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Selection of a location for the development of multimodal logistics center: Application of single-valued neutrosophic MABAC model 多式联运物流中心选址研究——单值中性粒细胞MABAC模型的应用
Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2019-08-19 DOI: 10.31181/ORESTA1902039P
D. Pamučar, Darko Božanić
A logistics center (LC) is unique technological, spatial, organizational and economic unity that brings together different providers and users of logistics services. By selecting the optimal LC location, transport costs are reduced and business performance, competitiveness and profitability are improved. In order to achieve the overall optimum, it is necessary to perform adequate evaluation and selection of the optimal location for the construction of a LC. In this paper is performed the evaluation of potential locations based on new approach in the field of logistics. Weight coefficients of criteria are determined using objective model integrated in Single-Valued Neutrosophic (SVNN) Multi-Attributive Border Approximation Area Comparison (MABAC) model. In order to determine the stability of the model, the SVNN MABAC model is compared with other representative multi-criteria models. In the final part of the model validation, statistical correlation between the SVNN MABAC model and other proposed approaches  (SVNN WASPAS, SVNN VIKOR, SVNN TOPSIS and SVNN CODAS) is performed.
物流中心是一个独特的技术、空间、组织和经济统一体,将不同的物流服务提供商和用户聚集在一起。通过选择最佳LC位置,可以降低运输成本,提高业务绩效、竞争力和盈利能力。为了实现总体最优,有必要对LC的建设进行充分的评估和选择最佳地点。本文基于物流领域的新方法对潜在地点进行了评估。利用单值Neutrosophic(SVNN)多属性边界近似面积比较(MABAC)模型中集成的目标模型确定准则的权重系数。为了确定模型的稳定性,将SVNN MABAC模型与其他具有代表性的多准则模型进行了比较。在模型验证的最后部分,对SVNN MABAC模型与其他提出的方法(SVNN WASPAS、SVNN VIKOR、SVNN TOPSIS和SVNN CODAS)进行了统计相关性分析。
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引用次数: 46
Evaluation of sustainable rural tourism potential in Brcko district of Bosnia and Herzegovina using multi-criteria analysis 使用多标准分析法评价波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那布尔奇科地区的可持续乡村旅游潜力
Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2019-08-19 DOI: 10.31181/ORESTA190261P
A. Puška, Ilija Stojanović, A. Maksimović
For investment decisions to be made in tourism sector, it is necessary to determine tourism potential on the first place. Tourism potential is the ability of a particular location to attract and host tourists. Tourism development should be based on strengthening sustainability, and thus tourism will provide good effects. Since rural settlements have experienced recession in the past few decades, these areas need to be revitalized. This can be achieved through development of rural tourism. Sustainability of rural tourism potential in Brcko District of Bosnia and Herzegovina is in focus of this study. Based on sustainability criteria, we assessed the rural potential in Brcko District of Bosnia and Herzegovina for certain rural settlements. Assessment of the sustainability of rural tourism potential in Brcko District of Bosnia and Herzegovina was carried out with expert evaluation and used methods of FUCOM, ARAS and CRITIC, and a decision model will be created for this purpose. The findings from this study will provide guidelines for improvement of rural tourism in Brcko District of Bosnia and Herzegovina through examination of good and bad sides of the examined rural settlements. The model with certain corrections can also be used in determining sustainable tourism potential in other branches of tourism.
对于旅游业的投资决策,有必要首先确定旅游业的潜力。旅游潜力是指特定地点吸引和接待游客的能力。旅游业的发展应建立在加强可持续性的基础上,因此旅游业将产生良好的效果。由于农村住区在过去几十年中经历了衰退,这些地区需要振兴。这可以通过发展乡村旅游来实现。波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那布尔奇科区乡村旅游潜力的可持续性是本研究的重点。根据可持续性标准,我们评估了波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那布尔奇科区某些农村住区的农村潜力。对波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那布尔奇科区乡村旅游潜力的可持续性进行了评估,采用了专家评估和FUCOM、ARAS和CRITIC的方法,并将为此建立一个决策模型。这项研究的结果将为改善波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那布尔奇科区的乡村旅游业提供指导,通过对所审查的乡村住区的好的和坏的方面进行审查。经过某些修正的模型也可用于确定旅游业其他部门的可持续旅游潜力。
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引用次数: 37
The selection of the logistics distribution fruit center location based on MCDM methodology in southern and eastern region in Serbia 基于MCDM方法的塞尔维亚南部和东部地区水果物流配送中心选址
Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2019-08-19 DOI: 10.31181/ORESTA190247M
Jelena Mihajlović, P. Rajkovic, Goran S. Petrovic, D. Ćirić
Location selection for the logistics distribution center is often one of the most critical elements in a supply chain’s management success. Decision making in location selection domain is a complex process due to the fact that a wide range of diverse criteria, stakeholders and possible solutions are embedded into this process. This paper focuses on the application of some multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) approaches for the logistics distribution fruit center location selection in the Southern and Eastern Serbia region. An Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and a Weighted Aggregated Sum-Product Assessment (WASPAS) have been implemented in this process for evaluation and location selection.
