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PENGARUH KEDISIPLINAN BELAJAR DAN KEAKTIFAN BELAJAR SISWA TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI FATUMFAUN 学生学习纪律和活化学习对国家八年级学生数学成绩的影响
Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.46244/numeracy.v9i1.1741
Darwin Talelu, Oktovianus Mamoh, K. Y. Klau
Mathematics is one of the main subjects studied from elementary school to university. This is because mathematics plays an important role in life, especially in solving everyday problems. Therefore mathematics is very important in various aspects of life. However, the facts show that some students still think of mathematics as a difficult subject. This then affects the discipline and activeness of learning so that it has an impact on students' mathematics learning achievement. This study aims to determine the effect of student learning discipline and active learning on mathematics achievement. This research uses a quantitative approach with the type of ex-post facto research. The sample of this study was class VIII SMP Negeri Fatumfaun which amounted to 60 people. Data collection techniques and instruments in this research use a questionnaire or questionnaire. The data analysis technique used in this research is prerequisite test in the form of normality test, linearity test, multicollinearity test and heteroscedasticity test, and hypothesis testing using T test and F test. The results of this research show that there is a positive and significant influence between the influence of learning discipline on student achievement of 0.70%, there is a positive and significant influence between learning activity on student achievement of 0.72% and there is a positive and significant influence together -the same between learning discipline and active learning on mathematics learning achievement by 0.94%. Abstrak Matematika merupakan salah satu mata pelajaran pokok yang dipelajari mulai dari Sekolah Dasar sampai Perguruan Tinggi. Hal ini karena matematika memegang peranan penting dalam kehidupan terutama dalam memecahkan permasalahan sehari-hari. Oleh sebab itu matematika sangat penting dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan. Namun fakta menunjukkan bahwa sebagian siswa masih menganggap matematika sebagai pelajaran yang sukar. Hal ini lalu berpengaruh pada kedisiplinan dan keaktifan belajar sehingga berimbas terhadap prestasi belajar matematika siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kedisiplinan belajar dan keaktifan belajar siswa terhadap prestasi matematika. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian ex-post facto. Sampel dari penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri Fatumfaun yang berjumlah adalah 60 orang. Teknik dan instrumen pengumpulan data dalam peneletian ini menggunakan kuesioner atau angket. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelelitian ini adalah uji prasyarat berupa uji normalitas, uji linearitas, uji multikolinearitas dan uji heterokedastisitas, serta uji hipotesis menggunakan Uji T dan Uji F. Hasil dari peneletian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara pengaruh kedisiplinan belajar terhadap prestasi belajar siswa sebesar 0,70 %, terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara keaktifan belajar terhadap prestasi belajar siswa sebesar 0,72% dan terdapat
