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Forgotten carpological collection of Professor Ivo Horvat discovered and digitized Ivo Horvat教授被遗忘的拼车收藏被发现并数字化
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-07-31 DOI: 10.20302/nc.2021.30.19
S. Essert, V. Šegota, Ivana God, Nora Mas, D. Špoljarić, M. Popović
The carpological collection of Professor Ivo Horvat, a famous Croatian botanist of 20th century, was saved from oblivion, after its unexpected discovery at the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine in Zagreb in 2019. As many as 515 diaspores (fruits and seeds) of 486 vascular plant taxa were systematised and digitised and the nomenclature was updated. A comprehensive comparison of Horvat’s carpological and herbarium collection (ZAHO) revealed a large amount of overlap. A large photo-catalogue was created and will be publicly accessible through the Flora Croatica Database.
2019年,克罗地亚萨格勒布兽医学院意外发现了20世纪著名植物学家伊沃·霍瓦特教授的人类学藏品,使其免于被遗忘。对486种维管植物类群的515种多花花(果实和种子)进行了系统化和数字化,并更新了命名法。Horvat的人类学和植物标本馆(ZAHO)的综合比较揭示了大量的重叠。制作了一份大型照片目录,并将通过克罗地亚植物数据库向公众开放。
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引用次数: 0
Further additions to the grass moth (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) fauna of Croatia 克罗地亚草蛾(鳞翅目:Crambidae)动物群的进一步补充
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-07-31 DOI: 10.20302/nc.2021.30.15
T. Koren
Six species of grass moths (Crambidae) were recorded for the first time in Croatia. Chilo luteellus, Chilo pulverosellus and Thopeutis galleriellus were recorded in the Neretva River delta, showing the importance and great biodiversity of this Ramsar site, one of the largest Mediterranean wetlands. Euchromius rayatellus was recorded near Žmanska Lakes, a wetland area on Island Dugi otok. Two montane species were also recorded for the first time in the country, Catoptria combinella from Mt. Risnjak and Udea cyanalis from four montane areas across Croatia. The known range of occurrence of each of the recorded species in the Balkan peninsula is accordingly expanded. The discovery of these species shows the need for additional Microlepidoptera surveys in the country. With these records, the fauna of Crambidae of Croatia has now risen to 218 species. This number is however probably far from final and new surveys are expected to reveal additional species for the fauna of Croatia.
克罗地亚首次记录到六种草蛾(Crambidae)。内雷特瓦河三角洲记录了Chilo luteellus、Chilo pulverosellus和Thopeutis galleriellus,表明了拉姆萨尔湿地的重要性和巨大的生物多样性,拉姆萨尔湿地是地中海最大的湿地之一。在杜吉奥托克岛的湿地地区日曼斯卡湖附近记录到了雷亚特路斯Euchromius rayatellus。该国还首次记录到两种山地物种,分别是来自里森贾克山的Catoptria combinella和来自克罗地亚四个山地地区的Udea cyanalis。每一种记录物种在巴尔干半岛的已知发生范围也相应扩大。这些物种的发现表明,有必要在该国进行更多的小鳞翅目调查。有了这些记录,克罗地亚的Crambidae动物群现在已经增加到218种。然而,这一数字可能远未最终确定,新的调查预计将揭示克罗地亚动物群的更多物种。
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引用次数: 2
Endemic plants in the flora of Shutman (Sharri Mountain), Kosovo – an analysis of phytogeographical elements and life forms 科索沃舒特曼(沙里山)植物区系中的特有植物——植物地理元素和生命形式分析
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-07-31 DOI: 10.20302/nc.2021.30.1
Haxhi Halilaj, L. Kupe, Avdyl Bajrami, P. Icka, Xhavit Mala, R. Damo
This paper aims to present the diversity of endemic plants in the Shutman area and an analysis of chorological groups and life forms. The flora of Shutman comprises 31 endemic plant species. Among them, there are 20 Balkan endemics, 1 stenoendemic and 5 sub-endemic species. They belong to 20 genera and 13 families. The richest among the endemics are families Asteraceae and Caryophyllaceae, both with 4 species. All endemics are herbaceous perennials. Hemicryptophytes dominate among life forms, accounting for 58.06%. Most of the species are Balkan floristic elements (20 species or 64.52%), followed by Southeast European and South European floristic elements, both with 3 taxa (9.68%). A total of 27 species have national or international conservation status. Reporting of Ranunculus degenii Kümmerle & Jav. for the first time in Shutman makes this area the second distribution record of this plant in Kosovo.
