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The mediating effect of self-leadership on the media literacy and learning agility of nursing students based on the experiences of online classes during the COVID-19 pandemic 基于新冠肺炎大流行期间在线课程的经验,自我领导对护生媒体素养和学习敏捷性的中介作用
Q3 Nursing Pub Date : 2021-11-30 DOI: 10.5977/jkasne.2021.27.4.359
Young-Sun Kim, Hyun-Ju Lee
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the mediating effect of self-leadership on the relationship between media literacy and learning agility in nursing students based on their experiences in online classes during the Coronavirus Disease-19 pandemic.Methods: A descriptive survey was conducted among 165 nursing students from four universities in Busan. Data were collected from June 2 to 13, 2021, and was analyzed using a t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson’s correlation coefficients, and stepwise multiple regression with SPSS/WIN 26.0.Results: Significant relationships were found between learning agility and media literacy (r=.62,p<.001), between learning agility and self-leadership (r=.58, p<.001), and between media literacy and self-leadership (r=.53, p<.001). Additionally, self-leadership had a partial mediating effect on the relationship between media literacy and learning agility (Z=4.30, p<.001); its explanatory power was 46.0%.Conclusion: These results indicate that interventions to increase the level of media literacy, along with self-leadership, are necessary to improve the level of learning agility of nursing students who will be essential human resources in a rapidly changing healthcare field.
目的:本研究旨在通过新冠肺炎大流行期间的网络课堂体验,探讨自我领导在护生媒介素养与学习敏捷性关系中的中介作用。方法:对釜山市4所大学165名护理专业学生进行描述性调查。数据采集时间为2021年6月2日至13日,使用SPSS/WIN 26.0软件进行t检验、单因素方差分析、Pearson相关系数和逐步多元回归分析。结果:学习敏捷性与媒介素养(r=.62,p<.001)、学习敏捷性与自我领导(r=。58, p<.001),媒介素养与自我领导之间(r=。53岁的p <措施)。自我领导对媒介素养与学习敏捷性的关系有部分中介作用(Z=4.30, p< 0.001);其解释力为46.0%。结论:这些结果表明,提高媒介素养水平的干预措施,以及自我领导,是提高护理学生学习敏捷性水平的必要措施,护理学生将是快速变化的医疗保健领域必不可少的人力资源。
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引用次数: 0
The moderating effect of resilience in the relationship between traumatic event experience and turnover intention of nurses in intensive care units 心理弹性在创伤性事件经历与重症监护室护士离职倾向关系中的调节作用
Q3 Nursing Pub Date : 2021-11-30 DOI: 10.5977/jkasne.2021.27.4.447
D. Jeong, S. Kim
Purpose: The present study utilizes a descriptive research design to investigate the moderating effect of resilience on the relationship between the experience of traumatic events and turnover intention among intensive care unit (ICU) nurses.Methods: The participants were 161 hospital nurses who voluntarily agreed to participate in this study. Traumatic event experience, turnover intention, and resilience were assessed. The data were analyzed with hierarchical multiple regression using the SPSS 26.0 software program.Results: The experience of traumatic events had a statistically significant positive correlation with turnover intention (r=.17, p=.037), whereas it had a statistically significant negative correlation with turnover intention and resilience (r=-.37, p<.001). Resilience had a moderating effect on the relationship between the experience of traumatic events and turnover intention (β=-.20, p=.007).Conclusion: The results of this study found that the experience of traumatic events among ICU nurses was a significant factor in turnover intention and that resilience moderated the strength of the relationship between such experiences and turnover intention. Therefore, to prevent ICU nurses’ experience of a traumatic event from leading to their leaving nursing, it is necessary to formulate preventive measures and interventions for traumatic events, while enhancing resilience among ICU nurses.
