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Structure equation modeling of job embeddedness in general hospital nurses 综合医院护士工作嵌入性的结构方程建模
Q3 Nursing Pub Date : 2022-05-31 DOI: 10.5977/jkasne.2022.28.2.204
Kyoung-mi Kim, S. Jun, Hyeon-Jeong Ju, Youn Hyang Lee, K. Woo
Purpose: This study was conducted to determine the factors affecting a hypothetical model of testing for general hospital nurses’ job embeddedness.Methods: Data were collected from August 20 to September 19, 2021, by a self-administered questionnaire answered by 428 general hospital nurses. The data were analyzed by SPSS and AMOS.Results: Nine of the hypothetical model’s 12 hypotheses were supported by the data collected from all participants. The test results indicate that ego resilience, subjective career success, and recovery experience from job stress directly affect participants’ job embeddedness. Nurses’ work environments were reported to affect ego resilience and subjective career success, while at the same time ego resilience and subjective career success affected the participants’ job embeddedness. Work-life balance was found to affect ego resilience and ego resilience affected subjective career success, and at the same time subjective career success directly affected participants’ recovery experiences from job stress and job embeddedness. Of these variables, subjective career success had the strongest direct effect on participants’ job embeddedness. Work-life balance affected the participants’ recovery experiences from job stress, and their recovery experiences from job stress were found to directly affect job embeddedness.Conclusion: These results suggest that different management strategies to enhance hospital nurses’ job embeddedness should address nurses’ ego resilience, subjective career success, and recovery experiences from job stress.
目的:本研究旨在探讨综合医院护士工作嵌入性测试的假设模型的影响因素。方法:于2021年8月20日至9月19日对428名综合医院护士进行问卷调查。采用SPSS和AMOS软件对数据进行分析。结果:假设模型的12个假设中有9个得到了所有参与者数据的支持。结果表明,自我弹性、主观职业成功和工作压力恢复体验直接影响被试的工作嵌入性。护士的工作环境影响自我弹性和主观职业成功,同时自我弹性和主观职业成功影响被试的工作嵌入。工作生活平衡影响自我弹性,自我弹性影响主观职业成功,同时主观职业成功直接影响被试从工作压力和工作嵌入中恢复体验。在这些变量中,主观职业成功对被试的工作嵌入性有最直接的影响。工作-生活平衡影响被试的工作压力恢复体验,工作压力恢复体验直接影响工作嵌入性。结论:提高医院护士工作嵌入性的管理策略应从护士的自我弹性、主观职业成功和工作压力恢复体验三个方面着手。
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引用次数: 0
Factors influencing the transition shock of newly-graduated nurses 影响新毕业护士过渡性休克的因素
Q3 Nursing Pub Date : 2022-05-31 DOI: 10.5977/jkasne.2022.28.2.156
Kil Je Moon, M. Cho
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify factors that can affect transition shock in newly-graduated nurses. Methods: The first descriptive written survey was conducted on 450 graduate students from five nursing colleges. After their employment, the second survey was conducted on 316 participants who had responded to the first survey. A total of 158 respondents were used for the final analysis. Data were analyzed using an independent t-test, ANOVA, Tukey test, Pearson’s correlation coefficient, and hierarchical multiple regression analysis with the SPSS Win 25.0 Program. Results: The average age of the participants was 24.25±4.47. Of the participants, 126 (79.8%) were satisfied that they had majored in nursing. The average score for transition shock was 2.61±0.55 points. Factors influencing the transition shock of newly-graduated nurses were the working department, working period, and working environment. The more positively the newly-graduated nurses perceived the nursing work environment, the less of a transition shock they experienced. Grade point average, clinical competence, confidence in performing core nursing skills, and nursing professionalism did not affect their transition shock. It could be confirmed that there is a gap between college nursing education and the clinical field. Conclusion: In order to reduce the transition shock of newly-graduated nurses, it is necessary to improve the nursing work environment and apply educational and emotional support strategies according to the characteristics of each work department and the period of work.
