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2014 IEEE Global Conference on Signal and Information Processing (GlobalSIP)最新文献

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Distributed simultaneous coverage and communication control by mobile sensor networks 移动传感器网络的分布式同步覆盖和通信控制
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GlobalSIP.2014.7032236
Y. Kantaros, M. Zavlanos
The purpose of this paper is to propose a distributed control scheme to maximize area coverage by a mobile robot network while ensuring reliable communication between the members of the team. The information that is generated at the sensors depends on the sensing capabilities of the sensors as well as on the frequency at which events occur in their vicinity, captured by appropriate probability density functions. This information is then routed to a fixed set of access points via a multi-hop network whose links model the probability that information packets are correctly decoded at their intended destinations. The proposed distributed control scheme simultaneously optimizes coverage and routing of information by decoupling coverage and routing control. Specifically, optimization of the communication variables is performed periodically in the dual domain. Then, between communication rounds, the robots move according to the solution of a distributed sequential concave program that handles efficiently the introduced nonlinearities in the mobility space. Our method is illustrated in computer simulations.
本文的目的是提出一种分布式控制方案,以最大化移动机器人网络的区域覆盖,同时保证团队成员之间的可靠通信。传感器产生的信息取决于传感器的传感能力以及事件在其附近发生的频率,并由适当的概率密度函数捕获。然后将该信息通过多跳网络路由到一组固定的接入点,该网络的链路模拟信息包在其预定目的地被正确解码的概率。提出的分布式控制方案通过解耦覆盖和路由控制,同时优化信息的覆盖和路由。具体来说,在对偶域中周期性地对通信变量进行优化。然后,在通信回合之间,机器人根据有效处理移动空间中引入的非线性的分布式顺序凹程序的解进行移动。我们的方法在计算机模拟中得到了说明。
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引用次数: 4
Impact of full duplex on resource allocation for small cell networks 全双工对小蜂窝网络资源分配的影响
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GlobalSIP.2014.7032324
Radwa A. Sultan, Lingyang Song, Zhu Han
In this paper, a study of the effect of full duplex on resource allocation for small cell network is presented. In our model, both the macro-base station and femtocell access point operate in full-duplex where users attempt to connect either to the base station or the femtocell access point. A resource allocation problem is formulated to adjust the base station and the femtocell access point transmitting powers to maximize the downlink channel capacity while guaranteeing the uplink channel QoS by maintaining a certain channel capacity. In addition, a solution algorithm using the interior point method is proposed. Our results show that depending on the interference conditions, it can be decided when it is preferable to employ full-duplex and when it is more advantageous to use half-duplex.
本文研究了全双工对小蜂窝网络资源分配的影响。在我们的模型中,宏基站和飞蜂窝接入点都以全双工方式运行,用户可以尝试连接到基站或飞蜂窝接入点。制定资源分配问题,以调整基站和飞蜂窝接入点的发射功率,使下行信道容量最大化,同时通过保持一定的信道容量保证上行信道QoS。此外,还提出了一种利用内点法求解的算法。我们的研究结果表明,根据干扰条件,可以决定什么时候采用全双工更好,什么时候采用半双工更有利。
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引用次数: 21
Optimal power allocation for energy harvesting communications with limited channel feedback 有限信道反馈下能量采集通信的最优功率分配
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GlobalSIP.2014.7032105
Rui Ma, Wei Zhang
In energy harvesting (EH) wireless communications, full channel state information (CSI) at transmitter (TX) is generally needed to determine transmission power. In this paper, we propose a transmission power policy based on only 1-bit feedback of the CSI sent from the receiver (RX), for an EH communication system over Rayleigh fading channels. The RX periodically sends 1-bit feedback by comparing the channel power gain with a predetermined threshold. The TX adjusts transmission power based on the 1-bit feedback and its currently available energy. To obtain the optimal channel threshold and transmission power, we formulate a constrained optimization problem to maximize the throughput under an arbitrarily deterministic EH process. Constrained by the battery energy update process and channel state transition process, this problem follows a Markov decision process and can be solved via backward induction method. Simulation results show that our proposed policy has higher throughput performance than other policies.
