上出现了一种新的蜥蜴物种,尖吻岩蜥蜴(Dalmatolacerta oxychala),可能是由于人为迁移。在此之前,只有达尔马提亚墙蜥蜴(Podarcis melisellensis)居住在发现新物种的奥索镇。在这两个物种共同生活的地区,梅利塞尔P.melisellensis在竞争上优于氧头D.oxychala;然而,在奥索,该镇以前曾出现过P.melisellensis的部分地区出现了D.oxcephala。自2005年以来,还没有系统的调查来评估这两个物种在Osor的分布是如何变化的,本研究的目的是调查氧头D.oxychala传播了多远,以及新物种出现后本地P.melisellensis的分布发生了什么。在这里,我们发现,在16年的时间里,当地的达尔马提亚墙蜥蜴被尖吻岩蜥蜴击败,而且没有观察到这两个物种在同一地点同时存在。尽管新物种更喜欢高石墙,但在通往洛辛杰的道路旁的较短石墙上也发现了标本。根据我们的发现,在未来几年里,不能排除尖吻岩蜥在Cres的进一步传播,这可能会对当地的达尔马提亚壁蜥产生负面影响,但还需要进一步的研究来揭示我们观察到的原因,并监测这两个物种分布的变化。
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引用次数: 0
New data and records of the genus Theodoxus in Morocco (Gastropoda: Neritidae) 摩洛哥Theodoxus属的新资料和新记录(腹足目:蝾螈科)
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.20302/nc.2023.32.9
Y. Mabrouki, A. F. Taybi, P. Glöer
In this paper, we present new data on the distribution of Theodoxus spp. in Morocco, providing new records of three known species, in addition to a record of an unknown species resembling the extinct T. valentinus (Graells, 1846) recorded only from Spain, where it is endemic to the Valencia region. Identification key and photos of the species are also presented.
在这篇论文中,我们提供了关于Theodoxus spp.在摩洛哥分布的新数据,提供了三个已知物种的新记录,此外还有一个未知物种的记录,该物种类似于仅在西班牙记录的已灭绝的T.valentinus(Graells,1846),它是巴伦西亚地区的特有种。文中还介绍了该物种的鉴定钥匙和照片。
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引用次数: 0
Vascular flora of Tuškanac Forest Park (Zagreb, Croatia) Tuškanac森林公园(萨格勒布,克罗地亚)的维管植物区系
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.20302/nc.2023.32.11
S. Essert, Anamarija Koštro, Dario Hruševar
Tuškanac Forest Park has been floristically studied over the past 15 years, but most extensively and systematically during the year 2021. Tuškanac Forest Park is a natural treasure in the center of Zagreb City. This oblong 150-year-old stand of oak, common beech, and hornbeam is a natural extension of the vegetation of Mount Medvednica and descends almost to Zagreb's main street (Ilica). A total of 173 vascular plant taxa were recorded (62 families and 131 genera). The largest part of the flora consists of Angiospermae (163 taxa; 94.2 %), followed by Monilophyta (6 taxa; 3.5%) and Gymnospermae (4 taxa; 2.3%). Rosaceae is the richest family with 14 taxa (8.1%), followed by Asteraceae sensu lato (13 taxa; 7.5%), Poaceae (11 taxa; 6.4%), Lamiaceae (9 taxa; 5.2%) and Fabaceae (8 taxa; 4.6%). The highest percentage of recorded plants are hemicryptophytes (41.0%) and phanerophytes (27.7%). The analysis of chorotypes shows that the Eurasian floral elements dominate (50.9%), followed by European (18.5%) and Mediterranean elements (8.1%). Urbanophobic (45.3%) significantly outnumber urbanophilic taxa (8.7%). A “close to nature“ environmental condition is additionally confirmed by the low values calculated for indicators of anthropogenisation and by the low share of alien flora (27 taxa; 15.6%). The following invasive alien taxa grow in the study site: Ailanthus altissima, Duchesnea indica, Erigeron annuus, Parthenocissus quinquefolia, Phytolacca americana, Robinia pseudoacacia and Veronica persica. According to IUCN categories, only two taxa belong to threatened categories: Taxus baccata and Lilium martagon are vulnerable (VU) and both taxa are strictly protected in Croatia.
