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Ranking the Recreational Leadership Factors in the Behavioral Dimension and Selection of the Most Ideal Organizational Citizenship Model 休闲领导因素在行为维度的排名与最理想组织公民模型的选择
Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.31181/oresta0310220016d
Şerif Ahmet Demirdağ
: The concepts of management and organization are concepts that have existed throughout human history and are necessary for regular human life. Since people live in groups, management is needed to ensure the order of these groups, to establish a hierarchical structure, and to achieve goals and objectives. In order for these groups to reach their goals and objectives, someone (from within the group or outside of the group) needs to take a managing and guiding role. It is possible to state that these guides are leaders who can gather people around certain goals and objectives with their own beliefs and opinions, rather than being appointed by someone, who can influence and mobilize them. Therefore, the concept of leadership also emerges as a phenomenon that has existed in every period of history. For this reason, leadership styles and behaviors are important issues that need to be focused on, regardless of any field such as production, management, marketing, tourism, engineering. In this study, it is aimed to rank the recreational leadership factors of tourist guides in behavioral dimension according to their importance and to determine the most ideal organizational citizenship behavior model at this point. According to the results of the study, in which Entropy and Grey Incidence Analysis (GIA) methods were used, it was determined that the most important criterion in behavioral recreational leadership factors was “paternalistic leadership”, and the most ideal organizational citizenship model alternative criterion was "altruism". Therefore, it can be said that it would be more beneficial for the tourist guides, who constitute the sample group of the study, to exhibit leadership behavior at the paternalistic level and organizational citizenship behavior in the altruism dimension
:管理和组织的概念是贯穿人类历史的概念,是人类正常生活所必需的。由于人们生活在群体中,因此需要进行管理,以确保这些群体的秩序,建立分级结构,并实现目标和目的。为了让这些团队实现他们的目标,需要有人(来自团队内部或团队外部)发挥管理和指导作用。可以说,这些指导者是能够将人们聚集在具有自己信仰和意见的特定目标周围的领导者,而不是由能够影响和动员他们的人任命的。因此,领导的概念也作为一种现象出现在每个历史时期。因此,无论在生产、管理、营销、旅游、工程等领域,领导风格和行为都是需要关注的重要问题。在本研究中,旨在根据导游娱乐领导因素的重要性,在行为维度上对其进行排名,并确定此时最理想的组织公民行为模型。根据研究结果,采用熵和灰色关联分析(GIA)方法,确定行为娱乐领导因素中最重要的标准是“家长式领导”,最理想的组织公民模式替代标准是“利他主义”。因此,可以说,构成研究样本组的导游在家长式层面上表现出领导行为,在利他主义维度上表现出组织公民行为,将更有利于他们
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引用次数: 0
A Multi-Criteria Based Stock Selection Framework in Emerging Market 基于多准则的新兴市场股票选择框架
Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.31181/oresta161122121b
S. Biswas, Gautam Bandyopadhyay, D. Pamučar, Neha Joshi
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引用次数: 8
Designing a Sustainable Logistics Model with a Heterogeneous Collaboration Approach 基于异构协作方法的可持续物流模型设计
Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.31181/oresta221122151h
Zahra Hassanzadeh, I. Mahdavi, A. Tajdin, H. Fazlollahtabar
: This paper aims at designing a sustainable logistics model with a heterogeneous collaboration approach. In this regard, we worked on a logistics system by transmitting raw materials to a factory and then sending various products to consumption centers. Accordingly, three logistics layers of supply, production, and consumption were designed and the parameters of collaboration within and between the logistics layers were evaluated. After that, as novelty of our paper, the interactions of sustainability indicators with the logistics network and their effects on the collaboration were analyzed through productivity. In this paper, we use two objectives includes minimizing the supply chain costs and maximizing the productivity of the collaboration parameter affecting the sustainability indicators at different levels. Finally, the developed mathematical model is solved and validated in GAMS optimization software to analyze the performance of the proposed approach using epsilon constraint method.
