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Childhood after COVID: Children’s Interests in a Flourishing Childhood and a More Communal Childrearing 2019冠状病毒病后的童年:儿童对繁荣童年和更共同的儿童养育的兴趣
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.7202/1088384ar
Anca Gheaus
This article brings into relief two desiderata in childrearing, the importance of which the pandemic has made clearer than ever. The first is to ensure that, in schools as well as outside them, children have ample opportunities to enjoy goods that are particular to childhood: unstructured time, to be spent playing with other children, discovering the world in company or alone, or indeed pursuing any of the creative activities that make children happy and help, them learn. I refer to these as "special goods of childhood." The second desiderata is to turn childrearing into a more communal practice, with lesser parental monopoly of care. For this, we need to give children access to multiple caring adults, and thus more opportunities to form secure and protected relationships.
这篇文章揭示了儿童教育中的两个需要,大流行比以往任何时候都更加清楚地表明了这两个需要的重要性。首先是确保孩子们在学校内外都有充足的机会享受童年特有的东西:自由的时间,与其他孩子一起玩耍,在陪伴或独自一人中探索世界,或者从事任何让孩子们快乐并帮助他们学习的创造性活动。我把这些称为“童年的特殊物品”。第二个愿望是把抚养孩子变成一种更集体的做法,减少父母对照顾的垄断。为此,我们需要让孩子们有机会接触到多个关心他们的成年人,从而有更多的机会形成安全和受保护的关系。
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引用次数: 1
Beyond Vocation or Avocation: Regenerative Food Growing as a Way of Life 超越职业或嗜好:作为一种生活方式的再生食物种植
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.7202/1090413ar
Claudia Ruitenberg
The binary work/leisure continues to be used to categorize many human activities, but falls short for ways of life in which a particular set of values undergirds all activities. This paper discusses regenerative forms of growing and harvesting food – in particular, permaculture and natural farming – as values-based practices that blur the boundaries between work and leisure. While there are other values-based practices that unite vocation and avocation, permaculture The binary work/leisure continues to be used to categorize many human activities, but falls short for ways of life in which a particular set of values undergirds all activities. This paper discusses regenerative forms of growing and harvesting food – in particular, permaculture and natural farming – as values-based practices that blur the boundaries between work and leisure. While there are other values-based practices that unite vocation and avocation, permaculture and natural farming are of special interest because they respond to young climate activists’ desire for ways of life that acknowledge that human activities are part of ecosystems, and that accept the need for an ecological transition.
工作/休闲的二元分类继续被用来对许多人类活动进行分类,但在一套特定的价值观支撑所有活动的生活方式中却显得不足。本文讨论了种植和收获粮食的再生形式——特别是永续农业和自然农业——作为基于价值观的实践,模糊了工作和休闲之间的界限。虽然还有其他以价值观为基础的实践将职业和业余爱好结合起来,但工作/休闲的二元分类继续被用来对许多人类活动进行分类,但对于一套特定的价值观支撑所有活动的生活方式来说,它就不够了。本文讨论了种植和收获粮食的再生形式——特别是永续农业和自然农业——作为基于价值观的实践,模糊了工作和休闲之间的界限。虽然还有其他基于价值观的实践,将职业和业余爱好结合起来,但永续农业和自然农业特别令人感兴趣,因为它们回应了年轻的气候活动家对生活方式的渴望,这种生活方式承认人类活动是生态系统的一部分,并接受生态过渡的需要。
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引用次数: 0
Rethinking Leisure and Education 重新思考休闲和教育
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.7202/1090408ar
Oded Zipory
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引用次数: 0
Recognizing Leisure: A Portrait of the Concept through the Educated Self 认识休闲:通过受过教育的自我对休闲概念的描绘
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.7202/1090409ar
Givanni M. Ildefonso-Sánchez
Much of the current available literature on leisure characterizes it as an additional consumer good: a derivative of capitalist society, featured as a commodity and, for the most part, an industry. This paper argues that recovering the concept of leisure from the ancients, with a contemporary focus on culture and the practice of living artfully, will help us create a new understanding of leisure that will break free from the reigning popular focus on “free time.” Much of the current available literature on leisure characterizes it as an additional consumer good: a derivative of capitalist society, featured as a commodity and, for the most part, an industry. This paper argues that recovering the concept of leisure from the ancients, with a contemporary focus on culture and the practice of living artfully, will help us create a new understanding of leisure that will break free from the reigning popular focus on “free time.” The concept of leisure (scholé) will here be set against an existential backdrop that will situate it entirely within the realm of education, to reveal important connections to what it means to be an educated self and to lead a flourishing collective life in the form of culture. This discussion will conclude with a portrait of the concept that will be of interest to democracy-oriented educators, as we set the groundwork for actualizing the concept in the practice and lives of teachers and students in today’s world.
