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Models for ranking railway crossings for safety improvement 铁路道口安全改进排序模型
Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2020-12-15 DOI: 10.31181/oresta20303085k
Sandra Kasalica, M. Obradović, A. Blagojevic, D. Jeremić, M. Vuković
Analysis of high-risk locations, accident frequency and severity for railway crossing is necessary in order to improve the safety and consequently diminish the number of accidents and their severity. In order to extract the necessary parameters that quantify the risk associated with railway crossings in Serbia, we have carefully analyzed available statistical models commonly used in this kind of studies. A zeroinflated Poisson model and a multinomial logistic model were used for the assessment of accident frequency and accident severity respectively. In order to quantitatively evaluate the risk, a well known measure – total risk was modified and a new measure for risk – empirical risk was introduced. The road sign warning device (p = 2.76 ∙ 10), exposure to traffic (p = 4.3 ∙ 10), and maximum train speed at a given crossing (p = 1.36 ∙ 10) were significantly associated with probability of accident frequency and significantly influenced the expected total number of fatalities or injuries caused by traffic accidents.
有必要对铁路道口的高风险地点、事故频率和严重程度进行分析,以提高安全性,从而减少事故数量及其严重程度。为了提取量化塞尔维亚铁路道口相关风险的必要参数,我们仔细分析了这类研究中常用的可用统计模型。分别使用零膨胀泊松模型和多项式逻辑模型来评估事故频率和事故严重程度。为了定量评估风险,修改了一个众所周知的衡量标准——总风险,并引入了一个新的风险衡量标准——经验风险。路标警告装置(p=2.76∙10)、暴露在交通中(p=4.3∙10。
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引用次数: 6
Designing a framework for Subcontractor’s selection in construction projects using AN MCDM model 设计了一个基于MCDM模型的建筑工程分包商选择框架
Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2020-12-15 DOI: 10.31181/oresta20303048k
R. Kishore, Seyed Ali Mousavi Dehmourdi, M. Naik, Malek Hassanpour
The difficulties discovered in selecting subcontractors via a simple method of bid price as the main factor along with an initial screening of subcontractor properties impressed us to look at a little beyond the existing trend and offer a coherent procedure for this purpose. Despite this, we know that the main factor in outsourcing a project is a bid price and this is in full agreement with the existing circumstances of subcontractor selection in Iran, but the objective of this research was integrating all criteria with the same importance for selecting a subcontractor. The questionnaire was used for collecting initial data of research to pass through the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Multi-Criteria Decision-Making (MCDM) model of Simple Additive Weighting (SAW). The findings showed the priority in subcontractors' selection as Hejrat Manesh Izeh (1), Khesht Sazan Karoun (2), Yeganeh saze omid (3), Sakht karan Moongasht (4), Darya Sanat Khavarmianeh (5), Omran mehragane Yosef (6) respectively. The present study offered a coherent procedure to select the subcontractor regardless of the bid price importance and integrating all interfering criteria in the same importance.
通过以投标价格作为主要因素的简单方法以及对分包商属性的初步筛选来选择分包商时所发现的困难给我们留下了深刻的印象,使我们看到了现有趋势之外的一点,并为此目的提供了一个连贯的程序。尽管如此,我们知道外包项目的主要因素是投标价格,这与伊朗选择分包商的现有情况完全一致,但本研究的目的是将所有选择分包商的标准整合在一起,这些标准对选择分包商具有相同的重要性。利用问卷收集研究的初始数据,通过层次分析法(AHP)和简单加性加权(SAW)的多准则决策(MCDM)模型。结果表明,选择分包商的优先级分别为Hejrat Manesh Izeh(1)、Khesht Sazan Karoun(2)、Yeganeh saze omid(3)、Sakht karan Moongasht(4)、Darya Sanat Khavarmianeh(5)、Omran mehragane Yosef(6)。本研究提供了一个连贯的程序来选择分包商,而不考虑投标价格的重要性,并将所有干扰标准整合在同一重要性。
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引用次数: 8
AN APPLICATION OF METAHEURISTIC OPTIMIZATION ALGORITHMS FOR SOLVING THE FLEXIBLE JOB-SHOP SCHEDULING PROBLEM 元启发式优化算法在柔性作业车间调度问题中的应用
Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2020-12-15 DOI: 10.31181/oresta20303013s
A. Stankovic, G. Petrovic, Ž. Ćojbašić, D. Markovic
The Flexible Job Shop Planning (FJSP) problem is another planning and scheduling problem. It is a continuation of the classic problem of scheduling jobs, where each operation can be performed on different machines, while the processing time depends on the machine being used. FJSP is a difficult NP problem that consists of two sub-problems, scheduling problems and scheduling operations. The paper presents a model for solving FJSP based on meta-heuristic algorithms: Genetic algorithm (GA), Tabu search (TS) and Ant colony optimization (ACO). The efficiency of the approach in solving the aforementioned problem is reflected in the flexible search of space and the choice of dominant solutions. The results of the computation are graphically represented on the Gantt chart.