本文旨在设计一个具有异构协作方法的可持续物流模型。为此,我们设计了一个物流系统,将原材料运送到工厂,然后将各种产品运送到消费中心。据此,设计了供应、生产和消费三个物流层,并对物流层内部和物流层之间的协同参数进行了评价。之后,作为本文的新颖之处,我们通过生产率分析了可持续性指标与物流网络的相互作用及其对协作的影响。在本文中,我们使用了两个目标,即最小化供应链成本和最大化影响可持续性指标的协作参数的生产率。最后,在GAMS优化软件中对所建立的数学模型进行了求解和验证,利用epsilon约束方法分析了所提出方法的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Interval Valued Pentapartitioned Neutrosophic Graphs with an Application to MCDM 区间值五分区Neutrosophic图及其在MCDM中的应用
Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.31181/oresta031022031b
S. Broumi, D. Ajay, P. Chellamani, Lathamaheswari Malayalan, M. Talea, A. Bakali, Philippe Schweizer, S. Jafari
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引用次数: 5
A Two-Stage Integrated Model for Supplier Selection and Order Allocation: An Application in Dairy Industry 供应商选择与订单分配的两阶段集成模型:在乳制品行业中的应用
Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.31181/oresta241122181y
M. Yazdani, Prasenjit Chatterjee, Željko Stević
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引用次数: 1
Optimal Load Scheduling of Home Appliances Considering Operation Conditions 考虑运行条件的家用电器最优负荷调度
Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.31181/oresta121222211j
Sukho Jin, Jeong-Yeon Choi
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引用次数: 0
Simulation of Job Sequencing for Stochastic Scheduling with a Genetic Algorithm 基于遗传算法的随机调度作业排序仿真
Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.31181/060722075b
Prasad Bari, P. Karande, Jayston Menezes
: Sequencing is done to determine the order in which the jobs are to be processed. Extensive research has been carried out with an aim to tackle real-world scheduling problems. In industries, experimentation is performed before an ultimate choice is made to know the optimal priority sequencing rule. Therefore, an extensive approach to selecting the correct choice is necessary for the management decision-making perspective. In this research, the genetic algorithm (GA) and working of a simulation environment are explained, in which a scheduling operator, under any given circumstances, can obtain the appropriate sequence for job scheduling in a shop. The paper also explains the stochastic based linguistic, scenarios and probabilistic approaches to solve sequencing problem. The simulation environment allows the operator to select the tardiness and non-tardiness related performance measures. The simulator takes input values such as number of jobs, processing time and due date and discovers a near-optimal sequence for scheduling of jobs that minimizes the performance measures selected by the operator as per requirement. The case study considered is solved using scenarios based stochastic scheduling approach and results are shown. The results are compared with the classical method used in the company and observed that the proposed approach gives a better result.
排序是为了确定要处理的作业的顺序。为了解决现实世界的调度问题,已经进行了广泛的研究。在工业中,在做出最终选择之前进行实验,以了解最优优先排序规则。因此,从管理决策的角度来看,选择正确选择的广泛方法是必要的。本文介绍了遗传算法及其在仿真环境下的工作原理,在该仿真环境下,调度算子可以在任意给定的情况下获得适合车间作业调度的顺序。本文还解释了基于随机的语言、情景和概率方法来解决排序问题。仿真环境允许操作员选择延迟和非延迟相关的性能度量。模拟器接受诸如作业数量、处理时间和到期日等输入值,并发现一个近乎最优的作业调度顺序,该顺序可以使操作员根据要求选择的性能指标最小化。采用基于情景的随机调度方法对所考虑的案例进行了求解,并给出了结果。将结果与该公司使用的经典方法进行了比较,发现本文提出的方法具有更好的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Non-Pharmaceutical Intervention Strategies to Respond to the COVID-19 Pandemic: Preference Ranking Method 应对COVID-19大流行的非药物干预策略:偏好排序法
Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.31181/oresta051022076a
L. Abdullah, Harish Garg, N. A. Awang, Herrini Mohd Pauzi, H. Hashim