数学是从小学到大学学习的主要科目之一。这是因为数学在生活中扮演着重要的角色,尤其是在解决日常问题方面。因此,数学在生活的各个方面都非常重要。然而,事实表明,一些学生仍然认为数学是一门难学的学科。这影响了学习的纪律性和主动性,从而影响了学生的数学学习成绩。本研究旨在确定学生学习纪律和主动学习对数学成绩的影响。这项研究采用了事后研究的定量方法。这项研究的样本是第八类SMP Negeri Fatumfun,共有60人。本研究中的数据收集技术和工具使用问卷或调查表。本研究中使用的数据分析技术是先决条件检验,形式为正态性检验、线性检验、多重共线性检验和异方差检验,以及使用T检验和F检验的假设检验。研究结果表明,学习纪律对学生学习成绩的影响为0.70%,学习活动对学生成绩的影响为0.72%,学习纪律和主动学习对数学学习成绩的影响均为0.94%。Abstrak Mathematika是从小学到高等教育的主要学习点之一。这是因为数学在生活中扮演着重要的角色,尤其是在解决日常问题方面。因此,数学在生活的许多方面都非常重要。但事实表明,一些学生仍然认为数学是一门困难的课。它会影响学科性和学习实践性,从而影响学生的数学成绩。本研究旨在确定学习纪律和学生学习对数学成绩的影响。本研究采用定量方法进行事后研究。这项研究的样本是法图姆福州一名高中八年级的学生,共有60人。本研究中的数据收集技术和工具使用系数或角度。本研究中使用的数据分析技术是预条件检验,如正态性检验、线性检验、多胆碱能性检验和异方差检验,以及使用T和F检验的假设检验,学习成绩之间存在0.72%的正向显著影响,学习纪律与学习成绩之间共同存在0.94%的正向显著影响力。
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引用次数: 0
KESALAHAN PENALARAN MATEMATIS PADA MATERI PERSAMAAN DIFERENSIAL 数学推理中微分方程物质的错误
Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.46244/numeracy.v9i1.1755
S. Suryanti, Cicik Pramesti, Riki Suliana Ranggawati Sidik
Mathematical reasoning is a thinking activity that connects various facts, characteristics, pattern of relationships in problem solving so that logical generalizations are obtained. Not a few errors occur in the process of solving differential equation. An investigation is needed on the reasoning process in solving differential equation problems. The purpose of this research is to describe students’ mathematical reasoning errors in the differential equation material. This research is a qualitative descriptive with test instruments and interview guidelines. The research was conducted on 5 subjects, namely 6th semester students. The results showed that the most mathematical reasoning errors were indicators using relationship patterns to analyze the situation. In the reasoning process, many reasoning errors are made in planning solutions, mathematical manipulation, and making conclusions.
数学推理是将问题解决中的各种事实、特征、关系模式联系起来,从而获得逻辑概括的思维活动。在求解微分方程的过程中,误差不在少数。需要对求解微分方程问题的推理过程进行研究。本研究的目的是描述学生在微分方程材料中的数学推理错误。本研究采用测试工具和访谈指南进行定性描述。研究对象为5名受试者,即第6学期的学生。结果表明,数学推理错误最多的是使用关系模式分析情况的指标。在推理过程中,在规划解决方案、数学运算和得出结论时会出现许多推理错误。
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引用次数: 0
ANALISIS MATERI SULIT DIPAHAMI DAN MISKONSEPSI MAHASISWA DALAM MATA KULIAH KALKULUS INTEGRAL SULIT材料整合与错位分析
Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.46244/numeracy.v9i1.1682
Dona Fitriawan, Romal Ijuddin, Silvia Sayu
This study aims to analyze and describe what materials are difficult in calculus courses and also materials that are misconceptions. This research was conducted to improve the competence of students in the future. The formulation of the problem in this study is "How to improve student competence in integral calculus courses?" The sub-problems are: 1) What materials do students have misconceptions in integral calculus courses? 2) What materials are difficult for students to understand in integral calculus courses? The research method used is descriptive qualitative by surveying students of Mathematics Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Tanjungpura University. From the overall results, there were 22 students (60%) did not experience misconceptions and 14 students (40%) experienced misconceptions in the first concept. In the second concept, 40% did not experience misconceptions and 60% of students experienced misconceptions. For the third concept, 70% of students experienced misconceptions and 30% of students did not experience misconceptions. In the fourth concept, 28% of students experienced misconceptions and 72% of students did not experience misconceptions. For the fifth concept, 6% of students experienced misconceptions and 94% of students did not experience misconceptions. And for the sixth concept there are 28% of students experiencing misconceptions and 72% of students not experiencing misconceptions.