物流配送中心的选址往往是供应链管理成功的最关键因素之一。选址领域的决策是一个复杂的过程,因为这一过程中包含了各种各样的标准、利益相关者和可能的解决方案。本文主要研究了多准则决策方法在塞尔维亚南部和东部地区物流配送水果中心选址中的应用。在此过程中采用层次分析法(AHP)和加权累计和积评价法(WASPAS)进行评价和选址。
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引用次数: 36
Application of the AHP-VIKOR Hybrid Model in Media Selection for Informing About the Endangered in Situations of Emergency AHP-VIKOR混合模型在紧急情况下危险信息媒介选择中的应用
Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2019-08-15 DOI: 10.31181/ORESTA1902001K
Nenad Komazec, Aleksandar Petrovic
A distribution of information in situations of emergency represents a serious challenge for the expert services engaged in protection and rescue. The number of the people who need help in situations of emergency is rather large and the number of those who can really be helped depends on their availability to expert services. A large number of people, especially endangered groups, can be saved with the help of timely and qualitative information. In the conditions determined by a lack of time, the staff in charge of situations of emergency have to make a decision on informing the population about the incoming danger. In the paper, a hybrid model based on the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and multi-criteria compromise ranking (VIKOR) is presented, as applied through the selection of the best medium for informing the population in situations of emergency. The AHP method is used to determine criteria weight coefficients, while the VIKOR method is applied in order to find the best media by means of making a selection amongst numerous concrete options – i.e. alternatives.
在紧急情况下分发信息对从事保护和救援的专家服务部门来说是一个严峻的挑战。在紧急情况下需要帮助的人数相当多,真正能够得到帮助的人数取决于他们能否获得专家服务。借助及时和定性的信息,可以拯救大量的人,尤其是濒危群体。在时间紧迫的情况下,负责紧急情况的工作人员必须决定向民众通报即将到来的危险。本文提出了一种基于层次分析法(AHP)和多准则折衷排序(VIKOR)的混合模型,该模型通过选择紧急情况下向人群提供信息的最佳媒介来应用。AHP方法用于确定标准权重系数,而VIKOR方法用于通过在众多具体选项(即备选方案)中进行选择来找到最佳介质。
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引用次数: 5
Accidents in Facilities for Storing Hazardous Materials 危险物品贮存设施事故
Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2019-07-25 DOI: 10.31181/ORESTA1902025T
G. Tepić, S. Sremac, S. Moraca, B. Lalic, M. Kostelac, V. Stojković
The vital elements of numerous industrial plants include the process equipment which, depending on the nature of the technological process, can be exposed to internal pressure in the general case of a variable size. The typical examples of process equipment are available at LPG stations (distribution centers), fuel tanks, gas boilers, combustion plants, etc. Practical experience and the analysis of the cause of accidents have shown that damage to process equipment is most often followed by the explosions of the tanks in which the flammable substances, such as LPG, petrol, diesel and jet fuel, oils, etc. are stored. The explosion of a tank cannot occur spontaneously, but only results from external factors. This means that the explosion of process equipment is preceded by the primary events whose harmful effects are manifested through the following phenomena: the weakening of the strength of a tank, an increase in pressure above the nominal value, or a combination of the two preceding cases.
