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Unexpected faunistic records of Rhacocleis annulata, Eyprepocnemis plorans, and Xya pfaendleri (Orthoptera) from Croatia and Slovenia 克罗地亚和斯洛文尼亚直翅目环斑鼻、斑鼻鼻和斑鼻鼻的意外区系记录
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.20302/nc.2021.30.33
Sebastian Ćato, D. Zagorac
Interesting records of one bush-cricket and two grasshopper species are reported from Croatia and Slovenia. Rhacocleis annulata Fieber, 1853 (Tettigoniidae: Tettigoniinae) has been reported for the first time from Croatia (Dubrava by Šibenik), as well as for Slovenia (Borovnica SW of Ljubljana); Eyprepocnemis plorans (Charpentier, 1825) (Acrididae: Eyprepocnemidinae) is reported for the first time for Croatia, also from Dubrava; and finally, the Xya pfaendleri Harz, 1970 (Tridactylidae: Tridactylinae) record from Dubrava represents the first record of this species from Dalmatia. Rhacocleis annulata and Eyprepocnemis plorans are known to be spreading through Europe, so these records contribute to the understanding of their dispersal in Southern Europe. Croatian Orthopteran fauna now counts, with two species added, 187 species, while Slovenian Orthopteran fauna now counts, with one species added, 158 species.
克罗地亚和斯洛文尼亚报道了一种灌木蟋蟀和两种蚱蜢的有趣记录。克罗地亚(杜布罗瓦,Šibenik)和斯洛文尼亚(卢布尔雅那西南的Borovnica)首次报道了1853年的环斑棘猴(tettigoniae: tettigoniae);在克罗地亚首次报道的Eyprepocnemis plorans (Charpentier, 1825) (Acrididae: Eyprepocnemidinae),同样来自Dubrava;最后,来自Dubrava的Xya pfaendleri Harz, 1970 (triidactylidae: triidactylinae)记录是达尔马提亚首次记录该物种。已知环鼻草和环鼻草在欧洲各地传播,因此这些记录有助于了解它们在南欧的传播。克罗地亚的直足动物现在有计数了,增加了两种,187种;斯洛文尼亚的直足动物现在有计数了,增加了一种,158种。
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引用次数: 1
The diversity and distribution of flora of the island of Zlarin (Northern Dalmatia) 兹拉林岛(北达尔马提亚)植物群的多样性和分布
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.20302/nc.2021.30.29
Marta Justić, M. Bučar, Petra Vizec, Ana Vukres, V. Šegota, N. Vuković
The flora of the island of Zlarin was studied in 2019 and mapped using the Central European grid (MTB fields), the area studied consisting of nine MTB 1/64 fields. Altogether 576 vascular plant taxa (532 species and 44 subspecies) were identified, out of which there were 126 newly recorded, 450 previously recorded and confirmed, while 153 taxa from previous authors were not confirmed. In total, 730 taxa are currently recorded on the island of Zlarin. Among these, 580 taxa are indigenous, 147 cultivated and 23 listed as invasive in Croatia. Cultivated and adventitious plants were not included in the analysis of families and life forms. The largest number of taxa was attributed to the families Compositae (13.89%), Fabaceae (12.01%) and Poaceae (10.98%). Along with the domination of therophytes, the results of the phytogeographical analysis show a dominance of the Mediterranean floral element, indicating the character of the flora. Altogether 13 endemic, 44 endangered and 42 strictly protected indigenous species and subspecies are currently recorded on the island. The highest plant richness was observed in fields with higher habitat diversity and in fields with olive groves maintained by mowing. Moderate human impact and habitat diversity are crucial for the increase in floristic diversity on small islands and are much more important than the size of the island itself.