目的:本研究旨在确定影响刚毕业护士过渡期休克的因素。方法:对来自五所护理学院的450名研究生进行了首次描述性书面调查。在他们就业后,对316名对第一次调查做出回应的参与者进行了第二次调查。共有158名受访者被用于最终分析。数据采用独立t检验、方差分析、Tukey检验、Pearson相关系数和SPSS Win 25.0程序进行分层多元回归分析。结果:参与者的平均年龄为24.25±4.47岁。在参与者中,126人(79.8%)对自己的护理专业感到满意。过渡期休克的平均得分为2.61±0.55分。影响新毕业护士过渡期休克的因素有工作部门、工作时间和工作环境。刚毕业的护士对护理工作环境的感知越积极,他们经历的过渡冲击就越小。平均分、临床能力、执行核心护理技能的信心和护理专业精神不影响他们的过渡期休克。可以肯定的是,大学护理教育与临床领域之间存在差距。结论:为了减少新毕业护士的过渡冲击,有必要根据各工作部门和工作周期的特点,改善护理工作环境,应用教育和情感支持策略。
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引用次数: 2
Associations between job stress, social support, and nursing professionalism among nurses in postgraduate courses 研究生课程护士工作压力、社会支持与护理专业性的关系
Q3 Nursing Pub Date : 2022-05-31 DOI: 10.5977/jkasne.2022.28.2.137
Tae-eun Kim, Jeong-Ah Ahn
Purpose: This study aimed to identify the associations between job stress, social support, and nursing professionalism among nurses taking postgraduate courses, and to explore the factors influencing their nursing professionalism. Methods: The participants were 121 nurses who were enrolled in graduate school master's or doctoral programs in Korea. Data were collected from June 30 to August 31, 2021, using an internet-based self-report questionnaire. The data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and multiple regression analysis using the IBM SPSS 23.0 program. Results: The mean scores of job stress, social support, and nursing professionalism among the participants were 2.47 out of 4, 4.06 out of 5, and 3.47 out of 5, respectively. There were statistically significant differences in nursing professionalism among the participants according to the degree program (F=-2.76, p=.007) and the length of nursing career (F=4.35, p=.015). Their nursing professionalism showed a positive correlation with social support (r=.45, p<.001) and a negative correlation with job stress (r=-.43, p<.001). As a result of the multiple regression analysis, factors influencing nursing professionalism of the participants were found to be job stress (β=-.28, p=.003), social support (β=.23, p=.015), and the length of nursing career (β=.19, p=.018). The explanatory power of the model was 28.0% (F=12.62, p<.001). Conclusion: The present study suggests that organized efforts are needed to alleviate job stress and to increase social support for nurses in postgraduate courses in order to ultimately improve their nursing professionalism.
目的:本研究旨在确定参加研究生课程的护士的工作压力、社会支持和护理专业性之间的关系,并探讨影响其护理专业性的因素。方法:研究对象为121名在韩国攻读研究生院硕士或博士课程的护士。数据收集于2021年6月30日至8月31日,使用基于互联网的自我报告问卷。数据采用描述性统计、独立t检验、单因素方差分析、Pearson相关系数和IBM SPSS 23.0程序进行多元回归分析。结果:参与者的工作压力、社会支持和护理专业精神的平均得分分别为2.47/4、4.06/5和3.47/5。根据学位项目(F=-2.76,p=0.007)和护理职业年限(F=4.35,p=0.015),参与者的护理专业性存在统计学显著差异。他们的护理专业精神与社会支持呈正相关(r=.45,p<.001),与工作压力负相关(r=-0.43,p<.001)分析发现,影响参与者护理专业性的因素是工作压力(β=-0.28,p=0.003)、社会支持(β=.23,p=0.015)、,以及护士职业生涯的长度(β=.19,p=.018)。该模型的解释力为28.0%(F=12.62,p<.001)。结论:本研究表明,需要有组织地努力缓解工作压力,并增加对研究生课程护士的社会支持,以最终提高他们的护理专业水平。
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引用次数: 2
The development and evaluation of a pediatric nurse education program to improve nursing competency for newly graduated nurses in a children’s hospital 提高儿童医院新毕业护士护理能力的儿科护士教育计划的制定与评估
Q3 Nursing Pub Date : 2022-05-31 DOI: 10.5977/jkasne.2022.28.2.179
Hae-kyung Shin, Hyo-yeong Kim, Hyun-Jung Kim, Min-kyung Kim, Hyun-joo Shin, Hoo-yun Lee, Jee-hee Han, Hyejung Lee