目的:本研究采用描述性研究设计,探讨心理弹性在重症监护病房(ICU)护士创伤性事件经历与离职倾向之间的调节作用。方法:调查对象为161名自愿参加本研究的医院护士。评估创伤性事件经历、离职倾向和心理弹性。采用SPSS 26.0软件对数据进行分层多元回归分析。结果:创伤性事件经历与离职倾向有显著正相关(r=。17, p= 0.037),而与离职意向和心理弹性呈显著负相关(r=-)。37岁的p <措施)。心理韧性对创伤性事件经历与离职倾向的关系有调节作用(β=-)。20日,p = .007)。结论:本研究结果发现,创伤性事件经历是ICU护士离职倾向的重要影响因素,心理韧性调节了创伤性事件经历与离职倾向的关系强度。因此,为了防止ICU护士因经历创伤性事件而离开护理,有必要制定创伤性事件的预防措施和干预措施,同时增强ICU护士的心理韧性。
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引用次数: 1
Factors affecting the health promoting behaviors of office male workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: Using Pender’s health promotion model 新冠肺炎大流行期间办公室男性员工健康促进行为的影响因素:基于Pender健康促进模型
Q3 Nursing Pub Date : 2021-11-30 DOI: 10.5977/jkasne.2021.27.4.412
J. Seo, H. Kim
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors influencing the health promoting behavior(s) of office worker males in the COVID-19 pandemic by applying Pender’s health promotion model.Methods: The participants in this study were 149 male office workers at companies located in S, G and S cities. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson’s correlation coefficient and a stepwise multiple regression using the SPSS Window 25.0 program.Results: The subject’s health promoting behaviors and prior related behaviors (r=.58, p<.001), perceived benefits of action (r=.41, p<.001), self-efficacy (r=.53, p<.001), social support (r=.39, p<.001), self-esteem (r=.47, p<.001) and commitment to a plan of action (r=.67, p<.001) showed a high positive correlation. The factpors affecting the subjects’ health promoting behaviors were the commitment to a plan of action (β=.35, p<.001), self-esteem (β=.27, p=.005), prior related behavior (β=.26, p<.001), health status (good) (β=.20, p=.001) and self-efficacy (β=.14, p=.047). These variables explained 63.0% of the subjects’ health promoting behaviors.Conclusion: During the COVID-19 pandemic, subjects are more likely to be exposed to disease due to reduced outdoor activity time and irregular eating habits due to the strengthening of social distancing. Health promoting behaviors are an important concept that can maintain health and prevent diseases. To improve the health promoting behaviors of men engaged in office work, it is necessary to develop and operate a health promotion behaviors program considering those variables.
目的:应用Pender健康促进模型,分析新冠肺炎疫情下男性上班族健康促进行为的影响因素。方法:本研究以S、G、S三个城市公司的149名男性上班族为研究对象。使用SPSS Window 25.0软件对收集的资料进行描述性统计、t检验、方差分析、Pearson相关系数和逐步多元回归分析。结果:被试健康促进行为与既往相关行为(r=。58, p<.001),行动的感知益处(r=。41, p<.001),自我效能感(r=。53, p<.001),社会支持(r=。39, p<.001),自尊(r=。47, p<.001)和对行动计划的承诺(r=。67, p< 0.001)呈高度正相关。影响被试健康促进行为的因素是对行动计划的承诺(β=;35, p<.001),自尊(β=。27, p=.005),先前相关行为(β=. 005)。26, p<.001),健康状况(良好)(β=。20, p=.001)和自我效能感(β=. 001)。14日,p = .047)。这些变量解释了63.0%的受试者健康促进行为。结论:新冠肺炎大流行期间,由于加强社交距离,受试者户外活动时间减少,饮食习惯不规律,更容易暴露于疾病。健康促进行为是保持健康、预防疾病的重要概念。为了改善办公室工作男性的健康促进行为,有必要制定并实施一个考虑这些变量的健康促进行为计划。
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引用次数: 1
The influence of learning presence and self-directed learning competency of nursing students on learning satisfaction in major subjects for online distance learning 护理学生在线远程学习的学习存在和自主学习能力对主要科目学习满意度的影响
Q3 Nursing Pub Date : 2021-11-30 DOI: 10.5977/jkasne.2021.27.4.381
H. Jeon, G. An
Purpose: This study aimed to identify the influence of learning presence and self-directed learning ability on nursing students’ learning satisfaction according to the online learning method.Methods: The participants of this study were 167 nursing students attending three universities in different cities. The data were collected from July 16 to July 23, 2021, via an online self-reported questionnaire. Using SPSS WIN 27.0, data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, Pearson’s correlation coefficient and a multiple regression analysis.Results: The most effective online learning method experienced by nursing students was asynchronous online learning according to 58.2% of the respondents, while 30.3% of the respondents answered synchronous online learning. The main merit of asynchronous online learning was that it was possible to listen repeatedly (61.7%) to lectures, and the top advantage of synchronous online learning was that the location of the class was free (53.3%). In asynchronous online learning, the factors that significantly affected nursing students’ learning satisfaction were cognitive presence (β=.60, p<.001) and emotional presence (β=.25, p<.001). These variables accounted for 56% of their learning satisfaction (F=54.12, p<.001). Similarly, cognitive presence (β=.64, p<.001) and emotional presence (β=.21, p=.001) in synchronous online learning, were the factors cited for significantly affecting learning satisfaction. The explanatory power was 62% (F=69.19, p<.001).Conclusions: In conclusion, it was found that cognitive and social presence from the learning presence factors in both asynchronous and synchronous online learning influence and enhance nursing students’ learning satisfaction. Therefore, these results provide important data for future online class design in nursing education.
