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Phylogeography of the Western Populations of Stylodipus telum (Rodentia, Dipodidae) based on Mitochondrial DNA 基于线粒体DNA的柱头蚤西部居群的系统地理学研究(啮齿类,足足科)
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.15407/zoo2023.01.013
M. Rusin
The phylogeographic analysis of Stylodipus telum was performed based on cytochrome b mitochondrial gene. Two westernmost subspecies, S.t. falzfeini and S.t. turovi, both formed independent monophyletic clades, but the genetic distance between them clearly indicates that neither should be treated as a separate species. Individuals from remote populations of S.t. falzfeini mix together and do not have a clear phylogeographic structure, which could indicate a recent panmixia within the subspecies. Populations in Kherson Region are under threat due to the ongoing Russian invasion.
利用细胞色素b线粒体基因对柱茎进行了系统地理分析。两个最西端的亚种,st . falzfeini和st . turovi,都形成了独立的单系分支,但它们之间的遗传距离清楚地表明,它们都不应该被视为一个单独的物种。来自遥远种群的st . falzfeini个体混合在一起,没有明确的系统地理结构,这可能表明亚种内最近发生了泛杂交。由于俄罗斯的持续入侵,赫尔松地区的人口正受到威胁。
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引用次数: 1
Synonymisation of Myotis aurascens with M. davidii (Chiroptera, Vespertilionidae) is Premature aurasensis与M. davidii(翼翅目,夜蛾科)的同义是早熟的
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.15407/zoo2023.01.019
I. Dzeverin
Based on morphological and molecular data Benda et al. (2012) suggested that East European and West and East Asian steppe whiskered bat, Myotis aurascens Kusjakin, 1935, is conspecifi c to M. davidii (Peters, 1869) described from China. Th is hypothesis found considerable support and eventually it may even turn out to be true, but at present it still needs more testing. It is only clear so far that the steppe whiskered bats from the western Eurasia and steppe whiskered bats from southern China are different, phylogenetically quite distant species. Th e study of variation and between-group differences of the steppe whiskered bats in morphological characters and molecular markers throughout the species geographic range is needed, and especially the comparison of their molecular genetic traits with those of M. davidii from the type locality (Beijing). Until such an analysis is done, taxonomic statements on the synonymy of the names M. aurascens and M. davidii are premature.
Benda et al.(2012)基于形态学和分子数据认为,东欧和东亚西部草原须蝠Myotis aurascens Kusjakin, 1935与中国描述的M. davidi (Peters, 1869)属同一物种。这个假设得到了相当多的支持,最终甚至可能被证明是正确的,但目前它还需要更多的检验。到目前为止,我们只清楚,来自欧亚大陆西部的草原须蝠和来自中国南部的草原须蝠是不同的,在系统发育上是相当遥远的物种。草原须蝠的形态特征和分子标记在整个物种地理范围内的变异和群间差异有待进一步研究,特别是其分子遗传特征与北京地区草原须蝠的分子遗传特征的比较。在这样的分析完成之前,关于aurascens和davidi这两个名字的同义性的分类陈述是不成熟的。
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引用次数: 0
Species Diversity and Distribution of Synanthropic Acarid Mites (Acariformes, Acaridia) in Transcarpathia 喀尔巴阡河流域合生粉螨的物种多样性及分布
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.15407/zoo2023.04.283
A. Dudynska, V. Romanko, T. T. Dudynsky, M. Karabiniuk, O. Zhovnerchuk
This article presents the results of research on the species composition of acarid mites and their abundance in Transcarpathia. 24 species of acarids were identified in the studied substrates. The maximum number of species was found in the lowlands – 24, in the foothills – 20, and in the mountainous areas — 17. The highest number of mites was collected in the foothills (2031 individuals), and the lowest — in the mountain area (1149). The indices of the species diversity of acarid mites in different altitudinal zones were not characterized by significant fluctuations. A significant correlation (-0.75) was found between altitudinal zonation and the number of mites species. The lowest indicators of species richness and number of acarid mites were identified in haylofts, regardless of their zonal distribution. On the other hand, in the other synanthropic sites we studied, the greatest diversity of mites was found in storehouses and the maximum number of mites in barns.