柔性作业车间规划(FJSP)问题是另一个规划和调度问题。这是调度作业的经典问题的延续,其中每个操作可以在不同的机器上执行,而处理时间取决于所使用的机器。FJSP是一个复杂的NP问题,它由调度问题和调度操作两个子问题组成。本文提出了一种基于遗传算法(GA)、禁忌搜索(TS)和蚁群优化(ACO)的元启发式算法求解FJSP的模型。该方法解决上述问题的效率体现在对空间的灵活搜索和优势解的选择上。计算结果在甘特图上用图形表示。
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引用次数: 8
Evaluation of the Effect of COVID-19 on Countries’ Sustainable Development Level: A comparative MCDM framework COVID-19对国家可持续发展水平影响的评估:一个比较MCDM框架
Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2020-12-06 DOI: 10.31181/oresta20303101k
Sema Kayapinar Kaya
The extent of the outbreak of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) had a major impact on health, social life, economic and environmental activities in almost every country over the world. It has disrupted the sustainable development of countries and brought many uncertainties for their future capabilities. In this study, the effects of the COVID-19 on OECD countries' sustainable development were investigated, and the sustainable development performance of the countries was evaluated by the MultiAttributive Ideal-Real Comparative Analysis (MAIRCA) method. Data for the second quarter of 2020 and the same quarter of the previous year is considered. Then, the results obtained by the MAIRCA method were compared with two different multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) methods called MABAC (Multi‐Attributive Border Approximation Area Comparison) and WASPAS (Weighted Aggregated Sum Product Assessment). The effectiveness and validity of the results obtained from these methods were tested with Spearman's correlation coefficient. Finally, to examine the effect of COVID-19 on the indicators of sustainable development, a non-parametric Wilcoxon signed-rank test was applied. As a result, it was concluded that COVID-19 negatively affected the sustainable development of countries. However, sustainable development performances of developed countries have been observed to be better than developing countries.
冠状病毒疾病(新冠肺炎)的爆发程度对世界上几乎每个国家的健康、社会生活、经济和环境活动都产生了重大影响。它扰乱了各国的可持续发展,给各国未来的能力带来了许多不确定性。在本研究中,研究了新冠肺炎对经合组织国家可持续发展的影响,并采用多属性理想真实比较分析(MAIRCA)方法评估了这些国家的可持续发展绩效。考虑2020年第二季度和上年同期的数据。然后,将MAIRCA方法获得的结果与两种不同的多准则决策(MCDM)方法进行比较,这两种方法分别称为MABAC(多属性边界近似面积比较)和WASPAS(加权聚合和积评估)。用Spearman相关系数检验了这些方法所得结果的有效性和有效性。最后,为了检验新冠肺炎对可持续发展指标的影响,应用了非参数Wilcoxon签名秩检验。因此得出结论,新冠肺炎对各国的可持续发展产生了负面影响。然而,据观察,发达国家的可持续发展表现要好于发展中国家。
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引用次数: 35
Novel poka-yoke approaching toward Industry-4.0 迈向工业4.0的新型poka轭
Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2020-11-12 DOI: 10.31181/oresta20303065w
Sugiri Widjajanto, H. Purba, C. Jaqin
Understanding quality in manufacturing starts with learning why errors happen and this could be improved by analysis with root causes related to human errors. Human reliability influenced by equipment design or working environment will come to concept of poka-yoke (mistake proofing), and various means to reduce mistakes that have been greatly improved recently with latest sophisticated technology. This article will discuss poka-yoke technology related to the Industry 4.0 (I4.0) or Smart Manufacturing concept. The method is to review research articles published within 2015-2020 with a keyword poka-yoke or mistake-proof or fault-proof and verify further whether their poka-yoke tools have implemented the I4.0 concept. The results obtained 50 selected articles, with 13 of them that already applied information technology, cloud computing, and augmented reality, which are considered as I4.0 tools. However, its application is not always satisfying concerning its suitability function, requirement of industries, culture, local regulation, and internal business concern, especially in terms of efficiency and cost.