本文旨在介绍舒特曼地区特有植物的多样性,并对其群落和生命形式进行分析。舒特曼植物区系由31种特有植物组成。其中巴尔干特有种20种,狭特有种1种,亚特有种5种。它们分属13科20属。特有种中最丰富的是菊科和石竹科,共有4种。所有的特有植物都是多年生草本植物。半隐生植物在生命形式中占主导地位,占58.06%。大多数物种为巴尔干区系元素(20种,占64.52%),其次是东南欧和南欧区系元素,都有3个分类群(9.68%)。共有27种具有国家或国际保护地位。德国毛茛Kümmerle&Jav报道。在舒特曼首次使该地区成为该工厂在科索沃的第二个分布记录。
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引用次数: 3
Vascular flora of the geomorphological nature monument Crveno jezero (Dalmatia, Croatia) 地貌自然纪念碑Crveno jezero的维管植物群(克罗地亚达尔马提亚)
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-07-31 DOI: 10.20302/nc.2021.30.11
Dora Papković, A. Alegro
The vascular flora of the geomorphological natural monument Crveno jezero, located in the Dalmatian hinterland, was studied during 2017 for the first time. A total of 149 plant taxa belonging to 52 families were recorded, with Asteraceae, Fabaceae, Lamiaceae, and Poaceae being the most abundant families. The dominance of Mediterranean, South-European, and Eurasian floral elements indicates that the study area is under the influence of both oceanic and continental climates, which is in accordance with the specific location of the study area. We noted a diversity of life form strategies, with the five main strategies having a share of at least 10% of the total number of species. Most species in the study area had competitive or stress-tolerant strategies, as well as the capacity for vegetative propagation, which was to be expected in this fairly unfavorable environment. No fewer than 15 recorded species are protected by law, including 11 endemic species, which represent 7.4% of the total flora. Most of the endemic species are Illyrian-Adriatic and Illyrian-Balkanic endemics. The results of the present study greatly contribute to the knowledge of the flora of Crveno jezero and the Imotski region, and they can be used as a basis for the future conservation of the area.
2017年,研究人员首次对达尔马提亚腹地的地貌自然纪念碑Crveno jezero的维管植物区系进行了研究。共记录到植物类群149个,隶属于52科,以菊科、豆科、兰科和禾科数量最多。地中海型、南欧型和欧亚型的植物元素占主导地位,表明研究区受到海洋性和大陆性气候的双重影响,这与研究区所处的特定位置是一致的。我们注意到生命形式策略的多样性,其中五种主要策略至少占物种总数的10%。研究区大多数物种具有竞争或抗逆性策略,以及无性繁殖能力,这是在这种相当不利的环境中预期的。受法律保护的有记录物种不少于15种,其中包括11种特有物种,占植物区系总数的7.4%。大多数特有种是伊利里亚-亚得里亚海和伊利里亚-巴尔干特有种。本研究的结果有助于对该地区植物区系的认识,并可作为该地区未来保护的依据。
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引用次数: 0
The vascular flora of Mt Svilaja (Outer Dinarides, South Croatia) Svilaja山的维管植物群(外Dinarides,南克罗地亚)
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-07-31 DOI: 10.20302/nc.2021.30.7
M. Milović, M. Pandža, N. Jasprica, Damira Tafra, V. Krpina
Based on our own research carried out from 2013 to 2019 and literature data, this study presents for the first time a comprehensive floristic list of Mt Svilaja (max. 1508 m a.s.l.). It contains 1285 taxa classified within 502 genera and 109 families. Of these, 552 taxa are listed for the first time for Svilaja. Out of 733 taxa recorded previously, the presence of 128 taxa has not been confirmed. Poaceae (8.79%), Asteraceae and Fabaceae (8.72% each) had the highest number of taxa, with the largest number of taxa within the genera Trifolium (23 taxa), Carex (20) and Centaurea (17). Hemicryptophytes (43.35%) and therophytes (25.45%) prevailed, and Mediterranean (23.27%), southern European (20.83%) and Eurasian (17.43%) plant taxa dominated. Altogether, there were 76 endemics (5.91%), mostly of Illyrian-Adriatic origin, 34 endangered (CR, EN, VU) taxa (2.65%), and 155 strictly protected taxa according to Croatian law (12.06%). Among the endemics, the presence of Scabiosa delminiana Abadžić must be stressed. Mt Svilaja is characterized by rich orchid flora (51 taxa, 3.97%), and features Epipactis placentina Bongiorni & Grünanger, the only site found in Croatia that does. Although as many as 34 invasive taxa have been recorded, their presence is mostly limited to anthropogenic habitats.