目的:本研究旨在根据在线学习方法,确定学习存在和自主学习能力对护生学习满意度的影响。方法:本研究的参与者是来自不同城市的三所大学的167名护生。数据收集于2021年7月16日至7月23日,通过在线自我报告问卷进行。使用SPSS WIN 27.0软件,采用描述性统计、Pearson相关系数和多元回归分析对数据进行分析。结果:58.2%的受访者认为,护生体验到的最有效的在线学习方法是异步在线学习,30.3%的受访者回答同步在线学习。异步在线学习的主要优点是可以重复听讲座(61.7%),而同步在线学习的最大优势是上课地点免费(53.3%)。在异步在线学习中,显著影响护生学习满意度的因素是认知存在(β=.60,p<.001)和情绪存在(β=.25,p<0.001)。这些变量占他们学习满意度的56%(F=54.12,p<001)。同样,同步在线学习中的认知存在(α=.64,p<-001)和情绪出现(β=.21,p=.001),是显著影响学习满意度的因素。其解释力为62%(F=69.19,p<.001)。结论:总之,研究发现,认知和社会在场因素在异步和同步在线学习中都会影响和提高护生的学习满意度。因此,这些结果为未来护理教育在线课堂设计提供了重要数据。
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引用次数: 1
Educational needs of severe trauma treatment simulation based on mixed reality: Applying focus group interviews to military hospital nurses 基于混合现实的严重创伤治疗模拟的教育需求——对军队医院护士的焦点小组访谈
Q3 Nursing Pub Date : 2021-11-30 DOI: 10.5977/jkasne.2021.27.4.423
S. Jang, Sinwoo Hwang, Yoomi Jung, Eun Jung
Purpose: The purpose of this study is to identify the educational needs of a severe trauma treatment simulation program based on mixed reality which combines element of both virtual reality and augmented reality.Methods: Focus group interviews were conducted with ten military hospital nurses on February 4 and 5, 2021. The collected data were analyzed using a qualitative content analysis. As a framework for data analysis, the educational needs were clustered into the following four categories: teaching contents, teaching methods, teaching evaluation, and teaching environment.Results: The educational needs for each category that emerged were as follows: three subcategories including “realistic education reflecting actual clinical practice” and “motivating education” for teaching contents; five subcategories including “team-based education,” “repeated education that acts as embodied learning,” and “stepwise education” for teaching methods; six subcategories including “debriefing through video conferences,” “team evaluation and evaluator in charge of the team,” “combination of knowledge and practice evaluation” for teaching evaluation; six subcategories including “securing safety,” “similar settings to real clinical environments,” “securing of convenience and accessibility for learners,” and “operating as continuing education” for teaching environment.Conclusion: The findings of this study can provide a guide for the development and operation of a severe trauma treatment simulation program based on mixed reality. Moreover, it suggests that research to identify the educational needs of various learners should be conducted.
