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Augmented Reality-Based Board Game for Learning English for Junior High School Students 基于增强现实的初中生英语学习桌游
Q4 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-08-10 DOI: 10.24167/jbt.v2i2.4391
Handy Putra Maslan, E. Nugroho, Fx. Hendra Prasetya
English is the language used by all countries as the main communication tool. By understanding English, young people can have the opportunity to work abroad and gain more knowledge and better job opportunities. But education in Indonesia and the willingness of young people to learn is still low, young people tend to prefer to play games rather than learn. Therefore, a game made with Augmented Reality technology was combined with a Board Game called the game "ArReadSpeed" in hopes of helping young people especially those still sitting in junior high schools (SMP) to learn while playing. This game can be played by 4 people, so we can give free time children the game "ArReadSpeed". But because currently there is a Corona pandemic, the data search and testing process must be changed by going through online classes. The purpose of this study is about how to formulate games so that it can make young people more easily learn English lessons. The formulation in it determines the gameplay, reward system, and punishment for incorrectly answering questions. After the game was finished, some junior high school children were tested and the results were that performance expectations (usability) and entertainment (pleasure) had a correlation with the variable wanting to continue to use (desire to use again).
英语是所有国家使用的主要沟通工具。通过了解英语,年轻人可以有机会到国外工作,获得更多的知识和更好的工作机会。但印尼的教育和年轻人学习的意愿仍然很低,年轻人往往更喜欢玩游戏而不是学习。因此,一款用增强现实技术制作的游戏与一款名为“ArReadSpeed”的桌面游戏结合在一起,希望能帮助年轻人,尤其是那些还在初中读书的年轻人在游戏中学习。这个游戏可以4个人玩,所以我们可以给孩子们自由时间的游戏“ArReadSpeed”。但由于目前有冠状病毒大流行,必须通过在线课程改变数据搜索和测试过程。本研究的目的是关于如何制定游戏,使年轻人更容易地学习英语课程。其中的公式决定了游戏玩法、奖励系统和错误回答问题的惩罚。游戏结束后,我们对一些初中生进行了测试,结果显示,表现期望(可用性)和娱乐(愉悦感)与想要继续使用的变量(再次使用的欲望)存在相关性。
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引用次数: 0
Designing Financial Information Systems And Customer Management On Website-Based CCPA And P3A 基于CCPA和P3A的财务信息系统设计与客户管理
Q4 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-08-10 DOI: 10.24167/jbt.v2i2.4869
Rafael Anthonio Nanda, E. Nugroho, A. Widjaja
Business competition that is increasingly fierce in this era, requires companies to not only focus on profits but also focus on the needs of consumers and stakeholders. Along with the development of information technology, the company's efforts in meeting the needs of consumers and stakeholders, can be supported with the help of information systems. With the help of a well-integrated information system, companies can collect, process, analyze and store data more quickly, precisely and accurately and can maximize marketing, sales and service efforts to consumers. In CCPA and P3A, the recording of transactions and customer data is still done manually. Because of this, a financial information system and customer management were developed. Based on the results of the functionality test and the results of interviews with users, it proves that the system developed can support the performance of CCPA and P3A in terms of recording transaction data and customer data.
在这个日益激烈的时代,商业竞争要求企业不仅要关注利润,还要关注消费者和利益相关者的需求。随着信息技术的发展,公司在满足消费者和利益相关者的需求方面的努力可以在信息系统的帮助下得到支持。在集成良好的信息系统的帮助下,公司可以更快、更精确、更准确地收集、处理、分析和存储数据,并可以最大限度地提高对消费者的营销、销售和服务力度。在CCPA和P3A中,交易和客户数据的记录仍然是手工完成的。因此,开发了金融信息系统和客户管理系统。根据功能测试结果和用户访谈结果,证明所开发的系统在记录交易数据和客户数据方面能够支持CCPA和P3A的性能。
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引用次数: 0
The Position of Netflix in the Czech Republic Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic 在COVID-19大流行之前和期间,Netflix在捷克共和国的地位
Q4 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-07-31 DOI: 10.11118/ejobsat.2021.010
M. Krejci, Michaela Staňková
This article is focused on the differences in the brand equity of the streaming service Netflix before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Czech Republic. Brand equity is measured by a specially modified conceptual model. Based on a two-wave questionnaire survey, the possible impact of the pandemic on the dimension of the conceptual model was examined. The results showed that there was no statistically significant change in the level of brand equity but there was a change in its structure. It was also found that although the number of people who tried Netflix’s services increased during the COVID-19 pandemic, they did not become long-term users. © 2022 Diciembre 2015 Aspe. All rights reserved.
