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The structural, electronic and nonlinear optical properties of licochalcone L in the gas phase and aqueous solution: A DFT study 甘草查耳酮 L 在气相和水溶液中的结构、电子和非线性光学特性:DFT 研究
Q3 Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology Pub Date : 2023-10-24 DOI: 10.33435/tcandtc.1327841
A. Mittal, Mudita Nagpal, Varun Chahal, V. K. Vashistha
In the present article, various conformers of licochalcone L, a chalcone derivative extracted from the G. inflata root, have been analyzed in the aqueous solution and gaseous phase using calculation based on density functional theory (DFT). Nonlinear optical parameters such as dipole moment (µ), mean polarizability (α), polarizability anisotropy (Δα) and the first order hyperpolarizability (β) have been estimated to examine the NLO properties of the title molecule. The analysis of natural bond orbitals (NBO) has been carried out to characterize various intramolecular interactions. The nucleus-independent chemical shift (NICS) technique has been used to investigate the aromaticity. Further, the pKa values have been computed for each hydroxyl group. The impact of solvation on the molecular electrostatic potentials and frontier molecular orbitals has been investigated for the neutral as well as monoanionic form of licochalcone L. A variety of global chemical reactivity descriptors have been calculated to highlight the structure-activity relationship.
本文利用基于密度泛函理论(DFT)的计算方法,分析了甘草查耳酮 L(一种从甘草根中提取的查耳酮衍生物)在水溶液和气相中的各种构象。通过估算偶极矩 (µ)、平均极化率 (α)、极化率各向异性 (Δα) 和一阶超极化率 (β)等非线性光学参数,考察了标题分子的非线性光学特性。对天然键轨道(NBO)进行了分析,以确定各种分子内相互作用的特征。核无关化学位移(NICS)技术用于研究芳香性。此外,还计算了每个羟基的 pKa 值。对于中性和单阴离子形式的甘草查尔酮 L,研究了溶解对分子静电位和前沿分子轨道的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Theoretical kinetic investigation of the multichannel mechanism of O(3P) atmospheric oxidation reaction of but-3-enal 丁-3-烯醛O(3P)大气氧化反应多通道机理的理论动力学研究
Q3 Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology Pub Date : 2023-07-12 DOI: 10.33435/tcandtc.1277724
Boulanouar Messaoudi, M. Cheriet, Rayanne Djemil, Khatmi DJAMEL EDDİNE
Several levels of theory such as Møller-Plesset MP2, G3, and CBS-QB3, have been used in order to investigate the complex and multichannel potential energy surface of the reaction of but-3-enal with the triplet oxygen atom. The results show that the O-addition channel is dominant. The different possible pathways of oxygen atom attack are thoroughly studied to better understand and explain the reaction mechanism. Regarding the oxidation of but-3-enal by triplet oxygen O(3P), it is shown that the major thermodynamic product is H3CC(O)CH2C(O)H (P3) being the most stable for the whole reaction. However, the most favored product kinetically is H2CC(OH)CH2C(O)H (P2). For the H-abstraction second possible pathway, the most favored product both kinetically and thermodynamically is found to be P8. The activation energy and calculated rate constants are consistent with the proposed addition mechanism.