兹拉林岛的植物群于2019年进行了研究,并使用中欧网格(山地车田地)绘制了地图,研究区域由9个山地车1/64田地组成。共鉴定出576个维管植物分类群(532种44亚种),其中新记录的有126个,以前记录和确认的有450个,而以前作者的153个分类群未得到确认。兹拉林岛目前共记录了730个分类群。其中580个分类群为本土分类群,147个为栽培分类群,23个被列为克罗地亚入侵分类群。栽培植物和不定植植物不包括在科和生命形式的分析中。分类群最多的是菊科(13.89%)、蚕豆科(12.01%)和禾本科(10.98%)。植物地理学分析结果表明,除了以兽脚植物为主外,地中海花元素也占主导地位,表明了植物区系的特征。岛上目前共记录了13种特有物种、44种濒危物种和42种严格保护的本土物种和亚种。在栖息地多样性较高的田地和通过割草维持橄榄林的田地中,植物丰富度最高。适度的人类影响和栖息地多样性对小岛上植物区系多样性的增加至关重要,而且比岛屿本身的大小更重要。
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引用次数: 1
A survey of medicinal plants of Wadi Al-Kouf in Al-Jabal Al-Akhdar, Libya 利比亚Al-Jabal Al-Akhdar的Wadi Al-Kouf药用植物调查
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.20302/nc.2021.30.25
M. Al-Traboulsi, M. A. Alaib
Al-Jabal Al-Akhdar (the Green Mountain) of Cyrenaica, Libya is known to have the highest plant species diversity in the country, particularly in the depressions and the valleys of the mountain. Wadi Al-Kouf is the largest valley in the mountain, with a rich flora of aromatic and medicinal plants. The present investigation was conducted to record and list the medicinal plant species growing in the valley during the flowering season of 2019. Results revealed that Wadi Al-Kouf hosts 107 medicinal plant species belonging to 49 families and 93 genera. Dicotyledons were the most represented group of angiospermae with 38 families, 79 genera and 89 species, whereas Monocotyledons were represented by only 8 families, 10 genera and 13 species. Asteraceae, Lamiaceae, Fabaceae and Solanaceae were the families with the highest number of species; 11, 9, 6 and 6 species, respectively. The most dominant life forms found in the valley were Therophytes (25.2%), Phanerophytes (25.2%) and Chamaephytes (24.3%), followed by Hemicryptophytes (15.9%) and Geophytes (9.3%). Nine endemic species were detected and recorded.
众所周知,利比亚昔兰尼加的Al Jabal Al Akhdar(青山)拥有全国最高的植物物种多样性,尤其是在该山的洼地和山谷中。Wadi Al Kouf是该山最大的山谷,拥有丰富的芳香和药用植物区系。本次调查旨在记录和列出2019年开花季节生长在山谷中的药用植物物种。结果表明,Wadi Al Kouf共有药用植物107种,隶属于49科93属。双子叶植物是被子植物中最具代表性的类群,有38科79属89种,而单子叶植物只有8科10属13种。菊科、Lamiaceae、Fabeae和Solanaceae是物种数量最多的科;分别为11种、9种、6种和6种。在山谷中发现的最主要的生命形式是Therophytes(25.2%)、Phanerhytes(252%)和Chamaehytes(24.3%),其次是半隐生植物(15.9%)和地质植物(9.3%)。
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引用次数: 1
Confirmed occurrence and new records of Sciota rhenella (Zincken, 1818) (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Pyralidae) in Croatia rhenella Sciota(Zincken,1818)(鳞翅目:梨总科:梨科)在克罗地亚的确认发生和新记录
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.20302/nc.2021.30.27
D. Gumhalter
Three specimens of Sciota rhenella were recorded in July 2021 in Zagreb, northwestern Croatia. Although the species was previously mentioned in the literature for Croatia, its first finding was published without any given information on the locality and date of collection. As far as we know, the only published information on this species is that it is present in the fauna of Croatia. This paper aims at presenting the first data on the localities and dates of collection of S. rhenella in Croatia. By the provision of new, reliable and evidence-based data, the occurrence of S. rhenella in the country is confirmed. Hereby, a contribution to the knowledge of the Croatian pyraloid moth fauna is also given.