本文关注的是在捷克共和国新冠肺炎大流行之前和期间流媒体服务Netflix的品牌资产差异。品牌资产是通过一个经过特殊修改的概念模型来衡量的。基于两波问卷调查,研究了疫情对概念模型维度的可能影响。结果表明,品牌资产水平没有统计学上的显著变化,但其结构发生了变化。研究还发现,尽管在新冠肺炎大流行期间,尝试Netflix服务的人数有所增加,但他们并没有成为长期用户。©2022 Diciembre 2015 Aspe。保留所有权利。
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引用次数: 0
On the Investment Attractiveness of Ukrainian Companies 关于乌克兰企业的投资吸引力
Q4 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-07-31 DOI: 10.11118/ejobsat.2022.001
N. Veselá, Volodymyr B. Rodchenko, D. Hampel
The geographical location of Ukraine provides a multitude of possibilities for successful investment activity. There are rich natural resources, a fertile soil and a qualified low-cost labour force. On the other hand, investors have to deal with historical ties to the Soviet Union, corruption, and political instability exacerbated by occupation of part of the territory by Russia. This paper deals with the possibility of identifying the investment attractiveness of the particular sectors in Ukraine by the level of concentration measured by the Herfindahl-Hirschman index. Accounting data of companies taken from the Orbis database are evaluated by ABC analysis and the general linear model. The results point to significant dependency of variables representing investment attractiveness on the Herfindahl-Hirschman index, where deviations are explained by sectoral specifics.
乌克兰的地理位置为成功的投资活动提供了多种可能性。这里有丰富的自然资源、肥沃的土壤和合格的低成本劳动力。另一方面,投资者必须处理与苏联的历史联系、腐败以及因俄罗斯占领部分领土而加剧的政治不稳定。本文探讨了通过赫芬达尔-赫希曼指数衡量的集中度来确定乌克兰特定行业投资吸引力的可能性。从Orbis数据库中提取的公司会计数据采用ABC分析和一般线性模型进行评估。研究结果表明,代表投资吸引力的变量对赫芬达尔-赫希曼指数有显著的依赖性,其中的偏差可以用行业细节来解释。
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引用次数: 0
Preferred Forms of Online Shopping by the Youth Generation 年轻一代偏爱的网上购物方式
Q4 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-07-31 DOI: 10.11118/ejobsat.2022.003
Michal Pšurný, Irena Antošová, J. Stávková
The aim of the paper is to determine the preferred forms of online shopping and preferred device for online shopping for different product categories by the youth consumers. The research showed that the smartphone plays not only an important role in the consumer behaviour of youth consumers, but they also frequently shop using this device. The paper also identifies the situational and demographic factors affecting online shopping based on which consumer segments were created. Cluster analysis using the K -means algorithm formed consumer segments in the online market in the Czech Republic. Four segments were defined – economically decisive from a city, emotively decisive, rationally thinking from a town, economically active. The results can be purposefully used in creating recommendations for e-shops and for their marketing management.