利用Møller-Plesset MP2、G3和CBS-QB3等理论,研究了丁-3-烯醛与三态氧原子反应的复杂多通道势能面。结果表明,o +通道占主导地位。对氧原子攻击的不同可能途径进行了深入的研究,以更好地理解和解释反应机理。对于三态氧O(3P)氧化-3-烯醛,热力学产物主要为H3CC(O)CH2C(O)H (P3),是整个反应最稳定的产物。然而,动力学上最有利的产物是H2CC(OH)CH2C(O)H (P2)。对于氢提取的第二种可能途径,在动力学和热力学上都发现最有利的产物是P8。计算得到的活化能和速率常数与提出的加成机理一致。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of absorption behavior of Streptozocin anti-cancer drug on Cr doped Carbon Nanotube (5,5) using DFT theoretical method 用DFT理论方法评价链脲佐菌素抗癌药物在Cr掺杂碳纳米管(5,5)上的吸收行为
Q3 Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology Pub Date : 2023-07-10 DOI: 10.33435/tcandtc.1232636
A. Ghasemi̇, Batoul Maki̇abadi̇, M. Zakari̇anezhad, F. Ashrafi̇, Mohammad Bagher BAGHERİ POOR
In this study, the physicochemical characteristics of the adsorption of the anticancer drug Streptozocin (STZ, Zanosar) on the extern surface of Cr-doped carbon nanotube (CNTCr) have been investigated. Optimization all structures were performed using the DFT method at the mpw1pw91/6-311G level of theory. The energies, the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO), the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO), the density of states (DOS), the distribution of electric charges, and the dipole moments have been calculated to investigate the physical chemistry behaviors of the structures. As well as, the molecular descriptors such as electrophilicity (ω), chemical potential (μ), chemical hardness (h) and chemical softness (S) of compounds were investigated. Examination of the intramolecular and intermolecular bonds indicates that the adsorption of the drug on the nanotube surface has been taking place. Also, the calculated adsorption energy was negative and indicates that the adsorption is thermodynamically possible. All the obtained results of the theoretical calculations have shown that CNTCr is suitable for delivering the anti-cancer drug STZ.
本研究研究了抗癌药物Streptozocin (STZ, Zanosar)在cr掺杂碳纳米管(CNTCr)外表面吸附的理化特性。采用DFT方法在mpw1pw91/6-311G理论水平上对所有结构进行优化。计算了该结构的能量、最高已占据分子轨道(HOMO)、最低未占据分子轨道(LUMO)、态密度(DOS)、电荷分布和偶极矩等物理量,研究了该结构的物理化学行为。并对化合物的亲电性(ω)、化学势(μ)、化学硬度(h)和化学柔软度(S)等分子描述符进行了研究。分子内键和分子间键的检测表明,药物在纳米管表面的吸附已经发生。计算出的吸附能为负,表明吸附在热力学上是可能的。理论计算结果表明,CNTCr适合作为抗癌药物STZ的载体。
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引用次数: 0
Antioxidant Activity Properties of Extract of Turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) Plant 姜黄提取物的抗氧化活性研究植物
Q3 Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology Pub Date : 2023-07-06 DOI: 10.33435/tcandtc.1151666
H. Saraç, B. Tüzün
In this study, it was aimed to determine the chemical components in the ethanol extract of the turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) plant rhizomes sold as powder in spice-sellers and to determine its antioxidant activity properties. For this purpose, turmeric rhizomes powder was extracted by maceration method using ethanol solvent and its chemical content was determined by Gas chromatography-Mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis. After chemical components were determinate for the turmeric ethanol extract, the inhibitory activities of these chemicals against the Crystal structure of Human peroxiredoxin 5 (HP5) (PDB ID: 1HD2) and Bovine Xanthine Oxidase (BXO) (PDB ID: 3NRZ) downloaded from the Protein Data Bank site were compared.
