Pub Date : 2020-07-22DOI: 10.33897/FUJEAS.V1I1.197
A. Sadaf
This report is about impact of social media addiction on behavior of individuals currently in universities. Web compulsion and the ethical ramifications of introverted Internet conduct will be researched in this paper. An ever increasing number of individuals utilize the Internet in their day by day life. The study has been conducted using survey in my own university where I have used qualitative and quantitative feedback of students. Major findings in this report are the attitude of students towards this issue which is surprisingly Extra ordinary in good sense. Lamentably, the level of individuals who utilize the web unnecessarily likewise increments. The idea of Internet compulsion or obsessive utilization of the Internet is talked about in detail, and the attributes of Internet addicts are additionally outlined. The social (particularly the reserved) utilization of the Internet is talked about. It is contended that the conduct of Internet use is like day by day life social conduct. The accompanying practices are viewed as reserved Internet conduct the utilization of the Internet to complete unlawful exercises, for example, selling faked items or hostile explicit materials, the utilization of Internet to menace others (i.e., cyber bullying, for example, disseminating derogatory explanations against someone in particular, The utilization of Internet to swindle others, and the utilization of Internet to do illicit betting). The qualities of the ethical stages that are related with these introverted Internet practices are examined in detail.
{"title":"Impact of Social media addiction on Social behavior","authors":"A. Sadaf","doi":"10.33897/FUJEAS.V1I1.197","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33897/FUJEAS.V1I1.197","url":null,"abstract":"This report is about impact of social media addiction on behavior of individuals currently in universities. Web compulsion and the ethical ramifications of introverted Internet conduct will be researched in this paper. An ever increasing number of individuals utilize the Internet in their day by day life. The study has been conducted using survey in my own university where I have used qualitative and quantitative feedback of students. Major findings in this report are the attitude of students towards this issue which is surprisingly Extra ordinary in good sense. Lamentably, the level of individuals who utilize the web unnecessarily likewise increments. The idea of Internet compulsion or obsessive utilization of the Internet is talked about in detail, and the attributes of Internet addicts are additionally outlined. The social (particularly the reserved) utilization of the Internet is talked about. It is contended that the conduct of Internet use is like day by day life social conduct. The accompanying practices are viewed as reserved Internet conduct the utilization of the Internet to complete unlawful exercises, for example, selling faked items or hostile explicit materials, the utilization of Internet to menace others (i.e., cyber bullying, for example, disseminating derogatory explanations against someone in particular, The utilization of Internet to swindle others, and the utilization of Internet to do illicit betting). The qualities of the ethical stages that are related with these introverted Internet practices are examined in detail.","PeriodicalId":36255,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Journal of Botany","volume":"256 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75066862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-06-21DOI: 10.22092/IJB.2020.342147.1276
Azadeh Akhavan Roofigar, A. Maassoumi
Astragalus lignipes (Fabaceae), a new species of sect. Dissitiflori will be described here based on morphological and molecular data (ITS and matK sequences). Our Maximum Parsimony and Bayesian Phylogenetic Inference analyses show that the new species is most closely related to A. aestimabilis, A. aucheri and A. xiphidium. It is characterized by long woody basal stems, chartaceous bracts and long pedicels. We provide information on the distribution and habitat of the new species with taxonomic notes about it and its sister taxa. We also assess the conservation status of the new species according to IUCN criteria as Critically Endangered.