Tuškanac森林公园在过去15年中进行了植物区系研究,但在2021年进行了最广泛和系统的研究。Tuškanac森林公园是萨格勒布市中心的一处天然宝藏。这片有150年历史的长方形橡树、普通山毛榉和角木林是梅德维尼察山植被的自然延伸,几乎一直延伸到萨格勒布的主要街道(伊利卡)。共记录了173个维管植物分类群(62科131属)。植物群中最大的部分由被子植物科(163个分类群;94.2%)组成,其次是Monilophyta(6个分类群,3.5%)和Gymnospermae(4个分类群:2.3%)。Rosaceae是最丰富的科,有14个分类群(8.1%),其次是Asteraceae senso-lato(13个分类群),7.5%,Lamiaceae(9个分类群;5.2%)和Fabeae(8个分类群,4.6%)。记录的植物百分比最高的是半隐生植物(41.0%)和显生植物(27.7%)。合唱类型分析表明,欧亚花元素占主导地位(50.9%),其次是欧洲元素(18.5%)和地中海元素(8.1%)。城市恐惧症(45.3%)的数量明显超过城市嗜热分类群(8.7%)。人类化指标计算的低值和外来植物群的低份额(27个分类群;15.6%)进一步证实了“接近自然”的环境条件以下入侵外来类群生长在研究地点:臭椿、印度杜香、灯盏花、西洋爬山虎、美洲商陆、刺槐和波斯Veronica persica。根据国际自然保护联盟的分类,只有两个分类群属于受威胁的分类群:红豆杉和马齿百合是脆弱的(VU),这两个分类组在克罗地亚都受到严格保护。
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引用次数: 0
Catalogue of the entomological collection of the Division of Zoology of the Faculty of Science in Zagreb, collection of family Coccinellidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) 萨格勒布理学院动物学部昆虫收藏目录,瓢虫科收藏(昆虫纲:鞘翅目)
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.20302/nc.2023.32.14
B. Horvatić, T. Koren, M. Zadravec, P. Durbešić, A. Brigić
Entomological collections are an invaluable source of data, due to the variety of species they contain, capturing the biodiversity of a given time. Thus, the entomology part of the Division of Zoology Collection (Faculty of Science, Department of Biology), in Zagreb, established in 1890, is an important asset for all faunistic research and any overview of historical changes in species composition, as well as an important resource in the education of young scientists. Here we provide records of 198 ladybird specimens belonging to five tribes and 24 taxa. Coccinella septempunctata Linnaeus, 1758 and Hippodamia (Hemisphaerica) tredecimpunctata (Linnaeus, 1758) were the most abundant species in the collection, with 59 and 40 specimens respectively. The altitudinal range for the specimens in the collection is 10–1031 m a.s.l., with most records having been found between 10 and 199 m a.s.l. Due to the educational and scientific importance of entomological collections, it is recommended that the review and inventory of the entomological material within the Division of Zoology Collection be continued.