本文的目的是确定青年消费者对不同产品类别的网上购物的首选形式和首选设备。研究表明,智能手机不仅在年轻消费者的消费行为中起着重要作用,而且他们也经常使用这种设备购物。本文还确定了影响网络购物的情境和人口因素,这些因素基于哪些消费者群体被创造出来。使用K均值算法聚类分析形成捷克共和国在线市场的消费者细分。四个部分被定义为:城市在经济上具有决定性,情感上具有决定性,城镇具有理性思维,经济上活跃。结果可以有目的地用于创建电子商店和他们的营销管理的建议。
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引用次数: 2
The Cost of Renewable Electricity and Energy Storage in Germany 德国可再生电力和能源储存的成本
Q4 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-07-31 DOI: 10.11118/ejobsat.2022.005
N. Wehrle
Renewable power generation, especially wind power and solar power, is experiencing a strong expansion worldwide and especially in Germany. With high shares of these methods of power generation, energy storage is needed to enable a demand-oriented power supply even with weather-related fluctuations in generation. Against the background of a power supply based entirely on wind and solar power, the question arises as to what total costs arise with the inclusion of storage systems, which is the subject of this article. The calculation model uses hourly resolved real data of German electricity generation from the years 2012 to 2018 to determine the required storage capacities. The electricity generation costs used range between 0.02 and 0.10 EUR/kW/h. The costs for the considered energy storages are calculated based on the Levelised Cost of Storage (LCOS) metric. It is concluded that in an electricity supply system based on wind and solar power, it is not the electricity generation that causes the greatest costs, but the storage. With electricity generation costs of 0.06 EUR/kW/h, the total system costs are in a range of 0.19 to 0.28 EUR/kW/h. This means that, in terms of costs, energy storage is more significant than electricity generation.
可再生能源发电,特别是风能和太阳能发电,正在全球范围内,特别是在德国,经历着强劲的扩张。由于这些发电方法的比例很高,即使在发电量出现与天气相关的波动的情况下,也需要储能来实现以需求为导向的电力供应。在完全基于风能和太阳能的电力供应的背景下,出现了一个问题,即包含存储系统会产生什么样的总成本,这就是本文的主题。该计算模型使用2012年至2018年德国发电量的每小时解析真实数据来确定所需的存储容量。使用的发电成本在0.02至0.10欧元/kW/h之间。所考虑的能量存储的成本是基于水平化存储成本(LCOS)指标计算的。结论是,在基于风能和太阳能的电力供应系统中,造成最大成本的不是发电,而是储存。发电成本为0.06欧元/kW/h,系统总成本在0.19至0.28欧元/kW/h之间。这意味着,就成本而言,储能比发电更重要。
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引用次数: 0
Multivariate Modelling of Motor Third Party Liability Insurance Claims 汽车第三者责任保险索赔的多元模型
Q4 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-07-31 DOI: 10.11118/ejobsat.2022.002
Aivars Spilbergs, Andris Fomins, M. Krastins
The aim of the study is to identity the main factors that affect claims amount paid by insurers in case of road accidents and to predict losses from valid third-party liability insurance (MTPLI) policies until their expiration. Such an assessment is essential to adequately cover MTPLI policies and ensure the sustainable development of insurance companies. The geography of the study covers the MTPLI market of Europe in the main areas, but a deeper analysis of the impact of various factors, interactions, and interrelationships in MTPLI product is focused on Latvian market data due to availability of high-quality primary data. The research is based on the analysis of primary Latvian MTPLI policies data of more than 128,000 road traffic accidents that have occurred during the time period from 2014 till 2020. Risk driver selection was performed based on the existing scientific studies and correlation analysis of the sample set. Both linear and nonlinear forms of relationships were used for modelling. A multivariate modeling was used to identify significant risk factors and to quantify their impact on loss of incidents. Statistical stability of the models was tested using chi-squared, t -tests and p -values. Validation of models calibrated where done using prediction errors measurements: mean square error (MSE), root mean squared error (RMSE), and mean absolute error (MAE) assessment both within sample and out of sample technics. The results indicated that the driver’s behavior (penalties and Bonus-Malus) as well as vehicle parameters (weight and age), had significant impacts on crash losses.