本研究旨在分析和描述微积分课程中哪些材料是困难的,以及哪些材料是误解。这项研究是为了提高学生未来的能力。本研究的问题表述为“如何提高学生在微积分课程中的能力?”子问题是:1)学生在微积分课上对哪些材料有误解?2) 在微积分课程中,学生很难理解哪些材料?研究方法采用描述性和定性的方法,对丹绒普拉大学教师培训与教育学院数学教育专业的学生进行调查。从总体结果来看,有22名学生(60%)没有经历过误解,14名学生(40%)在第一个概念中经历过误解。在第二个概念中,40%的学生没有经历过误解,60%的学生经历过误解。对于第三个概念,70%的学生经历过误解,30%的学生没有经历过误解。在第四个概念中,28%的学生经历过误解,72%的学生没有经历过误解。对于第五个概念,6%的学生有误解,94%的学生没有误解。对于第六个概念,28%的学生有误解,72%的学生没有误解。
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引用次数: 1
Computing for Numeracy: Kiyoo Mogi and the Nature of Volcanoes 算术计算:莫吉与火山的本质
Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5038/1936-4660.15.1.1400
Charles B. Connor
Dramatic volcanic eruptions occurred in the Spring of 2021 in Iceland and St. Vincent. This column explores the use of a numerical model to understand the giant displacements of the Earth's surface that result from such volcanic activity. The model used was development by Japanese geophysicist Kiyoo Mogi to explain a much older eruption, the 1914 eruption of Sakurajima volcano, located in Kyushu, Japan. Mogi's model was so successful, and is still widely used today, because he took a step-by-step approach to solving this complicated problem, making simplifying assumptions where he could, and using data to the maximum extent possible to estimate a reasonable solution.
2021年春季,冰岛和圣文森特发生了戏剧性的火山爆发。本专栏探讨了使用数值模型来理解这种火山活动导致的地球表面的巨大位移。该模型是由日本地球物理学家Mogi Kiyoo开发的,用于解释一次更古老的喷发,即1914年位于日本九州的樱岛火山喷发。Mogi的模型非常成功,至今仍被广泛使用,因为他采取了循序渐进的方法来解决这个复杂的问题,尽可能简化假设,并尽可能使用数据来估计合理的解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
Educating Consumers and Producers of Data: Review of Making Sense of Numbers by Jane E. Miller (2022) 教育数据的消费者和生产者:简·e·米勒(Jane E. Miller)的《数字的意义》综述(2022)
Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5038/1936-4660.15.1.1411
Andrew Miller
Author Jane E. Miller has brought her considerable experience writing and teaching about numerate communication to a new textbook, Making Sense of Numbers. Miller uses clear prose, timely and authentic examples, and thought-provoking exercises to educate the next generation of consumers and producers of data, students in introductory quantitative reasoning, research methods, or data analysis courses. While the textbook does not fit the mold of a "typical" quantitative literacy course, creative instructors may find ways to use it in innovative quantitative literacy, data literacy, or introductory data science courses.
作家Jane E.Miller将她在数字交流方面的丰富写作和教学经验带到了一本新教材《理解数字》中。Miller使用清晰的散文、及时而真实的例子和发人深省的练习来教育下一代数据的消费者和生产者,以及介绍定量推理、研究方法或数据分析课程的学生。虽然这本教科书不符合“典型”的定量识字课程的模式,但有创造力的教师可能会想办法将其用于创新的定量识字、数据识字或数据科学入门课程。
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引用次数: 0
Building a Social and Academic Online Bridge to Quantitatively-Rich College Coursework 建立一个社会和学术的在线桥梁,以丰富数量的大学课程
Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5038/1936-4660.15.1.1408
M. Eblen-Zayas, Lin Winton
We describe the online summer portion of a quantitative skills bridge program focused on helping students prepare socially and academically for the transition to college. College students are increasingly asked to employ quantitative skills across the curriculum, but students arrive at college with varied preparation. Further, those with the least preparation often encounter other challenges to social belongingness and navigating their institution. In response to these needs, our institution developed a bridge program aimed at students with a broad range of interests -- not just STEM, and the program has a significant focus on community-building as well as strengthening quantitative skills. The six-week summer online portion is followed by a face-to-face fall portion. Here we describe key design aspects of the online portion of the program: program goals and structure, selection and demographics of participants, and resources required to run the program. In addition, we share lessons learned that may be relevant for other institutions considering such a quantitative skills bridge program.