昆虫学收藏是一个宝贵的数据来源,因为它们包含了多种物种,捕捉了特定时期的生物多样性。因此,成立于1890年的萨格勒布动物收藏部(生物系科学系)的昆虫学部分是所有动物学研究和物种组成历史变化概述的重要资产,也是年轻科学家教育的重要资源。本文收集了198份瓢虫标本,隶属于5个部落24个分类群。其中以七星瓢虫(1758)和西半球瓢虫(1758)数量最多,分别为59和40个。标本的海拔高度在10 ~ 1031米之间,大部分记录的海拔高度在10 ~ 199米之间。鉴于昆虫学收藏在教育和科学上的重要性,建议继续对昆虫学资料进行审查和清查。
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引用次数: 0
Diversity and distribution of endemic and threatened plant species in the Sorkhabad Protected Area, Zanjan, NW Iran and identification of the biodiversity hotspots in the area 伊朗西北部赞詹Sorkhabad保护区特有和受威胁植物物种的多样性和分布,以及该地区生物多样性热点的确定
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.20302/nc.2023.32.2
Leila Moghanloo, F. Ghahremaninejad, Mahmoud Bidarlord, Akbar Norastehnia
Protected areas are a mainstay of biodiversity conservation. All over the world, plant biodiversity is at risk and every year the number of threatened species increases dramatically. Many of these species are endemic. Sorkhabad Protected Area is situated in Zanjan Province, NW Iran, and is located in the Irano-Anatolian global biodiversity hotspot. The aim of this study is to investigate endemic and threatened vascular plant species, classify the local rarity of these species and identify hotspots of them in this area. 81 endemic species belonging to 59 genera within 22 families and 116 threatened species belonging to 86 genera within 46 families were collected from the area. Fabaceae with 16 and Asteraceae with 14 endemic species are the two largest families and Astragalus L. with 13 endemic species is the largest genus in terms of the number of endemic species. The degree of endemism in the Sorkhabad Protected Area is 15.2 percent. The distribution map of species was prepared using ArcGIS 10.3. The hotspots in terms of endemic and threatened species richness were identified, occupying all told 50,709 ha (41.35%) of the Sorkhabad Protected Area. Identifying the hotspots will help to obtain a proper management program and consequently preserve the biodiversity of this area.
保护区是生物多样性保护的支柱。在世界各地,植物生物多样性都处于危险之中,每年受威胁物种的数量都在急剧增加。这些物种中有许多是地方性的。Sorkhabad保护区位于伊朗西北部赞詹省,位于伊拉诺-安纳托利亚全球生物多样性热点地区。本研究的目的是调查当地特有和受威胁的维管植物物种,对这些物种的当地稀有性进行分类,并确定该地区的热点。采集到22科59属81种特有种和46科86属116种濒危种。就特有种数量而言,蚕豆科有16种,菊科有14种,是最大的两个科,黄芪属有13种,是最多的属。Sorkhabad保护区的地方性程度为15.2%。利用ArcGIS 10.3编制了物种分布图。确定了地方性和受威胁物种丰富度方面的热点地区,共占Sorkhabad保护区的50709公顷(41.35%)。确定热点将有助于获得适当的管理计划,从而保护该地区的生物多样性。
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引用次数: 0
Identifying suitable habitats for sloth bear conservation in Eastern India 确定印度东部树懒熊保护的合适栖息地
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.20302/nc.2023.32.1
Prakash C. Mardaraj, Ashish Panda, Tara J. Pirie, J. Sethy, M. Fellowes
Today, the most significant threats to mammal predators are habitat losses and anthropogenic pressure. Although sloth bears are widely distributed in India, there is still a risk of populations becoming fragmented and isolated. As a result of continuous habitat loss and degradation over the past century, sloth bear populations have steadily declined. They now exist only in isolated or fragmented habitats across the entire range. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct a habitat suitability analysis to determine these areas. The modeling was carried out using the maximum entropy method (Maxent version 3.4.3, November 2020) with presence data collected from 230 sample areas in the Nilgiri wildlife range of Balasore, eastern India. The average training AUC for the replicate runs is 0.984. The model is also evaluated according to the receiver operating characteristic value and jackknife test. Environmental variables contributing to the model were BIO-12 (annual precipitation), BIO-11 (annual mean temperature), DEM (digital elevation model), although the contribution level of terrain ruggedness index (TRI), forest cover (FC), human impact index (HII) and LULC are also there in the model. We also establish that the environmental variable Bio 12 (66%) significantly affects the distribution pattern of sloth bears. In contrast, the forest cover (0.4%) has a more negligible effect on the distribution pattern. A habitat suitability map of the sloth bear was created following the modeling process, and the usability of the model and the map was evaluated for sloth bear management plans. The sloth bear is intensively distributed in the western part of the study area. To conclude, the sloth bear is a notable mammal species whose habitat must be preserved.
