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2014 IEEE Global Conference on Signal and Information Processing (GlobalSIP)最新文献

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Image quality assessment and color difference 图像质量评价和色差
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GlobalSIP.2014.7032265
Dogancan Temel, G. Al-Regib
An average healthy person does not perceive the world in just black and white. Moreover, the perceived world is not composed of pixels and through vision humans perceive structures. However, the acquisition and display systems discretize the world. Therefore, we need to consider pixels, structures and colors to model the quality of experience. Quality assessment methods use the pixel-wise and structural metrics whereas color science approaches use the patch-based color differences. In this work, we combine these approaches by extending CIEDE2000 formula with perceptual color difference to assess image quality. We examine how perceptual color difference-based metric (PCDM) performs compared to PSNR, CIEDE2000, SSIM, MS-SSIM and CW-SSIM on the LIVE database. In terms of linear correlation, PCDM obtains compatible results under white noise (97.9%), Jpeg (95.9%) and Jp2k (95.6%) with an overall correlation of 92.7%. We also show that PCDM captures color-based artifacts that can not be captured by structure-based metrics.
一个普通健康的人并不认为世界只有黑与白。此外,感知到的世界不是由像素组成的,人类通过视觉感知结构。然而,采集和显示系统使世界离散化。因此,我们需要考虑像素、结构和颜色来模拟体验的质量。质量评估方法使用像素和结构度量,而色彩科学方法使用基于补丁的色差。在这项工作中,我们通过扩展CIEDE2000公式和感知色差来结合这些方法来评估图像质量。我们研究了基于感知色差的度量(PCDM)与LIVE数据库上的PSNR、CIEDE2000、SSIM、MS-SSIM和CW-SSIM相比的表现。线性相关性方面,PCDM在白噪声(97.9%)、Jpeg(95.9%)和Jp2k(95.6%)下得到兼容的结果,总体相关性为92.7%。我们还展示了PCDM捕获基于颜色的工件,这些工件不能被基于结构的度量捕获。
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引用次数: 2
Multi-policy posterior sampling for restless Markov bandits 不安马尔可夫强盗的多策略后验抽样
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GlobalSIP.2014.7032327
Suleman Alnatheer, H. Man
This paper considers Multi-Arms Restless Bandits problem, where each arm have time varying rewards generated from unknown two-states discrete time Markov process. Each chain is assumed irreducible, aperiodic, and non-reactive to agent actions. Optimal solution or constant value approximation to all instances of Restless Bandits problem does not exist; in fact it has been proven to be intractable even if all parameters were deterministic. A polynomial time algorithm is proposed that learns transitional parameters for each arm and selects the perceived optimal policy from a set of predefined policies using a beliefs or probability distributions. More precisely, the proposed algorithm compares mean rewards of consistently staying with best perceived arm to means rewards of Myopically accessed combination of arms using randomized probability matching or better known as Thompson Sampling. Empirical evaluations are presented at the end of the paper that show an improve performance in all instances of the problem compared to other existing algorithms except a small set of instances where arms are similar and bursty.
本文研究了多臂不动盗匪问题,该问题中每个臂都有由未知的两状态离散时间马尔可夫过程产生的时变奖励。每个链被假定为不可约的、非周期性的、对药剂作用无反应的。不存在所有不宁土匪问题的最优解或常值逼近;事实上,即使所有参数都是确定的,它也被证明是难以处理的。提出了一种多项式时间算法,该算法学习每个臂的过渡参数,并使用信念或概率分布从一组预定义策略中选择感知到的最优策略。更准确地说,所提出的算法使用随机概率匹配或更广为人知的汤普森抽样,将始终保持最佳感知臂的平均奖励与近视接触臂组合的平均奖励进行比较。论文的最后给出了经验评估,与其他现有算法相比,在所有问题的实例中,除了一小部分实例中手臂相似且爆裂外,该算法的性能都有所提高。
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引用次数: 1
Randomized Kaczmarz algorithms: Exact MSE analysis and optimal sampling probabilities 随机Kaczmarz算法:精确的MSE分析和最佳抽样概率
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GlobalSIP.2014.7032145
Ameya Agaskar, C. Wang, Yue M. Lu
The Kaczmarz method, or the algebraic reconstruction technique (ART), is a popular method for solving large-scale overdetermined systems of equations. Recently, Strohmer et al. proposed the randomized Kaczmarz algorithm, an improvement that guarantees exponential convergence to the solution. This has spurred much interest in the algorithm and its extensions. We provide in this paper an exact formula for the mean squared error (MSE) in the value reconstructed by the algorithm. We also compute the exponential decay rate of the MSE, which we call the "annealed" error exponent. We show that the typical performance of the algorithm is far better than the average performance. We define the "quenched" error exponent to characterize the typical performance. This is far harder to compute than the annealed error exponent, but we provide an approximation that matches empirical results. We also explore optimizing the algorithm's row-selection probabilities to speed up the algorithm's convergence.