本研究旨在测定香料销售商中以粉末形式销售的姜黄根茎乙醇提取物的化学成分,并测定其抗氧化活性。为此,采用乙醇溶剂浸取法提取姜黄根茎粉末,并采用气相色谱-质谱联用(GC-MS)法测定其化学成分。测定了姜黄乙醇提取物的化学成分后,比较了这些化学成分对从蛋白质数据库下载的人过氧化物还蛋白5 (HP5) (PDB ID: 1HD2)和牛黄嘌呤氧化酶(BXO) (PDB ID: 3NRZ)晶体结构的抑制活性。
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引用次数: 0
Identification of Selisistat Derivatives as SIRT1-3 Inhibitors by in Silico Virtual Screening Selisistat衍生物SIRT1-3抑制剂的计算机虚拟筛选鉴定
Q3 Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology Pub Date : 2023-07-04 DOI: 10.33435/tcandtc.1224592
Yahya Hasan, A. AL-HAMASHİ
Sirtuins family are a Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide (NAD+) dependent histone deacetylase enzyme. Sirtuins have been implicated in the pathogenesis of various diseases including cancer, neurological disorders and metabolic syndromes, hence sirtuins appointed as a promising therapeutic target for diseases, by regulating of its activity by small molecules modulators. The indole containing selisistat (EX-527) and its derivatives set as the most potent and selective SIRT1 inhibitors. Selisistat showed an effective sirtuin inhibition on various cancer cell line, and has reached the clinical trials for endometriosis and Huntington’s disease. In this study a set of selisistat derivatives were designed and virtually studied by means of molecular docking, ADMET, and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. Two molecules were showed promising virtual binding affinity on the SIRT1-3 proteins. Compound 1 exhibits stronger in silico SIRT1 and SIRT2 affinities than EX-527, whereas compound 8 prefers SIRT3 binding. The ADMET analysis of the virtually active molecules demonstrated an acceptable drug-like profile and desirable pharmacokinetics properties. The MD simulation analysis revealed that compound 1 had significantly better alignment with SIRT1 and SIRT2 proteins than EX-527 according to Root Mean Square Deviation (RMSD) and Root Mean Square Fluctuation (RMSF) data, while compound 8 had a perfect alignment and fitting with SIRT3 protein than EX-527.
Sirtuins家族是一种烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸(NAD+)依赖性组蛋白去乙酰化酶。Sirtuins与包括癌症、神经系统疾病和代谢综合征在内的各种疾病的发病机制有关,因此,通过小分子调节剂调节其活性,Sirtuins被指定为有希望的疾病治疗靶点。含有selisistat (EX-527)及其衍生物的吲哚被认为是最有效和选择性的SIRT1抑制剂。Selisistat对多种肿瘤细胞系sirtuin有有效抑制作用,并已进入子宫内膜异位症和亨廷顿病的临床试验。本研究采用分子对接、ADMET和分子动力学模拟等方法,设计并研究了一组自旋体衍生物。两个分子在SIRT1-3蛋白上显示出有希望的虚拟结合亲和力。与EX-527相比,化合物1在硅中表现出更强的SIRT1和SIRT2亲和力,而化合物8更倾向于与SIRT3结合。虚拟活性分子的ADMET分析显示出可接受的药物样谱和理想的药代动力学特性。MD模拟分析结果显示,化合物1与SIRT1和SIRT2蛋白在均方根偏差(RMSD)和均方根波动(RMSF)数据上的拟合性明显优于EX-527,而化合物8与SIRT3蛋白的拟合性优于EX-527。
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引用次数: 1
Design of siRNAs Against Immune-Implicated Atherosclerosis Genes: Computational Study 针对免疫相关动脉粥样硬化基因的sirna设计:计算研究
Q3 Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology Pub Date : 2023-07-04 DOI: 10.33435/tcandtc.1246320
H. Al-Madhagi
1.1 Objective Atherosclerosis is a chronic, immune-implicated, disease with high numbers of mortality globally. The aim of the current study is to target these genes by specific siRNA utilizing bioinformatics tools. 1.2 Methods 8 siRNAs were designed via RNAxs from C1QA and ITBG2 gene sequences retrieved from NCBI database. GC% and Tm of siRNAs were calculated through OligoCalc web interface. In addition, hybridization energy of siRNAs with the corresponding target sequences as well as docking to argonaute 2 protein were performed using DuplexFold and HDock. 1.3 Results The designed siRNAs exhibited acceptable GC content and Tm values. Besides, the hybridization energy and docking scores were highly significant to block the expression of the mentioned genes. 1.4 Conclusion The designed siRNAs are superior candidates for silencing immune-mediated atherosclerotic genes which deserve further consideration.