Purpose: The purpose of this study is to identify the effects of a standardized educational program to improve nursing competency on newly graduated nurses in a children's hospital after developing and applying a pediatric nurse education program. The effectiveness of the program was confirmed by evaluating the clinical competency and field adaptation.Methods: In the first step, an education program was developed using the analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation (ADDIE) model. As a second step, a similar experimental study of a single group repeat measures design was conducted to evaluate the clinical competency and field adaptation over time after application of the program. Additionally, a focus group interviews were conducted to collect subjective data on the effects and improvement points of the program.Results: As a result of applying the program, there was a significant change in the clinical competence and the field adaptation of newly graduated nurses in a children’s hospital. The categories derived from the focus group interviews were “getting special guidance,” “better care,” “becoming a nurse at a children's hospital” and “winning together.”Conclusion: It was confirmed that the education program enhances the clinical competency of new nurses in children's hospitals. In addition, it provided the necessary data to understand the experiences of new nurses, help them adapt effectively, and establish appropriate interventions.
摘要目的:本研究旨在探讨一套规范化教育方案对儿童医院新毕业护士护理能力提升的效果。该方案的有效性是通过评估临床能力和领域适应证实。方法:第一步,采用分析、设计、开发、实施和评估(ADDIE)模型制定教育方案。作为第二步,进行了一个类似的单组重复测量设计的实验研究,以评估应用该程序后的临床能力和现场适应能力。此外,还进行了焦点小组访谈,以收集关于该计划的效果和改进点的主观数据。结果:某儿童医院新毕业护士的临床能力和领域适应能力在应用该项目后均有显著变化。从焦点小组访谈中得出的分类是“获得特殊指导”、“更好的护理”、“成为儿童医院的护士”和“共同胜利”。结论:该教育方案对儿童医院新护士的临床能力有一定的提高作用。此外,它还提供了必要的数据来了解新护士的经验,帮助他们有效地适应,并建立适当的干预措施。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of flipped learning-based smoking cessation intervention education program for nursing students in South Korea 以翻转学习为基础的韩国护生戒烟干预教育项目的效果
Q3 Nursing Pub Date : 2022-05-31 DOI: 10.5977/jkasne.2022.28.2.147
Yein Lee, Yunhee Kim
Purpose: The goal of this study was to see how flipped learning affected nursing students in South Korea who were enrolled in a quit smoking intervention education program. The flipped learning-based quit smoking intervention education program was developed to help nursing students implement the intervention. Methods: This quasi-experimental study was conducted using a pretest-posttest design. A total of 52 nursing students, divided into experimental and control groups of 26 each, participated between November and December 2021. The experimental group was instructed in the flipped learning-based quit smoking intervention education program over six sessions. In accordance with flipped learning, each session was composed of pre-class, in-class, and post-class sections. Results: Compared to the control group, the experimental group showed improved beliefs about the health benefits of quitting smoking, as well as positive attitudes and self-efficacy from the quit smoking intervention. The experimental group experienced the greatest increase in student-centered activities and student participation through flipped learning. Conclusion: These results indicate that the flipped learning method was effective in quit smoking intervention education for nursing students. Therefore, it is worthwhile to consider that a quit smoking intervention education program based on flipped learning be included in the regular nursing curriculum.