我们描述了一个定量技能桥梁项目的在线夏季部分,该项目旨在帮助学生为升入大学做好社会和学业准备。越来越多的大学生被要求在整个课程中使用定量技能,但学生们在进入大学时需要做好各种准备。此外,那些准备最少的人往往会在社会归属感和机构导航方面遇到其他挑战。为了满足这些需求,我们机构制定了一个桥梁项目,针对的是具有广泛兴趣的学生,而不仅仅是STEM,该项目重点关注社区建设和加强量化技能。为期六周的夏季在线部分之后是秋季面对面的部分。在这里,我们描述了该计划在线部分的关键设计方面:计划目标和结构、参与者的选择和人口统计,以及运行该计划所需的资源。此外,我们还分享了经验教训,这些经验教训可能与其他考虑此类量化技能桥梁计划的机构有关。
{"title":"Building a Social and Academic Online Bridge to Quantitatively-Rich College Coursework","authors":"M. Eblen-Zayas, Lin Winton","doi":"10.5038/1936-4660.15.1.1408","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5038/1936-4660.15.1.1408","url":null,"abstract":"We describe the online summer portion of a quantitative skills bridge program focused on helping students prepare socially and academically for the transition to college. College students are increasingly asked to employ quantitative skills across the curriculum, but students arrive at college with varied preparation. Further, those with the least preparation often encounter other challenges to social belongingness and navigating their institution. In response to these needs, our institution developed a bridge program aimed at students with a broad range of interests -- not just STEM, and the program has a significant focus on community-building as well as strengthening quantitative skills. The six-week summer online portion is followed by a face-to-face fall portion. Here we describe key design aspects of the online portion of the program: program goals and structure, selection and demographics of participants, and resources required to run the program. In addition, we share lessons learned that may be relevant for other institutions considering such a quantitative skills bridge program.","PeriodicalId":36166,"journal":{"name":"Numeracy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45001412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Author’s Reflections on Making Sense of Numbers: Quantitative Reasoning for Social Research 作者对数字意义的思考:社会研究的定量推理
Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5038/1936-4660.15.1.1402
Jackson Miller
Miller, Jane E. 2021. Making Sense of Numbers: Quantitative Reasoning for Social Research. (Los Angeles: SAGE Publications) 608 pp. ISBN 978-1544355597.This article introduces and provides an excerpt from Making Sense of Numbers: Quantitative Reasoning for Social Research, published by Sage. The book explains and illustrates how making sense of numbers involves integrating concepts and skills from mathematics, statistics, study design, and communications, along with information about the specific topic and context under study. It teaches how to avoid making common errors of logic, calculation, and interpretation by introducing a systematic approach and a healthy dose of skepticism to understanding and applying numbers to social research and everyday tasks.
Miller,Jane E.2021。理解数字:社会研究的定量推理。(洛杉矶:SAGE出版物)608页,ISBN 978-15443555597。本文介绍并摘录了SAGE出版的《理解数字:社会研究的定量推理》。这本书解释并说明了理解数字涉及如何整合数学、统计学、学习设计和沟通的概念和技能,以及有关所研究的特定主题和背景的信息。它教导如何通过引入系统的方法和健康的怀疑态度来理解数字并将其应用于社会研究和日常任务,从而避免在逻辑、计算和解释方面出现常见错误。
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引用次数: 1
COVID-19: A Developing Crisis for Quantitative Reasoning 新冠肺炎:定量推理的发展危机
Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5038/1936-4660.15.1.1413
Nathan D. Grawe
Assessment data show substantial learning losses resulting from pandemic-era teaching and learning. While all learning domains have been affected, mathematics performance shows particularly large losses among elementary and secondary school students. Advocates for quantitative reasoning in high schools and colleges should anticipate weaker levels of basic numeracy among entering cohorts for a decade to come. As a consequence, the urgency to reform curricula and student support has never been greater.