1.1目的动脉粥样硬化是一种慢性、免疫相关的疾病,在全球范围内具有很高的死亡率。目前研究的目的是利用生物信息学工具通过特定的siRNA靶向这些基因。1.2方法从NCBI数据库中检索C1QA和ITBG2基因序列的rnas,设计8个sirna。通过OligoCalc网络界面计算sirna的GC%和Tm。此外,利用DuplexFold和HDock检测sirna与相应靶序列的杂交能以及与argonaute 2蛋白的对接。1.3结果设计的sirna具有可接受的GC含量和Tm值。此外,杂交能和对接分数对上述基因的表达均有极显著的阻断作用。1.4结论所设计的sirna是沉默免疫介导的动脉粥样硬化基因的较好候选者,值得进一步研究。
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引用次数: 0
Discovery of Repurposable Drugs in the Combination Therapy of Breast Cancer: A Virtual Drug Screening Study 乳腺癌联合治疗中可重复使用药物的发现:虚拟药物筛选研究
Q3 Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology Pub Date : 2023-05-26 DOI: 10.33435/tcandtc.1249159
Ceren Öğütçü, Rumeysa Demir, Ebru Kirmiziay, H. S. Portakal
Cathepsin D (Cat D) is a lysosomal aspartic acid protease encoded by CTSD gene and has significant biological roles such as degradation of extracellular and intracellular proteins, regulation of apoptosis, hormone processing, antigen processing etc. Furthermore, it is overexpressed by breast cancer cells and it acts a role in many processes affecting the cancer prognosis such as metastasis, angiogenesis, invasion, and drug resistance through regulation of the metabolic pathways and digesting the extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins. Due to that there is no drug targeting Cat D in clinical trial phases, a virtual drug screening in order to reveal possible drugs with high Cat D inhibitory activity from a library composed of 12,111 ligands is carried out with this study. Results have demonstrated that ZINC000003922429 (Adozelesin), ZINC000012358610 (Phthalocyanine), ZINC000051951669 (Bemcentinib), ZINC000003786250 (YM022), and ZINC000150338819 (Ledipasvir) have high binding affinity to Cat D. Among these chemical ligands, YM022 from Drugs in Clinical Trials dataset has been evaluated as most promising one that might be repurposed in the treatment of breast cancer due to its high affinity, convenient ADME and Toxicity properties, and highest bioactivity profiles. However, the possible activity of YM022 should be analyzed with further molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, in vitro and in vivo studies.
组织蛋白酶D (catd)是一种由CTSD基因编码的溶酶体天冬氨酸蛋白酶,在细胞内外蛋白降解、细胞凋亡调控、激素加工、抗原加工等方面具有重要的生物学作用。此外,它在乳腺癌细胞中过度表达,并通过调节代谢途径和消化细胞外基质(ECM)蛋白,在影响癌症预后的许多过程中发挥作用,如转移、血管生成、侵袭和耐药性。由于临床试验阶段没有针对Cat D的药物,因此本研究通过虚拟药物筛选,从由12111个配体组成的文库中发现可能具有高Cat D抑制活性的药物。结果表明,ZINC000003922429 (Adozelesin)、ZINC000012358610 (Phthalocyanine)、ZINC000051951669 (Bemcentinib)、ZINC000003786250 (YM022)和ZINC000150338819 (Ledipasvir)对Cat d具有高结合亲和力。在这些化学配体中,来自Drugs in Clinical Trials数据集的YM022因其高亲和力、方便的ADME和毒性特性而被评估为最有希望用于乳腺癌治疗的化学配体。以及最高的生物活性。然而,YM022可能的活性还需要进一步的分子动力学模拟、体外和体内研究来分析。
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引用次数: 0
Molecular phylogeny, Sequence-based drug design, Docking built virtual screening, dynamics simulations, and ADMET properties of thiazolino 2-pyridone amide derivatives as an inhibitor of Chlamydia trachomatis and SARS-CoV-2 protein 沙眼衣原体和SARS-CoV-2蛋白抑制剂噻唑啉2-吡啶酮酰胺衍生物的分子系统发育、基于序列的药物设计、对接构建虚拟筛选、动力学模拟和ADMET特性研究
Q3 Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology Pub Date : 2023-05-26 DOI: 10.33435/tcandtc.1196019
E. Edache, A. Uzairu, P. Mamza, G. Shallangwa