许多工业工厂的重要部件包括工艺设备,根据工艺过程的性质,这些设备在一般情况下可以暴露于可变尺寸的内部压力下。典型的工艺设备见于液化石油气站(配送中心)、燃料箱、燃气锅炉、燃烧厂等。实际经验和对事故原因的分析表明,在对工艺设备造成损坏之后,最经常发生的是储存易燃物质(如液化石油气、汽油、柴油和喷气燃料、油等)的储罐爆炸。储罐的爆炸不可能自发发生,而只能由外界因素引起。这意味着,在工艺设备发生爆炸之前,会发生主要事件,其有害影响通过以下现象表现出来:储罐强度减弱,压力高于标称值,或前两种情况的结合。
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引用次数: 2
Rare Events Queueing System – REQS 罕见事件排队系统——REQS
Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2019-07-24 DOI: 10.31181/ORESTA1902014T
I. Tanackov, Zarko Jevtic, G. Stojić, Feta Sinani, Pamela Ercegovac
The paper deals with the queueing system for customers with Poisson’s input current intensity l and two service modes: in the regular service regime of intensity control m, customers are served with probability p»1 and in the special regime of servicing the special customers with intensity x. The special customers access the REQS with complementary probability (1-p)»0. The special customer service is analogous to a rare event. The standard methodology has developed analytical patterns for the stationary of REQS with one service channel and an infinite number of positions in the queue. The analysis of the work of REQS indicates that it is for favorable metering parameters r=l/m>2, queueing system is resistant to collapse when a occurrence occurs. However, the regular time losses of the regular customers in the REQS are extremely high. For this reason, it is the first time that the period of stabilization of the system is promoted which represents the time interval service the completion of the special customers until the REQS. The analytical apparatus of the queueing system has shown excellent adaptability to the heterogeneous demands of services m and special customers with low service intensity x, where m>x. The system can be applied to checkpoint calculations, the traffic cuts due to accidents, incidents to industrial systems, ie, the rare events due to anthropogenic and technical factors in intervals of 10-4 do 10-6. The model is not intended for natural hazards.
本文研究了具有泊松输入电流强度为1的顾客排队系统和两种服务模式:在强度控制为m的常规服务状态下,顾客获得服务的概率为p»1;在为强度为x的特殊服务状态下,特殊顾客获得REQS的互补概率为(1-p)»0。特殊客户服务类似于罕见事件。标准方法开发了具有一个服务通道和队列中无限多个位置的REQS的静态分析模式。通过对REQS系统工作的分析表明,当排队系统发生故障时,只有在合适的计量参数r=l/m>2时,排队系统才能够抵抗崩溃。然而,在REQS中,固定客户的常规时间损失非常高。因此,首次提高了系统的稳定周期,即从特殊客户完成服务到REQS的时间间隔。排队系统的分析装置对服务m和低服务强度x的特殊顾客的异构需求表现出极好的适应性,其中m>x。该系统可以应用于检查站的计算,交通削减由于事故,事故到工业系统,即,罕见事件由于人为和技术因素在10-4做10-6的间隔。该模型不适用于自然灾害。
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引用次数: 3
A TWO-PHASE MODEL FOR SUPPLIER EVALUATION IN MANUFACTURING ENVIRONMENT 制造环境下供应商评价的两阶段模型
Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2019-04-15 DOI: 10.31181/ORESTA1901060C
Prasenjit Chatterjee, Željko Stević
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引用次数: 31
The Evaluation of the Criteria for Sustainable Supplier Selection by Using the FUCOM Method 基于FUCOM方法的供应商可持续选择准则评价
Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2019-04-13 DOI: 10.31181/ORESTA1901085D
Elmina Durmić
The selection of sustainable supplier has a strategic significance and represents critical phase for whole sustainable supply chain.From this activity depend on the process of functioning of the supply chain. The aim of this paper is defining the most important criteria for assessment and selection of sustainable supplier in the company for the production of lime. For decision-making of this process expert’s team for comparison and assessment of the criteria grouped in two levels has formed. In the first level are economic, social and environmental criteria which consist of seven sub-criteria for each main group. For determining significance of criteria Full Consistency method (FUCOM) has applied. Obtained results show the significance of criteria on both levels of decision-making for sustainable supplier selection. Adequate supplier selection using sustainable criteria ensuring the possibility for timely and quality production. This provides a growing of competition in the market for companies.