本文介绍了喀尔巴阡草原粉螨种类组成及丰度的研究结果。在研究底物中鉴定出粉螨24种。在低地发现的物种最多,有24种,在丘陵地带有20种,在山区有17种。山麓地区螨类数量最多(2031只),山区最少(1149只)。不同海拔带粉螨物种多样性指数波动不明显。海拔地带性与螨类数量呈显著相关(-0.75)。不论其地带性分布如何,干草垛的螨类物种丰富度和螨类数量指标均最低。另一方面,在我们研究的其他共生地点,螨的多样性在仓库中发现最多,螨的数量在谷仓中发现最多。
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引用次数: 0
One or Two: How Many Species of the Genus Pyrrhocorax (Passeriformes, Corvidae) Inhabited the Crimea During the Late Pleistocene? 一种还是二种:在晚更新世,有多少种居住在克里米亚?
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.15407/zoo2023.02.151
L. Gorobets, О. Kovalchuk, B. Ridush
The article provides an overview of bird remains assigned to the genus Pyrrhocorax Tunstall, 1771 from nine cave sites of Late Pleistocene and Early Holocene age within the Crimean Peninsula (Ukraine). A large sample of chough bones from the Emine-Bair-Khosar Cave (722 bones) is processed and the results obtained are presented here for the first time. Re-identification of the remains revealed the presence of the Alpine chough Pyrrhocorax graculus in the studied region instead of two species of the genus Pyrrhocorax as previously believed. The material processed was assigned to an extinct subspecies – Pyrrhocorax graculus vetus – based on a series of measurements taken from various skeletal elements (in particular, coracoideum, humerus, ulna, radius, carpometacarpus, femur, tibiotarsus, and tarsometatarsus). The previous assumptions of the coexistence of two chough species in the Crimea during the Late Pleistocene made it possible to consider climate in this region as relatively warm. Our results indirectly revealed that the climate of the Crimean Peninsula at the verge of the Late Pleistocene and Holocene was rather cool and therefore unsuitable for the red-billed chough.
本文综述了乌克兰克里米亚半岛晚更新世和全新世早期9个洞穴遗址中Pyrrhocorax Tunstall, 1771属的鸟类化石。从Emine-Bair-Khosar洞穴(722块骨头)中提取的大量咀嚼骨样本进行了处理,获得的结果首次在这里展示。对遗骸的重新鉴定显示,在研究地区存在阿尔卑斯山鸦(Alpine chough Pyrrhocorax graculus),而不是之前认为的两个物种。根据对各种骨骼元素(特别是喙骨、肱骨、尺骨、桡骨、腕骨、股骨、胫跗骨和跗跖骨)进行的一系列测量,所处理的材料被指定为一种已灭绝的亚种——斑喙骨。先前关于克里米亚地区在晚更新世期间共存两种松鸦的假设,使得考虑该地区的气候相对温暖成为可能。我们的研究结果间接揭示了克里米亚半岛晚更新世和全新世边缘的气候相当凉爽,因此不适合红嘴鸦。
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引用次数: 1
The Red Data Book Waterbirds in the Coastal Wetlands of the Azov-Black Sea Region of Ukraine — the Results of the August Counts 2018 and 2021 《乌克兰亚速海-黑海沿岸湿地水鸟红皮书——2018年和2021年8月统计结果》
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.15407/zoo2023.02.181
J. Chernichko, V. Kostiushyn, S. Vinokurova
The article analyses data from the August Counts of 2018 and 2021, which covered the 40 most important wetlands on the Azov-Black Sea coast of Ukraine. Of the 106 wetland bird species recorded during the censuses, 35 species are listed in the Red Data Book of Ukraine. The number of them was about 50 thousand individuals or 7.6 % of the total number of counted birds: in 2018 — 24.1 thousand individuals and in 2021 — 25.8 thousand individuals. Detailed information on the number of bird species and the list of the most important sites for each species can be found in the publication. The comparison of the current data with the previous survey period 2004‒2015 (Chernichko et al., 2018) showed that the abundance of 17 waterbird species decreased, and 7 species increased their abundance. It is assumed that these changes are caused by the aridification of the climate, leading to the drying out of the shallow parts of the region's wetlands in the second half of the summer.