在能量收集(EH)无线通信中,通常需要发射机(TX)的全信道状态信息(CSI)来确定发射功率。本文针对瑞利衰落信道的EH通信系统,提出了一种基于接收端发送的CSI (RX)仅1位反馈的传输功率策略。RX通过将通道功率增益与预定阈值进行比较,周期性地发送1位反馈。TX根据1位反馈和当前可用能量调整传输功率。为了获得最优的信道阈值和传输功率,在任意确定性的EH过程中,我们构造了一个使吞吐量最大化的约束优化问题。该问题受电池能量更新过程和通道状态转移过程的约束,遵循马尔可夫决策过程,可通过逆向归纳法求解。仿真结果表明,本文提出的策略比其他策略具有更高的吞吐量性能。
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引用次数: 16
A single parity check forward error correction method for high speed I/O 用于高速I/O的单奇偶校验前向纠错方法
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GlobalSIP.2014.7032198
Shiva Kiran, S. Hoyos, S. Palermo
Some proposed high speed wireline communications make use of an ADC front end to allow a feedforward equalizer (FFE) to compensate for the frequency dependent loss of the channel. High precision ADCs are expensive in terms of power. The FFE block performs multiplication and addition operations at high speed and further increases the power consumption. This paper proposes a simple forward error correction method by which the ADC resolution and the equalizer complexity can be reduced. A single parity check code implemented together with a threshold detector can provide single error correction capability. With this error correction capability, the number of taps required in the FFE block is shown to be reduced to 3 taps from 6 taps for a channel with 15dB insertion loss at 5GHz frequency with the data rate being 20Gb/s. The effective number of bits (ENOB) required from the ADC is also shown to reduce to about 3.5 bits from 6 bits. The high rate of the code and the very simple decoder architecture make this error correction mechanism well suited for the wireline application.
一些建议的高速有线通信使用ADC前端来允许前馈均衡器(FFE)补偿信道的频率相关损失。高精度adc在功率方面是昂贵的。FFE块高速执行乘法和加法运算,进一步增加了功耗。本文提出了一种简单的前向纠错方法,可以降低ADC的分辨率和均衡器的复杂度。与阈值检测器一起实现的单个奇偶校验码可以提供单个纠错功能。有了这种纠错能力,在5GHz频率下,数据速率为20Gb/s,插入损耗为15dB的信道中,FFE块所需的抽头数量从6个抽头减少到3个。ADC所需的有效位数(ENOB)也显示从6位减少到约3.5位。高码率和非常简单的解码器结构使这种纠错机制非常适合有线应用。
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引用次数: 2
Image quality assessment and color difference 图像质量评价和色差
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GlobalSIP.2014.7032265
Dogancan Temel, G. Al-Regib
An average healthy person does not perceive the world in just black and white. Moreover, the perceived world is not composed of pixels and through vision humans perceive structures. However, the acquisition and display systems discretize the world. Therefore, we need to consider pixels, structures and colors to model the quality of experience. Quality assessment methods use the pixel-wise and structural metrics whereas color science approaches use the patch-based color differences. In this work, we combine these approaches by extending CIEDE2000 formula with perceptual color difference to assess image quality. We examine how perceptual color difference-based metric (PCDM) performs compared to PSNR, CIEDE2000, SSIM, MS-SSIM and CW-SSIM on the LIVE database. In terms of linear correlation, PCDM obtains compatible results under white noise (97.9%), Jpeg (95.9%) and Jp2k (95.6%) with an overall correlation of 92.7%. We also show that PCDM captures color-based artifacts that can not be captured by structure-based metrics.