目的:本研究的目的是观察翻转学习如何影响韩国参加戒烟干预教育计划的护理专业学生。为了帮助护生实施戒烟干预,我们设计了基于翻转学习的戒烟干预教育方案。方法:采用前测后测设计进行准实验研究。研究于2021年11月至12月进行,共52名护生参与,分为实验组和对照组,每组26人。实验组接受六期翻转式学习戒烟干预教育。按照翻转学习,每节课都由课前、课中和课后部分组成。结果:与对照组相比,实验组对戒烟的健康益处的信念有所提高,戒烟干预的积极态度和自我效能感有所提高。实验组在以学生为中心的活动和学生参与翻转学习方面的增长最大。结论:翻转学习方法在护生戒烟干预教育中是有效的。因此,在常规护理课程中纳入基于翻转学习的戒烟干预教育方案是值得考虑的。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of school eye health education program on eye health knowledge and practice in middle school students 学校眼健康教育方案对中学生眼健康知识与实践的影响
Q3 Nursing Pub Date : 2022-05-31 DOI: 10.5977/jkasne.2022.28.2.117
Hee-Cheol Park, Sukhee Ahn
Purpose: This study aimed to examine the effects of an eye health education program on the level of knowledge and eye health practice of middle school students. Methods: This quasi-experimental study was conducted using a pretest-posttest nonequivalent control group non-synchronized design. The study participants were from one middle school first graders in a province of Korea. The experimental group was composed of three classes (76 students), and the control group was composed of three other classes (77 students). Pretests were conducted in June for the experimental group and in August for the control group. The experimental group received an eye health education program developed for this study consisting of four sessions in total, given once a week for 45 minutes per session. The control group was instructed by the school's health teacher in the eye health education included in the existing health education curriculum. Posttests were conducted three weeks after the training in the control group and immediately after the fourth eye health education session in the experimental group. Results: After being instructed in the eye health education program, the eye health-related knowledge (t=9.45, p<.001) and eye health practice (t=2.18, p=.031) of the experimental group participating in the education program were higher than those of the control group. Conclusion: The eye health education program was effective in improving middle school student’s level of eye health-related knowledge and eye health practice. School health teachers could implement this program as a part of the standard eye health education for middle school students. The long-term effects of practicing eye health behavior needs to be confirmed in a future study.
目的:本研究旨在检验眼健康教育项目对中学生知识水平和眼健康实践的影响。方法:采用前测后测非等效对照组非同步设计进行准实验研究。研究参与者来自韩国某省一所一年级的中学。实验组由三个班(76名学生)组成,对照组由其他三个班组成(77名学生)。实验组于6月和对照组于8月进行了预测试。实验组接受了为本研究制定的眼部健康教育计划,共四次,每周一次,每次45分钟。对照组在学校健康老师的指导下进行了纳入现有健康教育课程的眼部健康教育。对照组在训练后三周进行后测,实验组在第四次眼部健康教育后立即进行后测。结果:在接受眼部健康教育计划指导后,参与教育计划的实验组的眼部健康知识(t=9.45,p<.001)和眼部健康实践(t=2.18,p=.031)高于对照组。结论:实施眼健康教育对提高中学生眼健康知识和眼健康实践水平是有效的。学校健康教师可以将该项目作为中学生标准眼部健康教育的一部分来实施。练习眼睛健康行为的长期影响需要在未来的研究中得到证实。
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引用次数: 0
Experience of reorganizing life in married immigrant women with chronic disease; With three Asian countries at the center 有慢性病的已婚移民妇女重组生活的经验;以三个亚洲国家为中心
Q3 Nursing Pub Date : 2022-02-28 DOI: 10.5977/jkasne.2022.28.1.15
S. Cheon
Purpose: The purposes of this study was to describe the lived experience structures of married immigrant women with chronic diseases in reorganizing their lives in a variety of situations and contexts.Methods: This study applied grounded theory approach, and the participants were 15 married immigrant women with chronic disease. Data were collected through individual in-depth interviews and then analyzed by the method in Strauss and Corbin (1998).Results: The extracted data were organized 41 concepts, 21 subcategories, and 8 categories. The central phenomenon was determined to be “Life turned into a chronic disease.” The causal conditions were “Undergoing physical and mental stress from marriage”, “Lack of information on chronic diseases.” The extracted contexts was “The demand for health resources.” action and interaction strategies, “Finding problems and solutions.” The intervention conditions influencing the strategies was “Establishing a support system.” The result of such action was “To settle down in a way of life that suits your conditions.”Conclusion: By providing a comprehensive and integrative understanding of how married immigrant women with chronic disease reorganize their lives, the study is expected to contribute to the development of social systems and national policies.