目的:本研究的目的是确定基于混合现实的严重创伤治疗模拟程序的教育需求,该程序结合了虚拟现实和增强现实的元素。方法:于2021年2月4日和5日对10名军队医院护士进行焦点小组访谈。使用定性内容分析对收集的数据进行分析。作为数据分析的框架,教育需求分为以下四类:教学内容、教学方法、教学评价和教学环境。结果:出现的每一类的教育需求如下:三个子类,包括教学内容的“反映临床实际的现实教育”和“激励教育”;五个子类,包括“团队教育”、“作为具体学习的重复教育”和“逐步教育”的教学方法;六个子类,包括“视频会议汇报”、“团队评估和团队负责评估者”、“知行结合评估”用于教学评估;六个子类别,包括“确保安全”、“与真实临床环境类似的环境”、“确保学习者的便利性和可及性”以及“作为继续教育运作”的教学环境。结论:本研究结果可为基于混合现实的严重创伤治疗模拟程序的开发和操作提供指导。此外,它还建议进行研究,以确定不同学习者的教育需求。
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引用次数: 0
The influence of nursing students’ perfectionism tendency and perception of instructor caring on incivility experienced by nursing students 护生完美主义倾向和导师关怀感对护生不文明行为的影响
Q3 Nursing Pub Date : 2021-11-30 DOI: 10.5977/jkasne.2021.27.4.436
Eun Nam Lee, N. Kim
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the influences of nursing students perfectionism tendencies and their perception of instructor caring on incivility experienced by nursing students during clinical practice.Methods: A descriptive correlational study was conducted. The participants were 244 nursing students from five universities in B city. Data were analyzed using an independent t-test, ANOVA, Pearson’s correlation coefficient, Scheffé test and a stepwise regression analysis.Results: The mean score for incivility in nursing students was 2.61 out of 5 points. The explanatory power of the model for incivility was in nursing students 52.8% of the variance in training in student’s university hospital (β=-.15, p=.002), total period of clinical practice (β=.17, p<.001), confidence through caring (β=-.23, p<.001), respectful sharing (β=-.15, p=.005), supportive learning climate (β=-.15, p=.005), self-oriented perfectionism (β=.14, p=.004), and socially prescribed perfectionism (β=.18, p<.001).Conclusion: The research results suggest that instructor caring is an important factor in regard to the incivility of nursing students. Organizational efforts and institutional devices will be needed to improve the incivility in clinical environments. By communicating with students and showing them respect, clinical nurses will help nursing students cope with incivility and recognize the clinical practice education environment positively.
目的:本研究旨在探讨护生的完美主义倾向及其对导师关怀的感知对护生临床实习中不文明行为的影响。方法:采用描述性相关研究。研究对象是来自B市5所大学的244名护理专业学生。数据分析采用独立t检验、方差分析、Pearson相关系数、scheff检验和逐步回归分析。结果:护生不文明行为平均得分为2.61分(总分5分)。该模型对护生不文明行为的解释能力为大学生医院培训方差的52.8% (β=-)。15, p=.002),总临床时间(β=。17, p<.001),信任通过关心(β=-。23, p<.001),尊重分享(β=-。15, p=.005),支持性学习氛围(β=-。15, p=.005),自我导向型完美主义(β=. 005)。14, p=.004),社会规定的完美主义(β=. 004)。18日,p <措施)。结论:研究结果表明,辅导员关怀是影响护生不文明行为的重要因素。改善临床环境中的不文明行为需要组织努力和制度手段。临床护士通过与学生沟通,尊重学生,帮助护生应对不文明行为,积极认识临床实习教育环境。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the educational needs of nurses in the neonatal intensive care unit for developmental supportive care 新生儿重症监护室护士发展支持性护理的教育需求分析
Q3 Nursing Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.5977/jkasne.2021.27.3.261
Da-Ae Shin, K. Bang
Purpose: This study used a descriptive investigative design to identify educational needs for developmental supportive care for the purpose of establishing a developmental supportive care education program for nurses in neonatal intensive care units. Methods: A survey was conducted on 93 nurses working in neonatal intensive care units located in a metropolitan area, and the collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and a paired t-test with the SPSS 25.0 program. For the purpose of analyzing educational needs, we further analyzed data through an importance-performance analysis (IPA) and the Borich needs assessment and the locus for focus models. Results: The average importance of the developmental supportive care of nurses in neonatal intensive care units was 3.74±0.78 out of 5, and the average performance was 3.46±0.81 out of 5. A t-test on the difference between the IPA and Borich needs assessment showed the highest educational need in the categories of ‘individualized care’, and ‘I serve on the Developmental Care Committee at my institution’. In addition, according to the results of deriving the priorities of educational needs using the Borich needs assessment and the locus for focus model, the highest priority was ‘I provide appropriate pain management when noxious procedures are necessary’. Conclusion: These findings can be used as basic data to design a developmental supportive care program suitable for nurses in neonatal intensive care units to meet the educational needs for developmental supportive care.