了解制造业的质量始于了解错误发生的原因,这可以通过分析与人为错误相关的根本原因来改善。受设备设计或工作环境影响的人类可靠性将产生poka yoke(防错)的概念,以及各种减少错误的方法,这些方法最近通过最新的尖端技术得到了极大的改进。本文将讨论与工业4.0(I4.0)或智能制造概念相关的poka yoke技术。该方法是用关键词poka yoke或防错或防故障来回顾2015-2020年发表的研究文章,并进一步验证他们的poka yok工具是否实现了I4.0概念。研究结果获得了50篇精选文章,其中13篇已经应用了信息技术、云计算和增强现实,这些都被认为是I4.0工具。然而,就其适用性功能、行业要求、文化、地方法规和内部业务关注而言,尤其是在效率和成本方面,其应用并不总是令人满意。
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引用次数: 11
Selection of the barriers of supply chain management in Indian manufacturing sectors due to Covid-19 impacts 新冠肺炎影响下印度制造业供应链管理障碍的选择
Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2020-08-29 DOI: 10.31181/oresta2030301b
Tapas K Biswas, Manik Chandra Das
The coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic is having a clear impact on the supply chains of virtually all manufacturers. Whether frozen foods and grocery items or emergency item, or even the services the supply chain has been facing multiple obstacles. For manufacturing industries with complex supply chains, it is indeed critical to identify strategies to deal with such a crisis. With demand high and supply unavailable some products became more desirable causing price hikes and price extorting because the manufacturing sectors are facing some barriers during lockdown. This research has identified the five essential barriers of supply chain such as lack of man power, local laws enforcement, lack of transportation, scarcity of raw materials and deficiency in cash flow for Indian manufacturing sectors during lockdown. This paper proposed a methodology based on fuzzy analytical hierarchy process (Fuzzy-AHP) with use of triangular fuzzy numbers for the pairwise comparison matrices. It has been seen that lack of man power is higher weight barrier than others. Moreover, the managerial implication about the results is also provided, which will be useful for manufacturing sectors to take suitable decisions to overcome these obstacles.
冠状病毒(新冠肺炎)大流行对几乎所有制造商的供应链都产生了明显的影响。无论是冷冻食品和杂货,还是紧急物品,甚至服务,供应链都面临着多重障碍。对于供应链复杂的制造业来说,确定应对此类危机的战略确实至关重要。由于需求高,供应不可用,一些产品变得更受欢迎,导致价格上涨和价格勒索,因为制造业在封锁期间面临一些障碍。这项研究确定了供应链的五个基本障碍,如缺乏人力、地方执法、缺乏运输、原材料短缺以及印度制造业在封锁期间缺乏现金流。本文提出了一种基于模糊层次分析法(fuzzy AHP)的方法,将三角模糊数用于成对比较矩阵。已经发现,缺乏人力是比其他人更高的体重障碍。此外,还提供了有关结果的管理含义,这将有助于制造业部门做出适当的决定来克服这些障碍。
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引用次数: 46
PRIORITIZATION of ROAD TRANSPORTATION RISKS: AN APPLICATION in GİRESUN PROVINCE 道路运输风险排序:在GİRESUN省的应用
Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2020-07-27 DOI: 10.31181/oresta2003111m
Saliha Memiş, Ezgi Demir, Çağlar Karamaşa, Selçuk Korucuk
The purpose of this study is to determine and rank the road transportation risk factors that are crucial for effective and economic supply chain management. Road transportation risk factors can be defined as equipment related risks, risk to be lost and disappearance, risks related to delivery and packaging, inadequacy of qualified personnel and technical equipment, risks caused from incompatibility to logistic information system/technology, security risk, compulsory reasons, risks originated from regulations and arrangements, risks related to waiting at customs gate and transport infrastructure based risks. Accordingly, fuzzy PIPRECIA as a multi-criteria ranking method was used to prioritize the risk factors. According to the results, while the transport infrastructure based risks criterion was found as the most important, the risk to be lost and disappearance factor was obtained as the least important one.
本研究的目的是确定和排序道路运输风险因素,这些因素对有效和经济的供应链管理至关重要。道路运输风险因素可定义为与设备相关的风险、丢失和消失的风险、与交付和包装有关的风险、合格人员和技术设备的不足、与物流信息系统/技术不兼容引起的风险、安全风险、强制性原因、法规和安排引起的风险,与在海关门口等待有关的风险和基于运输基础设施的风险。因此,模糊PIPREIA作为一种多标准排序方法被用于对风险因素进行优先级排序。结果表明,基于交通基础设施的风险标准是最重要的,而损失和消失风险因素是最不重要的。
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引用次数: 27
A grey-based assessment model to evaluate health-care waste treatment alternatives in Libya 评估利比亚医疗废物处理替代方案的灰色评估模型
Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2019-12-15 DOI: 10.31181/oresta1903092b
I. Badi, Ali Shetwan, Ali Hemeda
Medical waste is a problem which haunts environmental officials, considering the many environmental and health risks it causes, as well economic losses. Perhaps the single most important resolve that top management should consider as regards medical waste management is to select an appropriate technology to address it. Such a decision is so complex because there are many criteria that decision-makers should take into consideration. The objective of this paper is to develop a grey based decision-making model for evaluating health-care waste treatment alternatives in Libya. This was based on investigating the reality of medical waste management in Libya by collecting data from the most important and largest public hospitals in the major Libyan cities. These data were compiled through direct contact with these hospitals and from the Libyan Medical Waste Organization website. This paper makes trade-offs between four technologies used in waste treatment, according to five criteria. The results show that microwave is the best technology, followed by steam sterilization, while landfilling comes as the last option.