评估数据显示,疫情时期的教学造成了巨大的学习损失。虽然所有学习领域都受到了影响,但中小学生的数学成绩损失尤其大。高中和大学定量推理的倡导者应该预计,在未来十年里,入学群体的基本算术水平会下降。因此,改革课程和学生支持的紧迫性前所未有。
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引用次数: 1
Numeracy and Financial Wellbeing During the COVID-19 Pandemic 2019冠状病毒病大流行期间的计算能力和财务状况
Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5038/1936-4660.15.1.1399
N. Wikoff
This paper examines the role of numeracy in smoothing financial difficulties during the COVID-19 pandemic. The results show that numeracy was associated with a 30% reduction in late or non-payment of bills and a 20% reduction in the odds of feeling financially squeezed. The effect of numeracy on financial wellbeing was remarkably consistent across levels of education, ethnicity, and gender, suggesting that improving numeracy levels in the population may be an effective strategy to increase financial capability across the board. However, while numerate individuals were less likely to experience financial difficulty, high numeracy did not predict narrower gaps between Whites and ethnic minorities during the COVID-19 pandemic. Governments must take seriously the need to address the constraints and institutional barriers that keep individuals from achieving financial wellbeing.
本文研究了新冠肺炎大流行期间计算能力在缓解经济困难方面的作用。结果显示,计算能力与延迟或不支付账单减少30%以及感到经济拮据的几率减少20%有关。计算能力对财务状况的影响在不同教育水平、种族和性别之间非常一致,这表明提高人口的计算能力水平可能是全面提高财务能力的有效策略。然而,虽然计算能力强的人不太可能遇到经济困难,但在新冠肺炎大流行期间,高计算能力并不能预测白人和少数族裔之间的差距会缩小。政府必须认真对待解决阻碍个人实现财务健康的制约因素和体制障碍的必要性。
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引用次数: 0
Surveying the Landscape of Numbers in U.S. News 调查美国新闻中的数字景观
Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.5038/1936-4660.15.1.1406
John Voiklis, Jena Barchas-Lichtenstein, Elizabeth Attaway, U. Thomas, Shivani Ishwar, Patti Parson, Laura Santhanam, Isabella Isaacs-Thomas
The news arguably serves to inform the quantitative reasoning (QR) of news audiences. Before one can contemplate how well the news serves this function, we first need to determine how much QR typical news stories require from readers. This paper assesses the amount of quantitative content present in a wide array of media sources, and the types of QR required for audiences to make sense of the information presented. We build a corpus of 230 US news reports across four topic areas (health, science, economy, and politics) in February 2020. After classifying reports for QR required at both the conceptual and phrase levels, we find that the news stories in our sample can largely be classified along a single dimension: The amount of quantitative information they contain. There were two main types of quantitative clauses: those reporting on magnitude and those reporting on comparisons. While economy and health reporting required significantly more QR than science or politics reporting, we could not reliably differentiate the topic area based on story-level requirements for quantitative knowledge and clause-level quantitative content. Instead, we find three reliable clusters of stories based on the amounts and types of quantitative information in the news stories.
新闻可以说是为新闻受众的定量推理(QR)提供信息。在考虑新闻在多大程度上发挥了这一功能之前,我们首先需要确定QR典型新闻故事对读者的要求。本文评估了各种媒体来源中存在的定量内容的数量,以及受众理解所呈现信息所需的QR类型。2020年2月,我们建立了一个由230篇美国新闻报道组成的语料库,涵盖四个主题领域(健康、科学、经济和政治)。在对概念和短语层面所需的QR报告进行分类后,我们发现样本中的新闻故事在很大程度上可以沿着一个维度进行分类:它们包含的定量信息量。数量条款主要有两种类型:报告数量的条款和报告比较的条款。虽然经济和健康报告比科学或政治报告需要更多的QR,但我们无法根据故事级别的定量知识要求和条款级别的定量内容来可靠地区分主题领域。相反,我们根据新闻故事中定量信息的数量和类型找到了三个可靠的故事集群。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Numeracy
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