可持续供应商的选择具有战略意义,代表着整个可持续供应链的关键阶段。由此产生的活动取决于供应链的运作过程。本文的目的是确定评估和选择石灰生产企业可持续供应商的最重要标准。对于这一过程的决策,专家团队已经形成了两个层次的标准比较和评估。第一级是经济、社会和环境标准,其中包括每个主要群体的七个子标准。为了确定标准的重要性,采用了全一致性方法(FUCOM)。研究结果表明,标准在可持续供应商选择的两个决策层面上都具有重要意义。采用可持续标准充分选择供应商,确保及时、高质量生产的可能性。这为公司在市场上提供了越来越激烈的竞争。
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引用次数: 56
An Optimal Management Model for Empty Freight Railcars in Transport Nodes 运输节点空载列车的最优管理模型
Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2019-04-13 DOI: 10.31181/ORESTA1901036R
Aleksandr Rakhmangulov, Nikita Osintsev, D. Muravev, Alexander Legusov
The paper presents the actual problem of increasing the efficiency of empty railcars management in rail nodes. This problem lies in considering the set of constraints. The main constraint is the requirement of railcars ‘owners on their loading by certain freights and sending to certain customers. This problem is complicated with the complexity of the traffic volumes structure that making them uneven. Hence, it creates an uneven loading factor of railway stations in the node. Moreover, railway stations are required to comply with the schedule of loading and unloading of railcars, as well as the schedule of trains and features of their formation in the rail nodes at large industrial enterprises. In order to optimally manage empty railcars at rail nodes, both the mathematical model and its solving method are presented. One of the distinctive features of the developed model lies in the application of a fuzzy logic method to evaluate online the loading factor of railway stations in the rail node. Moreover, this model takes into account these evaluations by optimizing the distribution of empty railcars at the loading points. The present study puts forward the method and algorithm of the developed mathematical model for empty railcars management. They could additionally take into account the possibility to include empty railcars groups in the composition of trains moving on schedule within large railway nodes or in systems of railway transport at large industrial enterprises. The proposed model significantly reduces the complexity of operational planning of dispatchers for distributing the empty railcar traffic volumes. Furthermore, the developed model minimizes the total handling time of railcars in rail nodes and ensures the timely supply of empty railcars to the loading points.
本文提出了提高轨道节点空车管理效率的实际问题。这个问题在于考虑约束的集合。主要的制约因素是轨道车车主对某些货物的装载和发送给某些客户的要求。这个问题由于交通量结构的复杂性而变得复杂,使其不均衡。因此,它造成了节点中火车站的不均匀荷载系数。此外,火车站还必须遵守轨道车的装卸时间表,以及大型工业企业轨道节点的列车时间表及其编组特点。为了对轨道节点处的空车进行优化管理,给出了数学模型及其求解方法。所开发的模型的一个显著特点是应用模糊逻辑方法在线评估轨道节点中火车站的荷载系数。此外,该模型通过优化装载点的空车分布来考虑这些评估。本研究提出了建立空车管理数学模型的方法和算法。此外,他们还可以考虑在大型铁路节点内按计划运行的列车组成中或在大型工业企业的铁路运输系统中包括空动车组的可能性。所提出的模型显著降低了调度员分配空车交通量的运营规划的复杂性。此外,所开发的模型最大限度地减少了轨道节点中轨道车的总处理时间,并确保了空轨道车及时供应到装载点。
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引用次数: 4
Integrated MCDM model for processes optimization in the supply chain management in the wood company 木材公司供应链管理过程优化的集成MCDM模型
Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2019-03-19 DOI: 10.31181/ORESTA1901015E
Z. Erceg, Fatima Mularifović
Supply chain management (SCM) is a global strategy in nowadays business environment. It is needed It is necessary to manage a number of processes and activities on a daily basis in order to achieve a competitive advantage. In order to achieve adequate bases for successful functioning, it is necessary to know their abilities and weaknesses. In order to achieve this, it is necessary to perform the decomposition of the complete system. In this paper decomposition in wood company and supplier selection in subsystem of procurement has performed. For determining criteria weights are applied Full Consistency Method (FUCOM), while the ranking of supplier is performed using Weighted Aggregated Sum Product ASsessment (WASPAS) method. Obtained results are checked through sensitivity analysis that is formed with modeling of criteria weights. In sensitivity analysis it was found that changes in the significance of the criteria could influence the decision making and ranking of suppliers.
在当今的商业环境中,供应链管理是一种全球性的战略。为了获得竞争优势,每天管理一些流程和活动是必要的。为了取得成功运作的充分基础,有必要了解他们的能力和弱点。为了实现这一点,有必要对整个系统进行分解。本文对木材公司进行了分解,对采购子系统中的供应商进行了选择。在确定标准权重时,采用完全一致性方法(FUCOM),而供应商排名采用加权总和产品评估(WASPAS)方法。通过建立准则权重模型形成的敏感性分析对所得结果进行检验。在敏感性分析中发现,标准重要性的变化会影响供应商的决策和排名。
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引用次数: 30
期刊
Operational Research in Engineering Sciences: Theory and Applications
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