目的:本研究的目的是描述患有慢性病的已婚移民妇女在各种情况和背景下重组生活的生活经验结构。方法:本研究采用扎根理论方法,研究对象为15名患有慢性病的已婚移民妇女。数据是通过个人深入访谈收集的,然后用Strauss和Corbin(1998)的方法进行分析。结果:提取的数据包括41个概念、21个子类别和8个类别。中心现象被确定为“生活变成了慢性病”。因果条件是“婚姻带来的身心压力”、“缺乏慢性病信息”。提取的背景是“对卫生资源的需求”、行动和互动策略、“寻找问题和解决方案”。影响策略的干预条件是“建立支持系统”。这种行动的结果是“以适合自己条件的生活方式安顿下来。”结论:通过全面、综合地了解患有慢性病的已婚移民妇女如何重组自己的生活,这项研究有望为社会制度和国家政策的发展做出贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Nursing students’ experiences of adapting to clinical practice in the COVID-19 pandemic 新冠肺炎大流行中护生适应临床的体会
Q3 Nursing Pub Date : 2022-02-28 DOI: 10.5977/jkasne.2022.28.1.57
Suhye Kwon, Youngkyoung Kim, M. Bang, Min-Jung Ryu
Purpose: This study was performed to explore and describe the overall clinical practice adaptation experiences among nursing students during the COVID-19 pandemic.Methods: This qualitative study applied the grounded theory method by Corbin and Strauss. Data were collected from May to August 2021 through individual in-depth interviews with 14 nursing students from three universities in B metropolitan city.Results: From open coding, 20 sub-categories and 10 categories were identified. Analysis revealed that the core category was the process of “keeping the place of learning while adhering to the restrictions of the era of pandemic” and that it consisted of four phases: confusion, withdrawal, adjustment, and growth. Through this process, participants utilized various action/interactional strategies such as “shifting to positive thinking,” “building a shield to protect oneself,” and “focusing on learning.” The consequences of these strategies were “adapting to the reality of the infectious disease situation” and “strengthening a foothold to grow as a future nurse.”Conclusion: An in-depth understanding of nursing students’ experiences of adapting to clinical practice during the COVID-19 pandemic will guide nursing educators to promote effective teaching strategies to better support nursing students in a time of infectious disease crisis.
目的:本研究旨在探索和描述新冠肺炎大流行期间护理学生的整体临床实践适应经验。方法:采用科尔宾和施特劳斯的扎根理论方法进行定性研究。数据收集于2021年5月至8月,通过对来自B大都市三所大学的14名护理专业学生的个人深入访谈。结果:从开放编码中识别出20个子类和10个类别。分析显示,核心类别是“在遵守疫情时代限制的同时保持学习场所”的过程,它由四个阶段组成:混乱、退出、调整和成长。在这个过程中,参与者使用了各种行动/互动策略,如“转变为积极思维”、“建立保护自己的盾牌”和“专注于学习”。这些策略的结果是“适应传染病的现实”和“加强立足点,成长为未来的护士”。“结论:深入了解新冠肺炎大流行期间护理学生适应临床实践的经历,将指导护理教育工作者推广有效的教学策略,在传染病危机时期更好地支持护理学生。
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引用次数: 4
Global health curricula in Korean nursing schools: Focusing on the changes since 2015 韩国护理学校的全球健康课程:关注2015年以来的变化
Q3 Nursing Pub Date : 2022-02-28 DOI: 10.5977/jkasne.2022.28.1.27
Sujin Lee, J. Yoon
Purpose: This study aimed to understand the current status of global health curricula and characteristics in nursing schools, focusing on the changes since 2015.Methods: Data were collected from the websites of 202 nursing schools nationwide in Korea. Global health curricula were analyzed using a structured framework developed by the authors.Results: Among 202 nursing schools, 173 (85.6%) schools offer global health-related courses. Of these, 72 (35.6%) schools offer a ‘Multiculturalism’ course, and 42 (20.8%) schools offer a ‘Global Nursing’ course. Fifty-nine schools (29.2%) offer both courses. Compared to the study findings in 2015, the number of global health-related courses and the percentage of global health-related courses designated as a requirement dramatically increased. An additional analysis of five syllabi of global-health related courses found several differences in the courses’ aims, contents and evaluation methods.Conclusions: Due to social and political changes, nursing schools are more likely to offer global health curricula. However, there is still a lack of consensus on the core contents and approaches of such curricula, necessitating systematic discussions about the core contents and effective learning methods to increase nursing student competency in global health nursing.