The propagation of emerging diseases and the expensive cost and time lost by using the classic methods, especially in the current scenario with the world being plagued by SARS-CoV-2 and Chlamydia trachomatis diseases, make finding another way to invent new medication very important. That's why we used computational approaches to predict protein-ligand interactions of thiazolino 2-pyridone amide derivatives. The high-throughput virtual screening requires extensive combing through existing datasets in the hope of finding possible matches to screen for new molecules able to inhibit SARS-CoV-2 and Chlamydia trachomatis diseases. In this study, 46 thiazolino-2-pyridone amide derivatives were chosen for planning the powerful inhibitors by utilizing various strategies: QSAR analysis, phylogenetic analysis, homology modeling, docking simulation, molecular dynamics (MD) simulation, as well as ADMET Screening. The 2D QSAR investigation uncovers that these compounds show a satisfactory connection with bioactivity. From that point onward, phylogenetic analysis and homology modeling were used to model the selected receptors, which were then evaluated using both the SAVES and PROSA servers, indicating the best correctness of the modeled protein with the experimental results. Additionally, a docking simulation investigation was carried out to comprehend the 46 thiazolino-2-pyridone amide derivatives' interactions with homologous proteins. Additionally, MD simulations coupled with MM/GBSA verified the chosen complex systems' stability over 1000 ps. Two compounds were chosen as possible inhibitors based on these findings. The expected thiazolino-2-pyridone amide's oral bioavailability and toxicity have been discovered under the ADMET. Thus, these discoveries can be leveraged to develop novel molecules with the necessary action.
新发疾病的传播以及使用经典方法的昂贵成本和时间损失,特别是在当前世界受到SARS-CoV-2和沙眼衣原体疾病困扰的情况下,寻找另一种方法来发明新药非常重要。这就是为什么我们使用计算方法来预测噻唑啉- 2-吡啶酮酰胺衍生物的蛋白质-配体相互作用。高通量虚拟筛选需要对现有数据集进行广泛梳理,希望找到可能的匹配,以筛选能够抑制SARS-CoV-2和沙眼衣原体疾病的新分子。本研究通过QSAR分析、系统发育分析、同源性建模、对接模拟、分子动力学(MD)模拟和ADMET筛选等多种策略,筛选出46个噻唑啉-2-吡啶酮酰胺衍生物,并对其进行规划。二维QSAR研究发现,这些化合物与生物活性表现出令人满意的联系。从那时起,使用系统发育分析和同源性建模对选定的受体进行建模,然后使用SAVES和PROSA服务器对其进行评估,表明模型蛋白与实验结果的最佳正确性。此外,对接模拟研究了46种噻唑啉-2-吡啶酮酰胺衍生物与同源蛋白的相互作用。此外,MD模拟结合MM/GBSA验证了所选复合体系在1000 ps以上的稳定性。基于这些发现,选择了两种化合物作为可能的抑制剂。在ADMET下发现了预期的噻唑啉-2-吡啶酮酰胺的口服生物利用度和毒性。因此,这些发现可以用来开发具有必要作用的新分子。
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引用次数: 0
Theoretical insights on the relationship between detection limit and complex stability of oxine ligand 氧配体的检出限与配合物稳定性关系的理论认识
Q3 Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology Pub Date : 2023-05-26 DOI: 10.33435/tcandtc.1252038
Boulanouar Messaoudi, Naceur Benhadria, T. Attar
The concept of detection limit was combined with quantum chemical calculations for trace analysis of cadmium and lead in aqueous solution using deprotonated 8-hydroxyquinoline (oxine) as ligand. The DFT study was performed using 6-31G(d), cc-pVTZ and SDD basis sets in combination with different theoretical methods such as; B3LYP, MP2 and M06L implemented in Gaussian 09 program package. The obtained results of the study in the gas and aqueous phases show that the chemical stability of the complex was found in the order Pb-oxine > Cd-oxine. Based on the calculations done, the stability order was relative to the detection limit (LOD) for the two metals Cd and Pb. Thus, a reverse relationship between LOD and binding energy has been found.