本研究基于我们自己2013 - 2019年的研究和文献数据,首次提出了斯维拉亚山(最大植物群)的综合植物区系清单。1508 (a.s.l.)。它有1285个分类群,隶属于109科502属。其中,552个分类群是首次在斯维拉哈被列入名录。在先前记录的733个分类群中,有128个分类群的存在尚未得到证实。禾科(8.79%)、菊科(8.72%)和豆科(8.72%)的分类群数量最多,其中三叶草属(23个)、草属(20个)和半人马属(17个)的分类群数量最多。以半隐植物(43.35%)和旱生植物(25.45%)为主,地中海植物(23.27%)、南欧植物(20.83%)和欧亚植物(17.43%)为主。共有76个特有种(5.91%),主要来自伊利里亚-亚得里亚海,34个濒危(CR, EN, VU)分类群(2.65%),155个受克罗地亚法律严格保护的分类群(12.06%)。在地方病中,必须强调德尔米尼亚疥螨Abadžić的存在。斯维拉亚山以丰富的兰花植物群为特征(51个分类群,3.97%),并以克罗地亚唯一发现的Epipactis placentina Bongiorni & grnanger为特色。尽管已记录的入侵分类群多达34种,但它们的存在大多局限于人为栖息地。
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引用次数: 5
Two new ultraspecialized troglomorphic Leptodirini from Croatia (Coleoptera, Leiodidae, Cholevinae) 克罗地亚两种超特化的巨噬鳞蝇(鞘翅目,蠓科,蠓科)
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-07-31 DOI: 10.20302/nc.2021.30.5
Pier Mauro Giachino, A. Casale, B. Jalžić
Two new ultraspecialized troglomorphic Leptodirini (Coleoptera, Leiodidae, Cholevinae) from two Croatian caves are described. Hygrodromus (new genus) nikolinae, a new species from Mladenova cave near Orebić, is a very enigmatic taxon of “tetramerous”Leptodirini, markedly distinct for several morphological features in antennae, mouthparts, male genitalia and the peculiar sexually dimorphic apex of elytra. However, because of some characters, it could be assigned to the phyletic lineage of Hadesia and Nauticiella, which so far includes only “pentamerous”species. Leptomeson vuicae from Dragina lipa jama cave near Čelopek in central Dalmatia, owing to its morphological features, is the south-eastern substitutive adelphotaxon of L. dombrowskii, from which it differs by its smaller size, longer elytral pubescence and the different shape of the median lobe of the aedeagus with a stouter apex.
描述了来自克罗地亚两个洞穴的两个新的超特化的巨噬体细翅虫(鞘翅目,细翅虫科,细翅虫科)。水龙(新属)尼古拉(Hygrodromus nikolinae)是奥列比奇附近Mladenova洞穴发现的一个新种,是“四目”钩足动物中一个非常神秘的分类群,在触角、口器、雄性生殖器和鞘翅特殊的两性二形尖上有明显的形态学特征。然而,由于某些特征,它可以被分配到Hadesia和Nauticiella的种系谱系,到目前为止只包括“五分”种。来自Dalmatia中部Čelopek附近的Dragina lipa jama洞穴的Leptomeson vuicae,由于其形态特征,它是L. dombrowskii的东南替代型adelphopho分类群,与之不同的是,它的大小较小,鞘翅短柔毛较长,aedeagus的中叶形状不同,顶端较粗。
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引用次数: 0
Can Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera, Trichoptera (EPT) assemblage reflect nitrogen and phosphorus load in the riverine ecosystem? Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera, Trichoptera (EPT)组合能否反映河流生态系统的氮磷负荷?