One of the hot topics of discussion today is coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). The disease is easily transmitted from one person to another person. However, there are no specific drugs that can alleviate the disease thus non-pharmaceutical intervention strategies is a good option. This paper aims to apply the Preference Ranking Organization Method for Enrichment Evaluation (PROMETHEE) method to outrank the intervention strategies. A case study is presented where five experts were invited to rate ten alternatives and ten criteria using linguistic scales. Spreadsheet software and PROMETHEE-GAIA software were employed to establish outranking results and to provide evidence on the vigorousness of the outranking results. The final outranking indicates that the most and the least preferred intervention strategies are alternative A1 (lockdown/quarantine) and alternative A10 (Practice of hand hygiene) respectively. The outranking results are further analyzed with distribution analysis and weights sensitivity analysis where these analyses provide evidence on the vigorous of the outranking results. It is found that these analyses confirm the position of A1 as the most preferred intervention strategy to curtail the COVID-19 transmissions. The findings would be beneficial for public health authorities to deal with multiple challenges to curb the spread of COVID-19. © 2022 by the authors. Submitted for possible open access publication under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
今天讨论的热门话题之一是2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)。这种疾病很容易从一个人传染给另一个人。然而,没有特定的药物可以减轻疾病,因此非药物干预策略是一个很好的选择。本文旨在应用富集评价偏好排序组织法(PROMETHEE)方法对干预策略进行排序。在一个案例研究中,五位专家被邀请使用语言量表对十个备选方案和十个标准进行评级。采用电子表格软件和promehee - gaia软件建立优级结果,并对优级结果的有力性提供证据。最终排名表明,最受欢迎和最不受欢迎的干预策略分别是备选A1(封锁/隔离)和备选A10(手部卫生实践)。通过分布分析和权值敏感性分析,对排名结果进行了进一步分析,为排名结果的有效性提供了依据。这些分析证实了A1是遏制COVID-19传播的首选干预策略的地位。这一发现将有助于公共卫生当局应对遏制新冠病毒传播的多重挑战。©2022作者所有。在知识共享署名(CC BY)许可的条款和条件下提交,以供可能的开放获取出版(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
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引用次数: 1
Optimization of Wear Parameters for Duplex-TiAlN Coated MDC-K Tool Steel Using Fuzzy MCDM Techniques 基于模糊MCDM技术的双相aln涂层MDC-K工具钢磨损参数优化
Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.31181/110722105k
Sunil Kumar, S. Maity, Lokeswar Patnaik
: The present work evaluates the effects of different tribological process parameters on the measured responses such as hardness, coefficient of friction, surface roughness, wear mass loss and wear depth of duplex-TiAlN coated MDC-K tool steel material. The considered tribological process parameters are load, sliding velocity, and sliding distance. A full factorial design with 27 experimental runs is employed and based on the response values, an optimal combination of the tribological process parameters is subsequently determined. Different multi-objective optimization techniques, like overall evaluation criteria and fuzzy-based multi-criteria decision-making methods (fuzzy evaluation based on distance from the average solution, fuzzy technique for order of preference by similarity to ideal solution, and fuzzy complex proportional assessment) are utilized to identify the optimal intermixes of the considered tribological process parameters. Sensitivity analysis with respect to changing weights of the responses is performed to validate the derived rankings of the trials, whereas the results of analysis of variance revealed the most significant parameters were influencing the responses. In addition to this, two different published problems related to optimization of wear parameters were solved using the proposed method to check its capability
本工作评估了不同摩擦学工艺参数对双相TiAlN涂层MDC-K工具钢材料硬度、摩擦系数、表面粗糙度、磨损质量损失和磨损深度等测量响应的影响。考虑的摩擦学过程参数包括载荷、滑动速度和滑动距离。采用了27次实验运行的全因子设计,并基于响应值,随后确定了摩擦学过程参数的最佳组合。不同的多目标优化技术,综合评价准则和基于模糊的多准则决策方法(基于与平均解的距离的模糊评价、通过与理想解的相似性确定偏好顺序的模糊技术和模糊复比例评估)被用于识别所考虑的摩擦学过程参数的最佳组合。对反应权重的变化进行敏感性分析,以验证得出的试验排名,而方差分析结果显示,最重要的参数正在影响反应。除此之外,还使用所提出的方法解决了与磨损参数优化有关的两个不同的已发表问题,以检查其性能
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引用次数: 11
Application of FUCA Method for Multi-Criteria Decision Making in Mechanical Machining Processes FUCA方法在机械加工过程多准则决策中的应用
Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.31181/oresta051022061d
Duc Trung Do
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引用次数: 9
期刊
Operational Research in Engineering Sciences: Theory and Applications
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