今天,哺乳动物捕食者面临的最大威胁是栖息地的丧失和人为压力。尽管树懒熊在印度分布广泛,但仍然存在种群分散和孤立的风险。在过去的一个世纪里,由于栖息地的不断丧失和退化,树懒熊的数量稳步下降。它们现在只存在于整个山脉中孤立或碎片化的栖息地。因此,有必要进行生境适宜性分析来确定这些区域。该模型使用最大熵法(Maxent版本3.4.3,2020年11月),从印度东部Balasore Nilgiri野生动物范围的230个样本地区收集数据进行建模。重复运行的平均训练AUC为0.984。根据接收机工作特征值和刀切试验对模型进行了评价。对模型有贡献的环境变量有BIO-12(年降水量)、BIO-11(年平均气温)、DEM(数字高程模型),但地形崎岖度指数(TRI)、森林覆盖(FC)、人类影响指数(HII)和LULC也有贡献。我们还发现环境变量bio12(66%)显著影响树懒熊的分布格局。相比之下,森林覆盖(0.4%)对分布格局的影响更可以忽略不计。根据建模过程绘制了树懒熊生境适宜性图,并对模型和图的可用性进行了评价,为树懒熊管理规划提供参考。树懒熊集中分布在研究区西部。总之,树懒熊是一种值得注意的哺乳动物,它的栖息地必须得到保护。
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引用次数: 0
New records of allochthonous Hierodula tenuidentata Saussure, 1869 (Mantodea: Mantidae) from Southeastern Europe, with evidence of its spread across the Pannonian Plain 1869年东南欧异域弓形虫(Mantodea: Mantidae)的新记录及其在潘诺尼亚平原的传播证据
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.20302/nc.2023.32.5
M. Vujić, S. Ivković
In the last few years, the allochthonous mantid species, Hierodula tenuidentata Saussure, 1869 has spread vigorously across Europe. To date, the species has been recorded in many countries in the southern and eastern parts of the continent, Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Greece, Italy, Moldova, North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovenia, Spain, and Ukraine. On October 22, 2022, in Szeged, a city in the southern part of Hungary, one ochre-colored female specimen of H. tenuidentata was found. The finding presented in this article is the first recording of this species in Hungary and indicates the further spread of the species towards Central Europe. We also present a few new records of this species from Greece, North Macedonia, Romania, and Serbia. We discuss the spread of H. tenuidentata in the Pannonian Plain, as well as the potential importance of climate change and the heat island effect in population establishment in this part of Europe.
在过去的几年里,1869年的外来螳螂Hierodula tenuidata Saussure在欧洲各地蓬勃传播。迄今为止,该物种已在欧洲大陆南部和东部的许多国家记录在案,包括阿尔巴尼亚、波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那、保加利亚、克罗地亚、希腊、意大利、摩尔多瓦、北马其顿、罗马尼亚、塞尔维亚、斯洛文尼亚、西班牙和乌克兰。2022年10月22日,在匈牙利南部城市塞格德,人们发现了一个赭色的细尾H.雌性标本。本文中的发现是匈牙利首次记录到该物种,并表明该物种向中欧进一步传播。我们还介绍了一些来自希腊、北马其顿、罗马尼亚和塞尔维亚的该物种的新记录。我们讨论了H.tenuidita在潘诺尼亚平原的传播,以及气候变化和热岛效应在欧洲这一地区人口建立中的潜在重要性。
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引用次数: 1
Microlepidoptera of Croatia: a bibliography and review of the published and some unpublished records of species from the families Micropterigidae, Eriocraniidae, Hepialidae, Nepticulidae, Opostegidae, Heliozelidae, Adelidae, Prodoxidae, Incurvariidae and Tischeriidae, and Alucitidae and Pterophorida 克罗地亚的小鳞翅目:已发表和一些未发表的记录的参考书目和综述:小鳞翅科、Eriocranidae、Hepilidae、Nepticlidae、Opostegidae、Heliozelide、Adelidae、Prodoxidae、Incurvaridae和Tischeriidae,以及Alucitidae和Pterophorida
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.20302/nc.2023.32.6
D. Gumhalter, K. Berggren, L. Aarvik