目前许多关于休闲的文献都把它描述为一种额外的消费品:资本主义社会的衍生物,作为一种商品,而且在很大程度上是一种产业。本文认为,从古代恢复休闲的概念,以当代对文化和艺术生活实践的关注,将有助于我们创造一种新的休闲理解,从而摆脱流行的对“空闲时间”的关注。目前许多关于休闲的文献都把它描述为一种额外的消费品:资本主义社会的衍生物,作为一种商品,而且在很大程度上是一种产业。本文认为,从古代恢复休闲的概念,以当代对文化和艺术生活实践的关注,将有助于我们创造一种新的休闲理解,从而摆脱流行的对“空闲时间”的关注。在这里,休闲(学者)的概念将被置于一个存在主义的背景下,将其完全置于教育领域内,揭示出作为一个受过教育的自我和以文化形式领导一个繁荣的集体生活之间的重要联系。在我们为在当今世界的教师和学生的实践和生活中实现这一概念奠定基础的过程中,本次讨论将以一幅对民主取向教育者感兴趣的概念的肖像结束。
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引用次数: 0
Reimagining the Call to Teach: A Witness to Teachers and Teaching by David T. Hansen. New York and London: Teachers College Press, 2021 《重新想象教学的召唤:教师与教学的见证》,作者:大卫·汉森。纽约和伦敦:师范学院出版社,2021
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.7202/1094137ar
Daniella J. Forster, J. Orchard
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引用次数: 0
Teaching, Enacting, and Sustaining Hope in the Shadow of COVID-19 2019冠状病毒病阴影下的教学、实践和维持希望
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.7202/1088381ar
Sarah M. Stitzlein
This article extends initial ideas on what hope is, why it matters to democracy, and how to teach it in schools, which were first presented by Sarah M. Stitzlein in her book Learning How to Hope: Reviving Democracy through Our Schools and Civil Society (Oxford University Press, 2020). It accounts for recent obstacles to hope, especially the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. It suggests ways that other philosophers of education might further pursue describing and cultivating hope in light of recent social, political, economic, and health obstacles due to the pandemic. It emphasizes the role of inquiry and problem-solving using pragmatist philosophical approaches. © 2022, Canadian Philosophy Education Society. All rights reserved.
这篇文章扩展了关于希望是什么,为什么它对民主很重要,以及如何在学校教授它的最初想法,这些想法最初是由莎拉·m·斯蒂茨莱因在她的书中提出的学习如何希望:通过我们的学校和公民社会复兴民主(牛津大学出版社,2020)。它解释了最近阻碍希望的障碍,特别是COVID-19大流行的影响。它提出了其他教育哲学家可能进一步追求描述和培养希望的方法,考虑到最近由于大流行造成的社会、政治、经济和健康障碍。它使用实用主义哲学方法强调探究和解决问题的作用。©2022,加拿大哲学教育学会。版权所有。
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引用次数: 0
Promoting Critical Thinking in Anti-Critical Thinking Times: Lessons from COVID Discourse 在反批判性思维时代促进批判性思维:来自COVID话语的教训
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.7202/1088374ar
N. Burbules
We are witnessing what can only be called an anti–critical thinking trend in contemporary society. In this brief essay I want to describe how and why critical thinking is in crisis, and what this means for the promotion of critical thinking as an educational aim. Several of my examples show how this crisis has distorted the public debate over COVID. © 2022, Canadian Philosophy Education Society. All rights reserved.
我们正在目睹当代社会的一种只能被称为反批判思维的趋势。在这篇简短的文章中,我想描述批判性思维是如何以及为什么处于危机之中的,这对于促进批判性思维作为一种教育目标意味着什么。我举的几个例子表明,这场危机如何扭曲了公众对COVID的辩论。©2022,加拿大哲学教育学会。版权所有。
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引用次数: 2
When the Façade of the Normal Falls Away 当常态的伪装消失
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.7202/1088375ar
Kal Alston
The pandemic made us hold our breath for a return to "normal." But education in "normal" times involves race-based violence and class-based inequality that the pandemic simply made plainer to see. Reviewing the impacts of the pandemic and action for racial justice over the last two years, I show how the dislocation of the "normal" laid bare what Riz Ahmed has called "a 'normality' of entitlement and extraction.