本研究的目的是确定影响保险公司在道路事故中支付索赔金额的主要因素,并预测有效的第三方责任保险(MTPLI)保单到期前的损失。这样的评估对于充分涵盖MTPLI政策和确保保险公司的可持续发展至关重要。该研究的地理位置涵盖了欧洲主要地区的MTPLI市场,但由于有高质量的原始数据,对MTPLI产品中各种因素、相互作用和相互关系的影响进行了更深入的分析,重点是拉脱维亚市场数据。该研究基于对2014年至2020年期间发生的128000多起道路交通事故的拉脱维亚MTPLI主要政策数据的分析。风险驱动因素的选择是基于现有的科学研究和样本集的相关性分析。线性和非线性形式的关系都用于建模。使用多变量建模来识别重大风险因素,并量化其对事故损失的影响。使用卡方检验、t检验和p值检验模型的统计稳定性。使用预测误差测量进行校准的模型验证:样本内和样本外技术的均方误差(MSE)、均方根误差(RMSE)和平均绝对误差(MAE)评估。结果表明,驾驶员的行为(处罚和奖金)以及车辆参数(重量和年龄)对碰撞损失有显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
Macroeconomic Determinants of Inflation in Ethiopia: ARDL Approach to Cointegration 埃塞俄比亚通胀的宏观经济决定因素:协整的ARDL方法
Q4 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-07-31 DOI: 10.11118/ejobsat.2022.004
Samuel Tolasa, Sisay Tolla Whakeshum, Negese Tamirat Mulatu
Maintaining inflation rate at optimal level is among important mechanism of balancing macroeconomic volatility to ensure steady economic growth. This study aims to examine macroeconomic determinants of inflation in Ethiopia. The study employed ARDL model using annual data for period 1981–2020. The ARDL bound test was applied to examine the presence of con-integration between inflation and independent variables. The study also uses augmented Dickey-Fuller and Phillips-Perron unit root tests to check stationarity of the variables. The test result reveals that almost all variables become stationary after the first difference. Accordingly, the result from bound test indicated existence of long run relationship between the dependent variable and explanatory variables entered into the model. The estimated error correction model (ECM) with (cid:0) 0.53 coefficient also confirms the existence of co-integration with high speed of adjustment towards the long run equilibrium. In the long run: real GDP, real effective exchange rate, lending interest rate are positive and significant determinants of inflation whereas broad money supply, real GDP, population growth, gross national saving and previous year imports are found to be the short run drivers of inflation. The finding recommends, among others, measures on reducing real effective exchange rate and utilizing broad money supply in productive economic activities along with supply side should be designed to contain inflation in Ethiopia.
将通货膨胀率控制在最优水平,是调节宏观经济波动、保证经济平稳增长的重要机制之一。本研究旨在研究埃塞俄比亚通货膨胀的宏观经济决定因素。该研究采用了ARDL模型,使用了1981-2020年的年度数据。应用ARDL约束检验来检验通货膨胀与自变量之间是否存在非积分。该研究还使用增强的Dickey-Fuller和Phillips-Perron单位根检验来检查变量的平稳性。检验结果表明,在第一次差分后,几乎所有变量都趋于平稳。因此,边界检验的结果表明,因变量与进入模型的解释变量之间存在长期关系。系数为(cid:0) 0.53的估计误差修正模型(ECM)也证实了协整的存在,并具有向长期均衡的高速调整。从长期来看:实际国内生产总值、实际有效汇率、贷款利率是通货膨胀的积极和重要决定因素,而广义货币供应量、实际国内生产总值、人口增长、国民储蓄总额和上一年进口被发现是通货膨胀的短期驱动因素。调查结果建议,除其他外,应设计降低实际有效汇率和在生产性经济活动中利用广义货币供应以及供应方面的措施,以遏制埃塞俄比亚的通货膨胀。
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引用次数: 3
Aquaculture Farmers' Economic Risks Due to Climate Change: Evidence from Vietnam 气候变化给养殖户带来的经济风险:来自越南的证据
Q4 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-07-31 DOI: 10.11118/ejobsat.2022.006
T. Nguyen, T. Tran, Dewan Ahsan
Climate change poses a serious threat for aquacultural productivity. Employing the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model, this research aims to evaluate the economic impact of climate change on aquaculture in Vietnam, drawing on time series data from 1981 to 2013 and including aquaculture yield, acreage, investment, labor, temperature, rainfall, and damage costs to aquaculture caused by natural disasters. The results show that aquaculture yield depends not only on the current value of inputs, but also on their lag values and the yield itself. The results also show that rainfall, storm surges and tropical cyclones negatively affect aquaculture production. After any natural disaster, it takes at least two years to recover from the repercussions for productivity and return to the previous norm. To reduce the vulnerability of aquacultural communities, this study suggests that the state could establish a climate resilience fund specifically for small and medium-scale aquaculture farmers, providing special financial support for those affected by natural disasters.