目的:本研究采用描述性调查设计来确定发展性支持性护理的教育需求,目的是为新生儿重症监护病房的护士建立发展性支持性护理教育计划。方法:对某城市地区新生儿重症监护病房的93名护士进行调查,采用描述性统计和配对t检验,应用SPSS 25.0软件对调查数据进行分析。为了分析教育需求,我们进一步通过重要性-绩效分析(IPA)和Borich需求评估和焦点轨迹模型对数据进行分析。结果:新生儿重症监护病房护士对发育性支持护理的平均重要性为3.74±0.78(满分5分),平均表现为3.46±0.81(满分5分)。对IPA和Borich需求评估之间差异的t检验显示,在“个性化护理”和“我在我所在机构的发展护理委员会任职”类别中,教育需求最高。此外,根据使用Borich需求评估和焦点轨迹模型得出的教育需求优先级的结果,最高优先级是“当有必要进行有害手术时,我提供适当的疼痛管理”。结论:本研究结果可作为设计适合新生儿重症监护病房护士的发展性支持护理方案的基础数据,以满足发展性支持护理的教育需求。
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引用次数: 3
A systematic review of interventions for family caregivers of the elderly with dementia in Korea 韩国痴呆症老年人家庭护理干预措施的系统综述
Q3 Nursing Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.5977/jkasne.2021.27.3.306
Seonghee Jeong, Jeonghae Hwang, Doonam Oh
Purpose: This study was a systematic review to assess the contents and effects of an intervention program for family caregivers of the elderly with dementia in Korea. Methods: A literature search was done using Medline, CINAHL, RISS, KISS, and DBpia to identify studies reported in English or Korean from 2000 to 2021. Results: A total of 1,162 articles were searched; finally, 23 articles were used in the analysis based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The most applied intervention contents were knowledge provision and emotional support. Fourteen articles (60.9%) reported on complex interventions, including emotional, social support, relaxation, and various activities. The most frequently measured outcome variable in the reviewed literature was “burden,” followed by “depression” and “coping strategy.” Conclusion: The review results can provide basic data for establishing evidence and suggesting directions of interventions for family caregivers of the elderly with dementia.
目的:本研究是一项系统综述,旨在评估韩国痴呆症老年人家庭护理干预计划的内容和效果。方法:使用Medline、CINAHL、RISS、KISS和DBpia进行文献检索,以确定2000年至2021年以英语或韩语报道的研究。结果:共检索到1162篇文章;最后,根据纳入和排除标准对23篇文章进行分析。应用最多的干预内容是知识提供和情感支持。14篇文章(60.9%)报道了复杂的干预措施,包括情感、社会支持、放松和各种活动。综述文献中最常测量的结果变量是“负担”,其次是“抑郁”和“应对策略”。
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引用次数: 2
Analysis of the virtual simulation practice and high fidelity simulation practice training experience of nursing students: A mixed-methods study 护生虚拟模拟实习与高保真模拟实习训练体验分析——混合方法研究
Q3 Nursing Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.5977/jkasne.2021.27.3.227
Eun Hye Lee, So Young Ryu
Purpose: This study used an exploratory sequential approach (mixed methods) design to explore essential meaning through comparing and analyzing the experiences of nursing students in virtual simulation practice and high fidelity simulation practice education in parallel. Methods: The study participants were 20 nursing students, and data were collected through focus group meetings from July 17 to August 5, 2020, and via online quantitative data from November 10 to November 15, 2020. The qualitative data were analyzed using Giorgi's phenomenological method, and the quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, the Mann-Whitney U test, Kruskal–Wallis H test analysis of variance and Spearman’s ρ correlation. Results: The comparison between the two simulation training experiences was shown in five contextual structures, as follows: (1) reflection of the clinical field, (2) thinking theorem vs. thinking expansion, (3) individual-centered learning vs. team-centered learning, (4) attitudes toward participating in practical training, (5) metacognition of personal competency as a prospective nurse, and (6) revisiting the method of practice training. There was a positive correlation between satisfaction with the practice and the clinical judgment ability of high fidelity simulation, which was statistically significant (r=.47, p=.036). Conclusion: Comparing the experiences between virtual simulation practice training and high fidelity simulation practice training, which has increased in demand due to the Coronavirus Disease-2019 pandemic, is meaningful as it provides practical data for introspection and reflection on in-campus clinical education.