将检出限概念与量子化学计算相结合,以去质子化8-羟基喹啉(氧)为配体对水溶液中镉和铅进行了痕量分析。DFT研究采用6-31G(d)、cc-pVTZ和SDD基组,结合不同的理论方法,如;B3LYP, MP2和M06L实现在高斯09程序包。气相和水相的研究结果表明,配合物的化学稳定性顺序为Pb-oxine > Cd-oxine。根据计算,稳定性顺序与两种金属Cd和Pb的检出限(LOD)有关。因此,在LOD和结合能之间发现了相反的关系。
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引用次数: 0
AN UPDATE ON DOCKING ANALYSIS OF SOME PHARMACOLOGICAL ACTIVITY IN JAPANESE KNOTWEED LEAF COMPOUNDS 日本虎杖叶中某些药理活性化合物对接分析的最新进展
Q3 Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology Pub Date : 2023-05-26 DOI: 10.33435/tcandtc.1173392
Rajaganapathy Kaliyaperumal, Dr.tharını K
The proof of concept presents the results of molecular docking analysis in common Japanese knotweed leaf compounds compared to the four different proteases 4GQQ, 2B17, 2FW3 and 1ZB6 obtained from the Protein Data Bank. Several of these compounds show binding energy for the various proteases and according to our data compare favorably to a known antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, anti diabetic and antioxidant drugs. The advancement of improved docking techniques has also made it possible to more accurately predict the biological activity of substances. This paper provides compounds of a Japanese knotweed plant leaf to determine the result of gas chromatography-mass spectrometry to calculate binding energy compared to standardized drugs. The lowest amount of binding energy for good biological activity. The compound undecane had a higher negative binding energy than 2-hydroxyethyl cyclohexanecarboxylate. As we can see from the docking results, by comparing the values of the binding energies of the four proteins obtained from the protein data bank (PDB) (4GQQ, 2B17, 2FW3 and 1ZB6) we propose that the undecane molecule better is antibacterial, anti-inflammatory anti diabetic and antioxidant nature then cyclohexane carboxylic acid 2-hydroxyethyl ester compound. The DFT results HOMO-LUMO energy difference value (E=-0.44eV) indicated that the compounds more stability and reactivity. So energy difference minimum value of 2-hydroxyethyl clohexane carboxylate has good chemical stability and reactivity nature compared to other compound.
概念验证的结果是将普通日本结缕草叶化合物与从蛋白质数据库中获得的4种不同蛋白酶4GQQ、2B17、2FW3和1ZB6进行分子对接分析。根据我们的数据,这些化合物中的一些显示出对各种蛋白酶的结合能,并且与已知的抗菌,抗炎,抗糖尿病和抗氧化药物相比具有优势。改进对接技术的进步也使得更准确地预测物质的生物活性成为可能。本文采用气相色谱-质谱法对某日本虎杖植物叶片的化合物进行测定,计算其与标准药物的结合能。最低的结合能获得良好的生物活性。化合物十一烷比2-羟乙基环己烷羧酸酯具有更高的负结合能。从对接结果可以看出,通过比较从蛋白质数据库(PDB)中得到的4种蛋白质(4GQQ、2B17、2FW3和1ZB6)的结合能值,我们提出十一烷分子比环己烷羧酸2-羟乙基酯化合物具有更好的抗菌、抗炎、抗糖尿病和抗氧化性质。DFT结果表明,HOMO-LUMO能差值(E=-0.44eV)表明化合物具有较好的稳定性和反应性。因此,与其他化合物相比,羧酸2-羟乙基环己烷具有良好的化学稳定性和反应性。
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引用次数: 0
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Turkish Computational and Theoretical Chemistry
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