气候变化对水产养殖生产力构成严重威胁。本研究采用自回归分布滞后(ARDL)模型,利用1981年至2013年的时间序列数据,评估气候变化对越南水产养殖的经济影响,包括水产养殖产量、面积、投资、劳动力、温度、降雨量和自然灾害对水产养殖的损害成本。结果表明,水产养殖产量不仅取决于投入的现值,还取决于投入滞后值和产量本身。研究结果还表明,降雨、风暴潮和热带气旋对水产养殖生产产生了负面影响。任何自然灾害发生后,至少需要两年时间才能从对生产力的影响中恢复并恢复到以前的正常水平。为了减少水产养殖社区的脆弱性,这项研究表明,国家可以专门为中小型水产养殖户设立气候恢复基金,为受自然灾害影响的人提供特别的财政支持。
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引用次数: 0
Increasing Knowledge About History of Hindu Empire in Indonesia with Game “Indo Trivia” 通过游戏“印度琐事”增加对印度尼西亚印度教帝国历史的了解
Q4 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2022-05-18 DOI: 10.24167/jbt.v2i1.4234
Pieter Theodorus Handoko, E. Nugroho, Bernadinus Harnadi
Most young people think that History is not important enough to learn and they are more likely to choose to play games. This study aims to develop the game "Indo Trivia" which is a game about the history of Indonesia, especially the history of the Hindu kingdom on the island of Java. In this game, there is a history of the Tarumanegara kingdoms, Hindu Mataram, Kediri, Singasari, and Majapahit kingdoms. This thesis report contains about how to make games as a medium of learning about history, especially history during the Hindu kingdom as well as providing a quiz about the history of Indonesia. The game development method used is the waterfall. The game testing method by proposing a hypothesis that is tested using a questionnaire test tool. a questionnaire will be given if the respondent has finished playing the game "Indo Trivia". From the results of the study, it was found that the variables of convenience, usefulness, and pleasure correlated with the variable of desire to reuse.
大多数年轻人认为历史不够重要,不值得学习,他们更有可能选择玩游戏。本研究旨在开发游戏“Indo Trivia”,这是一个关于印度尼西亚历史的游戏,特别是爪哇岛上印度教王国的历史。在这个游戏中,有Tarumanegara王国,Hindu Mataram, Kediri, Singasari和Majapahit王国的历史。这篇论文报告包含了如何将游戏作为学习历史的媒介,特别是印度王国的历史,以及提供关于印度尼西亚历史的测验。这里所使用的游戏开发方法便是瀑布模式。游戏测试方法是通过提出一个假设,并使用问卷测试工具进行测试。如果受访者完成了“印度琐事”游戏,将会收到一份调查问卷。从研究结果来看,便利性、有用性和愉悦性这三个变量与重复使用欲望这一变量相关。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
European Journal of Business Science and Technology
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