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-07-31 DOI: 10.20302/nc.2021.30.13
Lidija Kladarić, R. Ćuk, Ivor Dukić, A. Popijač, Andrea Marinović Ruždjak
The aim of this paper is to make a comparative analysis of benthic macroinvertebrate compositions in streams and rivers in Croatia with relation to different physical-chemical factors, especially nutrients. Samples were collected according to the AQEM method. At all the sites, 20 taxa were recorded of which Turbellaria, Gastropoda, Bivalvia, Oligochaeta, Hirudinea, Crustacea, Ephemeroptera, Odonata, Plecoptera, Heteroptera, Trichoptera, Coleoptera and Diptera were included in the present study. Water temperature mostly affected the composition of benthic macroinvertebrates to which it was inversely proportional. Nutrient enrichment, i.e., higher concentrations of ammonium, nitrates, nitrites, total nitrogen, orthophosphates and total phosphorus mostly affected Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera, Trichoptera and Diptera, by decreasing their diversity.
本文的目的是比较分析克罗地亚溪流和河流中底栖大型无脊椎动物的组成与不同的物理化学因素,特别是营养物质的关系。样品按AQEM法采集。在所有样点共记录到20个分类群,其中包括turbellia、Gastropoda、bivalia、oligochaia、Hirudinea、甲壳目、Ephemeroptera、Odonata、Plecoptera、Heteroptera、Trichoptera、Coleoptera和双翅目。水温对底栖大型无脊椎动物组成的影响最大,与底栖大型无脊椎动物组成成反比。铵态氮、硝酸盐、亚硝酸盐、全氮、正磷酸盐和全磷的富集对蜉蝣目、翼翅目、毛翅目和双翅目的影响主要是通过降低其多样性。
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引用次数: 2
Contribution to the mosquito fauna (Diptera, Culicidae) of Lika, central Croatia, with special reference to invasive species 克罗地亚中部利卡蚊区系(双翅目,库蚊科)的贡献,特别涉及入侵物种
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-07-31 DOI: 10.20302/nc.2021.30.14
Nataša Bušić, M. Modrušan, Helena Vilc, E. Merdić
This study of mosquitoes in Lika, geographically, geologically and climatically a very specific region, was conducted to gain insight into the composition and relative abundance of the mosquito fauna, as well as to check for the possible presence of invasive species. Sampling took place from July to September 2020. Mosquito larvae were captured from medium and small breeding sites using a 25 cm diameter net and a plastic dipper. Adult specimens were sampled in both urban and rural areas using CO2 baited CDC traps, CO2 baited BG Sentinel traps with BG Lure and human landing catch. The study was conducted at 69 sites. We collected 5,126 specimens (100 adults and 5,026 larvae) and demonstrated the presence of 16 mosquito species. CDC traps were almost five times more effective (quantity and quality) than BG Sentinel traps. The most common mosquito taxa caught in Lika were Culex pipiens complex (78.36% of all larvae) and Ae. geniculatus (30.26% of all adults). Both invasive mosquito species present in Croatia, Aedes albopictus and Ae. japonicus, were recorded, with Ae. albopictus being detected in Lika for the first time. Aedes japonicus was widespread, recorded in 23 localities. According to molecular analysis, only An. maculipennis s.s. was confirmed in the An. maculipennis complex. Within the Cx. pipiens complex, both Cx. pipiens biotypes, pipiens and molestus were confirmed together with one single hybrid specimen. Analysis of mosquito occurrence with regard to altitude shows that most samples and species were collected between 601 and 700 m a.s.l., although the Shannon evenness index and Hill’s index show the highest value in the range of 901 to 1140 m a.s.l. In this systematic study on the mosquito fauna in Lika, a significant species diversity, including invasive species, was found.