2021年7月,在克罗地亚西北部的萨格勒布记录到了三个rhenella Sciota标本。尽管克罗地亚的文献中曾提到过该物种,但它的第一个发现是在没有任何关于收集地点和日期的信息的情况下发表的。据我们所知,关于该物种的唯一公开信息是,它存在于克罗地亚的动物群中。本文旨在介绍克罗地亚第一批关于rhenella的采集地点和日期的数据。通过提供新的、可靠的和循证的数据,证实了该国出现了里氏杆菌。在此,还对克罗地亚金字塔状蛾类动物群的知识做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 0
New records of Zygaena brizae (Esper, 1800) (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae) in Croatia 文章标题克罗地亚扎蝇新记录(鳞翅目:扎蝇科)
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.20302/nc.2021.30.30
T. Koren
Zygaena brizae is one of the rarer species of burnet moths on the Balkan peninsula, with only a handful of recent records. While it has been listed as part of the fauna of Croatia, prior to this survey, records from the country were scarce and imprecise, referring only to Istria or Dalmatia, without any exact locality. During 2021 this species has been recorded in Plitvice Lakes National Park at two localities. At Homoljac only a single specimen was observed, but at the meadows near Prijeboj a seemingly numerous population was recorded. These are the first exact records of Z. brizae in Croatia.
Zygaena brizae是巴尔干半岛上较为罕见的一种蛾类,最近只有少数记录。虽然它已被列为克罗地亚动物群的一部分,但在这次调查之前,该国的记录很少,也不准确,只提到伊斯特拉或达尔马提亚,没有任何确切的地点。在2021年,这个物种在普利特维采湖国家公园的两个地方被记录下来。在Homoljac只观察到一个样本,但在Prijeboj附近的草地上记录了一个看似众多的种群。这是克罗地亚最早的brizae确切记录。
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引用次数: 0
The first record of the peacock fly Callopistromyia annulipes Macquart, 1855 (Diptera: Ulidiidae) in Croatia revealed by social media 社交媒体披露了1855年克罗地亚孔雀蝇Callopistromyia annouipes Macquart的第一个记录(直翅目:Ulididae)
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.20302/nc.2021.30.36
Niko Kasalo, M. Topić, Anita Tarandek
In Europe Callopistromyia annulipes Macquart, 1855 is an alien species. It was introduced from North America in 2007 and has spread to more than ten European countries. The spread of the species has been observed since 2007 and the trend isstill continuing, the species having recently been found in Croatia. Using social networks such as Facebook and iNaturalist, we can spot the spread of alien species to new areas, learn more about their ecology and speculate on the direction of potential expansion. Citizen science is an excellent tool for obtaining new knowledge, but as of today, its potentials are greatly underutilized.
1855年,在欧洲,Callopistromyia annullipes Macquart是一个外来物种。它于2007年从北美引进,目前已传播到十多个欧洲国家。自2007年以来,人们一直观察到该物种的传播,而且这种趋势仍在继续,最近在克罗地亚发现了该物种。使用Facebook和iNaturalist等社交网络,我们可以发现外来物种向新地区的传播,了解更多关于它们生态的信息,并推测潜在扩张的方向。公民科学是获取新知识的绝佳工具,但时至今日,它的潜力还没有得到充分利用。
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引用次数: 2
New data about Empididae and Hybotidae (Diptera, Empidoidea) from Croatia: new species, new name, new records 克罗地亚蝇科和Hybotidae(双翅目,蝇总科)的新资料:新种、新名称、新记录
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.20302/nc.2021.30.28
M. Barták, Bože Kokan
Bicellaria croatica sp. nov. (Hybotidae) is described and illustrated from Croatia. In Empididae, new records for Rhamphomyia brevis Daugeron & Lefebvre, 2015 (preoccupied, Rhamphomyia brevis Loew, 1861) are presented and a new substitute name for this species is proposed: Rhamphomyia daugeroni nom. nov. The species is transferred to the subgenus Holoclera. Three species of Empididae are first recorded from Croatia: Empis pleurica (Collin, 1960), Rhamphomyia (Amydroneura) pseudogibba Strobl, 1910 and Empis (Xanthempis) hypandrialis Daugeron, 2000 (the female is described for the first time). It is hypothesised that Empis pleurica (Collin, 1960) is extending its distribution area northwest (from Israel through Turkey to Croatia), northwards (to the Caucasus) and eastward (to Iran), probably due to climate change.