一个普通健康的人并不认为世界只有黑与白。此外,感知到的世界不是由像素组成的,人类通过视觉感知结构。然而,采集和显示系统使世界离散化。因此,我们需要考虑像素、结构和颜色来模拟体验的质量。质量评估方法使用像素和结构度量,而色彩科学方法使用基于补丁的色差。在这项工作中,我们通过扩展CIEDE2000公式和感知色差来结合这些方法来评估图像质量。我们研究了基于感知色差的度量(PCDM)与LIVE数据库上的PSNR、CIEDE2000、SSIM、MS-SSIM和CW-SSIM相比的表现。线性相关性方面,PCDM在白噪声(97.9%)、Jpeg(95.9%)和Jp2k(95.6%)下得到兼容的结果,总体相关性为92.7%。我们还展示了PCDM捕获基于颜色的工件,这些工件不能被基于结构的度量捕获。
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引用次数: 2
Generalized nested sampling for compression and exact recovery of symmetric Toeplitz matrices 对称Toeplitz矩阵的压缩和精确恢复的广义嵌套抽样
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GlobalSIP.2014.7032156
Heng Qiao, P. Pal
This paper considers the problem of estimating the symmetric and Toeplitz covariance matrix of compressive samples of wide sense stationary random vectors. A new structured deterministic sampling method known as the "Generalized Nested Sampling" is introduced which enables compressive quadratic sampling of symmetric Toeplitz matrices., by fully exploiting the inherent redundancy in the Toeplitz matrix. For a Toeplitz matrix of size N ×N, this sampling scheme can attain a compression factor of O(√N) even without assuming sparsity and/or low rank, and allows exact recovery of the original Toeplitz matrix. When the matrix is sparse, a new hybrid sampling approach is proposed which efficiently combines Generalized Nested Sampling and Random Sampling to attain even greater compression rates, which, under suitable conditions can be as large as O(√N), using a novel observation formulated in this paper.
研究广义平稳随机向量压缩样本的对称协方差矩阵和Toeplitz协方差矩阵的估计问题。提出了一种新的结构化确定性抽样方法——“广义嵌套抽样”,实现了对称Toeplitz矩阵的压缩二次抽样。,充分利用Toeplitz矩阵的固有冗余。对于大小为N ×N的Toeplitz矩阵,即使不假设稀疏性和/或低秩,该采样方案也可以获得O(√N)的压缩因子,并允许原始Toeplitz矩阵的精确恢复。当矩阵稀疏时,提出了一种新的混合采样方法,该方法有效地结合了广义嵌套采样和随机采样,以获得更高的压缩率,在适当的条件下压缩率可达O(√N)。
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引用次数: 18
A joint channel-aware and buffer-aware scheduling for energy-efficient transmission over fading channels with long coherent time 基于信道感知和缓冲感知的长相干衰落信道节能传输联合调度
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GlobalSIP.2014.7032087
Xiang Chen, Wei Chen
Joint channel-aware and buffer-aware scheduling along with rate/power adaptation is a promising solution to assure Quality of Service (QoS) and improve energy efficiency. In this paper, an analytical delay-power tradeoff and optimal threshold-based scheduling are proposed. In particular, we are interested in the scheduling policies where the scheduler only needs to decide transmitting or not. More specifically, we shall focus on the slow fading scenario, where channel coherent time is long enough to transmit several data packets. We formulate a linear programming problem where the average delay is minimized given an average power constraint. By deriving the analytical solution to this linear programming, the optimal delay-power tradeoff and the optimal scheduling policy are presented.
联合通道感知和缓冲区感知调度以及速率/功率自适应是一种很有前途的解决方案,可以保证服务质量(QoS)和提高能源效率。本文提出了一种分析时延-功率权衡和基于最优阈值的调度方法。特别地,我们对调度策略感兴趣,其中调度程序只需要决定是否传输。更具体地说,我们将重点关注慢衰落场景,其中信道相干时间足够长,可以传输多个数据包。在给定平均功率约束的情况下,我们构造了一个最小化平均延迟的线性规划问题。通过推导该线性规划的解析解,给出了最优延迟-功率权衡和最优调度策略。
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引用次数: 6
Level set estimation with dynamic sparse sensing 基于动态稀疏感知的水平集估计
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GlobalSIP.2014.7032165
Jing Yang, Zuoen Wang, Jingxian Wu
In this paper, we study the level set estimation of a spatial-temporally correlated random field by using a small number of spatially distributed sensors. The level sets of a random field are defined as regions where data values exceed a certain threshold. We propose a new active sparse sensing and inference scheme, which can accurately extract level sets in a large random field with a small number of sensors strategically and sparsely placed in the random field. In the proposed active sparse sensing scheme, a central controller dynamically selects a small number of sensing locations according to the information revealed from past measurements, with the objective to minimize the expected level set estimation errors. The expected estimation error is explicitly expressed as a function of the sensing locations, and the results are used to formulate optimal and sub-optimal selection of sensing locations. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed algorithms can achieve significant performance gains over baseline passive sensing algorithms that do not proactively select the sensing locations.