这篇文章分析了2018年8月和2021年8月的数据,涵盖了乌克兰亚速海-黑海沿岸40个最重要的湿地。在普查期间记录的106种湿地鸟类中,有35种被列入乌克兰红皮书。它们的数量约为5万只,占被统计鸟类总数的7.6%:2018年为2.41万只,2021年为25.8万只。有关雀鸟种类数目的详细资料,以及每种雀鸟最重要地点的名单,均载于该刊物内。与2004-2015年调查期间的数据比较(Chernichko et al., 2018)表明,17种水鸟的丰度下降,7种水鸟的丰度增加。据推测,这些变化是由气候干旱化引起的,气候干旱化导致该地区湿地的浅层部分在夏末干涸。
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引用次数: 0
Reduction of the Breeding Population of the Rook, Corvus frugilegus (Aves, Corvidae), in Ukraine: the Example of the Eastern Part of the Kyiv Region 乌克兰白嘴鸦(鸦科,鸦科)繁殖种群的减少:以基辅地区东部为例
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.15407/zoo2023.03.223
A. Poluda, V. Dupak, A. Markova
Since the 1980s, a significant decline in the number of breeding populations of the Rook, Corvus frugilegus Linnaeus, 1758, has been observed in many European countries. In Ukraine, this trend has been observed since the late 1990s. In 2021, the conservation status of the Rook in Europe was significantly upgraded — from “LC” (Least Concern) to “VU” (Vulnerable). The analysis of the material of surveys in 1983–1985 and 2021 on the territory of 1850 km² in Kyiv Region showed that during the 35 years, there was a catastrophic decrease in the number of nesting birds, it decreased almost 12 times, from 11,480 pairs in the 1980s to 961 pairs in 2021. In addition, the spatial structure of the distribution of colonies in relation to large arable agricultural land has changed. We suggest that the main reason for these changes is the widespread use of seed treatments with the active ingredient imidacloprid. The use of treated grains for food by birds leads to their death. Since 2018, the countries of the European Union countries have banned the use of insecticides containing imidacloprid on open land.
自20世纪80年代以来,在许多欧洲国家都观察到白嘴鸦(Corvus frugilegus Linnaeus, 1758)的繁殖种群数量显著下降。在乌克兰,这种趋势自1990年代末以来一直存在。2021年,欧洲白嘴鸦的保护地位大幅提升,从“LC”(最不关注)提升到“VU”(脆弱)。对1983-1985年和2021年在基辅地区1850平方公里的土地上进行的调查资料分析表明,在这35年中,筑巢鸟类的数量发生了灾难性的减少,从20世纪80年代的11,480对减少到2021年的961对,减少了近12倍。此外,相对于大耕地,群落分布的空间结构也发生了变化。我们认为造成这些变化的主要原因是广泛使用含有有效成分吡虫啉的种子处理。用处理过的谷物作为鸟类的食物会导致它们的死亡。自2018年起,欧盟国家禁止在开阔土地上使用含有吡虫啉的杀虫剂。
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引用次数: 0
Helminth Fauna in Carnivoran Mammals from Uzbekistan 乌兹别克斯坦食肉哺乳动物中的蠕虫动物群
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.15407/zoo2023.04.359
A. Safarov, A. Khan, D. Azimov, F. Akramova, K. Saparov, M. Ben Said
Helminths, or parasitic worms, are a group of organisms that can infect various animal species, including humans. In Uzbekistan, previous studies on the helminth fauna of mammals have mainly focused on domestic animals and some wildlife species, with little attention given to carnivoran mammals. This survey aims to conduct a comprehensive study for the first time in Uzbekistan on the helminth fauna of Carnivora. In this study, helminths were collected from 1002 carnivorans (Canidae, n = 710; Mustelidae, n = 167; and Felidae, n = 125) from five locations in Uzbekistan (Northeastern, Eastern, Central, Southern and Northwestern). A total of 71 species of helminths were identified in domestic and wild carnivores by necropsy and faecal examination, of which 36, 23, 9, and 3 species belonged to the higher taxon Nematoda, Cestoda, Trematoda and Acanthocephala respectively. The highest number of helminth species was recorded in studied Canidae (51 species), followed by Felidae (40 species) and Mustelidae (35 species). The overall infection rate of carnivorans was 79.8 %. Infection intensity ranged from a single to dozens of specimens. The statistical analysis indicated that the diversity of helminth species is significant among members of Canidae, with foxes having 42 species and dogs having 41 species (P < 0.05). Our study proves that the parasitic worm species that inhabit predatory mammals in Uzbekistan are a diverse and complex group that can cause helminthiases, which may be dangerous to livestock and humans.