描述并说明了克罗地亚产的双壳虫(Hybotidae)。在Empididae中,对Rhamphomia brevis Daugeron和Lefebvre,2015(专注,Rhamphomya brevis Loew,1861)进行了新的记录,并提出了该物种的一个新的替代名称:Rhamphomnia daugeroni nom。nov.该种被转移到Holoclera亚属。克罗地亚首次记录到三种Empididae:Empis pleurica(Collin,1960)、Rhamphomia(Amydroneura)pseudo-gibba Strobl,1910和Empis(Xanthempis)hyandrialis Daugeron,2000(首次描述雌性)。据推测,Empis pleurica(Collin,1960)的分布区域正在向西北(从以色列经过土耳其到克罗地亚)、向北(到高加索)和向东(到伊朗)延伸,可能是由于气候变化。
{"title":"New data about Empididae and Hybotidae (Diptera, Empidoidea) from Croatia: new species, new name, new records","authors":"M. Barták, Bože Kokan","doi":"10.20302/nc.2021.30.28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20302/nc.2021.30.28","url":null,"abstract":"Bicellaria croatica sp. nov. (Hybotidae) is described and illustrated from Croatia. In Empididae, new records for Rhamphomyia brevis Daugeron & Lefebvre, 2015 (preoccupied, Rhamphomyia brevis Loew, 1861) are presented and a new substitute name for this species is proposed: Rhamphomyia daugeroni nom. nov. The species is transferred to the subgenus Holoclera. Three species of Empididae are first recorded from Croatia: Empis pleurica (Collin, 1960), Rhamphomyia (Amydroneura) pseudogibba Strobl, 1910 and Empis (Xanthempis) hypandrialis Daugeron, 2000 (the female is described for the first time). It is hypothesised that Empis pleurica (Collin, 1960) is extending its distribution area northwest (from Israel through Turkey to Croatia), northwards (to the Caucasus) and eastward (to Iran), probably due to climate change.","PeriodicalId":36013,"journal":{"name":"Natura Croatica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46345668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tinodes atlasensis Ibrahimi, Mabrouki & Taybi, sp. nov. (Trichoptera: Psychomyiidae), a new species from Atlas Mountains, Morocco 摩洛哥阿特拉斯山脉Tinodes atlasensis Ibrahimi, Mabrouki & Taybi, sp. 11(毛翅目:蠓科)一新种
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.20302/nc.2021.30.23
H. Ibrahimi
The caddisfly fauna of North Africa and Morocco is still poorly known, with only a few historical and recent investigations, carried out sporadically. In this paper we describe a new species, Tinodes atlasensis Ibrahimi, Mabrouki & Taybi, sp. nov. from the Atlas Mountains in Morocco. The new species is closest to Tinodes baenai Gonzales & Otero, 1984, known from the Iberian Peninsula and mainly differs by the shape of segment IX, coxopodites, harpago and the process of basal plate. Tinodes atlasensis Ibrahimi, Mabrouki & Taybi, sp. nov. is the seventh known species of the genus Tinodes Curtis, 1834 from Morocco. Future caddisfly investigations in this North African country will most certainly increase the number of the known species and reveal other new ones.
北非和摩洛哥的地虱动物群仍然鲜为人知,只有一些零星的历史和最近的调查。本文报道了摩洛哥阿特拉斯山脉的一新种Tinodes atlasensis Ibrahimi, Mabrouki & Taybi, sp. 11。该新种与伊比利亚半岛已知的Tinodes baenai Gonzales & Otero(1984)最接近,主要区别于IX节的形状、coxopoodites、harpago和基板的形成过程。Tinodes atlasensis Ibrahimi, Mabrouki & Taybi, sp. 11 .是Tinodes Curtis属的第七个已知物种,1834年来自摩洛哥。未来对这个北非国家的球虱调查肯定会增加已知物种的数量,并发现其他新物种。
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引用次数: 1
Life history traits of the Blackspotted smooth-hound Mustelus punctulatus (Carcharhiniformes: Triakidae) in the Adriatic Sea 亚得里亚海黑斑光滑猎犬的生活史特征
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.20302/nc.2021.30.31
Romana Gračan, T. Polak, B. Lazar
We present demographic and reproductive parameters of commercially exploited shark, blackspotted smooth-hound (Mustelus punctulatus), based on samples from 117 males and 108 females from the Adriatic Sea. Calculated size and age at maturity were 83.1 cm in total length (TL) and 6.6 years for males and 100.0 cm TL and 12.5 years for females. The oldest observed male and female were 14 and 19 years old, respectively. The Gompertz growth model provided the best fit and predicted a theoretical maximum size (L∞) of 129.3 cm TL and a growth coefficient (k) of 0.15 year–1 for males, and L∞ = 141.1 cm TL and k = 0.13 year–1 for females. Obtained life history traits classify smooth-hound as slow-growing species, extremely sensitive to fishing, and highlight the need for the development of management strategy for this vulnerable species.