{"title":"A NEW SPECIES OF ASTRAGALUS SECTION DISSITIFLORI (FABACEAE) FROM IRAN; EVIDENCE FROM MORPHOLOGICAL AND MOLECULAR DATA","authors":"Azadeh Akhavan Roofigar, A. Maassoumi","doi":"10.22092/IJB.2020.342147.1276","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22092/IJB.2020.342147.1276","url":null,"abstract":"Astragalus lignipes (Fabaceae), a new species of sect. Dissitiflori will be described here based on morphological and molecular data (ITS and matK sequences). Our Maximum Parsimony and Bayesian Phylogenetic Inference analyses show that the new species is most closely related to A. aestimabilis, A. aucheri and A. xiphidium. It is characterized by long woody basal stems, chartaceous bracts and long pedicels. We provide information on the distribution and habitat of the new species with taxonomic notes about it and its sister taxa. We also assess the conservation status of the new species according to IUCN criteria as Critically Endangered.","PeriodicalId":36255,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Journal of Botany","volume":"7 1","pages":"6-15"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86036879","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Hippolyte de Garnier au TNP (novembre 2019) : un théâtre éblouissant de couleurs","authors":"Christian Schiaretti","doi":"10.58282/colloques.6486","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58282/colloques.6486","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36255,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Journal of Botany","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88584152","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Le pouvoir et ses effets. L’espace politique dans Hippolyte et La Troade","authors":"E. Buron","doi":"10.58282/colloques.6477","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58282/colloques.6477","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36255,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Journal of Botany","volume":"91 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85842316","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Hippolyte de Robert Garnier. Acte III par la Compagnie Oghma (Elsa Dupuy, Julia de Gasquet, Charles Di Meglio). Retour sur un travail et un entretien.","authors":"Charles Di Meglio","doi":"10.58282/colloques.6484","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58282/colloques.6484","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36255,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Journal of Botany","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79902754","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Ecriture polytopique et imitation créatrice dans Hippolyte et La Troade","authors":"Olivier Halévy","doi":"10.58282/colloques.6483","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58282/colloques.6483","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36255,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Journal of Botany","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77961249","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
« Voy ce tragique escrit : tout y est orageux, / On y bruit [crie], on y tue, on n’y fait que debatre [se battre]. » Nicolas de Ronsard (1573)« Le discours dramatique, plus soucieux de rhetorique ou de poesie que de dynamisme, alourdit de surcroit la tragedie, dont demeure le statisme. […] [Les personnages] agissent trop peu et parlent interminablement. » Charles Mazouer (2002) Rediges a plusieurs siecles d’ecart, ces deux commentaires de Garnier sont tellement opposes qu’ils paraissent decrire des œuvres differentes ! Alors que les deux vers du sonnet liminaire d’Hippolyte accumulent les verbes d’action pour souligner l’animation de la piece (H, p. 65)1, l’analyse de Charles Mazouer presente au contraire le discours theâtral comme figeant l’action sous le poids de la poesie et la rhetorique2. Alors que le contemporain de Garnier, par une syllepse de sens frappante (« On n’y fait que debatre »), identifie les debats a des combats, notre contemporain oppose au contraire la parole a l’action dans une antithese tout aussi frappante (« Ils agissent trop peu et parlent interminablement. »). Ce qui etait « orageux » pour le premier est devenu « stati[que] » pour le second ! On a longtemps reproche au theâtre de Garnier ce statisme suppose. Madeleine Lazard n’exclut pas notre auteur de cette affirmation generale sur la tragedie humaniste : « Dans toutes les œuvres, l’action parait singulierement depouillee et statique [...]. La conception de l’action prive de toute initiative des he
“我写了这篇悲剧性的文章:那里的一切都是暴风雨，那里的一切都是喧嚣，那里的一切都是杀戮，那里的一切都是争吵。尼古拉斯·德·隆萨德(Nicolas de Ronsard, 1573)“戏剧性的演讲，更多地关注修辞或诗歌，而不是活力，增加了悲剧的重量，其中的静态主义仍然存在。[…][角色]行动太少，说话没完没了。Charles Mazouer(2002)写了几个世纪的差异，加尼埃的这两篇评论是如此对立，他们似乎在描述不同的作品!希波吕忒的《初十四行诗》中的两段诗积累了动作动词来强调戏剧的活力(H, p. 65)1，而查尔斯·马祖尔的分析则相反，将戏剧话语呈现为在诗歌和修辞的重压下固定动作2。加尼埃的同时代人，通过一种引人注目的意义(“我们只做辩论”)，将辩论与战斗等同起来，而我们的同时代人则相反，用一种同样引人注目的反义词(“他们行动太少，说话没完没了”)将语言与行动对立起来。»)。对前者来说“暴风雨”的东西对后者来说变成了“stati”!加尼埃的剧院长期以来一直因这种假定的统计主义而受到批评。玛德琳·拉扎德(Madeleine Lazard)并没有将我们的作者排除在关于人道主义悲剧的一般性陈述之外:“在所有作品中，行动似乎都是奇怪的赤裸和静止的……行动的设计剥夺了he的任何主动性