本文利用少量空间分布的传感器,研究了时空相关随机场的水平集估计问题。随机场的水平集被定义为数据值超过一定阈值的区域。我们提出了一种新的主动稀疏感知和推理方案,该方案可以在大随机场中精确地提取水平集,并且在随机场中策略性地稀疏放置少量传感器。在本文提出的主动稀疏感知方案中,中央控制器根据过去的测量信息动态选择少量的感知位置,目标是最小化期望的水平集估计误差。将期望估计误差明确表示为传感位置的函数,并将结果用于制定传感位置的最优和次优选择。仿真结果表明,与不主动选择传感位置的基线被动传感算法相比,所提出的算法可以获得显著的性能提升。
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引用次数: 6
Positive developmental video classification for children 积极发展的儿童视频分类
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GlobalSIP.2014.7032272
Joseph Santarcangelo, Xiao-Ping Zhang
This paper introduces the concept of positive developmental video classification. The work focuses on developing features and classification systems that can be used to classify content based on the impact on the cognitive, social and academic development of children according to an expertly assigned predefined positive or negative cognitive impact category. We solve the problem by developing novel features that gauge the amount of social interaction, attention disrupting fast-paced content, incorporate music information retrieval features and combine these features with other video content analysis features. This information is then used to determine what content has a positive impact on a child's development. It was found that the low-level features can be used for classification and do have correlation with expertly assigned predefined impact categories. To ensure the validation results are not based on similarities between content, a new model validation technique is developed to ensure that the videos are classified with respect to their impact on development. In addition, we developed a data set of videos that has been classified as having a positive or negative impact on children, based on expert experimental results in the psychological literature. This data set can be used as a benchmark for future research. Validation results found the system had almost 30% better accuracy than state-of-the-art video genre classification systems and over 65% better performance than the arousal time curve used in affective video content modelling.
本文介绍了正发展视频分类的概念。这项工作的重点是开发特征和分类系统,这些特征和分类系统可用于根据专家指定的预定义的积极或消极认知影响类别对儿童的认知、社会和学术发展的影响对内容进行分类。我们通过开发新的功能来解决这个问题,这些功能可以衡量社交互动的数量,干扰快节奏内容的注意力,结合音乐信息检索功能,并将这些功能与其他视频内容分析功能结合起来。这些信息被用来确定哪些内容对孩子的发展有积极的影响。研究发现,低级特征可以用于分类,并且确实与专家指定的预定义影响类别相关。为了确保验证结果不是基于内容之间的相似性,开发了一种新的模型验证技术,以确保视频根据其对开发的影响进行分类。此外,我们还根据心理学文献中的专家实验结果,开发了一套视频数据集,这些视频已被分类为对儿童有积极或消极影响。该数据集可以作为未来研究的基准。验证结果发现,该系统的准确率比最先进的视频类型分类系统高出近30%,比情感视频内容建模中使用的唤醒时间曲线的性能高出65%以上。
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引用次数: 1
Compressive imaging via approximate message passing with wavelet-based image denoising 基于小波图像去噪的近似信息传递压缩成像
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GlobalSIP.2014.7032152
Jin Tan, Yanting Ma, D. Baron
We consider compressive imaging problems, where images are reconstructed from a reduced number of linear measurements. Our objective is to improve over current state of the art compressive imaging algorithms in terms of both reconstruction error and runtime. To pursue our objective, we propose a compressive imaging algorithm that employs the approximate message passing (AMP) framework. AMP is an iterative signal reconstruction algorithm that performs scalar denoising of noisy signals. In this work, we apply an adaptive Wiener filter, which is a wavelet-based image denoiser, within AMP. Numerical results show that the proposed algorithm improves over the state of the art in both reconstruction error and runtime.
我们考虑压缩成像问题,其中图像是从减少的线性测量重建。我们的目标是在重建误差和运行时间方面改进当前最先进的压缩成像算法。为了实现我们的目标,我们提出了一种采用近似消息传递(AMP)框架的压缩成像算法。AMP是一种对噪声信号进行标量去噪的迭代信号重构算法。在这项工作中,我们在AMP中应用了一种自适应维纳滤波器,这是一种基于小波的图像去噪器。数值结果表明,所提出的算法在重建误差和运行时间方面都优于现有算法。
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引用次数: 6
期刊
2014 IEEE Global Conference on Signal and Information Processing (GlobalSIP)
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