基于来自亚得里亚海的117只雄性和108只雌性的样本,我们提出了商业开发的鲨鱼——黑斑光滑猎犬(Mustelus punctulatus)的人口统计和繁殖参数。成熟时计算出的体型和年龄为83.1厘米,雄性为6.6岁,雌性为100.0厘米,雌性为12.5岁。观察到的年龄最大的男性和女性分别为14岁和19岁。Gompertz生长模型提供了最佳拟合,并预测男性的理论最大尺寸(L∞)为129.3 cm TL,生长系数(k)为0.15年-1,女性的L∞=141.1 cm TL,k=0.13年-1。获得的生活史特征将光滑猎犬归类为生长缓慢的物种,对捕鱼极为敏感,并强调需要制定针对这一脆弱物种的管理策略。
{"title":"Life history traits of the Blackspotted smooth-hound Mustelus punctulatus (Carcharhiniformes: Triakidae) in the Adriatic Sea","authors":"Romana Gračan, T. Polak, B. Lazar","doi":"10.20302/nc.2021.30.31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20302/nc.2021.30.31","url":null,"abstract":"We present demographic and reproductive parameters of commercially exploited shark, blackspotted smooth-hound (Mustelus punctulatus), based on samples from 117 males and 108 females from the Adriatic Sea. Calculated size and age at maturity were 83.1 cm in total length (TL) and 6.6 years for males and 100.0 cm TL and 12.5 years for females. The oldest observed male and female were 14 and 19 years old, respectively. The Gompertz growth model provided the best fit and predicted a theoretical maximum size (L∞) of 129.3 cm TL and a growth coefficient (k) of 0.15 year–1 for males, and L∞ = 141.1 cm TL and k = 0.13 year–1 for females. Obtained life history traits classify smooth-hound as slow-growing species, extremely sensitive to fishing, and highlight the need for the development of management strategy for this vulnerable species.","PeriodicalId":36013,"journal":{"name":"Natura Croatica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48560580","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
First record of Cyrnus crenaticornis (Kolenati, 1859) (Insecta, Trichoptera, Polycentropodidae) in Croatia: morphological determination and DNA barcoding crenaticornis (Kolenati, 1859)在克罗地亚的首次记录(昆虫目,毛翅目,多心足科):形态测定和DNA条形码
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.20302/nc.2021.30.26
R. Ćuk, M. Kučinić, Lidija Kladarić, Dora Hlebec, Vjeran Đanić, Maja Miličić
The caddisfly species Cyrnus crenaticornis (Kolenati, 1859) was recorded for the first time in Croatia in the Odra River during August 2015. The record refers to a larval stage which was determined according to morphological characteristics and supported by DNA barcoding.
2015年8月在克罗地亚的奥德拉河首次记录到球蝇类Cyrnus crenaticornis (Kolenati, 1859)。记录是指根据形态特征确定的幼虫阶段,并有DNA条形码支持。
{"title":"First record of Cyrnus crenaticornis (Kolenati, 1859) (Insecta, Trichoptera, Polycentropodidae) in Croatia: morphological determination and DNA barcoding","authors":"R. Ćuk, M. Kučinić, Lidija Kladarić, Dora Hlebec, Vjeran Đanić, Maja Miličić","doi":"10.20302/nc.2021.30.26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20302/nc.2021.30.26","url":null,"abstract":"The caddisfly species Cyrnus crenaticornis (Kolenati, 1859) was recorded for the first time in Croatia in the Odra River during August 2015. The record refers to a larval stage which was determined according to morphological characteristics and supported by DNA barcoding.","PeriodicalId":36013,"journal":{"name":"Natura Croatica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43167649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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Natura Croatica
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