这项对利卡地区蚊子的研究在地理、地质和气候上都是一个非常特殊的地区,目的是深入了解蚊子动物群的组成和相对丰度,并检查入侵物种的可能存在。采样时间为2020年7月至9月。使用直径25厘米的网和塑料勺从中小型繁殖地捕获蚊子幼虫。在城市和农村地区使用CO2诱饵的CDC诱捕器、带有BG诱饵的CO2诱饵的BG Sentinel诱捕器和人类着陆捕获物对成年标本进行采样。这项研究在69个地点进行。我们收集了5126个标本(100个成虫和5026个幼虫),并证明了16种蚊子的存在。CDC陷阱的有效性(数量和质量)几乎是BG Sentinel陷阱的五倍。在利卡捕获的最常见的蚊子分类群是库蚊复合体(占所有幼虫的78.36%)和膝曲伊蚊(占所有成虫的30.26%)。记录了克罗地亚的两种入侵蚊子,白纹伊蚊和日本伊蚊,其中利卡首次检测到白纹伊蝇。日本伊蚊分布广泛,在23个地方有记录。分子分析表明,在斑管线虫复合体中,只有斑管线虫得到证实。在Cx.pipiens复合体中,Cx.pipeens生物型、pipiens和调色剂都与一个单一的杂交标本一起被确认。根据海拔高度对蚊子发生情况的分析表明,大多数样本和物种都是在海拔601至700米之间采集的,尽管香农均匀度指数和希尔指数的最高值在海拔901至1140米之间。在对利卡蚊子区系的系统研究中,发现了包括入侵物种在内的重要物种多样性。
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引用次数: 0
Plethora of plants – collections of the Botanical Garden, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb (5): Gladiolus, Crocus and other members of Iridaceae family 大量植物——萨格勒布大学科学学院植物园的藏品(5):剑兰、番红花和鸢尾花科的其他成员
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-07-31 DOI: 10.20302/nc.2021.30.20
S. Kovačić
The plant lists of Gladiolus, Crocus and other members of the Iridaceae family grown in the Botanical Garden from 1895 to 2021 are studied, with a supplement for the genus Iris, analyzed in 2019. The nomenclature, synonymy and origin of plant material were arranged. Lists of species grown in the last 126 years are constructed to show that throughout that period at least 448 taxa of wild and cultivated Iridaceae from 30 genera inhabited the Garden’s collections. Today we have 371 taxa out of 21 genera. Out of this number, the genus Gladiolus accounts for 35 taxa (formerly 50), Crocus 7 (formerly 27), while Iris includes as many as 291 species, cultivars and hybrids. The remaining 18 Iridaceae genera are represented by 38 taxa.
研究了1895年至2021年在植物园生长的唐菖蒲、番红花和鸢尾科其他成员的植物名录,并在2019年对鸢尾属进行了补充分析。对植物材料的命名、同义词和来源进行了整理。构建了过去126年中生长的物种列表,以表明在这一时期,来自30个属的至少448个野生和栽培鸢尾科分类群居住在花园的收藏品中。今天,我们有21个属中的371个分类群。在这个数字中,唐菖蒲属占35个分类群(以前是50个),番红花属7个(以前是27个),而鸢尾属包括多达291个物种、品种和杂交种。其余18个鸢尾科属由38个分类群代表。
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引用次数: 0
New records of chernetid and cheliferid species (Arachnida: Pseudoscorpiones) from North Macedonia 北马其顿燧和螯类新记录(蛛形纲:假蝎子)
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-07-31 DOI: 10.20302/nc.2021.30.16
M. Červená, Dávid Selnekovič, Jana Christophoryová
Three pseudoscorpion species from the families Cheliferidae and Chernetidae, Hysterochelifer tuberculatus (Lucas, 1849), Allochernes bulgaricus Hadži, 1939 and Chernes hahnii (C. L. Koch, 1839), are new for the pseudoscorpion fauna of North Macedonia. North Macedonia is the second known country of the distribution of A. bulgaricus in Europe.
Cheliferidae和Chernetidae科的三种拟蝎,Hysterochelifer tuberculatus(Lucas,1849),Allochernes bulgaricus Hadži,1939和Chernes hahnii(C.L.Koch,1839),是北马其顿拟蝎动物群的新物种。北马其顿是保加利亚乳杆菌在欧洲分布的第二个已知国家。
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引用次数: 0
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Natura Croatica
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