Kaczmarz方法,或称代数重构技术(ART),是求解大规模过定方程组的常用方法。最近,Strohmer等人提出了随机化的Kaczmarz算法,这种改进保证了解的指数收敛性。这激发了人们对该算法及其扩展的极大兴趣。本文给出了用该算法重构的值的均方误差(MSE)的精确公式。我们还计算了MSE的指数衰减率,我们称之为“退火”误差指数。结果表明,该算法的典型性能远远优于平均性能。我们定义了“淬火”误差指数来表征典型的性能。这比退火误差指数更难计算,但我们提供了一个与经验结果相匹配的近似值。我们还探索了优化算法的行选择概率以加快算法的收敛速度。
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引用次数: 31
Cooperative capacity-achieving precoding design for multi-user VFDM transmission 多用户VFDM传输的协同容量实现预编码设计
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GlobalSIP.2014.7032332
Rugui Yao, Yinsheng Liu, Lu Lu, Geoffrey Y. Li, A. Maaref
In this paper, we study cooperative precoder design in two-tier networks, consisting of a macro cell (MC) and small cells (SCs). By exploiting multi-user Vandermonde-subspace frequency division multiplexing (VFDM) transmission, a MC downlink can co-exist with cognitive SCs. In this paper, we first propose a cooperative cross-tier precoder (CTP) among the transmitters in the SCs to increase the transmit dimension. Moreover, the cooperative CTP allows us to use more efficient intra-tier precoder (ITP) in the SCs to handle intra-cell interference and improve the throughput of the cognitive system. And then, a capacity-achieving (CA) ITP is developed. Numerical results are presented to demonstrate the throughput improvement of the proposed scheme and the robustness to the channel estimation error.
本文研究了由宏单元(MC)和小单元(SCs)组成的两层网络的协同预编码器设计。通过利用多用户范德蒙子空间频分复用(VFDM)传输,MC下行链路可以与认知sc共存。在本文中,我们首先提出了一种跨层预编码器(CTP)来提高传输维数。此外,合作CTP允许我们在SCs中使用更有效的层内预编码(ITP)来处理细胞内干扰,提高认知系统的吞吐量。在此基础上,建立了一个容量实现(CA) ITP。数值结果表明,该方案提高了吞吐量,对信道估计误差具有较强的鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 3
Distributed simultaneous coverage and communication control by mobile sensor networks 移动传感器网络的分布式同步覆盖和通信控制
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GlobalSIP.2014.7032236
Y. Kantaros, M. Zavlanos
The purpose of this paper is to propose a distributed control scheme to maximize area coverage by a mobile robot network while ensuring reliable communication between the members of the team. The information that is generated at the sensors depends on the sensing capabilities of the sensors as well as on the frequency at which events occur in their vicinity, captured by appropriate probability density functions. This information is then routed to a fixed set of access points via a multi-hop network whose links model the probability that information packets are correctly decoded at their intended destinations. The proposed distributed control scheme simultaneously optimizes coverage and routing of information by decoupling coverage and routing control. Specifically, optimization of the communication variables is performed periodically in the dual domain. Then, between communication rounds, the robots move according to the solution of a distributed sequential concave program that handles efficiently the introduced nonlinearities in the mobility space. Our method is illustrated in computer simulations.