蠕虫或寄生虫是一组可以感染包括人类在内的各种动物的生物。在乌兹别克斯坦,以往对哺乳动物蠕虫区系的研究主要集中在家畜和一些野生动物,对食肉哺乳动物的关注较少。本调查的目的是在乌兹别克斯坦首次对食肉目蠕虫区系进行全面研究。本研究从1002只食肉动物(犬科,n = 710;鼬科,n = 167;和Felidae, n = 125)来自乌兹别克斯坦的五个地点(东北部,东部,中部,南部和西北部)。通过尸体解剖和粪便检查,在家养和野生食肉动物中共鉴定出蠕虫71种,其中高级类群线虫目36种,足虫目23种,吸虫目9种,棘头目3种。所调查的蠕虫种类以犬科最多(51种),其次为Felidae(40种)和Mustelidae(35种)。食肉动物总感染率为79.8%。感染强度从单个到数十个标本不等。统计分析表明,犬科动物中蠕虫种类多样性显著,其中狐狸有42种,狗有41种(P < 0.05)。我们的研究证明,寄生在乌兹别克斯坦掠食性哺乳动物中的寄生虫种类是一个多样化和复杂的群体,可以引起蠕虫病,可能对牲畜和人类造成危险。
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引用次数: 0
A New Species of the Genus Collyria (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Collyriinae) from Armenia 亚美尼亚姬蜂属一新种(膜翅目,姬蜂科,姬蜂科)
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.15407/zoo2023.05.465
O. Varga
Collyria montana sp. n., from Armenia is described and illustrated. It is the fi rst record of the genus Collyria from the country and eighth known Western Palaearctic species.
Collyria蒙大拿sp. n.,从亚美尼亚描述和说明。这是该国首次记录的Collyria属,也是已知的第八种西部古北物种。
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引用次数: 0
A New Record of the Snapping Shrimp Alpheus lobidens from the Iraqi coast (Malacostraca, Decapoda, Alpheidae) 伊拉克海岸捕虾Alpheus lobidens新记录(Malacostraca,十足目,捕虾科)
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.15407/zoo2023.05.461
A. Gh. Yasser, M. D. Naser
Based on newly collected material from the Iraqi coast, the status of the common intertidal snapping shrimp, Alpheus lobidens De Haan, 1849 species complex, is dis[1]cussed. Based on several morphological characteristics as well as the color pattern, the material examined herein strongly supports the validity of A. lobidens.
根据伊拉克海岸新收集的资料,讨论了常见潮间带捕虾Alpheus lobidens De Haan, 1849种复合体的现状[1]。根据几种形态特征和颜色图案,本文所研究的材料有力地支持了白莲花的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Assessing the Abundance of Caucasian Salamander, Mertensiella caucasica (Caudata, Salamandridae), with N-mixture Model in Northeastern Anatolia 用n -混合模型评价安纳托利亚东北部高加索蝾螈(Mertensiella caucasica)的丰度
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.15407/zoo2023.05.405
B. Y. Yakın, D. Arslan, K. Çiçek, C. V. Tok
The endangered Caucasian salamander, Mertensiella caucasica (Waga, 1876), is endemic to the western Lesser Caucasus. Here, we used N-mixed models to analyse repeated count data of Caucasian salamanders from the eastern Black Sea region of Turkey. We estimated a mean detection probability of 0.29, a population size of 21 individuals, and a range of 9 to 36 individuals per 20 × 10 m plot. Our results provide preliminary data on the population status of the Caucasian salamander in northeastern Anatolia. These results would contribute to the effective management and conservation of the species.
濒危的高加索蝾螈,Mertensiella caucasica (Waga, 1876),是小高加索西部的特有物种。本文采用n -混合模型对土耳其黑海东部地区高加索蝾螈的重复计数数据进行了分析。我们估计平均检测概率为0.29,种群大小为21只,每20 × 10 m的样地范围为9至36只。本研究结果为安纳托利亚东北部高加索蝾螈种群状况提供了初步数据。这些结果将有助于该物种的有效管理和保护。
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引用次数: 0
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Zoodiversity
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