目的:本研究采用探索性序贯法(混合法)设计,通过对比分析护生在虚拟模拟实习与高保真模拟实习并行教育中的体验,探讨其本质意义。方法:研究对象为20名护生,于2020年7月17日至8月5日通过焦点小组会议和2020年11月10日至11月15日通过在线定量数据收集数据。定性资料采用Giorgi现象学方法进行分析,定量资料采用描述性统计、Mann-Whitney U检验、Kruskal-Wallis H检验、方差分析和Spearman ρ相关分析。结果:两种模拟培训经历的比较表现在五个情境结构上,即:(1)临床领域反思、(2)思维定理与思维拓展、(3)以个人为中心的学习与以团队为中心的学习、(4)参与实践培训的态度、(5)对未来护士个人胜任力的元认知、(6)对实践培训方法的重新审视。实习满意度与高保真模拟临床判断能力呈正相关,差异有统计学意义(r=。47岁的p = .036)。结论:在新型冠状病毒病疫情的影响下,虚拟模拟实习与高保真模拟实习的经验对比,为高校临床教育的反思和反思提供了实用数据,具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 1
Research trend analysis of Korean new graduate nurses using topic modeling 用主题模型分析韩国新毕业护士研究趋势
Q3 Nursing Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.5977/jkasne.2021.27.3.240
Seungmi Park, Jung Lim Lee
Purpose: The aim of this study is to analyze the research trends of articles on just graduated Korean nurses during the past 10 years for exploring strategies for clinical adaptation. Methods: The topics of new graduate nurses were extracted from 110 articles that have been published in Korean journals between January 2010 and July 2020. Abstracts were retrieved from 4 databases (DBpia, RISS, KISS and Google scholar). Keywords were extracted from the abstracts and cleaned using semantic morphemes. Network analysis and topic modeling were performed using the NetMiner program. Results: The core keywords included ‘education’, ‘training’, ‘program’, ‘skill’, ‘care’, ‘performance’, and ‘satisfaction’. In recent articles on new graduate nurses, three major topics were extracted by Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) techniques: ‘turnover’, ‘adaptation’, ‘education’. Conclusion: Previous articles focused on exploring the factors related to the adaptation and turnover intentions of new graduate nurses. It is necessary to conduct further research focused on various interventions at the individual, task, and organizational levels to improve the retention of new graduate nurses.
目的:本研究旨在分析近10年来韩国刚毕业护士的研究趋势,以探讨临床适应策略。方法:选取2010年1月至2020年7月在韩国期刊上发表的110篇新毕业护士论文的主题。摘要检索自4个数据库(DBpia、RISS、KISS和谷歌scholar)。从摘要中提取关键词并使用语义语素进行清理。使用NetMiner程序进行网络分析和主题建模。结果:核心关键词包括“教育”、“培训”、“计划”、“技能”、“关怀”、“绩效”和“满意度”。在最近关于新毕业护士的文章中,通过潜在狄利克雷分配(LDA)技术提取了三个主要主题:“周转”,“适应”,“教育”。结论:以往的文章主要探讨了新毕业护士的适应和离职意向的相关因素。有必要在个人、任务和组织层面开展各种干预措施,以提高新毕业护士的保留率。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education
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