本文的目的是提出一种分布式控制方案,以最大化移动机器人网络的区域覆盖,同时保证团队成员之间的可靠通信。传感器产生的信息取决于传感器的传感能力以及事件在其附近发生的频率,并由适当的概率密度函数捕获。然后将该信息通过多跳网络路由到一组固定的接入点,该网络的链路模拟信息包在其预定目的地被正确解码的概率。提出的分布式控制方案通过解耦覆盖和路由控制,同时优化信息的覆盖和路由。具体来说,在对偶域中周期性地对通信变量进行优化。然后,在通信回合之间,机器人根据有效处理移动空间中引入的非线性的分布式顺序凹程序的解进行移动。我们的方法在计算机模拟中得到了说明。
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引用次数: 4
Impact of full duplex on resource allocation for small cell networks 全双工对小蜂窝网络资源分配的影响
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GlobalSIP.2014.7032324
Radwa A. Sultan, Lingyang Song, Zhu Han
In this paper, a study of the effect of full duplex on resource allocation for small cell network is presented. In our model, both the macro-base station and femtocell access point operate in full-duplex where users attempt to connect either to the base station or the femtocell access point. A resource allocation problem is formulated to adjust the base station and the femtocell access point transmitting powers to maximize the downlink channel capacity while guaranteeing the uplink channel QoS by maintaining a certain channel capacity. In addition, a solution algorithm using the interior point method is proposed. Our results show that depending on the interference conditions, it can be decided when it is preferable to employ full-duplex and when it is more advantageous to use half-duplex.
本文研究了全双工对小蜂窝网络资源分配的影响。在我们的模型中,宏基站和飞蜂窝接入点都以全双工方式运行,用户可以尝试连接到基站或飞蜂窝接入点。制定资源分配问题,以调整基站和飞蜂窝接入点的发射功率,使下行信道容量最大化,同时通过保持一定的信道容量保证上行信道QoS。此外,还提出了一种利用内点法求解的算法。我们的研究结果表明,根据干扰条件,可以决定什么时候采用全双工更好,什么时候采用半双工更有利。
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引用次数: 21
Optimal power allocation for energy harvesting communications with limited channel feedback 有限信道反馈下能量采集通信的最优功率分配
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GlobalSIP.2014.7032105
Rui Ma, Wei Zhang
In energy harvesting (EH) wireless communications, full channel state information (CSI) at transmitter (TX) is generally needed to determine transmission power. In this paper, we propose a transmission power policy based on only 1-bit feedback of the CSI sent from the receiver (RX), for an EH communication system over Rayleigh fading channels. The RX periodically sends 1-bit feedback by comparing the channel power gain with a predetermined threshold. The TX adjusts transmission power based on the 1-bit feedback and its currently available energy. To obtain the optimal channel threshold and transmission power, we formulate a constrained optimization problem to maximize the throughput under an arbitrarily deterministic EH process. Constrained by the battery energy update process and channel state transition process, this problem follows a Markov decision process and can be solved via backward induction method. Simulation results show that our proposed policy has higher throughput performance than other policies.
在能量收集(EH)无线通信中,通常需要发射机(TX)的全信道状态信息(CSI)来确定发射功率。本文针对瑞利衰落信道的EH通信系统,提出了一种基于接收端发送的CSI (RX)仅1位反馈的传输功率策略。RX通过将通道功率增益与预定阈值进行比较,周期性地发送1位反馈。TX根据1位反馈和当前可用能量调整传输功率。为了获得最优的信道阈值和传输功率,在任意确定性的EH过程中,我们构造了一个使吞吐量最大化的约束优化问题。该问题受电池能量更新过程和通道状态转移过程的约束,遵循马尔可夫决策过程,可通过逆向归纳法求解。仿真结果表明,本文提出的策略比其他策略具有更高的吞吐量性能。
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引用次数: 16
2D instantaneous frequency-based method for motion estimation using total variation 基于二维瞬时频率的全变分运动估计方法
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GlobalSIP.2014.7032273
V. Murray, P. Rodríguez, M. Pattichis
We present a first approach to a new method to compute the motion estimation in digital videos using the two-dimensional instantaneous frequency information computed using amplitude-modulation frequency-modulation (AM-FM) methods. The optical flow vectors are computed using an iteratively reweighted norm for total variation (IRN-TV) algorithm. We compare the proposed method using synthetic videos versus a previous three-dimensional AM-FM based method and available motion estimation methods such as a phase-based, Horn-Schunck and the Lucas-Kanade methods. The results are promising producing a full density estimation with more accurate results than the other methods.