大流行让我们屏住呼吸,期待回归“正常”。但在“正常”时期,教育涉及基于种族的暴力和基于阶级的不平等,疫情只是让人们更清楚地看到了这些。回顾这一流行病的影响和过去两年种族正义行动,我展示了“正常”的错位如何暴露了里兹·艾哈迈德所说的权利和榨取的“正常”。
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引用次数: 0
On Workified Education and the Possibility of Leisure 论劳动化教育与休闲的可能性
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.7202/1090411ar
Oded Zipory
The article is concerned with the difficulty of providing leisure today with a positive definition that goes beyond merely being a negation of work. I argue that the vague boundaries between work and leisure play into the hands of work – a highly praised activity that is dominant in today’s society. I argue that in such a situation, education as leisure and as good in itself is hard to conceive and sustain. First, I present the concept of leisure in ancient Greece (scholé) as time dedicated to autotelic activities – activities taken for their own good – a definition that remains paradigmatic despite its later impossibility. I then show that once work has transformed from hated to bearable to eventually understood as good from a moral perspective, the concept of leisure has also changed – so much so that its positive definition is no longer available to us. After showing how education is affected by The article is concerned with the difficulty of providing leisure today with a positive definition that goes beyond merely being a negation of work. I argue that the vague boundaries between work and leisure play into the hands of work – a highly praised activity that is dominant in today’s society. I argue that in such a situation, education as leisure and as good in itself is hard to conceive and sustain. First, I present the concept of leisure in ancient Greece (scholé) as time dedicated to autotelic activities – activities taken for their own good – a definition that remains paradigmatic despite its later impossibility. I then show that once work has transformed from hated to bearable to eventually understood as good from a moral perspective, the concept of leisure has also changed – so much so that its positive definition is no longer available to us. After showing how education is affected by the diffusion of the boundaries between work and leisure, I suggest three possible ways to counter this process: (1) focusing on leisure as resistance to the dominance of work, (2) appealing to the deep connection between leisure and religious worship, and (3) a radical rejection of the concept of “leisurely work” or any other kind of work that is presumed good in itself.
这篇文章关注的是,今天很难给休闲下一个积极的定义,而不仅仅是对工作的否定。我认为,工作和休闲之间模糊的界限落入了工作的手中,而工作是一种受到高度赞扬的活动,在当今社会占主导地位。我认为,在这种情况下,教育作为一种休闲和良好本身是很难设想和维持的。首先,我提出了古希腊(学者)的休闲概念,即致力于自我目的活动的时间——为自己的利益而进行的活动——尽管后来不可能,但这个定义仍然是典型的。然后,我表明,一旦工作从讨厌变成可以忍受,最终从道德的角度被理解为好的,休闲的概念也发生了变化——如此之大,以至于它的积极定义不再适用于我们。在展示了教育如何受到……的影响之后,这篇文章关注的是,今天很难给休闲下一个积极的定义,而不仅仅是对工作的否定。我认为,工作和休闲之间模糊的界限落入了工作的手中,而工作是一种受到高度赞扬的活动,在当今社会占主导地位。我认为,在这种情况下,教育作为一种休闲和良好本身是很难设想和维持的。首先,我提出了古希腊(学者)的休闲概念,即致力于自我目的活动的时间——为自己的利益而进行的活动——尽管后来不可能,但这个定义仍然是典型的。然后,我表明,一旦工作从讨厌变成可以忍受,最终从道德的角度被理解为好的,休闲的概念也发生了变化——如此之大,以至于它的积极定义不再适用于我们。在展示了教育是如何受到工作和休闲之间界限扩散的影响之后,我提出了三种可能的方法来对抗这一过程:(1)将休闲作为对工作主导地位的抵抗,(2)呼吁休闲与宗教崇拜之间的深层联系,以及(3)彻底拒绝“休闲工作”的概念或任何其他被认为本身有益的工作。
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引用次数: 0
Demoralization and Remoralization: The Power of Creating Space for Teachers’ Moral Centres 教化与教化:为教师道德中心创造空间的力量
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.7202/1088376ar
Doris Santoro, Julia E. Hazel
In this collaborative analysis, we (a philosopher of education and an experienced public school educator) examine the experience of demoralization and remoralization in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. We overlay the context of the pandemic with the context of institutional racism and their interwoven impact for educators of colour. We use one educator’s narratives about teaching during the pandemic as a launching point about where philosophical research on teacher demoralization needs to go next. We argue that the pandemic presents an opportunity for teachers to gain clarity about their moral centres and for school and district leaders to create space for teachers to enact their professional values and thus access the moral rewards of their work. Teachers of colour encounter distinct challenges in having their moral centres recognized, but their prior experiences with moral friction may present them with unique resources in these challenging times. Teachers’ energy and agency are squandered, leading to demoralization, if they are not given sufficient space to enact their professional values. © 2022, Canadian Philosophy Education Society. All rights reserved.
在这一合作分析中,我们(教育哲学家和经验丰富的公立学校教育工作者)研究了在COVID-19大流行背景下的士气低落和悔恨的经历。我们将流行病的背景与制度性种族主义及其对有色人种教育工作者的相互影响联系起来。我们以一位教育工作者关于疫情期间教学的叙述为出发点,探讨关于教师士气低落的哲学研究下一步需要走向何方。我们认为,大流行为教师提供了一个机会,使他们能够明确自己的道德中心,并为学校和地区领导人创造空间,使教师能够制定自己的专业价值观,从而获得其工作的道德回报。有色人种教师在让他们的道德中心得到认可方面遇到了不同的挑战,但他们之前在道德摩擦方面的经验可能会为他们在这个充满挑战的时代提供独特的资源。教师的精力和能动性被浪费了,如果没有给他们足够的空间来实现他们的专业价值,就会导致士气低落。©2022,加拿大哲学教育学会。版权所有。
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引用次数: 1
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Philosophical Inquiry in Education
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