目的:本研究旨在了解全球护理学校健康课程的现状和特点,重点关注2015年以来的变化。方法:收集全国202所护理学校的网站资料。使用作者开发的结构化框架对全球卫生课程进行了分析。结果:202所护理学校中,173所(85.6%)开设全球健康相关课程。其中,72所(35.6%)学校提供“多元文化”课程,42所(20.8%)学校提供“全球护理”课程。59所学校(29.2%)同时提供这两门课程。与2015年的研究结果相比,全球健康相关课程的数量和指定为必修课程的全球健康相关课程的百分比大幅增加。对五门全球卫生相关课程教学大纲的进一步分析发现,这些课程的目标、内容和评价方法存在一些差异。结论:由于社会和政治的变化,护理学校更有可能提供全球卫生课程。然而,对于全球健康护理课程的核心内容和学习方法仍缺乏共识,需要对核心内容和有效的学习方法进行系统的探讨,以提高护理学生在全球健康护理中的能力。
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引用次数: 2
A study of relationships among tuberculosis knowledge, family support, and medication adherence in tuberculosis patients 结核病患者结核病知识、家庭支持和药物依从性的关系研究
Q3 Nursing Pub Date : 2022-02-28 DOI: 10.5977/jkasne.2022.28.1.80
Yoojin Jang, Mi-Aie Lee
Purpose: This study was conducted to investigate the effect of tuberculosis-related knowledge and family support on medication adherence in tuberculosis patients.Methods: The data were collected from 175 patients diagnosed with tuberculosis at three general hospitals located in two provincial cities in South Korea from September 1 to November 31, 2020. The 160 questionnaires were analyzed using IBM SPSS WIN 25.0.Results: The patients’ average score for tuberculosis-related knowledge was 15.85±5.87 (out of 25), for family support it was 22.03±9.20 (out of 35), and for medication adherence it was 5.11±2.68 (out of 8). There were significant differences in tuberculosis-related knowledge, family support, and medication adherence according to patients’ general characteristics and significant positive relationships among tuberculosis-related knowledge, family support, and medication adherence. Factors affecting patients’ tuberculosis medication adherence were history of stopping the medication, the importance of treatment among tuberculosis-related knowledge and family support, and these factors could explain 78% of patients’ taking tuberculosis drugs.Conclusion: It could be concluded that the importance of tuberculosis treatment and family support are very important for improving patients’ rates of medication adherence. Therefore, medical staffs caring for tuberculosis patients need to manage patients’ medication of tuberculosis drugs with continuous consultation.
目的:探讨结核病相关知识和家庭支持对结核病患者服药依从性的影响。方法:收集2020年9月1日至11月31日在韩国两个省级城市的三家综合医院诊断为结核病的175例患者的数据。采用IBM SPSS win25.0对160份问卷进行分析。结果:患者结核相关知识平均得分为15.85±5.87分(总分25分),家庭支持平均得分为22.03±9.20分(总分35分),依从性平均得分为5.11±2.68分(总分8分)。根据患者的一般特征,结核相关知识、家庭支持、依从性得分存在显著差异,结核相关知识、家庭支持、依从性得分存在显著正相关关系。影响患者结核病药物依从性的因素是停药史、结核病相关知识中治疗的重要性和家庭支持,这些因素可以解释78%的患者服用结核病药物。结论:重视结核病治疗和家庭支持对提高患者服药依从率至关重要。因此,护理结核病患者的医务人员需要对患者的结核病药物用药进行持续的咨询管理。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education
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