考虑到医疗废物造成的许多环境和健康风险以及经济损失,医疗废物是一个困扰环境官员的问题。在医疗废物管理方面,最高管理层应该考虑的最重要的解决方案可能是选择合适的技术来解决这个问题。这样的决策非常复杂,因为决策者应该考虑许多标准。本文的目的是开发一个基于灰色的决策模型,用于评估利比亚的医疗废物处理替代方案。这是基于通过收集利比亚主要城市最重要和最大的公立医院的数据来调查利比亚医疗废物管理的现实。这些数据是通过与这些医院的直接联系和利比亚医疗废物组织网站汇编的。本文根据五个标准,对废物处理中使用的四种技术进行了权衡。结果表明,微波杀菌是最好的技术,其次是蒸汽杀菌,而填埋是最后的选择。
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引用次数: 24
Analysis of business process management defining and structuing activities in micro, small and medium-sized enterprises 中小微企业业务流程管理活动界定与构建分析
Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2019-12-03 DOI: 10.31181/oresta1903040d
Andrea Dobrosavljević, S. Urošević
Business process defining and structuring influences the evolution of organizations’ business activities. It represents the starting point on the path to establishing of an process mature organization. A number of elements is needed to be met to get the organization out of a state of complete unstructuredness. Micro, small and medium enterprises are interesting for considering the adoption of the concept of business process management (BPM), not only because of their size but also because of managerial role of the owner, the way of managing and decision making, as well as assigning multiple roles and responsibilities to one employee. This paper analyzes the defining and structuring of BPM within groups of micro, small and medium sized enterprise. The TOPSIS method was applied for the purpose of ranking enterprise groups in accordance with the establishment of defining and structuring elements.
业务流程的定义和结构影响着组织业务活动的演变。它代表了建立一个流程成熟的组织的起点。要使组织摆脱完全无结构的状态,需要满足许多要素。微型、小型和中型企业之所以有兴趣考虑采用业务流程管理的概念,不仅是因为它们的规模,还因为所有者的管理角色、管理和决策方式,以及将多个角色和责任分配给一名员工。本文分析了BPM在中小微企业群中的定义和结构。TOPSIS方法用于根据定义和结构要素的建立对企业集团进行排名。
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引用次数: 10
Application solution to the stage of aggregation method for assessing the quality of service provided 评估所提供服务质量的聚合方法阶段的应用程序解决方案
Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2019-08-19 DOI: 10.31181/ORESTA190289T
M. Tomasevic
Formed FAM4QS (Fuzzy Aggregation Method for Quality Service (software), FAM4QS), has been created with modification of LSP (Logical scoring of preferences) methods and SSSI (Six-Step Service Improvement method used LSP (Logical scoring of preferences) algorithms. This had imposed a need for the support of the appropriate software Given that FAM4QS is a new and unique approach to this issue, the proposed software provides unique computer support for this method. With the support of FAM4QS, it is possible for the decision-maker to better demonstrate its own subjective preferences in multi-criteria decision-making. An overview of a large number of results allows numerous analyzes of the application of this decision-making method, as well as an increase in the efficiency of the decision-making process itself. This makes it easier to analyze and consider their solutions, while at the same time it provides managers to use this method in deciding in easy way.
通过修改LSP(偏好逻辑评分)方法和SSSI(使用LSP(喜好逻辑评分)算法的六步服务改进方法),创建了成形的FAM4QS(用于质量服务(软件)的模糊聚合方法,FAM4QS)。这就需要适当的软件支持。鉴于FAM4QS是解决这一问题的一种新的独特方法,拟议的软件为这种方法提供了独特的计算机支持。在FAM4QS的支持下,决策者有可能在多准则决策中更好地展示自己的主观偏好。通过对大量结果的概述,可以对这种决策方法的应用进行大量分析,并提高决策过程本身的效率。这使得分析和考虑他们的解决方案变得更容易,同时也让管理者可以使用这种方法以简单的方式做出决定。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
Operational Research in Engineering Sciences: Theory and Applications
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