A bibliography and review of the published records of species from several Microlepidoptera families in Croatia are presented. Altogether 274 species from eight superfamilies, 12 families and 55 genera of Microlepidoptera occurring in Croatia are presented. The paper is a summarization of available published records, from historical publications to recent studies. It also includes material collected during field surveys conducted by the second and third author in 2018 and 2019 in Croatia. Eight out of the 61 recorded species were not previously reported from that country and are considered new to its fauna. Furthermore, the findings of 10 species reconfirm their occurrence in the fauna of Croatia, as they are the first recent records in 100 years or more. Except for the families Pyralidae and Crambidae, no checklists for Croatian microlepidopterous families have been published in the form of journal articles. This paper represents a first summary of available published records and a first species list of the families Micropterigidae, Eriocraniidae, Hepialidae, Nepticulidae, Opostegidae, Heliozelidae, Adelidae, Prodoxidae, Incurvariidae and Tischeriidae, and Alucitidae and Pterophoridae in Croatia. By making data about the occurrence of species from these families in Croatia available, this list is a major contribution to the overall knowledge of the Croatian fauna of Microlepidoptera. It aims at increasing the interest in these micromoth families in that country and inspiring future research into this group. It is also hoped that it will encourage the creation of checklists of these microlepidopterous families or even all micromoths in Croatia.
介绍了克罗地亚几个小鳞翅目科物种的文献目录和已发表的记录。介绍了克罗地亚小鳞翅目8个超科12科55属274种。这篇论文是对现有出版记录的总结,从历史出版物到最近的研究。它还包括第二和第三作者2018年和2019年在克罗地亚进行的实地调查中收集的材料。61种记录物种中有8种以前没有来自该国的报告,被认为是该国动物群的新物种。此外,10个物种的发现再次证实了它们在克罗地亚动物群中的存在,因为它们是100年或更长时间以来的首次近期记录。除了Pyralidae和Crambidae科外,克罗地亚微鳞翅目科的清单尚未以期刊文章的形式发表。本文首次总结了克罗地亚的微蝶科、Eriocranidae、Hepilidae、Nepticlidae、Opostegidae、Heliozelidae、Adelidae、Prodoxidae、Incurvaridae和Tischeriidae以及Alucitidae和Pterophoridae的现有已发表记录和第一份物种列表。通过提供这些科的物种在克罗地亚的分布数据,这份名单对克罗地亚小鳞翅目动物群的整体知识做出了重大贡献。它旨在提高该国对这些微摩家庭的兴趣,并激励未来对这一群体的研究。人们还希望它将鼓励创建克罗地亚这些微型直升机家族甚至所有微型直升机的清单。
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引用次数: 0
Distribution and ecology of the predatory katydid Saga pedo (Pallas, 1771) in Croatia with the first record in the continental region 克罗地亚掠食性蝈蝈Saga pedo (Pallas, 1771)的分布和生态学,在大陆地区首次记录
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.20302/nc.2023.32.3
Karmela Adžić, Maks Deranja, M. Mihaljević, Fran Rebrina, Josip Skejo, D. Jelić, M. Pavlović, Kristina Kirin, N. Tvrtković
Until now, Saga pedo (Pallas, 1771) was known to occur in Croatia only in the Mediterranean biogeographical region and on the southern slopes of the Dinaric Alps in the Alpine region. Here we give the first record of the species' presence deep inside what is officially called the Alpine region and in the Peripannonian area in the Continental region of the country. Along with all known specimens and observation records, our results represent the updated distribution of S. pedo in Croatia. Some notes on ecology, field observations, and discussion about habitat preferences are also given.
到目前为止,已知Saga pedo(Pallas,1771)只发生在地中海生物地理区的克罗地亚和阿尔卑斯地区迪纳里克阿尔卑斯山脉的南坡。在这里,我们首次记录了该物种在官方称为阿尔卑斯山地区和该国大陆地区的Peripantonian地区深处的存在。连同所有已知的标本和观测记录,我们的结果代表了恋童癖在克罗地亚的最新分布。还提供了一些关于生态学、实地观察和关于栖息地偏好的讨论的注释。
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引用次数: 0
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Natura Croatica
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