本文提出了一种利用调幅调频(AM-FM)方法计算二维瞬时频率信息来计算数字视频运动估计的新方法。采用迭代加权全变分范数(IRN-TV)算法计算光流矢量。我们将使用合成视频的方法与先前基于三维AM-FM的方法和现有的运动估计方法(如基于相位的,Horn-Schunck和Lucas-Kanade方法)进行了比较。结果表明,与其他方法相比,该方法可以产生更准确的全密度估计。
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引用次数: 2
Positive developmental video classification for children 积极发展的儿童视频分类
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GlobalSIP.2014.7032272
Joseph Santarcangelo, Xiao-Ping Zhang
This paper introduces the concept of positive developmental video classification. The work focuses on developing features and classification systems that can be used to classify content based on the impact on the cognitive, social and academic development of children according to an expertly assigned predefined positive or negative cognitive impact category. We solve the problem by developing novel features that gauge the amount of social interaction, attention disrupting fast-paced content, incorporate music information retrieval features and combine these features with other video content analysis features. This information is then used to determine what content has a positive impact on a child's development. It was found that the low-level features can be used for classification and do have correlation with expertly assigned predefined impact categories. To ensure the validation results are not based on similarities between content, a new model validation technique is developed to ensure that the videos are classified with respect to their impact on development. In addition, we developed a data set of videos that has been classified as having a positive or negative impact on children, based on expert experimental results in the psychological literature. This data set can be used as a benchmark for future research. Validation results found the system had almost 30% better accuracy than state-of-the-art video genre classification systems and over 65% better performance than the arousal time curve used in affective video content modelling.
本文介绍了正发展视频分类的概念。这项工作的重点是开发特征和分类系统,这些特征和分类系统可用于根据专家指定的预定义的积极或消极认知影响类别对儿童的认知、社会和学术发展的影响对内容进行分类。我们通过开发新的功能来解决这个问题,这些功能可以衡量社交互动的数量,干扰快节奏内容的注意力,结合音乐信息检索功能,并将这些功能与其他视频内容分析功能结合起来。这些信息被用来确定哪些内容对孩子的发展有积极的影响。研究发现,低级特征可以用于分类,并且确实与专家指定的预定义影响类别相关。为了确保验证结果不是基于内容之间的相似性,开发了一种新的模型验证技术,以确保视频根据其对开发的影响进行分类。此外,我们还根据心理学文献中的专家实验结果,开发了一套视频数据集,这些视频已被分类为对儿童有积极或消极影响。该数据集可以作为未来研究的基准。验证结果发现,该系统的准确率比最先进的视频类型分类系统高出近30%,比情感视频内容建模中使用的唤醒时间曲线的性能高出65%以上。
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引用次数: 1
Compressive imaging via approximate message passing with wavelet-based image denoising 基于小波图像去噪的近似信息传递压缩成像
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GlobalSIP.2014.7032152
Jin Tan, Yanting Ma, D. Baron
We consider compressive imaging problems, where images are reconstructed from a reduced number of linear measurements. Our objective is to improve over current state of the art compressive imaging algorithms in terms of both reconstruction error and runtime. To pursue our objective, we propose a compressive imaging algorithm that employs the approximate message passing (AMP) framework. AMP is an iterative signal reconstruction algorithm that performs scalar denoising of noisy signals. In this work, we apply an adaptive Wiener filter, which is a wavelet-based image denoiser, within AMP. Numerical results show that the proposed algorithm improves over the state of the art in both reconstruction error and runtime.
我们考虑压缩成像问题,其中图像是从减少的线性测量重建。我们的目标是在重建误差和运行时间方面改进当前最先进的压缩成像算法。为了实现我们的目标,我们提出了一种采用近似消息传递(AMP)框架的压缩成像算法。AMP是一种对噪声信号进行标量去噪的迭代信号重构算法。在这项工作中,我们在AMP中应用了一种自适应维纳滤波器,这是一种基于小波的图像去噪器。数值结果表明,所提出的算法在重建误差和运行时间方面都优于现有算法。
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引用次数: 6
期刊
2014 IEEE Global Conference on Signal and Information Processing (GlobalSIP)
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