{"title":"Garnier mort ou vif ? Lire, dire et jouer Hippolyte et La Troade aujourd’hui","authors":"J. Vignes, N. Dauvois, Olivier Halévy","doi":"10.58282/colloques.6473","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58282/colloques.6473","url":null,"abstract":"« Voy ce tragique escrit : tout y est orageux, / On y bruit [crie], on y tue, on n’y fait que debatre [se battre]. » Nicolas de Ronsard (1573)« Le discours dramatique, plus soucieux de rhetorique ou de poesie que de dynamisme, alourdit de surcroit la tragedie, dont demeure le statisme. […] [Les personnages] agissent trop peu et parlent interminablement. » Charles Mazouer (2002) Rediges a plusieurs siecles d’ecart, ces deux commentaires de Garnier sont tellement opposes qu’ils paraissent decrire des œuvres differentes ! Alors que les deux vers du sonnet liminaire d’Hippolyte accumulent les verbes d’action pour souligner l’animation de la piece (H, p. 65)1, l’analyse de Charles Mazouer presente au contraire le discours theâtral comme figeant l’action sous le poids de la poesie et la rhetorique2. Alors que le contemporain de Garnier, par une syllepse de sens frappante (« On n’y fait que debatre »), identifie les debats a des combats, notre contemporain oppose au contraire la parole a l’action dans une antithese tout aussi frappante (« Ils agissent trop peu et parlent interminablement. »). Ce qui etait « orageux » pour le premier est devenu « stati[que] » pour le second ! On a longtemps reproche au theâtre de Garnier ce statisme suppose. Madeleine Lazard n’exclut pas notre auteur de cette affirmation generale sur la tragedie humaniste : « Dans toutes les œuvres, l’action parait singulierement depouillee et statique [...]. La conception de l’action prive de toute initiative des he","PeriodicalId":36255,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Journal of Botany","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81101134","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Mythe, histoire et politique dans Hippolyte et La Troade de Robert Garnier. Que sont les héros devenus ?","authors":"Fabien Cherpi, N. Dauvois","doi":"10.58282/colloques.6481","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58282/colloques.6481","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36255,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Journal of Botany","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81127802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A la lecture des deux pieces au programme, nous trouvons de nombreux discours qui portent sur le feminin et qui peuvent sembler difficiles a interpreter1. De fait, nous vivons aujourd’hui dans un contexte de mefiance absolue vis-a-vis des discours discriminants qui reposent sur un processus de generalisation, ce qui accentue nos difficultes de lecture de ces passages. Or, precisement, pour tenter de saisir ces propos de la maniere la plus juste possible, il est preferable de tenter de les replacer dans leurs contextes. Tout d’abord, le contexte discursif qui est celui des contemporains de Garnier et qui conditionne la reception de ces propos ; ensuite, plus specifiquement, le contexte theâtral contemporain ; enfin, l’hypotexte antique, qui presente deja beaucoup de discours gnomiques sur les femmes. Au-dela de l’etablissement de ces contextes, la question principale que peuvent poser ces discours de generalite – qu’ils concernent ou non les femmes – est celle de leur integration au drame : surplombent-ils l’intrigue pour la commenter ou, si ce n’est pas le cas, quel est leur raison d’etre dans la representation ? Enfin, s’il est aujourd’hui admis que ces propos ne sont pas specifiquement assumes par l’auteur, cela signifie-t-il qu’il serait impossible de determiner un positionnement de Garnier sur la question feminine, particulierement vive Au XVIe siecle ? Ce sont ces trois ensembles de questions qui nous occuperont successivement.Des lieux communs sur les femmesLa tragedie
{"title":"« O l’execrable sexe » : les discours sur les femmes dans Hippolyte et La Troade","authors":"N. Hugot","doi":"10.58282/colloques.6475","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58282/colloques.6475","url":null,"abstract":"A la lecture des deux pieces au programme, nous trouvons de nombreux discours qui portent sur le feminin et qui peuvent sembler difficiles a interpreter1. De fait, nous vivons aujourd’hui dans un contexte de mefiance absolue vis-a-vis des discours discriminants qui reposent sur un processus de generalisation, ce qui accentue nos difficultes de lecture de ces passages. Or, precisement, pour tenter de saisir ces propos de la maniere la plus juste possible, il est preferable de tenter de les replacer dans leurs contextes. Tout d’abord, le contexte discursif qui est celui des contemporains de Garnier et qui conditionne la reception de ces propos ; ensuite, plus specifiquement, le contexte theâtral contemporain ; enfin, l’hypotexte antique, qui presente deja beaucoup de discours gnomiques sur les femmes. Au-dela de l’etablissement de ces contextes, la question principale que peuvent poser ces discours de generalite – qu’ils concernent ou non les femmes – est celle de leur integration au drame : surplombent-ils l’intrigue pour la commenter ou, si ce n’est pas le cas, quel est leur raison d’etre dans la representation ? Enfin, s’il est aujourd’hui admis que ces propos ne sont pas specifiquement assumes par l’auteur, cela signifie-t-il qu’il serait impossible de determiner un positionnement de Garnier sur la question feminine, particulierement vive Au XVIe siecle ? Ce sont ces trois ensembles de questions qui nous occuperont successivement.Des lieux communs sur les femmesLa tragedie","PeriodicalId":36255,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Journal of Botany","volume":"39 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87535374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Les chœurs d’Hippolyte et de La Troade : l’articulation des fonctions dramatique, lyrique et didactique","authors":"J. Vignes","doi":"10.58282/colloques.6480","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58282/colloques.6480","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36255,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Journal of Botany","volume":"63 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77613623","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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